State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB2074

      215 ILCS 5/356t new
      5 ILCS 375/6.9 new
      215 ILCS 125/5-3          from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1411.2
      215 ILCS 165/10           from Ch. 32, par. 604
      305 ILCS 5/5-16.3
          Amends the Illinois Insurance Code to prohibit  requiring
      mastectomies  to  be  done  on  an  outpatient  basis  unless
      authorized by the treating physician.  Makes the requirements
      applicable  to  coverages  under  the  State  Employees Group
      Insurance Act of 1971, the  Health  Maintenance  Organization
      Act,  and the Voluntary Health Services Plans Act.  Effective
      June 1, 1997.
                                                     LRB9004797JSmg
                                               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        AN ACT  concerning  medical  coverage  for  mastectomies,
 2    amending named Acts.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Illinois Insurance  Code  is  amended  by
 6    adding Section 356t as follows:
 7        (215 ILCS 5/356t new)
 8        Sec. 356t.  Post-mastectomy care.
 9        (a)  An  issuer  of  an  individual  or  group  policy of
10    accident and health insurance that provides surgical benefits
11    and is delivered, issued, amended, or renewed in  this  State
12    after  the  effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997 may
13    not require that the surgical removal of the breast  be  done
14    on  an  outpatient  basis unless, after consultation with the
15    patient, the treating physician so determines.  The  decision
16    to  perform  the  surgery  on  an  outpatient  basis  and the
17    corresponding length of stay shall be made  by  the  treating
18    physician based on medical necessity.
19        (b)  The  insurer  shall inform all insureds or enrollees
20    in writing of this coverage as part of evidence of  insurance
21    or certificate of coverage.
22        (c)  For purposes of this Section:
23             (1)  "Treating physician" means a physician licensed
24        to  practice  medicine in all its branches providing care
25        to the patient.
26             (2)  "Surgical removal  of  the  breast"  means  the
27        simple,  modified  radical,  and  radical  mastectomy  as
28        defined  in  American Medical Association's (AMA) Current
29        Procedural Terminology (CPT).
30        Section 10.  The State Employees Group Insurance  Act  of
                            -2-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1    1971 is amended by adding Section 6.9 as follows:
 2        (5 ILCS 375/6.9 new)
 3        Sec.  6.9.  Post-mastectomy  care.  The program of health
 4    benefits shall  provide  the  post-mastectomy  care  benefits
 5    required  to  be  covered  by a policy of accident and health
 6    insurance under Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 7        Section 15.  The Health Maintenance Organization  Act  is
 8    amended by changing Section 5-3 as follows:
 9        (215 ILCS 125/5-3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1411.2)
10        Sec. 5-3.  Insurance Code provisions.
11        (a)  Health Maintenance Organizations shall be subject to
12    the  provisions of Sections 133, 134, 137, 140, 141.1, 141.2,
13    141.3, 143, 143c, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153,  154,  154.5,
14    154.6,  154.7,  154.8,  155.04, 355.2, 356m, 356t, 367i, 401,
15    401.1, 402, 403, 403A, 408, 408.2, and 412, paragraph (c)  of
16    subsection  (2)  of  Section 367, and Articles VIII 1/2, XII,
17    XII 1/2, XIII, XIII 1/2, and XXVI of the  Illinois  Insurance
18    Code.
19        (b)  For  purposes of the Illinois Insurance Code, except
20    for  Articles  XIII  and   XIII   1/2,   Health   Maintenance
21    Organizations  in  the  following categories are deemed to be
22    "domestic companies":
23             (1)  a  corporation  authorized  under  the  Medical
24        Service Plan Act, the Dental Service Plan Act, the Vision
25        Service Plan Act, the Pharmaceutical  Service  Plan  Act,
26        the  Voluntary Health Services Plan Act, or the Nonprofit
27        Health Care Service Plan Act;
28             (2)  a corporation organized under the laws of  this
29        State; or
30             (3)  a  corporation  organized  under  the  laws  of
31        another  state, 30% or more of the enrollees of which are
                            -3-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1        residents of this State, except a corporation subject  to
 2        substantially  the  same  requirements  in  its  state of
 3        organization as is a  "domestic  company"  under  Article
 4        VIII 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
 5        (c)  In  considering  the merger, consolidation, or other
 6    acquisition of control of a Health  Maintenance  Organization
 7    pursuant to Article VIII 1/2 of the Illinois Insurance Code,
 8             (1)  the  Director  shall give primary consideration
 9        to the continuation of  benefits  to  enrollees  and  the
10        financial  conditions  of the acquired Health Maintenance
11        Organization after the merger,  consolidation,  or  other
12        acquisition of control takes effect;
13             (2)(i)  the  criteria specified in subsection (1)(b)
14        of Section 131.8 of the Illinois Insurance Code shall not
15        apply and (ii) the Director, in making his  determination
16        with  respect  to  the  merger,  consolidation,  or other
17        acquisition of control, need not take  into  account  the
18        effect  on  competition  of the merger, consolidation, or
19        other acquisition of control;
20             (3)  the Director shall have the  power  to  require
21        the following information:
22                  (A)  certification by an independent actuary of
23             the   adequacy   of   the  reserves  of  the  Health
24             Maintenance Organization sought to be acquired;
25                  (B)  pro forma financial statements  reflecting
26             the combined balance sheets of the acquiring company
27             and the Health Maintenance Organization sought to be
28             acquired  as of the end of the preceding year and as
29             of a date 90 days prior to the acquisition, as  well
30             as   pro   forma   financial  statements  reflecting
31             projected combined  operation  for  a  period  of  2
32             years;
33                  (C)  a  pro  forma  business  plan detailing an
34             acquiring  party's  plans  with   respect   to   the
                            -4-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1             operation  of  the  Health  Maintenance Organization
 2             sought to be acquired for a period of not less  than
 3             3 years; and
 4                  (D)  such  other  information  as  the Director
 5             shall require.
 6        (d)  The provisions of Article VIII 1/2 of  the  Illinois
 7    Insurance  Code  and this Section 5-3 shall apply to the sale
 8    by any health maintenance organization of greater than 10% of
 9    its enrollee population  (including  without  limitation  the
10    health  maintenance organization's right, title, and interest
11    in and to its health care certificates).
12        (e)  In considering any management  contract  or  service
13    agreement  subject to Section 141.1 of the Illinois Insurance
14    Code, the Director (i) shall, in  addition  to  the  criteria
15    specified  in  Section  141.2 of the Illinois Insurance Code,
16    take into account the effect of the  management  contract  or
17    service   agreement   on  the  continuation  of  benefits  to
18    enrollees  and  the  financial  condition   of   the   health
19    maintenance  organization to be managed or serviced, and (ii)
20    need not take into  account  the  effect  of  the  management
21    contract or service agreement on competition.
22        (f)  Except  for  small employer groups as defined in the
23    Small Employer Rating, Renewability  and  Portability  Health
24    Insurance  Act and except for medicare supplement policies as
25    defined in Section 363 of  the  Illinois  Insurance  Code,  a
26    Health  Maintenance Organization may by contract agree with a
27    group or other enrollment unit to effect  refunds  or  charge
28    additional premiums under the following terms and conditions:
29             (i)  the  amount  of, and other terms and conditions
30        with respect to, the refund or additional premium are set
31        forth in the group or enrollment unit contract agreed  in
32        advance of the period for which a refund is to be paid or
33        additional  premium  is to be charged (which period shall
34        not be less than one year); and
                            -5-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1             (ii)  the amount of the refund or additional premium
 2        shall  not  exceed  20%   of   the   Health   Maintenance
 3        Organization's profitable or unprofitable experience with
 4        respect  to  the  group  or other enrollment unit for the
 5        period (and, for  purposes  of  a  refund  or  additional
 6        premium,  the profitable or unprofitable experience shall
 7        be calculated taking into account a pro rata share of the
 8        Health  Maintenance  Organization's  administrative   and
 9        marketing  expenses,  but shall not include any refund to
10        be made or additional premium to be paid pursuant to this
11        subsection (f)).  The Health Maintenance Organization and
12        the  group  or  enrollment  unit  may  agree   that   the
13        profitable  or  unprofitable experience may be calculated
14        taking into account the refund period and the immediately
15        preceding 2 plan years.
16        The  Health  Maintenance  Organization  shall  include  a
17    statement in the evidence of coverage issued to each enrollee
18    describing the possibility of a refund or additional premium,
19    and upon request of any group or enrollment unit, provide  to
20    the group or enrollment unit a description of the method used
21    to   calculate  (1)  the  Health  Maintenance  Organization's
22    profitable experience with respect to the group or enrollment
23    unit and the resulting refund to the group or enrollment unit
24    or (2) the  Health  Maintenance  Organization's  unprofitable
25    experience  with  respect to the group or enrollment unit and
26    the resulting additional premium to be paid by the  group  or
27    enrollment unit.
28        In   no  event  shall  the  Illinois  Health  Maintenance
29    Organization  Guaranty  Association  be  liable  to  pay  any
30    contractual obligation of an insolvent  organization  to  pay
31    any refund authorized under this Section.
32    (Source: P.A. 88-313; 89-90, eff. 6-30-95.)
33        Section  20.   The Voluntary Health Services Plans Act is
                            -6-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1    amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
 2        (215 ILCS 165/10) (from Ch. 32, par. 604)
 3        Sec.  10.  Application  of  Insurance  Code   provisions.
 4    Health  services plan corporations and all persons interested
 5    therein  or  dealing  therewith  shall  be  subject  to   the
 6    provisions  of  Article  XII  1/2 and Sections 3.1, 133, 140,
 7    143, 143c, 149, 354, 355.2, 356r, 356t,  367.2,  401,  401.1,
 8    402,  403,  403A, 408, 408.2, and 412, and paragraphs (7) and
 9    (15) of Section 367 of the Illinois Insurance Code.
10    (Source: P.A. 89-514, eff. 7-17-96.)
11        Section 25.  The Illinois Public Aid Code is  amended  by
12    changing Section 5-16.3 as follows:
13        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.3)
14        (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507)
15        Sec. 5-16.3.  System for integrated health care services.
16        (a)  It shall be the public policy of the State to adopt,
17    to  the  extent  practicable,  a  health  care  program  that
18    encourages  the  integration  of  health  care  services  and
19    manages the health care of program enrollees while preserving
20    reasonable  choice  within  a  competitive and cost-efficient
21    environment.  In  furtherance  of  this  public  policy,  the
22    Illinois Department shall develop and implement an integrated
23    health  care  program  consistent with the provisions of this
24    Section.  The provisions of this Section apply  only  to  the
25    integrated  health  care  program created under this Section.
