State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB3114

      305 ILCS 5/5-16.3
      305 ILCS 5/5-16.12 new
      305 ILCS 5/12-13.1
          Amends the Public Aid Code.  In the "Medical  Assistance"
      Article,  makes  various  changes in the Section concerning a
      system for integrated health care services,  including:   (1)
      consideration  of  accreditation  of  a  managed  health care
      entity by a private  national  organization;  (2)  background
      investigations   of   managed   health   care  entities;  (3)
      orientation for Medicaid recipient enrollees; (4)  evaluation
      of  enrollees  by  a physician; (5) reports by managed health
      care  entities;  (6)  establishment   of   a   Managed   Care
      Roundtable;  and  (7)  an  annual  performance  audit  of the
      integrated health care program.  Requires the  Department  of
      Public  Aid to establish guidelines for its administration of
      a managed care program, including the  preceding  7  factors;
      also  requires  participating  managed  care organizations to
      provide education programs for their providers and for  their
      enrollees   who  are  Medicaid  recipients.   Authorizes  the
      Inspector General within the Department of Public Aid to  (i)
      establish  a  special  administrative  subdivision to monitor
      managed health care entities and (ii)  monitor  the  Enrolled
      Managed Care Provider program.  Effective immediately.
                                                     LRB9009343DJcd
                                               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        AN  ACT to amend the Illinois Public Aid Code by changing
 2    Sections 5-16.3 and 12-13.1 and adding Section 5-16.12.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section   5.   The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by
 6    changing Sections  5-16.3  and  12-13.1  and  adding  Section
 7    5-16.12 as follows:
 8        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.3)
 9        Sec. 5-16.3.  System for integrated health care services.
10        (a)  It shall be the public policy of the State to adopt,
11    to  the  extent  practicable,  a  health  care  program  that
12    encourages  the  integration  of  health  care  services  and
13    manages the health care of program enrollees while preserving
14    reasonable  choice  within  a  competitive and cost-efficient
15    environment.  In  furtherance  of  this  public  policy,  the
16    Illinois Department shall develop and implement an integrated
17    health  care  program  consistent with the provisions of this
18    Section.  The provisions of this Section apply  only  to  the
19    integrated  health  care  program created under this Section.
20    Persons enrolled in the integrated health  care  program,  as
21    determined  by  the  Illinois  Department  by  rule, shall be
22    afforded a choice among health care delivery  systems,  which
23    shall  include,  but  are not limited to, (i) fee for service
24    care managed by a primary care physician licensed to practice
25    medicine in  all  its  branches,  (ii)  managed  health  care
26    entities,   and  (iii)  federally  qualified  health  centers
27    (reimbursed according  to  a  prospective  cost-reimbursement
28    methodology)  and  rural health clinics (reimbursed according
29    to  the  Medicare  methodology),  where  available.   Persons
30    enrolled in the integrated health care program  also  may  be
31    offered indemnity insurance plans, subject to availability.
                            -2-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1        For  purposes  of  this  Section,  a "managed health care
 2    entity" means a health maintenance organization or a  managed
 3    care community network as defined in this Section.  A "health
 4    maintenance   organization"   means   a   health  maintenance
 5    organization   as   defined   in   the   Health   Maintenance
 6    Organization Act.  A "managed care community  network"  means
 7    an entity, other than a health maintenance organization, that
 8    is  owned,  operated, or governed by providers of health care
 9    services within this State  and  that  provides  or  arranges
10    primary, secondary, and tertiary managed health care services
11    under  contract  with  the Illinois Department exclusively to
12    enrollees of the integrated health care  program.  A  managed
13    care   community  network  may  contract  with  the  Illinois
14    Department to provide only pediatric health care services.  A
15    county  provider  as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code may
16    contract with the Illinois Department to provide services  to
17    enrollees  of the integrated health care program as a managed
18    care community  network  without  the  need  to  establish  a
19    separate   entity   that  provides  services  exclusively  to
20    enrollees of the integrated health care program and shall  be
21    deemed  a managed care community network for purposes of this
22    Code only to the extent of the provision of services to those
23    enrollees in conjunction  with  the  integrated  health  care
24    program.   A  county  provider  shall be entitled to contract
25    with the Illinois Department with respect to any  contracting
26    region  located  in  whole  or  in part within the county.  A
27    county provider shall not be required to accept enrollees who
28    do not reside within the county.
29        If a managed  health  care  entity  is  accredited  by  a
30    private national organization that performs quality assurance
31    surveys   of  health  maintenance  organizations  or  related
32    organizations,  the  Illinois   Department   may   take   the
33    accreditation   into  consideration  when  selecting  managed
34    health care entities  for  participation  in  the  integrated
                            -3-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1    health  care  program.   The  medical  director  of a managed
 2    health care entity must be a physician licensed in the  State
 3    to practice medicine in all its branches.
 4        Each  managed care community network must demonstrate its
 5    ability to bear the financial risk of serving enrollees under
 6    this program.  The Illinois Department shall  by  rule  adopt
 7    criteria  for  assessing  the  financial  soundness  of  each
 8    managed  care  community  network. These rules shall consider
 9    the extent to which  a  managed  care  community  network  is
10    comprised  of  providers  who directly render health care and
11    are located within  the  community  in  which  they  seek  to
12    contract  rather  than solely arrange or finance the delivery
13    of health care.  These rules shall further consider a variety
14    of risk-bearing  and  management  techniques,  including  the
15    sufficiency  of  quality assurance and utilization management
16    programs and whether a managed  care  community  network  has
17    sufficiently  demonstrated  its  financial  solvency  and net
18    worth. The Illinois Department's criteria must  be  based  on
19    sound  actuarial,  financial,  and accounting principles.  In
20    adopting these rules, the Illinois Department  shall  consult
21    with  the  Illinois  Department  of  Insurance.  The Illinois
22    Department is  responsible  for  monitoring  compliance  with
23    these rules.
24        This  Section may not be implemented before the effective
25    date of these rules, the approval of  any  necessary  federal
26    waivers,  and  the completion of the review of an application
27    submitted, at least 60 days  before  the  effective  date  of
28    rules  adopted under this Section, to the Illinois Department
29    by a managed care community network.
30        All health care delivery systems that contract  with  the
31    Illinois  Department under the integrated health care program
32    shall clearly recognize a health  care  provider's  right  of
33    conscience under the Health Care Right of Conscience Act.  In
34    addition  to  the  provisions  of  that  Act,  no health care
                            -4-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1    delivery system that contracts with the  Illinois  Department
 2    under the integrated health care program shall be required to
 3    provide,  arrange  for, or pay for any health care or medical
 4    service, procedure, or product if that health  care  delivery
 5    system  is  owned,  controlled, or sponsored by or affiliated
 6    with a religious institution or religious  organization  that
 7    finds  that  health  care  or  medical service, procedure, or
 8    product to violate its  religious  and  moral  teachings  and
 9    beliefs.
10        (a-3)  As  a condition of participation in the integrated
11    health care program,  a  managed  health  care  entity  shall
12    authorize  an  investigation to determine whether the entity,
13    any person holding an ownership interest in  the  entity,  or
14    any  person  employed  by the entity in a managerial capacity
15    (i) has ever been sanctioned under Section  12-4.25  of  this
16    Code,  (ii)  has  ever  had  a  sanction (such as revocation,
17    suspension,  or  refusal  to   renew)   imposed   against   a
18    professional  or  other license held by the entity or person,
19    or (iii) has ever been charged with a crime and, if  so,  the
20    disposition  of  those charges.  Upon this authorization, the
21    Illinois Department shall request and receive information and
22    assistance from any federal, State, or local governmental law
23    enforcement  or  other  agency  as  part  of  the  authorized
24    investigation.  The Department of State Police shall  provide
25    information   concerning  any  criminal  charges,  and  their
26    disposition,  currently  or  subsequently  filed  against  an
27    entity or  person  described  in  this  subsection  upon  the
28    request  of  the Illinois Department when the request is made
29    in the form and manner required by the  Department  of  State
30    Police.   The  Illinois  Department  may  contract with a law
31    enforcement agency  for  the  performance  of  investigations
32    authorized under this subsection.
