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90_HB1206 105 ILCS 5/10-20.12b Amends the School Code. Replaces provisions that determine a pupil's residency based on the residence of the person with whom the pupil resides for reasons other than to have access to the educational programs of a school district with provisions that determine the pupil's residency based on the residence of the person with whom the pupil resides unless the pupil's custody is granted to or exercised by that person solely for the purpose of the pupil's transfer from one school district to another in order to access the educational programs of the latter district. In the provisions including as a form of legal custody the custody exercised by an adult who assumes and exercises legal responsibility for the pupil and provides the pupil with a regular night-time place of abode, provides that the term "adult" includes a family member and replaces "legal responsibility" with "physical custody and care". Effective immediately. LRB9004109THpk LRB9004109THpk 1 AN ACT to amend the School Code by changing Section 2 10-20.12b. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing 6 Section 10-20.12b as follows: 7 (105 ILCS 5/10-20.12b) 8 Sec. 10-20.12b. Residency; payment of tuition; hearing; 9 criminal penalty. 10 (a) For purposes of this Section: 11 (1) The residence of a person who has legal custody 12 of a pupil is deemed to be the residence of the pupil. 13 (2) "Legal custody" means one of the following: 14 (i) Custody exercised by a natural or adoptive 15 parent with whom the pupil resides. 16 (ii) Custody granted by order of a court of 17 competent jurisdiction to a person with whom the 18 pupil resides, unless granted solely for the purpose 19 of the pupil's transfer from one school district to 20 another in orderreasons other thanto have access 21 to the educational programs of the latter district. 22 (iii) Custody exercised under a statutory 23 short-term guardianship, provided that within 60 24 days of the pupil's enrollment a court order is 25 entered that establishes a permanent guardianship 26 and grants custody to a person with whom the pupil 27 resides, unless granted solely for the purpose of 28 the pupil's transfer from one school district to 29 another in orderreasons other thanto have access 30 to the educational programs of the latter district. 31 (iv) Custody exercised by an adult caretaker -2- LRB9004109THpk 1 relative who is receiving aid under the Illinois 2 Public Aid Code for the pupil who resides with that 3 adult caretaker relative, unless exercised solely 4 for the purpose of the pupil's transfer from one 5 school district to another in orderpurposes other6thanto have access to the educational programs of 7 the latter district. 8 (v) Custody exercised by an adult, including 9 but not limited to an adult family member of the 10 pupil, who demonstrates that, in fact, he or she has 11 assumed and exercises physical custody and care over 12legal responsibility forthe pupil and provides the 13 pupil with a regular fixed night-time abode, unless 14 exercised solely for the purpose of the pupil's 15 transfer from one school district to another in 16 orderpurposes other thanto have access to the 17 educational programs of the latter district. 18 (b) Except as otherwise provided under Section 10-22.5a, 19 only resident pupils of a school district may attend the 20 schools of the district without payment of the tuition 21 required to be charged under Section 10-20.12a. However, 22 children for whom the Guardianship Administrator of the 23 Department of Children and Family Services has been appointed 24 temporary custodian or guardian of the person of a child 25 shall not be charged tuition as a nonresident pupil if the 26 child was placed by the Department of Children and Family 27 Services with a foster parent or placed in another type of 28 child care facility and the foster parent or child care 29 facility is located in a school district other than the 30 child's former school district and it is determined by the 31 Department of Children and Family Services to be in the 32 child's best interest to maintain attendance at his or her 33 former school district. 34 (c) If a school board determines that a pupil who is -3- LRB9004109THpk 1 attending school in the district on a tuition free basis is a 2 nonresident of the district for whom tuition is required to 3 be charged under Section 10-20.12a, the board shall notify 4 the person who enrolled the pupil of the amount of the 5 tuition charged under Section 10-20.12a that is due to the 6 district for the nonresident pupil's attendance in the 7 district's schools. The notice shall be given by certified 8 mail, return receipt requested. Within 10 days after receipt 9 of the notice, the person who enrolled the pupil may request 10 a hearing to review the determination of the school board. 11 The request shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt 12 requested, to the district superintendent. Within 10 days 13 after receipt of the request, the board shall notify, by 14 certified mail, return receipt requested, the person 15 requesting the hearing of the time and place of the hearing, 16 which shall be held not less than 10 nor more than 20 days 17 after the notice of hearing is given. The board or a hearing 18 officer designated by the board shall conduct the hearing. 19 The board and the person who enrolled the pupil may be 20 represented at the hearing by representatives of their 21 choice. At the hearing, the person who enrolled the pupil 22 shall have the burden of going forward with the evidence 23 concerning the pupil's residency. If the hearing is 24 conducted by a hearing officer, the hearing officer, within 5 25 days after the conclusion of the hearing, shall send a 26 written report of his or her findings by certified mail, 27 return receipt requested, to the school board and to the 28 person who enrolled the pupil. The person who enrolled the 29 pupil may, within 5 days after receiving the findings, file 30 written objections to the findings with the school board by 31 sending the objections by certified mail, return receipt 32 requested, addressed to the district superintendent. Whether 33 the hearing is conducted by the school board or a hearing 34 officer, the school board shall, within 15 days after the -4- LRB9004109THpk 1 conclusion of the hearing, decide whether or not the pupil is 2 a resident of the district and the amount of any tuition 3 required to be charged under Section 10-20.12a as a result of 4 the pupil's attendance in the schools of the district. The 5 school board shall send a copy of its decision to the person 6 who enrolled the pupil, and the decision of the school board 7 shall be final. 8 (d) If a hearing is requested under subsection (c) to 9 review the school board's determination that a nonresident 10 pupil is attending the schools of the district without 11 payment of the tuition required to be charged under Section 12 10-20.12a, the pupil may, at the request of a person who 13 enrolled the pupil, continue attendance at the schools of the 14 district pending a final decision of the school board 15 following the hearing. However, attendance of that pupil in 16 the schools of the district as authorized by this subsection 17 (d) shall not relieve any person who enrolled the pupil of 18 the obligation to pay the tuition charged for that attendance 19 under Section 10-20.12a if the final decision of the school 20 board is that the pupil is a nonresident of the district. If 21 a pupil is determined to be a nonresident of the district for 22 whom tuition is required to be charged pursuant to this 23 Section, the school board shall refuse to permit the pupil to 24 continue attending the schools of the district unless the 25 required tuition is paid for the pupil. 26 (e) Except for a pupil referred to in subsection (b) of 27 Section 10-22.5a, a pupil referred to in Section 10-20.12a, 28 or a pupil referred to in subsection (b) of this Section, a 29 person who knowingly enrolls or attempts to enroll in the 30 schools of a school district on a tuition free basis a pupil 31 known by that person to be a nonresident of the district 32 shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. 33 (f) A person who knowingly or wilfully presents to any 34 school district any false information regarding the residency -5- LRB9004109THpk 1 of a pupil for the purpose of enabling that pupil to attend 2 any school in that district without the payment of a 3 nonresident tuition charge shall be guilty of a Class C 4 misdemeanor. 5 (g) The provisions of this Section are subject to the 6 provisions of the Education for Homeless Children Act. 7 Nothing in this Section shall be construed to apply to or 8 require the payment of tuition by a parent or guardian of a 9 "homeless child" (as that term is defined in Section 1-5 of 10 the Education for Homeless Children Act) in connection with 11 or as a result of the homeless child's continued education or 12 enrollment in a school that is chosen in accordance with any 13 of the options provided in Section 1-10 of that Act. 14 (Source: P.A. 89-480, eff. 1-1-97.) 15 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 16 becoming law.