26    Persons enrolled in the integrated health  care  program,  as
27    determined  by  the  Illinois  Department  by  rule, shall be
28    afforded a choice among health care delivery  systems,  which
29    shall  include,  but  are not limited to, (i) fee for service
30    care managed by a primary care physician licensed to practice
31    medicine in  all  its  branches,  (ii)  managed  health  care
                            -7-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1    entities,   and  (iii)  federally  qualified  health  centers
 2    (reimbursed according  to  a  prospective  cost-reimbursement
 3    methodology)  and  rural health clinics (reimbursed according
 4    to  the  Medicare  methodology),  where  available.   Persons
 5    enrolled in the integrated health care program  also  may  be
 6    offered indemnity insurance plans, subject to availability.
 7        For  purposes  of  this  Section,  a "managed health care
 8    entity" means a health maintenance organization or a  managed
 9    care community network as defined in this Section.  A "health
10    maintenance   organization"   means   a   health  maintenance
11    organization   as   defined   in   the   Health   Maintenance
12    Organization Act.  A "managed care community  network"  means
13    an entity, other than a health maintenance organization, that
14    is  owned,  operated, or governed by providers of health care
15    services within this State  and  that  provides  or  arranges
16    primary, secondary, and tertiary managed health care services
17    under  contract  with  the Illinois Department exclusively to
18    enrollees of the integrated health care  program.  A  managed
19    care   community  network  may  contract  with  the  Illinois
20    Department to provide only pediatric health care services.  A
21    county  provider  as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code may
22    contract with the Illinois Department to provide services  to
23    enrollees  of the integrated health care program as a managed
24    care community  network  without  the  need  to  establish  a
25    separate   entity   that  provides  services  exclusively  to
26    enrollees of the integrated health care program and shall  be
27    deemed  a managed care community network for purposes of this
28    Code only to the extent of the provision of services to those
29    enrollees in conjunction  with  the  integrated  health  care
30    program.   A  county  provider  shall be entitled to contract
31    with the Illinois Department with respect to any  contracting
32    region  located  in  whole  or  in part within the county.  A
33    county provider shall not be required to accept enrollees who
34    do not reside within the county.
                            -8-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1        Each managed care community network must demonstrate  its
 2    ability to bear the financial risk of serving enrollees under
 3    this  program.   The  Illinois Department shall by rule adopt
 4    criteria  for  assessing  the  financial  soundness  of  each
 5    managed care community network. These  rules  shall  consider
 6    the  extent  to  which  a  managed  care community network is
 7    comprised of providers who directly render  health  care  and
 8    are  located  within  the  community  in  which  they seek to
 9    contract rather than solely arrange or finance  the  delivery
10    of health care.  These rules shall further consider a variety
11    of  risk-bearing  and  management  techniques,  including the
12    sufficiency of quality assurance and  utilization  management
13    programs  and  whether  a  managed care community network has
14    sufficiently demonstrated  its  financial  solvency  and  net
15    worth.  The  Illinois  Department's criteria must be based on
16    sound actuarial, financial, and  accounting  principles.   In
17    adopting  these  rules, the Illinois Department shall consult
18    with the  Illinois  Department  of  Insurance.  The  Illinois
19    Department  is  responsible  for  monitoring  compliance with
20    these rules.
21        This Section may not be implemented before the  effective
22    date  of  these  rules, the approval of any necessary federal
23    waivers, and the completion of the review of  an  application
24    submitted,  at  least  60  days  before the effective date of
25    rules adopted under this Section, to the Illinois  Department
26    by a managed care community network.
27        All  health  care delivery systems that contract with the
28    Illinois Department under the integrated health care  program
29    shall  clearly  recognize  a  health care provider's right of
30    conscience under the Right of Conscience Act.  In addition to
31    the provisions of that Act, no health  care  delivery  system
32    that   contracts  with  the  Illinois  Department  under  the
33    integrated health care program shall be required to  provide,
34    arrange  for,  or pay for any health care or medical service,
                            -9-                LRB9004797JSmg
 1    procedure, or product if that health care delivery system  is
 2    owned,  controlled,  or  sponsored  by  or  affiliated with a
 3    religious institution or religious  organization  that  finds
 4    that health care or medical service, procedure, or product to
 5    violate its religious and moral teachings and beliefs.
 6        (b)  The  Illinois  Department  may, by rule, provide for
 7    different  benefit  packages  for  different  categories   of
 8    persons  enrolled  in  the  program.  Mental health services,
 9    alcohol and substance abuse  services,  services  related  to
10    children   with   chronic   or   acute  conditions  requiring
11    longer-term treatment and follow-up, and rehabilitation  care
12    provided  by  a  free-standing  rehabilitation  hospital or a
13    hospital rehabilitation unit may be excluded from  a  benefit
14    package  if  the  State  ensures that those services are made
15    available through a separate delivery system.   An  exclusion
16    does not prohibit the Illinois Department from developing and
17    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
18    or  services.   Benefit  packages  for  persons  eligible for
19    medical assistance under Articles V, VI,  and  XII  shall  be
20    based  on  the  requirements  of  those Articles and shall be
21    consistent with the Title XIX of  the  Social  Security  Act.
22    Nothing  in  this Act shall be construed to apply to services
23    purchased by the Department of Children and  Family  Services
24    and   the  Department  of  Mental  Health  and  Developmental
25    Disabilities under the provisions of Title 59 of the Illinois
26    Administrative Code, Part  132  ("Medicaid  Community  Mental
27    Health Services Program").
28        (c)  The  program  established  by  this  Section  may be
29    implemented by the Illinois Department in various contracting
30    areas at various times.  The health care delivery systems and
31    providers available under the program may vary throughout the
32    State.  For purposes of contracting with managed health  care
33    entities   and   providers,  the  Illinois  Department  shall
34    establish contracting areas similar to the  geographic  areas
                            -10-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    designated   by   the  Illinois  Department  for  contracting
 2    purposes  under   the   Illinois   Competitive   Access   and
 3    Reimbursement  Equity  Program (ICARE) under the authority of
 4    Section 3-4 of the Illinois  Health  Finance  Reform  Act  or
 5    similarly-sized  or  smaller  geographic areas established by
 6    the Illinois Department by rule. A managed health care entity
 7    shall be permitted to contract in any  geographic  areas  for
 8    which  it  has  a  sufficient  provider network and otherwise
 9    meets the  contracting  terms  of  the  State.  The  Illinois
10    Department  is  not  prohibited from entering into a contract
11    with a managed health care entity at any time.
12        (d)  A managed health care entity that contracts with the
13    Illinois Department for the provision of services  under  the
14    program shall do all of the following, solely for purposes of
15    the integrated health care program:
16             (1)  Provide  that any individual physician licensed
17        to practice medicine in all its branches,  any  pharmacy,
18        any   federally   qualified   health   center,   and  any
19        podiatrist, that consistently meets the reasonable  terms
20        and  conditions  established  by  the managed health care
21        entity,  including  but  not  limited  to   credentialing
22        standards,   quality   assurance   program  requirements,
23        utilization    management     requirements,     financial
24        responsibility     standards,     contracting     process
25        requirements, and provider network size and accessibility
26        requirements, must be accepted by the managed health care
27        entity  for  purposes  of  the Illinois integrated health
28        care program.  Any individual who  is  either  terminated
29        from  or  denied  inclusion in the panel of physicians of
30        the managed health care entity shall be given, within  10
31        business   days   after  that  determination,  a  written
32        explanation of the reasons for his or  her  exclusion  or
33        termination  from  the panel. This paragraph (1) does not
34        apply to the following:
                            -11-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1                  (A)  A  managed   health   care   entity   that
 2             certifies to the Illinois Department that:
 3                       (i)  it  employs  on a full-time basis 125
 4                  or  more  Illinois   physicians   licensed   to
 5                  practice medicine in all of its branches; and
 6                       (ii)  it  will  provide  medical  services
 7                  through  its  employees to more than 80% of the
 8                  recipients enrolled  with  the  entity  in  the
 9                  integrated health care program; or
10                  (B)  A   domestic   stock   insurance   company
11             licensed under clause (b) of class 1 of Section 4 of
12             the  Illinois  Insurance Code if (i) at least 66% of
13             the stock of the insurance company  is  owned  by  a
14             professional   corporation   organized   under   the
15             Professional Service Corporation Act that has 125 or
16             more   shareholders   who  are  Illinois  physicians
17             licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches
18             and (ii) the  insurance  company  certifies  to  the
19             Illinois  Department  that  at  least  80%  of those
20             physician  shareholders  will  provide  services  to
21             recipients  enrolled  with  the   company   in   the
22             integrated health care program.
23             (2)  Provide  for  reimbursement  for  providers for
24        emergency care, as defined by the Illinois Department  by
25        rule,  that  must be provided to its enrollees, including
26        an emergency room screening fee, and urgent care that  it
27        authorizes   for   its   enrollees,   regardless  of  the
28        provider's  affiliation  with  the  managed  health  care
29        entity. Providers shall be reimbursed for emergency  care
30        at   an   amount   equal  to  the  Illinois  Department's
31        fee-for-service rates for those medical services rendered
32        by providers not under contract with the  managed  health
33        care entity to enrollees of the entity.
34             (3)  Provide  that  any  provider  affiliated with a
                            -12-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        managed health care entity may also provide services on a
 2        fee-for-service basis to Illinois Department clients  not
 3        enrolled in a managed health care entity.
 4             (4)  Provide client education services as determined
 5        and  approved  by  the Illinois Department, including but
 6        not  limited  to  (i)  education  regarding   appropriate
 7        utilization  of  health  care  services in a managed care
 8        system, (ii) written disclosure of treatment policies and
 9        any  restrictions  or  limitations  on  health  services,
10        including,  but  not  limited  to,   physical   services,
11        clinical   laboratory   tests,   hospital   and  surgical
12        procedures,  prescription  drugs   and   biologics,   and
13        radiological  examinations, and (iii) written notice that
14        the enrollee may  receive  from  another  provider  those
15        services covered under this program that are not provided
16        by the managed health care entity.
17             (5)  Provide  that  enrollees  within its system may
18        choose the site for provision of services and  the  panel
19        of health care providers.
20             (6)  Not   discriminate   in   its   enrollment   or
21        disenrollment   practices  among  recipients  of  medical
22        services or program enrollees based on health status.
23             (7)  Provide a  quality  assurance  and  utilization
24        review   program   that   (i)   for   health  maintenance
25        organizations  meets  the  requirements  of  the   Health
26        Maintenance  Organization  Act  and (ii) for managed care
27        community networks meets the requirements established  by
28        the  Illinois  Department in rules that incorporate those
29        standards   set   forth   in   the   Health   Maintenance
30        Organization Act.
31             (8)  Issue   a   managed    health    care    entity
32        identification  card  to  each  enrollee upon enrollment.