33        Information concerning convictions of an entity or person
34    investigated  under  this subsection, including the source of
                            -5-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1    the  information  and  any  conclusions  or   recommendations
 2    derived   from  the  information,  shall  be  provided,  upon
 3    request, to the entity or person before final action  by  the
 4    Illinois  Department  on  the  request  to participate in the
 5    integrated health care program.  Any  information  concerning
 6    criminal   charges  and  the  disposition  of  those  charges
 7    obtained by the Illinois Department shall be confidential and
 8    may not  be  transmitted  outside  the  Illinois  Department,
 9    except  as  required  in  this  subsection,  and  may  not be
10    transmitted to anyone within the Illinois  Department  except
11    as  needed  for  the  purpose  of  evaluating  a  request  to
12    participate  in  the  integrated  health  care program.  Only
13    information and standards that bear a reasonable and rational
14    relation to the performance of a managed health  care  entity
15    may  be used by the Illinois Department in taking action on a
16    request to participate in the integrated health care program.
17    Any employee of the Illinois Department, Department of  State
18    Police,   or   a   managed   health   care  entity  receiving
19    confidential information under this subsection who  gives  or
20    causes  to  be  given any confidential information concerning
21    any criminal convictions of an entity or person described  in
22    this  subsection  is  guilty  of a Class A misdemeanor unless
23    release of the information is authorized by this subsection.
24        (a-7)  A managed health care entity may  not  participate
25    in the integrated health care program if the entity's license
26    to  operate  as a managed health care entity has been revoked
27    or  is  currently  under  suspension  by  the  Department  of
28    Insurance or if the  Department  of  Insurance  is  currently
29    refusing to renew the entity's license.
30        If  any of the following circumstances exist with respect
31    to a managed health care entity, the Illinois Department  may
32    consider  these circumstances, as they relate to the entity's
33    ability to  perform  its  obligations  under  the  integrated
34    health  care  program,  and  other  criteria  in  determining
                            -6-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1    whether  to  initially select the entity for participation in
 2    the program and whether to renew the  entity's  participation
 3    in the program for another contract term:
 4             (1)  An  owner  or  officer  of  the  entity  is the
 5        subject  of   a   professional   licensure   disciplinary
 6        proceeding.
 7             (2)  An  owner  or  officer  of  the  entity  is the
 8        subject of a proceeding by  the  Illinois  Department  to
 9        impose any sanction authorized under this Code.
10        (b)  The  Illinois  Department  may, by rule, provide for
11    different  benefit  packages  for  different  categories   of
12    persons  enrolled  in  the  program.  Mental health services,
13    alcohol and substance abuse  services,  services  related  to
14    children   with   chronic   or   acute  conditions  requiring
15    longer-term treatment and follow-up, and rehabilitation  care
16    provided  by  a  free-standing  rehabilitation  hospital or a
17    hospital rehabilitation unit may be excluded from  a  benefit
18    package  if  the  State  ensures that those services are made
19    available through a separate delivery system.   An  exclusion
20    does not prohibit the Illinois Department from developing and
21    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
22    or  services.   Benefit  packages  for  persons  eligible for
23    medical assistance under Articles V, VI,  and  XII  shall  be
24    based  on  the  requirements  of  those Articles and shall be
25    consistent with the Title XIX of  the  Social  Security  Act.
26    Nothing  in  this Act shall be construed to apply to services
27    purchased by the Department of Children and  Family  Services
28    and  the  Department  of  Human Services (as successor to the
29    Department of Mental Health and  Developmental  Disabilities)
30    under   the   provisions   of   Title   59  of  the  Illinois
31    Administrative Code, Part  132  ("Medicaid  Community  Mental
32    Health Services Program").
33        (c)  The  program  established  by  this  Section  may be
34    implemented by the Illinois Department in various contracting
                            -7-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1    areas at various times.  The health care delivery systems and
 2    providers available under the program may vary throughout the
 3    State.  For purposes of contracting with managed health  care
 4    entities   and   providers,  the  Illinois  Department  shall
 5    establish contracting areas similar to the  geographic  areas
 6    designated   by   the  Illinois  Department  for  contracting
 7    purposes  under   the   Illinois   Competitive   Access   and
 8    Reimbursement  Equity  Program (ICARE) under the authority of
 9    Section 3-4 of the Illinois  Health  Finance  Reform  Act  or
10    similarly-sized  or  smaller  geographic areas established by
11    the Illinois Department by rule. A managed health care entity
12    shall be permitted to contract in any  geographic  areas  for
13    which  it  has  a  sufficient  provider network and otherwise
14    meets the  contracting  terms  of  the  State.  The  Illinois
15    Department  is  not  prohibited from entering into a contract
16    with a managed health care entity at any time.
17        (c-5)  A managed health care entity  may  not  engage  in
18    door-to-door  marketing activities or marketing activities at
19    an office of the Illinois Department or a  county  department
20    in  order  to  enroll  in  the  entity's health care delivery
21    system persons who are enrolled in the integrated health care
22    program  established  under  this  Section.    The   Illinois
23    Department  shall adopt rules defining "marketing activities"
24    prohibited by this subsection (c-5).
25        Before a managed health care entity may market its health
26    care delivery system to persons enrolled  in  the  integrated
27    health  care  program  established  under  this  Section, the
28    Illinois Department must approve a marketing  plan  submitted
29    by  the  entity  to  the  Illinois  Department.  The Illinois
30    Department shall adopt  guidelines  for  approving  marketing
31    plans  submitted  by  managed health care entities under this
32    subsection.  Besides   prohibiting   door-to-door   marketing
33    activities  and  marketing  activities at public aid offices,
34    the guidelines shall include at least the following:
                            -8-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1             (1)  A managed health care entity may not  offer  or
 2        provide any gift, favor, or other inducement in marketing
 3        its health care delivery system to integrated health care
 4        program  enrollees.  A  managed  health  care  entity may
 5        provide health care related items  that  are  of  nominal
 6        value  and  pre-approved  by  the  Illinois Department to
 7        prospective enrollees.  A managed health care entity  may
 8        also  provide to enrollees health care related items that
 9        have been pre-approved by the Illinois Department  as  an
10        incentive to manage their health care appropriately.
11             (2)  All  persons employed or otherwise engaged by a
12        managed health care entity to market the entity's  health
13        care  delivery  system  to integrated health care program
14        enrollees or to supervise  that marketing shall  register
15        with the Illinois Department.
16        The Inspector General appointed under Section 12-13.1 may
17    conduct  investigations  to  determine  whether the marketing
18    practices of managed health care  entities  participating  in
19    the   integrated   health   care   program  comply  with  the
20    guidelines.
21        (d)  A managed health care entity that contracts with the
22    Illinois Department for the provision of services  under  the
23    program shall do all of the following, solely for purposes of
24    the integrated health care program:
25             (1)  Provide  that any individual physician licensed
26        under the Medical Practice Act of 1987, any pharmacy, any
27        federally qualified health  center,  any  therapeutically
28        certified   optometrist,   and   any   podiatrist,   that
29        consistently  meets  the  reasonable terms and conditions
30        established by the managed health care entity,  including
31        but  not  limited  to  credentialing  standards,  quality
32        assurance  program  requirements,  utilization management
33        requirements,   financial    responsibility    standards,
34        contracting  process  requirements,  and provider network
                            -9-                LRB9009343DJcd
 1        size and accessibility requirements, must be accepted  by
 2        the  managed  health  care  entity  for  purposes  of the
 3        Illinois integrated health care program.  Notwithstanding
 4        the  preceding  sentence,  only  a  physician licensed to
 5        practice medicine in all its  branches  shall  act  as  a
 6        primary  care  physician  within  a  managed  health care
 7        entity for purposes of  the  Illinois  integrated  health
 8        care  program.    Any individual who is either terminated
 9        from or denied inclusion in the panel  of  physicians  of
10        the  managed health care entity shall be given, within 10
11        business  days  after  that  determination,   a   written
12        explanation  of  the  reasons for his or her exclusion or
13        termination from the panel. This paragraph (1)  does  not
14        apply to the following:
15                  (A)  A   managed   health   care   entity  that
16             certifies to the Illinois Department that:
17                       (i)  it employs on a full-time  basis  125
18                  or   more   Illinois   physicians  licensed  to
19                  practice medicine in all of its branches; and
20                       (ii)  it  will  provide  medical  services
21                  through its employees to more than 80%  of  the
22                  recipients  enrolled  with  the  entity  in the
23                  integrated health care program; or
24                  (B)  A   domestic   stock   insurance   company
25             licensed under clause (b) of class 1 of Section 4 of
26             the Illinois Insurance Code if (i) at least  66%  of
27             the  stock  of  the  insurance company is owned by a
28             professional   corporation   organized   under   the
29             Professional Service Corporation Act that has 125 or
30             more  shareholders  who  are   Illinois   physicians
31             licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches
32             and  (ii)  the  insurance  company  certifies to the
33             Illinois Department  that  at  least  80%  of  those
34             physician  shareholders  will  provide  services  to
                            -10-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1             recipients   enrolled   with   the  company  in  the
 2             integrated health care program.
