State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB2275

      225 ILCS 25/18            from Ch. 111, par. 2318
          Amends the Illinois Dental Practice Act to  allow  dental
      hygienists  to  provide  dental  hygiene services without fee
      under the general supervision of a dentist, where the dentist
      is not  required  to  be  present,  to  residents  of  senior
      citizens' retirement homes.
                                                     LRB9004409DPcc
                                               LRB9004409DPcc
 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Illinois  Dental Practice Act by
 2    changing Section 18.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.   The Illinois Dental Practice Act is amended
 6    by changing Section 18 as follows:
 7        (225 ILCS 25/18) (from Ch. 111, par. 2318)
 8        (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507)
 9        Sec.  18.   Acts  Constituting  the  Practice  of  Dental
10    Hygiene.   Limitations.  A  dental  hygienist  may  only   be
11    employed or engaged:
12        (a)  Under the supervision of a dentist:
13             (1)  In the office of a dentist; or
14             (2)  By a federal, State, county or municipal agency
15        or institution; or
16             (3)  By a public or private school; or
17             (4)  By   a   public   clinic  operating  under  the
18        direction  of  a  hospital  or  federal,  State,  county,
19        municipal or other public agency or institution.
20        When employed or engaged pursuant to this paragraph (a) a
21    dental hygienist may perform  the  following  procedures  and
22    acts:
23             (i)  the  operative  procedure  of  dental  hygiene,
24        consisting of oral prophylactic procedures,
25             (ii)  the  exposure and processing of X-Ray films of
26        the teeth and surrounding structures,
27             (iii)  the application to the surfaces of the  teeth
28        or   gums   of   chemical   compounds   designed   to  be
29        desensitizing  agents  or   effective   agents   in   the
30        prevention of dental caries or periodontal disease,
31             (iv)  all  services  which  may  be  performed  by a
                            -2-                LRB9004409DPcc
 1        dental assistant as specified by rule pursuant to Section
 2        17,
 3             (v)  such other procedures  and  acts  as  shall  be
 4        prescribed by rule or regulation of the Department.
 5        (b)  Under  the  general  supervision  of  a dentist in a
 6    long-term care facility licensed by the State of Illinois, or
 7    a mental health or developmental disability facility operated
 8    by  the  Department  of  Mental  Health   and   Developmental
 9    Disabilities,  if the patient is unable to travel to a dental
10    office because of illness or infirmity.   The  dentist  shall
11    personally  examine  and  diagnose  the patient and determine
12    which services are necessary to be performed, which shall  be
13    contained  in  a  written order to the hygienist.  Such order
14    must be implemented within 90 days of its  issuance,  and  an
15    updated medical history and oral inspection must be performed
16    by   the   hygienist   immediately  prior  to  beginning  the
17    procedures to  ensure  that  the  patient's  health  has  not
18    changed  in  any  manner  to  warrant  a reexamination by the
19    dentist.
20        (b-5)  Without fee under the  general  supervision  of  a
21    dentist to residents of a senior citizens' retirement home.
22        (c)  Without  the  supervision  of  a  dentist,  a dental
23    hygienist may perform dental health education  functions  and
24    may record case histories and oral conditions observed.
25        The  number  of  dental hygienists practicing in a dental
26    office shall not exceed, at any one time, 4 times the  number
27    of dentists practicing in the office at the time.
28    (Source: P.A. 88-65.)
29        (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507)
30        Sec.  18.   Acts  constituting  the  practice  of  dental
31    hygiene.  Limitations.  A dental hygienist may be employed or
32    engaged only:
33        (a)  Under the supervision of a dentist:
34             (1)  In the office of a dentist; or
                            -3-                LRB9004409DPcc
 1             (2)  By a federal, State, county or municipal agency
 2        or institution; or
 3             (3)  By a public or private school; or
 4             (4)  By  a  public  clinic   operating   under   the
 5        direction  of  a  hospital  or  federal,  State,  county,
 6        municipal or other public agency or institution.
 7        When employed or engaged pursuant to this paragraph (a) a
 8    dental  hygienist  may  perform  the following procedures and
 9    acts:
10             (i)  the  operative  procedure  of  dental  hygiene,
11        consisting of oral prophylactic procedures,
12             (ii)  the exposure and processing of X-Ray films  of
13        the teeth and surrounding structures,
14             (iii)  the  application to the surfaces of the teeth
15        or  gums   of   chemical   compounds   designed   to   be
16        desensitizing   agents   or   effective   agents  in  the
17        prevention of dental caries or periodontal disease,
18             (iv)  all services  which  may  be  performed  by  a
19        dental assistant as specified by rule pursuant to Section
20        17,
21             (v)  such  other  procedures  and  acts  as shall be
22        prescribed by rule or regulation of the Department.
23        (b)  Under the general supervision  of  a  dentist  in  a
24    long-term care facility licensed by the State of Illinois, or
25    a mental health or developmental disability facility operated
26    by the Department of Human Services, if the patient is unable
27    to travel to a dental office because of illness or infirmity.
28    The dentist shall personally examine and diagnose the patient
29    and  determine  which services are necessary to be performed,
30    which shall be contained in a written order to the hygienist.
31    Such  order  must  be  implemented  within  90  days  of  its
32    issuance, and an updated medical history and oral  inspection
33    must  be  performed  by  the  hygienist  immediately prior to
34    beginning the procedures to ensure that the patient's  health
                            -4-                LRB9004409DPcc
 1    has  not  changed in any manner to warrant a reexamination by
 2    the dentist.
 3        (b-5)  Without fee under the  general  supervision  of  a
 4    dentist to residents of a senior citizens' retirement home.
 5        (c)  Without  the  supervision  of  a  dentist,  a dental
 6    hygienist may perform dental health education  functions  and
 7    may record case histories and oral conditions observed.
 8        The  number  of  dental hygienists practicing in a dental
 9    office shall not exceed, at any one time, 4 times the  number
10    of dentists practicing in the office at the time.
11    (Source: P.A. 88-65; 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.)
12        Section  95.   No  acceleration or delay.  Where this Act
13    makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by
14    text that is not yet or no longer in effect (for  example,  a
15    Section  represented  by  multiple versions), the use of that
16    text does not accelerate or delay the taking  effect  of  (i)
17    the  changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from
18    any other Public Act.

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