33        The card must contain all of the following:
34                  (A)  The enrollee's signature.
                            -13-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1                  (B)  The enrollee's health plan.
 2                  (C)  The  name  and  telephone  number  of  the
 3             enrollee's primary care physician.
 4                  (D)  A  telephone  number  to   be   used   for
 5             emergency service 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
 6             The  telephone  number  required  to  be  maintained
 7             pursuant to this subparagraph by each managed health
 8             care   entity  shall,  at  minimum,  be  staffed  by
 9             medically  trained   personnel   and   be   provided
10             directly,  or  under  arrangement,  at  an office or
11             offices in  locations maintained solely  within  the
12             State    of   Illinois.   For   purposes   of   this
13             subparagraph, "medically  trained  personnel"  means
14             licensed   practical  nurses  or  registered  nurses
15             located in the State of Illinois  who  are  licensed
16             pursuant to the Illinois Nursing Act of 1987.
17             (9)  Ensure  that  every  primary care physician and
18        pharmacy in the managed  health  care  entity  meets  the
19        standards  established  by  the  Illinois  Department for
20        accessibility  and  quality   of   care.   The   Illinois
21        Department shall arrange for and oversee an evaluation of
22        the  standards  established  under this paragraph (9) and
23        may recommend any necessary changes to  these  standards.
24        The  Illinois Department shall submit an annual report to
25        the Governor and the General Assembly by April 1 of  each
26        year  regarding  the  effect of the standards on ensuring
27        access and quality of care to enrollees.
28             (10)  Provide a procedure  for  handling  complaints
29        that  (i)  for health maintenance organizations meets the
30        requirements of the Health Maintenance  Organization  Act
31        and  (ii)  for  managed care community networks meets the
32        requirements established by the  Illinois  Department  in
33        rules  that  incorporate those standards set forth in the
34        Health Maintenance Organization Act.
                            -14-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1             (11)  Maintain, retain, and make  available  to  the
 2        Illinois  Department records, data, and information, in a
 3        uniform manner determined  by  the  Illinois  Department,
 4        sufficient   for   the  Illinois  Department  to  monitor
 5        utilization, accessibility, and quality of care.
 6             (12)  Except for providers who are prepaid, pay  all
 7        approved  claims  for covered services that are completed
 8        and submitted to the managed health care entity within 30
 9        days after  receipt  of  the  claim  or  receipt  of  the
10        appropriate capitation payment or payments by the managed
11        health  care entity from the State for the month in which
12        the  services  included  on  the  claim  were   rendered,
13        whichever  is  later. If payment is not made or mailed to
14        the provider by the managed health care entity by the due
15        date under this subsection, an interest penalty of 1%  of
16        any  amount  unpaid  shall  be  added  for  each month or
17        fraction of a month  after  the  due  date,  until  final
18        payment  is  made. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit
19        managed health care entities and providers from  mutually
20        agreeing to terms that require more timely payment.
21             (13)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
22        programs  provided  by certified local health departments
23        such as Women, Infants, and  Children  Supplemental  Food
24        Program  (WIC),  childhood  immunization programs, health
25        education programs, case management programs, and  health
26        screening programs.
27             (14)  Provide  that the pharmacy formulary used by a
28        managed health care entity and its contract providers  be
29        no   more  restrictive  than  the  Illinois  Department's
30        pharmaceutical program on  the  effective  date  of  this
31        amendatory Act of 1994 and as amended after that date.
32             (15)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
33        organizations,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
34        organization  that  has  operated   within   a   Medicaid
                            -15-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        Partnership  as  defined  by  this Code or by rule of the
 2        Illinois Department, that may continue to operate under a
 3        contract with the Illinois Department or a managed health
 4        care entity under this Section to provide case management
 5        services to  Medicaid  clients  in  designated  high-need
 6        areas.
 7        The   Illinois   Department   may,   by  rule,  determine
 8    methodologies to limit financial liability for managed health
 9    care  entities  resulting  from  payment  for   services   to
10    enrollees provided under the Illinois Department's integrated
11    health  care  program.  Any  methodology so determined may be
12    considered or implemented by the Illinois Department  through
13    a  contract  with  a  managed  health  care entity under this
14    integrated health care program.
15        The Illinois Department shall contract with an entity  or
16    entities  to  provide  external  peer-based quality assurance
17    review for the integrated health  care  program.  The  entity
18    shall  be  representative  of Illinois physicians licensed to
19    practice medicine in all  its  branches  and  have  statewide
20    geographic  representation in all specialties of medical care
21    that are provided within the integrated health care  program.
22    The  entity may not be a third party payer and shall maintain
23    offices in locations around the State  in  order  to  provide
24    service   and   continuing  medical  education  to  physician
25    participants within the integrated health care program.   The
26    review  process  shall be developed and conducted by Illinois
27    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
28    In consultation with the entity, the Illinois Department  may
29    contract  with  other  entities  for  professional peer-based
30    quality assurance review of individual categories of services
31    other than services provided, supervised, or  coordinated  by
32    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
33    The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, criteria to
34    avoid  conflicts  of  interest  in  the  conduct  of  quality
                            -16-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    assurance activities consistent with professional peer-review
 2    standards.   All   quality   assurance  activities  shall  be
 3    coordinated by the Illinois Department.
 4        (e)  All  persons  enrolled  in  the  program  shall   be
 5    provided   with   a   full   written   explanation   of   all
 6    fee-for-service  and  managed  health care plan options and a
 7    reasonable  opportunity  to  choose  among  the  options   as
 8    provided  by  rule.  The Illinois Department shall provide to
 9    enrollees, upon enrollment  in  the  integrated  health  care
10    program  and  at  least  annually  thereafter,  notice of the
11    process  for  requesting  an  appeal   under   the   Illinois
12    Department's      administrative      appeal      procedures.
13    Notwithstanding  any other Section of this Code, the Illinois
14    Department may provide by rule for the Illinois Department to
15    assign a  person  enrolled  in  the  program  to  a  specific
16    provider  of  medical  services  or to a specific health care
17    delivery system if an enrollee has failed to exercise  choice
18    in  a  timely  manner.  An  enrollee assigned by the Illinois
19    Department shall be afforded the opportunity to disenroll and
20    to select a  specific  provider  of  medical  services  or  a
21    specific health care delivery system within the first 30 days
22    after  the assignment. An enrollee who has failed to exercise
23    choice in a timely manner may be assigned only if there are 3
24    or more managed health care  entities  contracting  with  the
25    Illinois Department within the contracting area, except that,
26    outside  the  City of Chicago, this requirement may be waived
27    for an area by rules adopted by the Illinois Department after
28    consultation with all hospitals within the contracting  area.
29    The Illinois Department shall establish by rule the procedure
30    for  random  assignment  of  enrollees  who  fail to exercise
31    choice in a timely manner to a specific managed  health  care
32    entity  in  proportion  to  the  available  capacity  of that
33    managed health care entity. Assignment to a specific provider
34    of medical services or to  a  specific  managed  health  care
                            -17-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    entity may not exceed that provider's or entity's capacity as
 2    determined  by  the  Illinois Department.  Any person who has
 3    chosen a specific provider of medical services or a  specific
 4    managed  health  care  entity,  or  any  person  who has been
 5    assigned  under  this  subsection,   shall   be   given   the
 6    opportunity to change that choice or assignment at least once
 7    every  12 months, as determined by the Illinois Department by
 8    rule. The Illinois  Department  shall  maintain  a  toll-free
 9    telephone  number  for  program  enrollees'  use in reporting
10    problems with managed health care entities.
11        (f)  If a person becomes eligible  for  participation  in
12    the  integrated  health  care  program  while  he  or  she is
13    hospitalized, the Illinois Department  may  not  enroll  that
14    person  in  the  program  until  after  he  or  she  has been
15    discharged from the hospital.  This subsection does not apply
16    to  newborn  infants  whose  mothers  are  enrolled  in   the
17    integrated health care program.
18        (g)  The  Illinois  Department  shall, by rule, establish
19    for managed health care entities rates that (i) are certified
20    to be actuarially sound, as determined by an actuary  who  is
21    an  associate  or  a  fellow of the Society of Actuaries or a
22    member of the American  Academy  of  Actuaries  and  who  has
23    expertise  and  experience  in  medical insurance and benefit
24    programs,  in  accordance  with  the  Illinois   Department's
25    current  fee-for-service  payment  system, and (ii) take into
26    account any difference of cost  to  provide  health  care  to
27    different  populations  based  on  gender, age, location, and
28    eligibility category.  The  rates  for  managed  health  care
29    entities shall be determined on a capitated basis.
30        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
31    to adjust its payments to managed health care entities  in  a
32    manner intended to avoid providing any financial incentive to
33    a  managed  health  care entity to refer patients to a county
34    provider, in an Illinois county having a  population  greater
                            -18-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    than  3,000,000,  that  is  paid  directly  by  the  Illinois
 2    Department.   The Illinois Department shall by April 1, 1997,
 3    and  annually  thereafter,  review  the  method   to   adjust
 4    payments.  Payments  by the Illinois Department to the county
 5    provider,  for  persons  not  enrolled  in  a  managed   care
 6    community  network  owned  or  operated by a county provider,
 7    shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis under Article XV  of
 8    this Code.
 9        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
10    to reduce its payments to managed  health  care  entities  to
11    take  into  consideration (i) any adjustment payments paid to
12    hospitals under subsection (h) of this Section to the  extent
13    those  payments,  or  any  part  of those payments, have been
14    taken into account in establishing capitated rates under this
15    subsection (g) and (ii) the implementation  of  methodologies
16    to limit financial liability for managed health care entities
17    under subsection (d) of this Section.
18        (h)  For  hospital  services  provided by a hospital that
19    contracts with  a  managed  health  care  entity,  adjustment
20    payments  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the  hospital by the
21    Illinois Department.  Adjustment  payments  may  include  but
22    need    not   be   limited   to   adjustment   payments   to:
23    disproportionate share hospitals under Section 5-5.02 of this
24    Code; primary care access health care education payments  (89
25    Ill. Adm. Code 149.140); payments for capital, direct medical
26    education,  indirect  medical education, certified registered
27    nurse anesthetist, and kidney acquisition costs (89 Ill. Adm.