 3             (2)  Provide for  reimbursement  for  providers  for
 4        emergency  care, as defined by the Illinois Department by
 5        rule, that must be provided to its  enrollees,  including
 6        an  emergency room screening fee, and urgent care that it
 7        authorizes  for  its   enrollees,   regardless   of   the
 8        provider's  affiliation  with  the  managed  health  care
 9        entity.  Providers shall be reimbursed for emergency care
10        at  an  amount  equal  to   the   Illinois   Department's
11        fee-for-service rates for those medical services rendered
12        by  providers  not under contract with the managed health
13        care entity to enrollees of the entity.
14             (3)  Provide that any  provider  affiliated  with  a
15        managed health care entity may also provide services on a
16        fee-for-service  basis to Illinois Department clients not
17        enrolled in a managed health care entity.
18             (4)  Provide client education services as determined
19        and approved by the Illinois  Department,  including  but
20        not   limited  to  (i)  education  regarding  appropriate
21        utilization of health care services  in  a  managed  care
22        system, (ii) written disclosure of treatment policies and
23        any  restrictions  or  limitations  on  health  services,
24        including,   but   not  limited  to,  physical  services,
25        clinical  laboratory   tests,   hospital   and   surgical
26        procedures,   prescription   drugs   and  biologics,  and
27        radiological examinations, and (iii) written notice  that
28        the  enrollee  may  receive  from  another provider those
29        services covered under this program that are not provided
30        by the managed health care entity.
31             (4.5)  Provide orientation to the caretaker relative
32        or payee  of  a  medical  assistance  unit  that  has  an
33        enrollee  as  a  member.   The managed health care entity
34        must exercise good faith efforts to provide all caretaker
                            -11-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        relatives or payees with the  orientation.   The  managed
 2        health  care  entity shall inform the Illinois Department
 3        of the caretaker relatives or payees who  have  completed
 4        the   orientation.    This  paragraph  applies  to  every
 5        caretaker relative or payee  in  a  managed  health  care
 6        entity's  system  regardless  of  whether  the  caretaker
 7        relative  or  payee  has  chosen  the  system or has been
 8        assigned to the system as provided in subsection (e).
 9             (5)  Provide that enrollees within  its  system  may
10        choose  the  site for provision of services and the panel
11        of health care providers.
12             (6)  Not   discriminate   in   its   enrollment   or
13        disenrollment  practices  among  recipients  of   medical
14        services or program enrollees based on health status.
15             (7)  Provide  a  quality  assurance  and utilization
16        review  program   that   (i)   for   health   maintenance
17        organizations   meets  the  requirements  of  the  Health
18        Maintenance Organization Act and (ii)  for  managed  care
19        community  networks meets the requirements established by
20        the Illinois Department in rules that  incorporate  those
21        standards   set   forth   in   the   Health   Maintenance
22        Organization Act.
23             (8)  Issue    a    managed    health   care   entity
24        identification card to  each  enrollee  upon  enrollment.
25        The card must contain all of the following:
26                  (A)  The enrollee's signature.
27                  (B)  The enrollee's health plan.
28                  (C)  The  name  and  telephone  number  of  the
29             enrollee's primary care physician.
30                  (D)  A   telephone   number   to  be  used  for
31             emergency service 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
32             The  telephone  number  required  to  be  maintained
33             pursuant to this subparagraph by each managed health
34             care  entity  shall,  at  minimum,  be  staffed   by
                            -12-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1             medically   trained   personnel   and   be  provided
 2             directly, or under  arrangement,  at  an  office  or
 3             offices  in   locations maintained solely within the
 4             State   of   Illinois.   For   purposes   of    this
 5             subparagraph,  "medically  trained  personnel" means
 6             licensed  practical  nurses  or  registered   nurses
 7             located  in  the  State of Illinois who are licensed
 8             pursuant to the Illinois Nursing Act of 1987.
 9             (8.5)  The   Illinois   Department   must    include
10        performance   standards   in   contracts   with  entities
11        participating in the integrated health  care  program  to
12        require  contractors  to make a good faith effort to have
13        enrollees evaluated by a physician  within  a  reasonable
14        period  of  time  after  enrollment, as determined by the
15        Illinois Department.
16             (9)  Ensure that every primary  care  physician  and
17        pharmacy  in  the  managed  health  care entity meets the
18        standards established  by  the  Illinois  Department  for
19        accessibility   and   quality   of   care.  The  Illinois
20        Department shall arrange for and oversee an evaluation of
21        the standards established under this  paragraph  (9)  and
22        may  recommend  any necessary changes to these standards.
23        The Illinois Department shall submit an annual report  to
24        the  Governor and the General Assembly by April 1 of each
25        year regarding the effect of the  standards  on  ensuring
26        access and quality of care to enrollees.
27             (10)  Provide  a  procedure  for handling complaints
28        that (i) for health maintenance organizations  meets  the
29        requirements  of  the Health Maintenance Organization Act
30        and (ii) for managed care community  networks  meets  the
31        requirements  established  by  the Illinois Department in
32        rules that incorporate those standards set forth  in  the
33        Health Maintenance Organization Act.
34             (11)  Maintain,  retain,  and  make available to the
                            -13-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        Illinois Department records, data, and information, in  a
 2        uniform  manner  determined  by  the Illinois Department,
 3        sufficient  for  the  Illinois  Department   to   monitor
 4        utilization, accessibility, and quality of care.
 5             (12)  Except  for providers who are prepaid, pay all
 6        approved claims for covered services that  are  completed
 7        and submitted to the managed health care entity within 30
 8        days  after  receipt  of  the  claim  or  receipt  of the
 9        appropriate capitation payment or payments by the managed
10        health care entity from the State for the month in  which
11        the   services  included  on  the  claim  were  rendered,
12        whichever is later. If payment is not made or  mailed  to
13        the provider by the managed health care entity by the due
14        date  under this subsection, an interest penalty of 1% of
15        any amount unpaid  shall  be  added  for  each  month  or
16        fraction  of  a  month  after  the  due date, until final
17        payment is made. Nothing in this Section  shall  prohibit
18        managed  health care entities and providers from mutually
19        agreeing to terms that require more timely payment.
20             (12.5)  Ensure  that  no  payment  is  made   to   a
21        physician  or  other provider of services for withholding
22        from an enrollee any covered services because of the cost
23        of  those  services.   This  requirement  shall  not   be
24        construed  to  prevent  managed health care entities from
25        offering, nor providers from  accepting, full or  partial
26        capitation.
27             (13)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
28        programs  provided  by certified local health departments
29        such as Women, Infants, and  Children  Supplemental  Food
30        Program  (WIC),  childhood  immunization programs, health
31        education programs, case management programs, and  health
32        screening programs.