28    Code 149.150(c)); uncompensated care payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
29    Code  148.150(h));  trauma center payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
30    148.290(c)); rehabilitation hospital payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
31    Code  148.290(d));  perinatal  center  payments (89 Ill. Adm.
32    Code 148.290(e)); obstetrical care  payments  (89  Ill.  Adm.
33    Code 148.290(f)); targeted access payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
34    148.290(g)); Medicaid high volume payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
                            -19-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    148.290(h));  and  outpatient indigent volume adjustments (89
 2    Ill. Adm. Code 148.140(b)(5)).
 3        (i)  For  any  hospital  eligible  for   the   adjustment
 4    payments described in subsection (h), the Illinois Department
 5    shall  maintain,  through  the  period  ending June 30, 1995,
 6    reimbursement levels in accordance with statutes and rules in
 7    effect on April 1, 1994.
 8        (j)  Nothing contained in this Code in any way limits  or
 9    otherwise  impairs  the  authority  or  power of the Illinois
10    Department to enter into a negotiated  contract  pursuant  to
11    this  Section  with  a managed health care entity, including,
12    but not limited to, a health maintenance  organization,  that
13    provides  for  termination  or  nonrenewal  of  the  contract
14    without  cause  upon  notice  as provided in the contract and
15    without a hearing.
16        (k)  Section  5-5.15  does  not  apply  to  the   program
17    developed and implemented pursuant to this Section.
18        (l)  The Illinois Department shall, by rule, define those
19    chronic or acute medical conditions of childhood that require
20    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up  care.   The  Illinois
21    Department shall ensure that services required to treat these
22    conditions are available through a separate delivery system.
23        A  managed  health  care  entity  that contracts with the
24    Illinois Department may refer a child with medical conditions
25    described in the rules adopted under this subsection directly
26    to a children's hospital or  to  a  hospital,  other  than  a
27    children's  hospital,  that is qualified to provide inpatient
28    and outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions.   The
29    Illinois    Department    shall    provide    fee-for-service
30    reimbursement  directly  to  a  children's hospital for those
31    services pursuant to Title 89 of the Illinois  Administrative
32    Code,  Section  148.280(a),  at  a rate at least equal to the
33    rate in effect on March 31, 1994. For hospitals,  other  than
34    children's hospitals, that are qualified to provide inpatient
                            -20-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions,  the
 2    Illinois  Department  shall  provide  reimbursement for those
 3    services on a fee-for-service basis, at a rate at least equal
 4    to the rate in effect for those other hospitals on March  31,
 5    1994.
 6        A  children's  hospital  shall be directly reimbursed for
 7    all  services  provided  at  the  children's  hospital  on  a
 8    fee-for-service basis pursuant to Title 89  of  the  Illinois
 9    Administrative  Code,  Section 148.280(a), at a rate at least
10    equal to the rate in effect on  March  31,  1994,  until  the
11    later  of  (i)  implementation  of the integrated health care
12    program under this Section  and  development  of  actuarially
13    sound  capitation rates for services other than those chronic
14    or  acute  medical  conditions  of  childhood  that   require
15    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up care as defined by the
16    Illinois  Department  in  the  rules   adopted   under   this
17    subsection or (ii) March 31, 1996.
18        Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  subsection  to  the
19    contrary, a managed health care  entity  shall  not  consider
20    sources  or methods of payment in determining the referral of
21    a child.   The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt  rules  to
22    establish   criteria   for  those  referrals.   The  Illinois
23    Department by rule shall establish a  method  to  adjust  its
24    payments to managed health care entities in a manner intended
25    to  avoid  providing  any  financial  incentive  to a managed
26    health care entity to refer patients to  a  provider  who  is
27    paid directly by the Illinois Department.
28        (m)  Behavioral health services provided or funded by the
29    Department  of  Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities,
30    the  Department  of  Alcoholism  and  Substance  Abuse,   the
31    Department  of Children and Family Services, and the Illinois
32    Department  shall  be  excluded  from  a   benefit   package.
33    Conditions  of  an  organic  or  physical  origin  or nature,
34    including  medical  detoxification,  however,  may   not   be
                            -21-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    excluded.   In  this subsection, "behavioral health services"
 2    means  mental  health  services  and  subacute  alcohol   and
 3    substance   abuse  treatment  services,  as  defined  in  the
 4    Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act.   In  this
 5    subsection,  "mental health services" includes, at a minimum,
 6    the following services funded by the Illinois Department, the
 7    Department of Mental Health and  Developmental  Disabilities,
 8    or  the  Department  of  Children  and  Family  Services: (i)
 9    inpatient  hospital  services,  including  related  physician
10    services,    related    psychiatric    interventions,     and
11    pharmaceutical  services  provided  to  an eligible recipient
12    hospitalized  with  a  primary   diagnosis   of   psychiatric
13    disorder;  (ii)  outpatient mental health services as defined
14    and specified in Title  59  of  the  Illinois  Administrative
15    Code,  Part  132;  (iii)  any  other outpatient mental health
16    services funded by the Illinois Department  pursuant  to  the
17    State    of    Illinois    Medicaid    Plan;   (iv)   partial
18    hospitalization; and (v) follow-up stabilization  related  to
19    any of those services.  Additional behavioral health services
20    may  be  excluded under this subsection as mutually agreed in
21    writing by the Illinois Department  and  the  affected  State
22    agency  or  agencies.   The exclusion of any service does not
23    prohibit  the  Illinois  Department   from   developing   and
24    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
25    or   services.    The   Department   of   Mental  Health  and
26    Developmental Disabilities, the Department  of  Children  and
27    Family   Services,  and  the  Department  of  Alcoholism  and
28    Substance  Abuse  shall  each  adopt  rules   governing   the
29    integration  of  managed  care in the provision of behavioral
30    health services.  The  State  shall  integrate  managed  care
31    community  networks  and  affiliated providers, to the extent
32    practicable, in  any  separate  delivery  system  for  mental
33    health services.
34        (n)  The   Illinois   Department  shall  adopt  rules  to
                            -22-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    establish reserve requirements  for  managed  care  community
 2    networks,   as   required   by  subsection  (a),  and  health
 3    maintenance organizations to protect against  liabilities  in
 4    the  event  that  a  managed  health  care entity is declared
 5    insolvent or bankrupt.  If a managed health care entity other
 6    than a county provider is  declared  insolvent  or  bankrupt,
 7    after  liquidation  and  application of any available assets,
 8    resources, and reserves, the Illinois Department shall pay  a
 9    portion of the amounts owed by the managed health care entity
10    to  providers  for  services  rendered to enrollees under the
11    integrated health care program under this  Section  based  on
12    the  following  schedule: (i) from April 1, 1995 through June
13    30, 1998, 90% of the amounts owed; (ii)  from  July  1,  1998
14    through  June  30,  2001,  80% of the amounts owed; and (iii)
15    from July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2005, 75% of  the  amounts
16    owed.   The  amounts  paid  under  this  subsection  shall be
17    calculated based on the total  amount  owed  by  the  managed
18    health  care  entity  to  providers before application of any
19    available assets, resources, and reserves.   After  June  30,
20    2005, the Illinois Department may not pay any amounts owed to
21    providers  as  a  result  of an insolvency or bankruptcy of a
22    managed health care entity occurring after that  date.    The
23    Illinois Department is not obligated, however, to pay amounts
24    owed  to  a provider that has an ownership or other governing
25    interest in the managed health care entity.  This  subsection
26    applies only to managed health care entities and the services
27    they  provide  under the integrated health care program under
28    this Section.
29        (o)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  law   or
30    contractual agreement to the contrary, providers shall not be
31    required to accept from any other third party payer the rates
32    determined   or   paid   under  this  Code  by  the  Illinois
33    Department, managed health care entity, or other health  care
34    delivery system for services provided to recipients.
                            -23-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        (p)  The  Illinois  Department  may  seek  and obtain any
 2    necessary  authorization  provided  under  federal   law   to
 3    implement  the  program,  including the waiver of any federal
 4    statutes or regulations. The Illinois Department may  seek  a
 5    waiver   of   the   federal  requirement  that  the  combined
 6    membership of Medicare and Medicaid enrollees  in  a  managed
 7    care community network may not exceed 75% of the managed care
 8    community   network's   total   enrollment.    The   Illinois
 9    Department  shall  not  seek a waiver of this requirement for
10    any other  category  of  managed  health  care  entity.   The
11    Illinois  Department shall not seek a waiver of the inpatient
12    hospital reimbursement methodology in Section  1902(a)(13)(A)
13    of  Title  XIX of the Social Security Act even if the federal
14    agency responsible for  administering  Title  XIX  determines
15    that  Section  1902(a)(13)(A)  applies to managed health care
16    systems.
17        Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Code to  the
18    contrary,  the  Illinois  Department  shall  seek a waiver of
19    applicable federal law in order to impose a co-payment system
20    consistent with this  subsection  on  recipients  of  medical
21    services  under  Title XIX of the Social Security Act who are
22    not enrolled in a managed health  care  entity.   The  waiver
23    request  submitted  by  the Illinois Department shall provide
24    for co-payments of up to $0.50 for prescribed drugs and up to
25    $0.50 for x-ray services and shall provide for co-payments of
26    up to $10 for non-emergency services provided in  a  hospital
27    emergency  room  and  up  to  $10 for non-emergency ambulance
28    services.  The purpose of the co-payments shall be  to  deter
29    those  recipients  from  seeking  unnecessary  medical  care.
30    Co-payments  may not be used to deter recipients from seeking
31    necessary medical care.  No recipient shall  be  required  to
32    pay  more  than a total of $150 per year in co-payments under
33    the waiver request required by this subsection.  A  recipient
34    may  not  be  required to pay more than $15 of any amount due
                            -24-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    under this subsection in any one month.
 2        Co-payments authorized under this subsection may  not  be
 3    imposed  when  the  care  was  necessitated by a true medical
 4    emergency.  Co-payments may not be imposed  for  any  of  the
 5    following classifications of services:
 6             (1)  Services  furnished to person under 18 years of
 7        age.
 8             (2)  Services furnished to pregnant women.
 9             (3)  Services furnished to any individual who is  an
10        inpatient  in  a hospital, nursing facility, intermediate
11        care facility, or  other  medical  institution,  if  that
12        person is required to spend for costs of medical care all
13        but  a  minimal  amount of his or her income required for
14        personal needs.
15             (4)  Services furnished to a person who is receiving
16        hospice care.
17        Co-payments authorized under this subsection shall not be
18    deducted from or reduce  in  any  way  payments  for  medical
19    services  from  the  Illinois  Department  to  providers.  No
20    provider may deny those services to  an  individual  eligible
21    for  services  based on the individual's inability to pay the
22    co-payment.
23        Recipients  who  are  subject  to  co-payments  shall  be
24    provided notice, in plain and clear language, of  the  amount
25    of the co-payments, the circumstances under which co-payments
26    are  exempted,  the circumstances under which co-payments may
27    be assessed, and their manner of collection.
28        The  Illinois  Department  shall  establish  a   Medicaid
29    Co-Payment Council to assist in the development of co-payment
30    policies  for  the  medical assistance program.  The Medicaid
31    Co-Payment Council shall also have jurisdiction to develop  a
32    program  to  provide financial or non-financial incentives to
33    Medicaid recipients in order to encourage recipients to  seek
34    necessary  health  care.  The Council shall be chaired by the
                            -25-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Director  of  the  Illinois  Department,  and  shall  have  6
 2    additional members.  Two of the 6 additional members shall be
 3    appointed by the Governor, and one each shall be appointed by
 4    the President of the  Senate,  the  Minority  Leader  of  the
 5    Senate,  the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the
 6    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.  The Council
 7    may be convened and make recommendations upon the appointment
 8    of a majority of its members.  The Council shall be appointed
 9    and convened no later than September 1, 1994 and shall report
10    its  recommendations  to  the  Director   of   the   Illinois
11    Department  and the General Assembly no later than October 1,
12    1994.  The chairperson of the Council  shall  be  allowed  to
13    vote  only  in  the  case  of  a tie vote among the appointed
14    members of the Council.
15        The Council shall be guided by the  following  principles
16    as  it considers recommendations to be developed to implement
17    any approved waivers that the Illinois Department  must  seek
18    pursuant to this subsection:
19             (1)  Co-payments  should not be used to deter access
20        to adequate medical care.
21             (2)  Co-payments should be used to reduce fraud.
22             (3)  Co-payment  policies  should  be  examined   in
23        consideration   of  other  states'  experience,  and  the
24        ability  of  successful  co-payment  plans   to   control
25        unnecessary  or  inappropriate  utilization  of  services
26        should be promoted.
27             (4)  All    participants,    both   recipients   and
28        providers,  in  the  medical  assistance   program   have
29        responsibilities to both the State and the program.
30             (5)  Co-payments are primarily a tool to educate the
31        participants  in  the  responsible  use  of  health  care
32        resources.
33             (6)  Co-payments  should  not  be  used  to penalize
34        providers.
                            -26-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1             (7)  A  successful  medical  program  requires   the
 2        elimination of improper utilization of medical resources.
 3        The  integrated  health care program, or any part of that
 4    program,  established  under  this   Section   may   not   be
 5    implemented  if matching federal funds under Title XIX of the
 6    Social Security Act are not available for  administering  the
 7    program.
 8        The  Illinois  Department shall submit for publication in
 9    the Illinois Register the name, address, and telephone number
10    of the individual to whom a request may  be  directed  for  a
11    copy  of  the request for a waiver of provisions of Title XIX
12    of the Social  Security  Act  that  the  Illinois  Department
13    intends to submit to the Health Care Financing Administration
14    in  order to implement this Section.  The Illinois Department
15    shall  mail  a  copy  of  that  request  for  waiver  to  all
16    requestors at least 16 days before filing  that  request  for
17    waiver with the Health Care Financing Administration.
18        (q)  After  the  effective  date  of  this  Section,  the
19    Illinois  Department  may  take  all planning and preparatory
20    action necessary to implement this  Section,  including,  but
21    not  limited  to,  seeking requests for proposals relating to
22    the  integrated  health  care  program  created  under   this
23    Section.
24        (r)  In  order  to  (i)  accelerate  and  facilitate  the
25    development  of  integrated  health care in contracting areas
26    outside counties with populations in excess of 3,000,000  and
27    counties  adjacent  to  those  counties and (ii) maintain and
28    sustain the high quality of education and residency  programs
29    coordinated  and  associated  with  local area hospitals, the
30    Illinois Department may develop and implement a demonstration
31    program for managed care community networks owned,  operated,
32    or  governed  by  State-funded medical schools.  The Illinois
33    Department shall prescribe by rule the  criteria,  standards,
34    and procedures for effecting this demonstration program.
                            -27-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        (s)  (Blank).
 2        (t)  On  April 1, 1995 and every 6 months thereafter, the
 3    Illinois Department shall report to the Governor and  General
 4    Assembly  on  the  progress  of  the  integrated  health care
 5    program  in  enrolling  clients  into  managed  health   care
 6    entities.   The  report  shall indicate the capacities of the
 7    managed health care entities with which the State  contracts,
 8    the  number of clients enrolled by each contractor, the areas
 9    of the State in which managed care options do not exist,  and
10    the  progress  toward  meeting  the  enrollment  goals of the
11    integrated health care program.
12        (u)  The Illinois Department may implement  this  Section
13    through the use of emergency rules in accordance with Section
14    5-45  of  the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act.  For
15    purposes of that Act, the adoption of rules to implement this
16    Section is deemed an emergency and necessary for  the  public
17    interest, safety, and welfare.
18        (w)  The  program  of  health  benefits established under
19    this Section shall provide the post-mastectomy care  benefits
20    required  to  be  covered  by a policy of accident and health
21    insurance under Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code.
22    (Source: P.A.  88-554,  eff.  7-26-94;  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;
23    89-673, eff. 8-14-96; revised 8-26-96.)
24        (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507)
25        Sec. 5-16.3.  System for integrated health care services.
26        (a)  It shall be the public policy of the State to adopt,
27    to  the  extent  practicable,  a  health  care  program  that
28    encourages  the  integration  of  health  care  services  and
29    manages the health care of program enrollees while preserving
30    reasonable  choice  within  a  competitive and cost-efficient
31    environment.  In  furtherance  of  this  public  policy,  the
32    Illinois Department shall develop and implement an integrated
33    health  care  program  consistent with the provisions of this
34    Section.  The provisions of this Section apply  only  to  the
                            -28-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    integrated  health  care  program created under this Section.
 2    Persons enrolled in the integrated health  care  program,  as
 3    determined  by  the  Illinois  Department  by  rule, shall be
 4    afforded a choice among health care delivery  systems,  which
 5    shall  include,  but  are not limited to, (i) fee for service
 6    care managed by a primary care physician licensed to practice
 7    medicine in  all  its  branches,  (ii)  managed  health  care
 8    entities,   and  (iii)  federally  qualified  health  centers
 9    (reimbursed according  to  a  prospective  cost-reimbursement
10    methodology)  and  rural health clinics (reimbursed according
11    to  the  Medicare  methodology),  where  available.   Persons
12    enrolled in the integrated health care program  also  may  be
13    offered indemnity insurance plans, subject to availability.
14        For  purposes  of  this  Section,  a "managed health care
15    entity" means a health maintenance organization or a  managed
16    care community network as defined in this Section.  A "health
17    maintenance   organization"   means   a   health  maintenance
18    organization   as   defined   in   the   Health   Maintenance
19    Organization Act.  A "managed care community  network"  means
20    an entity, other than a health maintenance organization, that
21    is  owned,  operated, or governed by providers of health care
22    services within this State  and  that  provides  or  arranges
23    primary, secondary, and tertiary managed health care services
24    under  contract  with  the Illinois Department exclusively to
25    enrollees of the integrated health care  program.  A  managed
26    care   community  network  may  contract  with  the  Illinois
27    Department to provide only pediatric health care services.  A
28    county  provider  as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code may
29    contract with the Illinois Department to provide services  to
30    enrollees  of the integrated health care program as a managed
31    care community  network  without  the  need  to  establish  a
32    separate   entity   that  provides  services  exclusively  to
33    enrollees of the integrated health care program and shall  be
34    deemed  a managed care community network for purposes of this
                            -29-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Code only to the extent of the provision of services to those
 2    enrollees in conjunction  with  the  integrated  health  care
 3    program.   A  county  provider  shall be entitled to contract
 4    with the Illinois Department with respect to any  contracting
 5    region  located  in  whole  or  in part within the county.  A
 6    county provider shall not be required to accept enrollees who
 7    do not reside within the county.
 8        Each managed care community network must demonstrate  its
 9    ability to bear the financial risk of serving enrollees under
10    this  program.   The  Illinois Department shall by rule adopt
11    criteria  for  assessing  the  financial  soundness  of  each
12    managed care community network. These  rules  shall  consider
13    the  extent  to  which  a  managed  care community network is
14    comprised of providers who directly render  health  care  and
15    are  located  within  the  community  in  which  they seek to
16    contract rather than solely arrange or finance  the  delivery
17    of health care.  These rules shall further consider a variety
18    of  risk-bearing  and  management  techniques,  including the
19    sufficiency of quality assurance and  utilization  management
20    programs  and  whether  a  managed care community network has
21    sufficiently demonstrated  its  financial  solvency  and  net
22    worth.  The  Illinois  Department's criteria must be based on
23    sound actuarial, financial, and  accounting  principles.   In
24    adopting  these  rules, the Illinois Department shall consult
25    with the  Illinois  Department  of  Insurance.  The  Illinois
26    Department  is  responsible  for  monitoring  compliance with
27    these rules.
28        This Section may not be implemented before the  effective
29    date  of  these  rules, the approval of any necessary federal
30    waivers, and the completion of the review of  an  application
31    submitted,  at  least  60  days  before the effective date of
32    rules adopted under this Section, to the Illinois  Department
33    by a managed care community network.
34        All  health  care delivery systems that contract with the
                            -30-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Illinois Department under the integrated health care  program
 2    shall  clearly  recognize  a  health care provider's right of
 3    conscience under the Right of Conscience Act.  In addition to
 4    the provisions of that Act, no health  care  delivery  system
 5    that   contracts  with  the  Illinois  Department  under  the
 6    integrated health care program shall be required to  provide,
 7    arrange  for,  or pay for any health care or medical service,
 8    procedure, or product if that health care delivery system  is
 9    owned,  controlled,  or  sponsored  by  or  affiliated with a
10    religious institution or religious  organization  that  finds
11    that health care or medical service, procedure, or product to
12    violate its religious and moral teachings and beliefs.
13        (b)  The  Illinois  Department  may, by rule, provide for
14    different  benefit  packages  for  different  categories   of
15    persons  enrolled  in  the  program.  Mental health services,
16    alcohol and substance abuse  services,  services  related  to
17    children   with   chronic   or   acute  conditions  requiring
18    longer-term treatment and follow-up, and rehabilitation  care
19    provided  by  a  free-standing  rehabilitation  hospital or a
20    hospital rehabilitation unit may be excluded from  a  benefit
21    package  if  the  State  ensures that those services are made
22    available through a separate delivery system.   An  exclusion
23    does not prohibit the Illinois Department from developing and
24    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
25    or  services.   Benefit  packages  for  persons  eligible for
26    medical assistance under Articles V, VI,  and  XII  shall  be
27    based  on  the  requirements  of  those Articles and shall be
28    consistent with the Title XIX of  the  Social  Security  Act.