33             (14)  Provide  that the pharmacy formulary used by a
34        managed health care entity and its contract providers  be
                            -14-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        no   more  restrictive  than  the  Illinois  Department's
 2        pharmaceutical program on  the  effective  date  of  this
 3        amendatory Act of 1994 and as amended after that date.
 4             (15)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
 5        organizations,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
 6        organization  that  has  operated   within   a   Medicaid
 7        Partnership  as  defined  by  this Code or by rule of the
 8        Illinois Department, that may continue to operate under a
 9        contract with the Illinois Department or a managed health
10        care entity under this Section to provide case management
11        services to  Medicaid  clients  in  designated  high-need
12        areas.
13        The   Illinois   Department   may,   by  rule,  determine
14    methodologies to limit financial liability for managed health
15    care  entities  resulting  from  payment  for   services   to
16    enrollees provided under the Illinois Department's integrated
17    health  care  program.  Any  methodology so determined may be
18    considered or implemented by the Illinois Department  through
19    a  contract  with  a  managed  health  care entity under this
20    integrated health care program.
21        The Illinois Department shall contract with an entity  or
22    entities  to  provide  external  peer-based quality assurance
23    review for the integrated health  care  program.  The  entity
24    shall  be  representative  of Illinois physicians licensed to
25    practice medicine in all  its  branches  and  have  statewide
26    geographic  representation in all specialties of medical care
27    that are provided within the integrated health care  program.
28    The  entity may not be a third party payer and shall maintain
29    offices in locations around the State  in  order  to  provide
30    service   and   continuing  medical  education  to  physician
31    participants within the integrated health care program.   The
32    review  process  shall be developed and conducted by Illinois
33    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
34    In consultation with the entity, the Illinois Department  may
                            -15-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    contract  with  other  entities  for  professional peer-based
 2    quality assurance review of individual categories of services
 3    other than services provided, supervised, or  coordinated  by
 4    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
 5    The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, criteria to
 6    avoid  conflicts  of  interest  in  the  conduct  of  quality
 7    assurance activities consistent with professional peer-review
 8    standards.   All   quality   assurance  activities  shall  be
 9    coordinated by the Illinois Department.
10        (e)  All  persons  enrolled  in  the  program  shall   be
11    provided   with   a   full   written   explanation   of   all
12    fee-for-service  and  managed  health care plan options and a
13    reasonable  opportunity  to  choose  among  the  options   as
14    provided  by  rule.  The Illinois Department shall provide to
15    enrollees, upon enrollment  in  the  integrated  health  care
16    program  and  at  least  annually  thereafter,  notice of the
17    process  for  requesting  an  appeal   under   the   Illinois
18    Department's      administrative      appeal      procedures.
19    Notwithstanding  any other Section of this Code, the Illinois
20    Department may provide by rule for the Illinois Department to
21    assign a  person  enrolled  in  the  program  to  a  specific
22    provider  of  medical  services  or to a specific health care
23    delivery system if an enrollee has failed to exercise  choice
24    in  a  timely  manner.  An  enrollee assigned by the Illinois
25    Department shall be afforded the opportunity to disenroll and
26    to select a  specific  provider  of  medical  services  or  a
27    specific health care delivery system within the first 30 days
28    after  the assignment. An enrollee who has failed to exercise
29    choice in a timely manner may be assigned only if there are 3
30    or more managed health care  entities  contracting  with  the
31    Illinois Department within the contracting area, except that,
32    outside  the  City of Chicago, this requirement may be waived
33    for an area by rules adopted by the Illinois Department after
34    consultation with all hospitals within the contracting  area.
                            -16-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    The Illinois Department shall establish by rule the procedure
 2    for  random  assignment  of  enrollees  who  fail to exercise
 3    choice in a timely manner to a specific managed  health  care
 4    entity  in  proportion  to  the  available  capacity  of that
 5    managed health care entity. Assignment to a specific provider
 6    of medical services or to  a  specific  managed  health  care
 7    entity may not exceed that provider's or entity's capacity as
 8    determined  by  the  Illinois Department.  Any person who has
 9    chosen a specific provider of medical services or a  specific
10    managed  health  care  entity,  or  any  person  who has been
11    assigned  under  this  subsection,   shall   be   given   the
12    opportunity to change that choice or assignment at least once
13    every  12 months, as determined by the Illinois Department by
14    rule. The Illinois  Department  shall  maintain  a  toll-free
15    telephone  number  for  program  enrollees'  use in reporting
16    problems with managed health care entities.
17        (f)  If a person becomes eligible  for  participation  in
18    the  integrated  health  care  program  while  he  or  she is
19    hospitalized, the Illinois Department  may  not  enroll  that
20    person  in  the  program  until  after  he  or  she  has been
21    discharged from the hospital.  This subsection does not apply
22    to  newborn  infants  whose  mothers  are  enrolled  in   the
23    integrated health care program.
24        (g)  The  Illinois  Department  shall, by rule, establish
25    for managed health care entities rates that (i) are certified
26    to be actuarially sound, as determined by an actuary  who  is
27    an  associate  or  a  fellow of the Society of Actuaries or a
28    member of the American  Academy  of  Actuaries  and  who  has
29    expertise  and  experience  in  medical insurance and benefit
30    programs,  in  accordance  with  the  Illinois   Department's
31    current  fee-for-service  payment  system, and (ii) take into
32    account any difference of cost  to  provide  health  care  to
33    different  populations  based  on  gender, age, location, and
34    eligibility category.  The  rates  for  managed  health  care
                            -17-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    entities shall be determined on a capitated basis.
 2        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
 3    to adjust its payments to managed health care entities  in  a
 4    manner intended to avoid providing any financial incentive to
 5    a  managed  health  care entity to refer patients to a county
 6    provider, in an Illinois county having a  population  greater
 7    than  3,000,000,  that  is  paid  directly  by  the  Illinois
 8    Department.   The Illinois Department shall by April 1, 1997,
 9    and  annually  thereafter,  review  the  method   to   adjust
10    payments.  Payments  by the Illinois Department to the county
11    provider,  for  persons  not  enrolled  in  a  managed   care
12    community  network  owned  or  operated by a county provider,
13    shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis under Article XV  of
14    this Code.
15        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
16    to reduce its payments to managed  health  care  entities  to
17    take  into  consideration (i) any adjustment payments paid to
18    hospitals under subsection (h) of this Section to the  extent
19    those  payments,  or  any  part  of those payments, have been
20    taken into account in establishing capitated rates under this
21    subsection (g) and (ii) the implementation  of  methodologies
22    to limit financial liability for managed health care entities
23    under subsection (d) of this Section.
24        (g-5)  After  December 31 of each year and before March 1
25    of the succeeding year, every managed health care entity that
26    participates in the integrated health care program shall file
27    a report with the Illinois Department.  The report  shall  be
28    in  the  form  specified  by  the  Illinois  Department.  The
29    Illinois Department may  specify  that  the  report  include,
30    without  limitation,  all  salaries,  wages,  reimbursements,
31    benefits,  and  other  consideration  paid  to  the  entity's
32    owners,  officers,  employees, and agents during the calendar
33    year just ended.
34        If a physician providing or proposing to provide  medical
                            -18-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    services  to a managed health care entity's enrollees makes a
 2    report to the Department of Professional Regulation  required
 3    under  paragraph  34,  35, or 36 of Section 22 of the Medical
 4    Practice Act of 1987, the managed health  care  entity  shall
 5    cause  a  copy  of the report to be submitted to the Illinois
 6    Department.
 7        Every managed health care entity required to report under
 8    this subsection shall keep records and books that will permit
 9    verification of the information required to be reported under
10    this subsection.  All such books and records shall be kept in
11    the English language and shall, at all times during  business
12    hours  of  the  day, be subject to inspection by the Illinois
13    Department or its authorized agents and employees.
14        In order to prevent profiteering by a managed health care
15    entity as a result  of  the  entity's  participation  in  the
16    integrated  health care program, the Illinois Department may,
17    by rule, establish limits on the  amounts  a  managed  health
18    care  entity  may pay to its owners, officers, employees, and
19    agents.
20        On  or  before  April  1  of  each  year,  the   Illinois
21    Department   shall   report  the  following  to  the  General
22    Assembly:
23             (1)  Amounts reported paid to  managed  health  care
24        entity   owners,  officers,  employees,  and  agents,  if
25        required to be reported by managed health  care  entities
26        under this subsection, for the preceding calendar year.
27             (2)  Any  limitations  on  amounts  paid  by managed
28        health care entities imposed by the  Illinois  Department
29        under this subsection.
30        (h)  For  hospital  services  provided by a hospital that
31    contracts with  a  managed  health  care  entity,  adjustment
32    payments  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the  hospital by the
33    Illinois Department.  Adjustment  payments  may  include  but
34    need    not   be   limited   to   adjustment   payments   to:
                            -19-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    disproportionate share hospitals under Section 5-5.02 of this
 2    Code; primary care access health care education payments  (89
 3    Ill. Adm. Code 149.140); payments for capital, direct medical
 4    education,  indirect  medical education, certified registered
 5    nurse anesthetist, and kidney acquisition costs (89 Ill. Adm.
 6    Code 149.150(c)); uncompensated care payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
 7    Code  148.150(h));  trauma center payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 8    148.290(c)); rehabilitation hospital payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
 9    Code  148.290(d));  perinatal  center  payments (89 Ill. Adm.
10    Code 148.290(e)); obstetrical care  payments  (89  Ill.  Adm.
11    Code 148.290(f)); targeted access payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
12    148.290(g)); Medicaid high volume payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
13    148.290(h));  and  outpatient indigent volume adjustments (89
14    Ill. Adm. Code 148.140(b)(5)).
15        (i)  For  any  hospital  eligible  for   the   adjustment
16    payments described in subsection (h), the Illinois Department
17    shall  maintain,  through  the  period  ending June 30, 1995,
18    reimbursement levels in accordance with statutes and rules in
19    effect on April 1, 1994.
20        (j)  Nothing contained in this Code in any way limits  or
21    otherwise  impairs  the  authority  or  power of the Illinois
22    Department to enter into a negotiated  contract  pursuant  to
23    this  Section  with  a managed health care entity, including,
24    but not limited to, a health maintenance  organization,  that
25    provides  for  termination  or  nonrenewal  of  the  contract
26    without  cause  upon  notice  as provided in the contract and
27    without a hearing.
28        (k)  Section  5-5.15  does  not  apply  to  the   program
29    developed and implemented pursuant to this Section.
30        (l)  The Illinois Department shall, by rule, define those
31    chronic or acute medical conditions of childhood that require
32    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up  care.   The  Illinois
33    Department shall ensure that services required to treat these
34    conditions are available through a separate delivery system.
                            -20-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        A  managed  health  care  entity  that contracts with the
 2    Illinois Department may refer a child with medical conditions
 3    described in the rules adopted under this subsection directly
 4    to a children's hospital or  to  a  hospital,  other  than  a
 5    children's  hospital,  that is qualified to provide inpatient
 6    and outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions.   The
 7    Illinois    Department    shall    provide    fee-for-service
 8    reimbursement  directly  to  a  children's hospital for those
 9    services pursuant to Title 89 of the Illinois  Administrative
10    Code,  Section  148.280(a),  at  a rate at least equal to the
11    rate in effect on March 31, 1994. For hospitals,  other  than
12    children's hospitals, that are qualified to provide inpatient
13    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions,  the
14    Illinois  Department  shall  provide  reimbursement for those
15    services on a fee-for-service basis, at a rate at least equal
16    to the rate in effect for those other hospitals on March  31,
17    1994.
18        A  children's  hospital  shall be directly reimbursed for
19    all  services  provided  at  the  children's  hospital  on  a
20    fee-for-service basis pursuant to Title 89  of  the  Illinois
21    Administrative  Code,  Section 148.280(a), at a rate at least
22    equal to the rate in effect on  March  31,  1994,  until  the
23    later  of  (i)  implementation  of the integrated health care
24    program under this Section  and  development  of  actuarially
25    sound  capitation rates for services other than those chronic
26    or  acute  medical  conditions  of  childhood  that   require
27    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up care as defined by the
28    Illinois  Department  in  the  rules   adopted   under   this
29    subsection or (ii) March 31, 1996.
30        Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  subsection  to  the
31    contrary, a managed health care  entity  shall  not  consider
32    sources  or methods of payment in determining the referral of
33    a child.   The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt  rules  to
34    establish   criteria   for  those  referrals.   The  Illinois
                            -21-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    Department by rule shall establish a  method  to  adjust  its
 2    payments to managed health care entities in a manner intended
 3    to  avoid  providing  any  financial  incentive  to a managed
 4    health care entity to refer patients to  a  provider  who  is
 5    paid directly by the Illinois Department.
 6        (m)  Behavioral health services provided or funded by the
 7    Department  of Human Services, the Department of Children and
 8    Family  Services,  and  the  Illinois  Department  shall   be
 9    excluded from a benefit package.  Conditions of an organic or
10    physical  origin or nature, including medical detoxification,
11    however,  may  not  be   excluded.    In   this   subsection,
12    "behavioral health services" means mental health services and
13    subacute  alcohol  and substance abuse treatment services, as
14    defined in the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug  Dependency
15    Act.   In this subsection, "mental health services" includes,
16    at a minimum, the following services funded by  the  Illinois
17    Department, the Department of Human Services (as successor to
18    the   Department   of   Mental   Health   and   Developmental
19    Disabilities),  or  the  Department  of  Children  and Family
20    Services: (i) inpatient hospital services, including  related
21    physician  services,  related  psychiatric interventions, and
22    pharmaceutical services provided  to  an  eligible  recipient
23    hospitalized   with   a   primary  diagnosis  of  psychiatric
24    disorder; (ii) outpatient mental health services  as  defined
25    and  specified  in  Title  59  of the Illinois Administrative
26    Code, Part 132; (iii)  any  other  outpatient  mental  health
27    services  funded  by  the Illinois Department pursuant to the
28    State   of   Illinois    Medicaid    Plan;    (iv)    partial
29    hospitalization;  and  (v) follow-up stabilization related to
30    any of those services.  Additional behavioral health services
31    may be excluded under this subsection as mutually  agreed  in
32    writing  by  the  Illinois  Department and the affected State
33    agency or agencies.  The exclusion of any  service  does  not
34    prohibit   the   Illinois   Department  from  developing  and
                            -22-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
 2    or services.  The Department of Children and Family  Services
 3    and  the  Department of Human Services shall each adopt rules
 4    governing the integration of managed care in the provision of
 5    behavioral health services. The State shall integrate managed
 6    care community networks  and  affiliated  providers,  to  the
 7    extent  practicable,  in  any  separate  delivery  system for
 8    mental health services.
 9        (n)  The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt   rules   to
10    establish  reserve  requirements  for  managed care community
11    networks,  as  required  by  subsection   (a),   and   health
12    maintenance  organizations  to protect against liabilities in
13    the event that a  managed  health  care  entity  is  declared
14    insolvent or bankrupt.  If a managed health care entity other
15    than  a  county  provider  is declared insolvent or bankrupt,
16    after liquidation and application of  any  available  assets,
17    resources,  and reserves, the Illinois Department shall pay a
18    portion of the amounts owed by the managed health care entity
19    to providers for services rendered  to  enrollees  under  the
20    integrated  health  care  program under this Section based on
21    the following schedule: (i) from April 1, 1995  through  June
22    30,  1998,  90%  of  the amounts owed; (ii) from July 1, 1998
23    through June 30, 2001, 80% of the  amounts  owed;  and  (iii)
24    from  July  1, 2001 through June 30, 2005, 75% of the amounts
25    owed.  The  amounts  paid  under  this  subsection  shall  be
26    calculated  based  on  the  total  amount owed by the managed
27    health care entity to providers  before  application  of  any
28    available  assets,  resources,  and reserves.  After June 30,
29    2005, the Illinois Department may not pay any amounts owed to
30    providers as a result of an insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of  a
31    managed  health  care entity occurring after that date.   The
32    Illinois Department is not obligated, however, to pay amounts
33    owed to a provider that has an ownership or  other  governing
34    interest  in the managed health care entity.  This subsection
                            -23-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    applies only to managed health care entities and the services
 2    they provide under the integrated health care  program  under
 3    this Section.