29    Nothing  in  this Act shall be construed to apply to services
30    purchased by the Department of Children and  Family  Services
31    and  the  Department  of  Human Services (as successor to the
32    Department of Mental Health and  Developmental  Disabilities)
33    under   the   provisions   of   Title   59  of  the  Illinois
34    Administrative Code, Part  132  ("Medicaid  Community  Mental
                            -31-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Health Services Program").
 2        (c)  The  program  established  by  this  Section  may be
 3    implemented by the Illinois Department in various contracting
 4    areas at various times.  The health care delivery systems and
 5    providers available under the program may vary throughout the
 6    State.  For purposes of contracting with managed health  care
 7    entities   and   providers,  the  Illinois  Department  shall
 8    establish contracting areas similar to the  geographic  areas
 9    designated   by   the  Illinois  Department  for  contracting
10    purposes  under   the   Illinois   Competitive   Access   and
11    Reimbursement  Equity  Program (ICARE) under the authority of
12    Section 3-4 of the Illinois  Health  Finance  Reform  Act  or
13    similarly-sized  or  smaller  geographic areas established by
14    the Illinois Department by rule. A managed health care entity
15    shall be permitted to contract in any  geographic  areas  for
16    which  it  has  a  sufficient  provider network and otherwise
17    meets the  contracting  terms  of  the  State.  The  Illinois
18    Department  is  not  prohibited from entering into a contract
19    with a managed health care entity at any time.
20        (d)  A managed health care entity that contracts with the
21    Illinois Department for the provision of services  under  the
22    program shall do all of the following, solely for purposes of
23    the integrated health care program:
24             (1)  Provide  that any individual physician licensed
25        to practice medicine in all its branches,  any  pharmacy,
26        any   federally   qualified   health   center,   and  any
27        podiatrist, that consistently meets the reasonable  terms
28        and  conditions  established  by  the managed health care
29        entity,  including  but  not  limited  to   credentialing
30        standards,   quality   assurance   program  requirements,
31        utilization    management     requirements,     financial
32        responsibility     standards,     contracting     process
33        requirements, and provider network size and accessibility
34        requirements, must be accepted by the managed health care
                            -32-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        entity  for  purposes  of  the Illinois integrated health
 2        care program.  Any individual who  is  either  terminated
 3        from  or  denied  inclusion in the panel of physicians of
 4        the managed health care entity shall be given, within  10
 5        business   days   after  that  determination,  a  written
 6        explanation of the reasons for his or  her  exclusion  or
 7        termination  from  the panel. This paragraph (1) does not
 8        apply to the following:
 9                  (A)  A  managed   health   care   entity   that
10             certifies to the Illinois Department that:
11                       (i)  it  employs  on a full-time basis 125
12                  or  more  Illinois   physicians   licensed   to
13                  practice medicine in all of its branches; and
14                       (ii)  it  will  provide  medical  services
15                  through  its  employees to more than 80% of the
16                  recipients enrolled  with  the  entity  in  the
17                  integrated health care program; or
18                  (B)  A   domestic   stock   insurance   company
19             licensed under clause (b) of class 1 of Section 4 of
20             the  Illinois  Insurance Code if (i) at least 66% of
21             the stock of the insurance company  is  owned  by  a
22             professional   corporation   organized   under   the
23             Professional Service Corporation Act that has 125 or
24             more   shareholders   who  are  Illinois  physicians
25             licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches
26             and (ii) the  insurance  company  certifies  to  the
27             Illinois  Department  that  at  least  80%  of those
28             physician  shareholders  will  provide  services  to
29             recipients  enrolled  with  the   company   in   the
30             integrated health care program.
31             (2)  Provide  for  reimbursement  for  providers for
32        emergency care, as defined by the Illinois Department  by
33        rule,  that  must be provided to its enrollees, including
34        an emergency room screening fee, and urgent care that  it
                            -33-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        authorizes   for   its   enrollees,   regardless  of  the
 2        provider's  affiliation  with  the  managed  health  care
 3        entity. Providers shall be reimbursed for emergency  care
 4        at   an   amount   equal  to  the  Illinois  Department's
 5        fee-for-service rates for those medical services rendered
 6        by providers not under contract with the  managed  health
 7        care entity to enrollees of the entity.
 8             (3)  Provide  that  any  provider  affiliated with a
 9        managed health care entity may also provide services on a
10        fee-for-service basis to Illinois Department clients  not
11        enrolled in a managed health care entity.
12             (4)  Provide client education services as determined
13        and  approved  by  the Illinois Department, including but
14        not  limited  to  (i)  education  regarding   appropriate
15        utilization  of  health  care  services in a managed care
16        system, (ii) written disclosure of treatment policies and
17        any  restrictions  or  limitations  on  health  services,
18        including,  but  not  limited  to,   physical   services,
19        clinical   laboratory   tests,   hospital   and  surgical
20        procedures,  prescription  drugs   and   biologics,   and
21        radiological  examinations, and (iii) written notice that
22        the enrollee may  receive  from  another  provider  those
23        services covered under this program that are not provided
24        by the managed health care entity.
25             (5)  Provide  that  enrollees  within its system may
26        choose the site for provision of services and  the  panel
27        of health care providers.
28             (6)  Not   discriminate   in   its   enrollment   or
29        disenrollment   practices  among  recipients  of  medical
30        services or program enrollees based on health status.
31             (7)  Provide a  quality  assurance  and  utilization
32        review   program   that   (i)   for   health  maintenance
33        organizations  meets  the  requirements  of  the   Health
34        Maintenance  Organization  Act  and (ii) for managed care
                            -34-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        community networks meets the requirements established  by
 2        the  Illinois  Department in rules that incorporate those
 3        standards   set   forth   in   the   Health   Maintenance
 4        Organization Act.
 5             (8)  Issue   a   managed    health    care    entity
 6        identification  card  to  each  enrollee upon enrollment.
 7        The card must contain all of the following:
 8                  (A)  The enrollee's signature.
 9                  (B)  The enrollee's health plan.
10                  (C)  The  name  and  telephone  number  of  the
11             enrollee's primary care physician.
12                  (D)  A  telephone  number  to   be   used   for
13             emergency service 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
14             The  telephone  number  required  to  be  maintained
15             pursuant to this subparagraph by each managed health
16             care   entity  shall,  at  minimum,  be  staffed  by
17             medically  trained   personnel   and   be   provided
18             directly,  or  under  arrangement,  at  an office or
19             offices in  locations maintained solely  within  the
20             State    of   Illinois.   For   purposes   of   this
21             subparagraph, "medically  trained  personnel"  means
22             licensed   practical  nurses  or  registered  nurses
23             located in the State of Illinois  who  are  licensed
24             pursuant to the Illinois Nursing Act of 1987.
25             (9)  Ensure  that  every  primary care physician and
26        pharmacy in the managed  health  care  entity  meets  the
27        standards  established  by  the  Illinois  Department for
28        accessibility  and  quality   of   care.   The   Illinois
29        Department shall arrange for and oversee an evaluation of
30        the  standards  established  under this paragraph (9) and
31        may recommend any necessary changes to  these  standards.
32        The  Illinois Department shall submit an annual report to
33        the Governor and the General Assembly by April 1 of  each
34        year  regarding  the  effect of the standards on ensuring
                            -35-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1        access and quality of care to enrollees.
 2             (10)  Provide a procedure  for  handling  complaints
 3        that  (i)  for health maintenance organizations meets the
 4        requirements of the Health Maintenance  Organization  Act
 5        and  (ii)  for  managed care community networks meets the
 6        requirements established by the  Illinois  Department  in
 7        rules  that  incorporate those standards set forth in the
 8        Health Maintenance Organization Act.
 9             (11)  Maintain, retain, and make  available  to  the
10        Illinois  Department records, data, and information, in a
11        uniform manner determined  by  the  Illinois  Department,
12        sufficient   for   the  Illinois  Department  to  monitor
13        utilization, accessibility, and quality of care.
14             (12)  Except for providers who are prepaid, pay  all
15        approved  claims  for covered services that are completed
16        and submitted to the managed health care entity within 30
17        days after  receipt  of  the  claim  or  receipt  of  the
18        appropriate capitation payment or payments by the managed
19        health  care entity from the State for the month in which
20        the  services  included  on  the  claim  were   rendered,
21        whichever  is  later. If payment is not made or mailed to
22        the provider by the managed health care entity by the due
23        date under this subsection, an interest penalty of 1%  of
24        any  amount  unpaid  shall  be  added  for  each month or
25        fraction of a month  after  the  due  date,  until  final
26        payment  is  made. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit
27        managed health care entities and providers from  mutually
28        agreeing to terms that require more timely payment.
29             (13)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
30        programs  provided  by certified local health departments
31        such as Women, Infants, and  Children  Supplemental  Food
32        Program  (WIC),  childhood  immunization programs, health
33        education programs, case management programs, and  health
34        screening programs.
                            -36-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1             (14)  Provide  that the pharmacy formulary used by a
 2        managed health care entity and its contract providers  be
 3        no   more  restrictive  than  the  Illinois  Department's
 4        pharmaceutical program on  the  effective  date  of  this
 5        amendatory Act of 1994 and as amended after that date.
 6             (15)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
 7        organizations,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
 8        organization  that  has  operated   within   a   Medicaid
 9        Partnership  as  defined  by  this Code or by rule of the
10        Illinois Department, that may continue to operate under a
11        contract with the Illinois Department or a managed health
12        care entity under this Section to provide case management
13        services to  Medicaid  clients  in  designated  high-need
14        areas.
15        The   Illinois   Department   may,   by  rule,  determine
16    methodologies to limit financial liability for managed health
17    care  entities  resulting  from  payment  for   services   to
18    enrollees provided under the Illinois Department's integrated
19    health  care  program.  Any  methodology so determined may be
20    considered or implemented by the Illinois Department  through
21    a  contract  with  a  managed  health  care entity under this
22    integrated health care program.
23        The Illinois Department shall contract with an entity  or
24    entities  to  provide  external  peer-based quality assurance
25    review for the integrated health  care  program.  The  entity
26    shall  be  representative  of Illinois physicians licensed to
27    practice medicine in all  its  branches  and  have  statewide
28    geographic  representation in all specialties of medical care
29    that are provided within the integrated health care  program.
30    The  entity may not be a third party payer and shall maintain
31    offices in locations around the State  in  order  to  provide
32    service   and   continuing  medical  education  to  physician
33    participants within the integrated health care program.   The
34    review  process  shall be developed and conducted by Illinois
                            -37-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
 2    In consultation with the entity, the Illinois Department  may
 3    contract  with  other  entities  for  professional peer-based
 4    quality assurance review of individual categories of services
 5    other than services provided, supervised, or  coordinated  by
 6    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
 7    The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, criteria to
 8    avoid  conflicts  of  interest  in  the  conduct  of  quality
 9    assurance activities consistent with professional peer-review
10    standards.   All   quality   assurance  activities  shall  be
11    coordinated by the Illinois Department.
12        (e)  All  persons  enrolled  in  the  program  shall   be
13    provided   with   a   full   written   explanation   of   all
14    fee-for-service  and  managed  health care plan options and a
15    reasonable  opportunity  to  choose  among  the  options   as
16    provided  by  rule.  The Illinois Department shall provide to
17    enrollees, upon enrollment  in  the  integrated  health  care
18    program  and  at  least  annually  thereafter,  notice of the
19    process  for  requesting  an  appeal   under   the   Illinois
20    Department's      administrative      appeal      procedures.
21    Notwithstanding  any other Section of this Code, the Illinois
22    Department may provide by rule for the Illinois Department to
23    assign a  person  enrolled  in  the  program  to  a  specific
24    provider  of  medical  services  or to a specific health care
25    delivery system if an enrollee has failed to exercise  choice
26    in  a  timely  manner.  An  enrollee assigned by the Illinois
27    Department shall be afforded the opportunity to disenroll and
28    to select a  specific  provider  of  medical  services  or  a
29    specific health care delivery system within the first 30 days
30    after  the assignment. An enrollee who has failed to exercise
31    choice in a timely manner may be assigned only if there are 3
32    or more managed health care  entities  contracting  with  the
33    Illinois Department within the contracting area, except that,
34    outside  the  City of Chicago, this requirement may be waived
                            -38-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    for an area by rules adopted by the Illinois Department after
 2    consultation with all hospitals within the contracting  area.
 3    The Illinois Department shall establish by rule the procedure
 4    for  random  assignment  of  enrollees  who  fail to exercise
 5    choice in a timely manner to a specific managed  health  care
 6    entity  in  proportion  to  the  available  capacity  of that
 7    managed health care entity. Assignment to a specific provider
 8    of medical services or to  a  specific  managed  health  care
 9    entity may not exceed that provider's or entity's capacity as
10    determined  by  the  Illinois Department.  Any person who has
11    chosen a specific provider of medical services or a  specific
12    managed  health  care  entity,  or  any  person  who has been
13    assigned  under  this  subsection,   shall   be   given   the
14    opportunity to change that choice or assignment at least once
15    every  12 months, as determined by the Illinois Department by
16    rule. The Illinois  Department  shall  maintain  a  toll-free
17    telephone  number  for  program  enrollees'  use in reporting
18    problems with managed health care entities.
19        (f)  If a person becomes eligible  for  participation  in
20    the  integrated  health  care  program  while  he  or  she is
21    hospitalized, the Illinois Department  may  not  enroll  that
22    person  in  the  program  until  after  he  or  she  has been
23    discharged from the hospital.  This subsection does not apply
24    to  newborn  infants  whose  mothers  are  enrolled  in   the
25    integrated health care program.
26        (g)  The  Illinois  Department  shall, by rule, establish
27    for managed health care entities rates that (i) are certified
28    to be actuarially sound, as determined by an actuary  who  is
29    an  associate  or  a  fellow of the Society of Actuaries or a
30    member of the American  Academy  of  Actuaries  and  who  has
31    expertise  and  experience  in  medical insurance and benefit
32    programs,  in  accordance  with  the  Illinois   Department's
33    current  fee-for-service  payment  system, and (ii) take into
34    account any difference of cost  to  provide  health  care  to
                            -39-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    different  populations  based  on  gender, age, location, and
 2    eligibility category.  The  rates  for  managed  health  care
 3    entities shall be determined on a capitated basis.
 4        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
 5    to adjust its payments to managed health care entities  in  a
 6    manner intended to avoid providing any financial incentive to
 7    a  managed  health  care entity to refer patients to a county
 8    provider, in an Illinois county having a  population  greater
 9    than  3,000,000,  that  is  paid  directly  by  the  Illinois
10    Department.   The Illinois Department shall by April 1, 1997,
11    and  annually  thereafter,  review  the  method   to   adjust
12    payments.  Payments  by the Illinois Department to the county
13    provider,  for  persons  not  enrolled  in  a  managed   care
14    community  network  owned  or  operated by a county provider,
15    shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis under Article XV  of
16    this Code.
17        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
18    to reduce its payments to managed  health  care  entities  to
19    take  into  consideration (i) any adjustment payments paid to
20    hospitals under subsection (h) of this Section to the  extent
21    those  payments,  or  any  part  of those payments, have been
22    taken into account in establishing capitated rates under this
23    subsection (g) and (ii) the implementation  of  methodologies
24    to limit financial liability for managed health care entities
25    under subsection (d) of this Section.
26        (h)  For  hospital  services  provided by a hospital that
27    contracts with  a  managed  health  care  entity,  adjustment
28    payments  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the  hospital by the
29    Illinois Department.  Adjustment  payments  may  include  but
30    need    not   be   limited   to   adjustment   payments   to:
31    disproportionate share hospitals under Section 5-5.02 of this
32    Code; primary care access health care education payments  (89
33    Ill. Adm. Code 149.140); payments for capital, direct medical
34    education,  indirect  medical education, certified registered
                            -40-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    nurse anesthetist, and kidney acquisition costs (89 Ill. Adm.
 2    Code 149.150(c)); uncompensated care payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
 3    Code  148.150(h));  trauma center payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 4    148.290(c)); rehabilitation hospital payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
 5    Code  148.290(d));  perinatal  center  payments (89 Ill. Adm.
 6    Code 148.290(e)); obstetrical care  payments  (89  Ill.  Adm.
 7    Code 148.290(f)); targeted access payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 8    148.290(g)); Medicaid high volume payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 9    148.290(h));  and  outpatient indigent volume adjustments (89
10    Ill. Adm. Code 148.140(b)(5)).
11        (i)  For  any  hospital  eligible  for   the   adjustment
12    payments described in subsection (h), the Illinois Department
13    shall  maintain,  through  the  period  ending June 30, 1995,
14    reimbursement levels in accordance with statutes and rules in
15    effect on April 1, 1994.
16        (j)  Nothing contained in this Code in any way limits  or
17    otherwise  impairs  the  authority  or  power of the Illinois
18    Department to enter into a negotiated  contract  pursuant  to
19    this  Section  with  a managed health care entity, including,
20    but not limited to, a health maintenance  organization,  that
21    provides  for  termination  or  nonrenewal  of  the  contract
22    without  cause  upon  notice  as provided in the contract and
23    without a hearing.
24        (k)  Section  5-5.15  does  not  apply  to  the   program
25    developed and implemented pursuant to this Section.
26        (l)  The Illinois Department shall, by rule, define those
27    chronic or acute medical conditions of childhood that require
28    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up  care.   The  Illinois
29    Department shall ensure that services required to treat these
30    conditions are available through a separate delivery system.
31        A  managed  health  care  entity  that contracts with the
32    Illinois Department may refer a child with medical conditions
33    described in the rules adopted under this subsection directly
34    to a children's hospital or  to  a  hospital,  other  than  a
                            -41-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    children's  hospital,  that is qualified to provide inpatient
 2    and outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions.   The
 3    Illinois    Department    shall    provide    fee-for-service
 4    reimbursement  directly  to  a  children's hospital for those
 5    services pursuant to Title 89 of the Illinois  Administrative
 6    Code,  Section  148.280(a),  at  a rate at least equal to the
 7    rate in effect on March 31, 1994. For hospitals,  other  than
 8    children's hospitals, that are qualified to provide inpatient
 9    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions,  the
10    Illinois  Department  shall  provide  reimbursement for those
11    services on a fee-for-service basis, at a rate at least equal
12    to the rate in effect for those other hospitals on March  31,
13    1994.
14        A  children's  hospital  shall be directly reimbursed for
15    all  services  provided  at  the  children's  hospital  on  a
16    fee-for-service basis pursuant to Title 89  of  the  Illinois
17    Administrative  Code,  Section 148.280(a), at a rate at least
18    equal to the rate in effect on  March  31,  1994,  until  the
19    later  of  (i)  implementation  of the integrated health care
20    program under this Section  and  development  of  actuarially
21    sound  capitation rates for services other than those chronic
22    or  acute  medical  conditions  of  childhood  that   require
23    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up care as defined by the
24    Illinois  Department  in  the  rules   adopted   under   this
25    subsection or (ii) March 31, 1996.
26        Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  subsection  to  the
27    contrary, a managed health care  entity  shall  not  consider
28    sources  or methods of payment in determining the referral of
29    a child.   The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt  rules  to
30    establish   criteria   for  those  referrals.   The  Illinois
31    Department by rule shall establish a  method  to  adjust  its
32    payments to managed health care entities in a manner intended
33    to  avoid  providing  any  financial  incentive  to a managed
34    health care entity to refer patients to  a  provider  who  is
                            -42-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    paid directly by the Illinois Department.
 2        (m)  Behavioral health services provided or funded by the
 3    Department  of Human Services, the Department of Children and
 4    Family  Services,  and  the  Illinois  Department  shall   be
 5    excluded from a benefit package.  Conditions of an organic or
 6    physical  origin or nature, including medical detoxification,
 7    however,  may  not  be   excluded.    In   this   subsection,
 8    "behavioral health services" means mental health services and
 9    subacute  alcohol  and substance abuse treatment services, as
10    defined in the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug  Dependency
11    Act.   In this subsection, "mental health services" includes,
12    at a minimum, the following services funded by  the  Illinois
13    Department, the Department of Human Services (as successor to
14    the   Department   of   Mental   Health   and   Developmental
15    Disabilities),  or  the  Department  of  Children  and Family
16    Services: (i) inpatient hospital services, including  related
17    physician  services,  related  psychiatric interventions, and
18    pharmaceutical services provided  to  an  eligible  recipient
19    hospitalized   with   a   primary  diagnosis  of  psychiatric
20    disorder; (ii) outpatient mental health services  as  defined
21    and  specified  in  Title  59  of the Illinois Administrative
22    Code, Part 132; (iii)  any  other  outpatient  mental  health
23    services  funded  by  the Illinois Department pursuant to the
24    State   of   Illinois    Medicaid    Plan;    (iv)    partial
25    hospitalization;  and  (v) follow-up stabilization related to
26    any of those services.  Additional behavioral health services
27    may be excluded under this subsection as mutually  agreed  in
28    writing  by  the  Illinois  Department and the affected State
29    agency or agencies.  The exclusion of any  service  does  not
30    prohibit   the   Illinois   Department  from  developing  and
31    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
32    or services.  The Department of Children and Family  Services
33    and  the  Department of Human Services shall each adopt rules
34    governing the integration of managed care in the provision of
                            -43-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    behavioral health services. The State shall integrate managed
 2    care community networks  and  affiliated  providers,  to  the
 3    extent  practicable,  in  any  separate  delivery  system for
 4    mental health services.