 4        (o)  Notwithstanding   any  other  provision  of  law  or
 5    contractual agreement to the contrary, providers shall not be
 6    required to accept from any other third party payer the rates
 7    determined  or  paid  under  this  Code   by   the   Illinois
 8    Department,  managed health care entity, or other health care
 9    delivery system for services provided to recipients.
10        (p)  The Illinois Department  may  seek  and  obtain  any
11    necessary   authorization   provided  under  federal  law  to
12    implement the program, including the waiver  of  any  federal
13    statutes  or  regulations. The Illinois Department may seek a
14    waiver  of  the  federal  requirement   that   the   combined
15    membership  of  Medicare  and Medicaid enrollees in a managed
16    care community network may not exceed 75% of the managed care
17    community   network's   total   enrollment.    The   Illinois
18    Department shall not seek a waiver of  this  requirement  for
19    any  other  category  of  managed  health  care  entity.  The
20    Illinois Department shall not seek a waiver of the  inpatient
21    hospital  reimbursement methodology in Section 1902(a)(13)(A)
22    of Title XIX of the Social Security Act even if  the  federal
23    agency  responsible  for  administering  Title XIX determines
24    that Section 1902(a)(13)(A) applies to  managed  health  care
25    systems.
26        Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Code to the
27    contrary, the Illinois Department  shall  seek  a  waiver  of
28    applicable federal law in order to impose a co-payment system
29    consistent  with  this  subsection  on  recipients of medical
30    services under Title XIX of the Social Security Act  who  are
31    not  enrolled  in  a  managed health care entity.  The waiver
32    request submitted by the Illinois  Department  shall  provide
33    for co-payments of up to $0.50 for prescribed drugs and up to
34    $0.50 for x-ray services and shall provide for co-payments of
                            -24-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    up  to  $10 for non-emergency services provided in a hospital
 2    emergency room and up  to  $10  for  non-emergency  ambulance
 3    services.   The  purpose of the co-payments shall be to deter
 4    those  recipients  from  seeking  unnecessary  medical  care.
 5    Co-payments may not be used to deter recipients from  seeking
 6    necessary  medical  care.   No recipient shall be required to
 7    pay more than a total of $150 per year in  co-payments  under
 8    the  waiver request required by this subsection.  A recipient
 9    may not be required to pay more than $15 of  any  amount  due
10    under this subsection in any one month.
11        Co-payments  authorized  under this subsection may not be
12    imposed when the care was  necessitated  by  a  true  medical
13    emergency.   Co-payments  may  not  be imposed for any of the
14    following classifications of services:
15             (1)  Services furnished to person under 18 years  of
16        age.
17             (2)  Services furnished to pregnant women.
18             (3)  Services  furnished to any individual who is an
19        inpatient in a hospital, nursing  facility,  intermediate
20        care  facility,  or  other  medical  institution, if that
21        person is required to spend for costs of medical care all
22        but a minimal amount of his or her  income  required  for
23        personal needs.
24             (4)  Services furnished to a person who is receiving
25        hospice care.
26        Co-payments authorized under this subsection shall not be
27    deducted  from  or  reduce  in  any  way payments for medical
28    services from  the  Illinois  Department  to  providers.   No
29    provider  may  deny  those services to an individual eligible
30    for services based on the individual's inability to  pay  the
31    co-payment.
32        Recipients  who  are  subject  to  co-payments  shall  be
33    provided  notice,  in plain and clear language, of the amount
34    of the co-payments, the circumstances under which co-payments
                            -25-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    are exempted, the circumstances under which  co-payments  may
 2    be assessed, and their manner of collection.
 3        The   Illinois  Department  shall  establish  a  Medicaid
 4    Co-Payment Council to assist in the development of co-payment
 5    policies for the medical assistance  program.   The  Medicaid
 6    Co-Payment  Council shall also have jurisdiction to develop a
 7    program to provide financial or non-financial  incentives  to
 8    Medicaid  recipients in order to encourage recipients to seek
 9    necessary health care.  The Council shall be chaired  by  the
10    Director  of  the  Illinois  Department,  and  shall  have  6
11    additional members.  Two of the 6 additional members shall be
12    appointed by the Governor, and one each shall be appointed by
13    the  President  of  the  Senate,  the  Minority Leader of the
14    Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and  the
15    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.  The Council
16    may be convened and make recommendations upon the appointment
17    of a majority of its members.  The Council shall be appointed
18    and convened no later than September 1, 1994 and shall report
19    its   recommendations   to   the  Director  of  the  Illinois
20    Department and the General Assembly no later than October  1,
21    1994.   The  chairperson  of  the Council shall be allowed to
22    vote only in the case of  a  tie  vote  among  the  appointed
23    members of the Council.
24        The  Council  shall be guided by the following principles
25    as it considers recommendations to be developed to  implement
26    any  approved  waivers that the Illinois Department must seek
27    pursuant to this subsection:
28             (1)  Co-payments should not be used to deter  access
29        to adequate medical care.
30             (2)  Co-payments should be used to reduce fraud.
31             (3)  Co-payment   policies  should  be  examined  in
32        consideration  of  other  states'  experience,  and   the
33        ability   of   successful  co-payment  plans  to  control
34        unnecessary  or  inappropriate  utilization  of  services
                            -26-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        should be promoted.
 2             (4)  All   participants,   both    recipients    and
 3        providers,   in   the  medical  assistance  program  have
 4        responsibilities to both the State and the program.
 5             (5)  Co-payments are primarily a tool to educate the
 6        participants  in  the  responsible  use  of  health  care
 7        resources.
 8             (6)  Co-payments should  not  be  used  to  penalize
 9        providers.
10             (7)  A   successful  medical  program  requires  the
11        elimination of improper utilization of medical resources.
12        The integrated health care program, or any part  of  that
13    program,   established   under   this   Section  may  not  be
14    implemented if matching federal funds under Title XIX of  the
15    Social  Security  Act are not available for administering the
16    program.
17        The Illinois Department shall submit for  publication  in
18    the Illinois Register the name, address, and telephone number
19    of  the  individual  to  whom a request may be directed for a
20    copy of the request for a waiver of provisions of  Title  XIX
21    of  the  Social  Security  Act  that  the Illinois Department
22    intends to submit to the Health Care Financing Administration
23    in order to implement this Section.  The Illinois  Department
24    shall  mail  a  copy  of  that  request  for  waiver  to  all
25    requestors  at  least  16 days before filing that request for
26    waiver with the Health Care Financing Administration.
27        (q)  After  the  effective  date  of  this  Section,  the
28    Illinois Department may take  all  planning  and  preparatory
29    action  necessary  to  implement this Section, including, but
30    not limited to, seeking requests for  proposals  relating  to
31    the   integrated  health  care  program  created  under  this
32    Section. This planning and preparatory action  shall  include
33    the  establishment  of a Managed Care Roundtable, the members
34    of which shall be  appointed  following  the  guidelines  set
                            -27-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    forth  in Section 12-4.20. The purposes of the Roundtable are
 2    (i) to provide a forum for discussion about the immediate and
 3    long-term  challenges  presented  by  implementation  of  the
 4    system for integrated health care services pursuant  to  this
 5    Section  and  (ii) to provide State government with practical
 6    input from those most directly involved in  implementing  the
 7    system  for  integrated  health  care services and those most
 8    directly affected  by  that  implementation.  The  Roundtable
 9    shall  endeavor  to recommend reasonable, no-cost or low-cost
10    solutions to the current operational concerns of health  care
11    providers,  which,  in  turn,  impact the delivery of quality
12    health care to patients.