 5        (n)  The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt   rules   to
 6    establish  reserve  requirements  for  managed care community
 7    networks,  as  required  by  subsection   (a),   and   health
 8    maintenance  organizations  to protect against liabilities in
 9    the event that a  managed  health  care  entity  is  declared
10    insolvent or bankrupt.  If a managed health care entity other
11    than  a  county  provider  is declared insolvent or bankrupt,
12    after liquidation and application of  any  available  assets,
13    resources,  and reserves, the Illinois Department shall pay a
14    portion of the amounts owed by the managed health care entity
15    to providers for services rendered  to  enrollees  under  the
16    integrated  health  care  program under this Section based on
17    the following schedule: (i) from April 1, 1995  through  June
18    30,  1998,  90%  of  the amounts owed; (ii) from July 1, 1998
19    through June 30, 2001, 80% of the  amounts  owed;  and  (iii)
20    from  July  1, 2001 through June 30, 2005, 75% of the amounts
21    owed.  The  amounts  paid  under  this  subsection  shall  be
22    calculated  based  on  the  total  amount owed by the managed
23    health care entity to providers  before  application  of  any
24    available  assets,  resources,  and reserves.  After June 30,
25    2005, the Illinois Department may not pay any amounts owed to
26    providers as a result of an insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of  a
27    managed  health  care entity occurring after that date.   The
28    Illinois Department is not obligated, however, to pay amounts
29    owed to a provider that has an ownership or  other  governing
30    interest  in the managed health care entity.  This subsection
31    applies only to managed health care entities and the services
32    they provide under the integrated health care  program  under
33    this Section.
34        (o)  Notwithstanding   any  other  provision  of  law  or
                            -44-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    contractual agreement to the contrary, providers shall not be
 2    required to accept from any other third party payer the rates
 3    determined  or  paid  under  this  Code   by   the   Illinois
 4    Department,  managed health care entity, or other health care
 5    delivery system for services provided to recipients.
 6        (p)  The Illinois Department  may  seek  and  obtain  any
 7    necessary   authorization   provided  under  federal  law  to
 8    implement the program, including the waiver  of  any  federal
 9    statutes  or  regulations. The Illinois Department may seek a
10    waiver  of  the  federal  requirement   that   the   combined
11    membership  of  Medicare  and Medicaid enrollees in a managed
12    care community network may not exceed 75% of the managed care
13    community   network's   total   enrollment.    The   Illinois
14    Department shall not seek a waiver of  this  requirement  for
15    any  other  category  of  managed  health  care  entity.  The
16    Illinois Department shall not seek a waiver of the  inpatient
17    hospital  reimbursement methodology in Section 1902(a)(13)(A)
18    of Title XIX of the Social Security Act even if  the  federal
19    agency  responsible  for  administering  Title XIX determines
20    that Section 1902(a)(13)(A) applies to  managed  health  care
21    systems.
22        Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Code to the
23    contrary, the Illinois Department  shall  seek  a  waiver  of
24    applicable federal law in order to impose a co-payment system
25    consistent  with  this  subsection  on  recipients of medical
26    services under Title XIX of the Social Security Act  who  are
27    not  enrolled  in  a  managed health care entity.  The waiver
28    request submitted by the Illinois  Department  shall  provide
29    for co-payments of up to $0.50 for prescribed drugs and up to
30    $0.50 for x-ray services and shall provide for co-payments of
31    up  to  $10 for non-emergency services provided in a hospital
32    emergency room and up  to  $10  for  non-emergency  ambulance
33    services.   The  purpose of the co-payments shall be to deter
34    those  recipients  from  seeking  unnecessary  medical  care.
                            -45-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Co-payments may not be used to deter recipients from  seeking
 2    necessary  medical  care.   No recipient shall be required to
 3    pay more than a total of $150 per year in  co-payments  under
 4    the  waiver request required by this subsection.  A recipient
 5    may not be required to pay more than $15 of  any  amount  due
 6    under this subsection in any one month.
 7        Co-payments  authorized  under this subsection may not be
 8    imposed when the care was  necessitated  by  a  true  medical
 9    emergency.   Co-payments  may  not  be imposed for any of the
10    following classifications of services:
11             (1)  Services furnished to person under 18 years  of
12        age.
13             (2)  Services furnished to pregnant women.
14             (3)  Services  furnished to any individual who is an
15        inpatient in a hospital, nursing  facility,  intermediate
16        care  facility,  or  other  medical  institution, if that
17        person is required to spend for costs of medical care all
18        but a minimal amount of his or her  income  required  for
19        personal needs.
20             (4)  Services furnished to a person who is receiving
21        hospice care.
22        Co-payments authorized under this subsection shall not be
23    deducted  from  or  reduce  in  any  way payments for medical
24    services from  the  Illinois  Department  to  providers.   No
25    provider  may  deny  those services to an individual eligible
26    for services based on the individual's inability to  pay  the
27    co-payment.
28        Recipients  who  are  subject  to  co-payments  shall  be
29    provided  notice,  in plain and clear language, of the amount
30    of the co-payments, the circumstances under which co-payments
31    are exempted, the circumstances under which  co-payments  may
32    be assessed, and their manner of collection.
33        The   Illinois  Department  shall  establish  a  Medicaid
34    Co-Payment Council to assist in the development of co-payment
                            -46-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    policies for the medical assistance  program.   The  Medicaid
 2    Co-Payment  Council shall also have jurisdiction to develop a
 3    program to provide financial or non-financial  incentives  to
 4    Medicaid  recipients in order to encourage recipients to seek
 5    necessary health care.  The Council shall be chaired  by  the
 6    Director  of  the  Illinois  Department,  and  shall  have  6
 7    additional members.  Two of the 6 additional members shall be
 8    appointed by the Governor, and one each shall be appointed by
 9    the  President  of  the  Senate,  the  Minority Leader of the
10    Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and  the
11    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.  The Council
12    may be convened and make recommendations upon the appointment
13    of a majority of its members.  The Council shall be appointed
14    and convened no later than September 1, 1994 and shall report
15    its   recommendations   to   the  Director  of  the  Illinois
16    Department and the General Assembly no later than October  1,
17    1994.   The  chairperson  of  the Council shall be allowed to
18    vote only in the case of  a  tie  vote  among  the  appointed
19    members of the Council.
20        The  Council  shall be guided by the following principles
21    as it considers recommendations to be developed to  implement
22    any  approved  waivers that the Illinois Department must seek
23    pursuant to this subsection:
24             (1)  Co-payments should not be used to deter  access
25        to adequate medical care.
26             (2)  Co-payments should be used to reduce fraud.
27             (3)  Co-payment   policies  should  be  examined  in
28        consideration  of  other  states'  experience,  and   the
29        ability   of   successful  co-payment  plans  to  control
30        unnecessary  or  inappropriate  utilization  of  services
31        should be promoted.
32             (4)  All   participants,   both    recipients    and
33        providers,   in   the  medical  assistance  program  have
34        responsibilities to both the State and the program.
                            -47-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1             (5)  Co-payments are primarily a tool to educate the
 2        participants  in  the  responsible  use  of  health  care
 3        resources.
 4             (6)  Co-payments should  not  be  used  to  penalize
 5        providers.
 6             (7)  A   successful  medical  program  requires  the
 7        elimination of improper utilization of medical resources.
 8        The integrated health care program, or any part  of  that
 9    program,   established   under   this   Section  may  not  be
10    implemented if matching federal funds under Title XIX of  the
11    Social  Security  Act are not available for administering the
12    program.
13        The Illinois Department shall submit for  publication  in
14    the Illinois Register the name, address, and telephone number
15    of  the  individual  to  whom a request may be directed for a
16    copy of the request for a waiver of provisions of  Title  XIX
17    of  the  Social  Security  Act  that  the Illinois Department
18    intends to submit to the Health Care Financing Administration
19    in order to implement this Section.  The Illinois  Department
20    shall  mail  a  copy  of  that  request  for  waiver  to  all
21    requestors  at  least  16 days before filing that request for
22    waiver with the Health Care Financing Administration.
23        (q)  After  the  effective  date  of  this  Section,  the
24    Illinois Department may take  all  planning  and  preparatory
25    action  necessary  to  implement this Section, including, but
26    not limited to, seeking requests for  proposals  relating  to
27    the   integrated  health  care  program  created  under  this
28    Section.
29        (r)  In  order  to  (i)  accelerate  and  facilitate  the
30    development of integrated health care  in  contracting  areas
31    outside  counties with populations in excess of 3,000,000 and
32    counties adjacent to those counties  and  (ii)  maintain  and
33    sustain  the high quality of education and residency programs
34    coordinated and associated with  local  area  hospitals,  the
                            -48-               LRB9004797JSmg
 1    Illinois Department may develop and implement a demonstration
 2    program  for managed care community networks owned, operated,
 3    or governed by State-funded medical  schools.   The  Illinois
 4    Department  shall  prescribe by rule the criteria, standards,
 5    and procedures for effecting this demonstration program.
 6        (s)  (Blank).
 7        (t)  On April 1, 1995 and every 6 months thereafter,  the
 8    Illinois  Department shall report to the Governor and General
 9    Assembly on  the  progress  of  the  integrated  health  care
10    program   in  enrolling  clients  into  managed  health  care
11    entities.  The report shall indicate the  capacities  of  the
12    managed  health care entities with which the State contracts,
13    the number of clients enrolled by each contractor, the  areas
14    of  the State in which managed care options do not exist, and
15    the progress toward  meeting  the  enrollment  goals  of  the
16    integrated health care program.
17        (u)  The  Illinois  Department may implement this Section
18    through the use of emergency rules in accordance with Section
19    5-45 of  the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act.   For
20    purposes of that Act, the adoption of rules to implement this
21    Section  is  deemed an emergency and necessary for the public
22    interest, safety, and welfare.
23        (w)  The program of  health  benefits  established  under
24    this  Section shall provide the post-mastectomy care benefits
25    required to be covered by a policy  of  accident  and  health
26    insurance under Section 356t of the Illinois Insurance Code.
27    (Source:  P.A.  88-554,  eff.  7-26-94;  89-21,  eff. 7-1-95;
28    89-507, eff. 7-1-97; 89-673, eff. 8-14-96; revised 8-26-96.)
29        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  June
30    1, 1997.

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