13        (r)  In  order  to  (i)  accelerate  and  facilitate  the
14    development of integrated health care  in  contracting  areas
15    outside  counties with populations in excess of 3,000,000 and
16    counties adjacent to those counties  and  (ii)  maintain  and
17    sustain  the high quality of education and residency programs
18    coordinated and associated with  local  area  hospitals,  the
19    Illinois Department may develop and implement a demonstration
20    program  for managed care community networks owned, operated,
21    or governed by State-funded medical  schools.   The  Illinois
22    Department  shall  prescribe by rule the criteria, standards,
23    and procedures for effecting this demonstration program.
24        (s)  (Blank).
25        (s-5)  The Illinois Department may  impose  penalties  or
26    sanctions    permitted  by  law or contract for violations of
27    this Section.
28        (t)  On April 1, 1995 and every 6 months thereafter,  the
29    Illinois  Department shall report to the Governor and General
30    Assembly on  the  progress  of  the  integrated  health  care
31    program   in  enrolling  clients  into  managed  health  care
32    entities.  The report shall indicate the  capacities  of  the
33    managed  health care entities with which the State contracts,
34    the number of clients enrolled by each contractor, the  areas
                            -28-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    of  the State in which managed care options do not exist, and
 2    the progress toward  meeting  the  enrollment  goals  of  the
 3    integrated health care program.
 4        (u)  The  Illinois  Department may implement this Section
 5    through the use of emergency rules in accordance with Section
 6    5-45 of  the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act.   For
 7    purposes of that Act, the adoption of rules to implement this
 8    Section  is  deemed an emergency and necessary for the public
 9    interest, safety, and welfare.
10        (v)  The  Auditor  General  shall   conduct   an   annual
11    performance  audit  of  the  integrated  health  care program
12    created under this  Section  and  the  Illinois  Department's
13    implementation  of  this  Section.   The  initial audit shall
14    cover the fiscal year ending June 30,  1998,  and  subsequent
15    audits  shall cover each fiscal year thereafter.  The Auditor
16    General shall issue  reports  of  the  audits  on  or  before
17    December 31 of 1998 and each year thereafter.
18    (Source:  P.A.  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;  89-507,  eff.  7-1-97;
19    89-673,  eff.  8-14-96;  90-14,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-254,  eff.
20    1-1-98; 90-538, eff. 12-1-97; revised 12-3-97.)
21        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.12 new)
22        Sec. 5-16.12.  Administration of managed care program.
23        (a)  The  Illinois  Department  shall, by rule, establish
24    guidelines for its administration of a managed  care  program
25    requiring each managed care organization participating in the
26    program   to   provide   education   programs  for  providers
27    participating within the managed care organization's  network
28    and for persons eligible for medical assistance under Article
29    V,  VI,  or  XII  who  are  enrolled  with  the  managed care
30    organization.
31        (b)  A   provider   education   program   must    include
32    information on:
33             (1)  Medicaid   policies,   procedures,  eligibility
                            -29-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        standards, and benefits;
 2             (2)  the specific problems  and  needs  of  Medicaid
 3        clients; and
 4             (3)  the  rights  and  responsibilities  of Medicaid
 5        clients prescribed by this Section.
 6        (c)  A client education program must present  information
 7    in  a  manner  that  is  easy  to understand.  A program must
 8    include information on:
 9             (1)  the rights and responsibilities  prescribed  by
10        this Section;
11             (2)  how to access health care services;
12             (3)  how  to  access  complaint  procedures  and the
13        client's rights to bypass the managed care organization's
14        internal complaint system and use the notice  and  appeal
15        procedures otherwise required by the Medicaid program;
16             (4)  Medicaid   policies,   procedures,  eligibility
17        standards, and benefits;
18             (5)  the policies and procedures of the managed care
19        organization; and
20             (6)  the    importance    of    prevention,    early
21        intervention, and appropriate use of services.
22        (d)  The Department or its  designee  shall  inform  each
23    person  enrolled  in  the  Medicaid  program  of the person's
24    rights  and  responsibilities  under   that   program.    The
25    information must address the client's right to:
26             (1)  respect, dignity, privacy, confidentiality, and
27        nondiscrimination;
28             (2)  a  reasonable  opportunity  to  choose a health
29        care plan and primary care  provider  and  to  change  to
30        another plan or provider in a reasonable manner;
31             (3)  consent  to  or  refuse  treatment and actively
32        participate in treatment decisions;
33             (4)  ask questions and receive complete  information
34        relating  to the client's medical condition and treatment
                            -30-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        options, including specialty care;
 2             (5)  access  each   available   complaint   process,
 3        receive  a  timely response to a complaint, and receive a
 4        fair hearing; and
 5             (6)  timely access to care that does  not  have  any
 6        communication or physical access barriers.
 7        (e)  The    information    must    address   a   client's
 8    responsibility to:
 9             (1)  learn and understand each right the client  has
10        under the Medicaid program;
11             (2)  abide  by the health plan and Medicaid policies
12        and procedures;
13             (3)  share  information  relating  to  the  client's
14        health status with the primary care provider  and  become
15        fully informed about service and treatment options; and
16             (4)  actively  participate  in decisions relating to
17        service and treatment options, make personal choices  and
18        take action to maintain the client's health.
19        (f)  The Department shall provide support and information
20    services  to a person enrolled in the program or applying for
21    Medicaid  coverage  who  experiences  barriers  to  receiving
22    health care services.  The Department may  contract  for  the
23    provision  of  support and information services. As a part of
24    the  support  and  information  services  required  by   this
25    subsection, the Department or organization shall:
26             (1)  operate   a   statewide   toll-free  assistance
27        telephone number that includes TDD lines  and  assistance
28        for persons who speak Spanish;
29             (2)  intervene   promptly   with  the  managed  care
30        organizations and providers  and  any  other  appropriate
31        entity  on  behalf of a person who has an urgent need for
32        medical services;
33             (3)  assist a person who is experiencing barriers in
34        the Medicaid application and enrollment process and refer
                            -31-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        the person for further assistance if appropriate;
 2             (4)  educate persons so that they:
 3                  (A)  understand the concept of managed care;
 4                  (B)  understand their rights under the Medicaid
 5             program, including grievance and appeal  procedures;
 6             and
 7                  (C)  are able to advocate for themselves; and
 8             (5)  collect and maintain statistical information on
 9        a   regional   basis  regarding  calls  received  by  the
10        assistance lines and publish quarterly reports that:
11                  (A)  list  the  number  of  calls  received  by
12             region;
13                  (B)  identify trends  in  delivery  and  access
14             problems;
15                  (C)  identify   recurring   barriers   in   the
16             Medicaid system; and
17                  (D)  indicate  other  problems  identified with
18             Medicaid managed care; and
19             (6)  assist  the  managed  care  organizations   and
20        providers   in   identifying   and  correcting  problems,
21        including site visits to affected regions if necessary.
22        (g)  If a managed care organization is  accredited  by  a
23    private national organization that performs quality assurance
24    surveys   of  health  maintenance  organizations  or  related
25    organizations,  the  Illinois   Department   may   take   the
26    accreditation  into consideration when selecting managed care
27    organizations for participation in the managed care  program.
28    The medical director of a managed care organization must be a
29    physician  licensed  in the State to practice medicine in all
30    its branches.
31        (h)  As a condition of participation in the managed  care
32    program,  a  managed  care  organization  shall  authorize an
33    investigation to  determine  whether  the  organization,  any
34    person  holding an ownership interest in the organization, or
                            -32-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    any person employed  by  the  organization  in  a  managerial
 2    capacity  (i)  has ever been sanctioned under Section 12-4.25
 3    of  this  Code,  (ii)  has  ever  had  a  sanction  (such  as
 4    revocation, suspension, or refusal to renew) imposed  against
 5    a  professional  or other license held by the organization or
 6    person, or (iii) has ever been charged with a crime  and,  if
 7    so,   the   disposition   of   those   charges.    Upon  this
 8    authorization, the  Illinois  Department  shall  request  and
 9    receive  information  and assistance from any federal, State,
10    or local governmental law enforcement or other agency as part
11    of the authorized investigation.   The  Department  of  State
12    Police  shall  provide  information  concerning  any criminal
13    charges, and their  disposition,  currently  or  subsequently
14    filed  against  an  organization  or person described in this
15    subsection upon the request of the Illinois  Department  when
16    the  request  is  made in the form and manner required by the
17    Department of State  Police.   The  Illinois  Department  may
18    contract with a law enforcement agency for the performance of
19    investigations authorized under this subsection.
20        Information  concerning convictions of an organization or
21    person investigated  under  this  subsection,  including  the
22    source   of   the   information   and   any   conclusions  or
23    recommendations  derived  from  the  information,  shall   be
24    provided,  upon request, to the organization or person before
25    final action by the Illinois Department  on  the  request  to
26    participate  in  the  managed  care program.  Any information
27    concerning criminal charges  and  the  disposition  of  those
28    charges   obtained   by  the  Illinois  Department  shall  be
29    confidential and may not be transmitted outside the  Illinois
30    Department,  except  as  required in this subsection, and may
31    not be transmitted to anyone within the  Illinois  Department
32    except  as  needed for the purpose of evaluating a request to
33    participate in the managed care  program.   Only  information
34    and standards that bear a reasonable and rational relation to
                            -33-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    the performance of a managed care organization may be used by
 2    the  Illinois  Department  in  taking  action on a request to
 3    participate in the managed care program.  Any employee of the
 4    Illinois Department, Department of State Police, or a managed
 5    care organization receiving  confidential  information  under
 6    this   subsection  who  gives  or  causes  to  be  given  any
 7    confidential information concerning any criminal  convictions
 8    of  an organization or person described in this subsection is
 9    guilty of  a  Class  A  misdemeanor  unless  release  of  the
10    information is authorized by this subsection.
11        (i)  A  managed  care organization may not participate in
12    the managed  care program if the  organization's  license  to
13    operate as a managed care organization has been revoked or is
14    currently  under suspension by the Department of Insurance or
15    if the Department of Insurance is currently refusing to renew
16    the organization's license.
17        If any of the following circumstances exist with  respect
18    to  a  managed care organization, the Illinois Department may
19    consider  these  circumstances,  as  they   relate   to   the
20    organization's  ability  to perform its obligations under the
21    managed care  program,  and  other  criteria  in  determining
22    whether    to   initially   select   the   organization   for
23    participation  in  the  program  and  whether  to  renew  the
24    organization's  participation  in  the  program  for  another
25    contract term:
26             (1)  An owner or officer of the organization is  the
27        subject   of   a   professional   licensure  disciplinary
28        proceeding.
29             (2)  An owner or officer of the organization is  the
30        subject  of  a  proceeding  by the Illinois Department to
31        impose any sanction authorized under this Code.
32        (j)  A managed care organization that contracts with  the
33    Illinois  Department  for  the  provision  of services shall,
34    solely for purposes of  the  managed  care  program,  provide
                            -34-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    orientation  to  the caretaker relative or payee of a medical
 2    assistance unit that  has  an  enrollee  as  a  member.   The
 3    managed care organization must exercise good faith efforts to
 4    provide   all   caretaker   relatives   or  payees  with  the
 5    orientation.  The managed care organization shall inform  the
 6    Illinois  Department of the caretaker relatives or payees who
 7    have completed the orientation.  This  paragraph  applies  to
 8    every   caretaker   relative  or  payee  in  a  managed  care
 9    organization's system regardless  of  whether  the  caretaker
10    relative  or payee has chosen the system or has been assigned
11    to the system as provided in this Code.
12        (k)  The Illinois  Department  must  include  performance
13    standards  in  contracts  with organizations participating in
14    the managed care program to require  contractors  to  make  a
15    good  faith effort to have enrollees evaluated by a physician
16    within a reasonable  period  of  time  after  enrollment,  as
17    determined by the Illinois Department.
18        (l)  A  managed care organization that contracts with the
19    Illinois Department for  the  provision  of  services  shall,
20    solely  for purposes of the managed care program, ensure that
21    no payment is made  to  a  physician  or  other  provider  of
22    services   for  withholding  from  an  enrollee  any  covered
23    services  because  of  the  cost  of  those  services.   This
24    requirement shall not be construed to prevent   managed  care
25    organizations  from  offering, nor providers from  accepting,
26    full or partial capitation.
27        (m)  After December 31 of each year and before March 1 of
28    the succeeding year, every  managed  care  organization  that
29    participates  in the managed care program shall file a report
30    with the Illinois Department.  The report  shall  be  in  the
31    form  specified  by  the  Illinois  Department.  The Illinois
32    Department may  specify  that  the  report  include,  without
33    limitation,  all  salaries,  wages, reimbursements, benefits,
34    and other consideration paid to  the  organization's  owners,
                            -35-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    officers, employees, and agents during the calendar year just
 2    ended.
 3        If  a physician providing or proposing to provide medical
 4    services to a managed care organization's enrollees  makes  a
 5    report  to the Department of Professional Regulation required
 6    under paragraph 34, 35, or 36 of Section 22  of  the  Medical
 7    Practice  Act  of  1987,  the managed care organization shall
 8    cause a copy of the report to be submitted  to  the  Illinois
 9    Department.
10        Every  managed care organization required to report under
11    this subsection shall keep records and books that will permit
12    verification of the information required to be reported under
13    this subsection.  All such books and records shall be kept in
14    the English language and shall, at all times during  business
15    hours  of  the  day, be subject to inspection by the Illinois
16    Department or its authorized agents and employees.
17        In order  to  prevent  profiteering  by  a  managed  care
18    organization  as a result of the organization's participation
19    in the managed care program, the Illinois Department may,  by
20    rule,   establish  limits  on  the  amounts  a  managed  care
21    organization may pay to its owners, officers, employees,  and
22    agents.
23        On   or  before  April  1  of  each  year,  the  Illinois
24    Department  shall  report  the  following  to   the   General
25    Assembly:
26             (1)  Amounts   reported   paid   to   managed   care
27        organization  owners, officers, employees, and agents, if
28        required to be reported  by  managed  care  organizations
29        under this subsection, for the preceding calendar year.
30             (2)  Any limitations on amounts paid by managed care
31        organizations  imposed  by  the Illinois Department under
32        this subsection.
33        (n)  The  Managed  Care  Roundtable   established   under
34    subsection (q) of Section 5-16.3 to perform certain functions
                            -36-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    with   respect   to   the   integrated  health  care  program
 2    established  under  that  Section  shall  perform  the   same
 3    functions with respect to any managed care program subject to
 4    this Section.
 5        (o)  The  Illinois  Department  may  impose  penalties or
 6    sanctions  permitted by law or  contract  for  violations  of
 7    this Section.
 8        (p)  The   Auditor   General   shall  conduct  an  annual
 9    performance audit of each managed  care  program  subject  to
10    this  Section and the Illinois Department's implementation of
11    this Section.  The initial audit shall cover the fiscal  year
12    ending  June 30, 1998, and subsequent audits shall cover each
13    fiscal year thereafter.   The  Auditor  General  shall  issue
14    reports  of  the  audits on or before December 31 of 1998 and
15    each year thereafter.
16        (305 ILCS 5/12-13.1)
17        Sec. 12-13.1.  Inspector General.
18        (a)  The Governor shall appoint,  and  the  Senate  shall
19    confirm,  an  Inspector General who shall function within the
20    Illinois Department of Public Aid and report to the Governor.
21    The term of the Inspector General shall expire on  the  third
22    Monday of January, 1997 and every 4 years thereafter.
23        (b)  In  order  to  prevent, detect, and eliminate fraud,
24    waste, abuse, mismanagement, and  misconduct,  the  Inspector
25    General shall oversee the Illinois Department of Public Aid's
26    integrity  functions,  which include, but are not limited to,
27    the following:
28             (1)  Investigation  of  misconduct   by   employees,
29        vendors, contractors and medical providers.
30             (2)  Audits of medical providers related to ensuring
31        that  appropriate payments are made for services rendered
32        and to the recovery of overpayments.
33             (3)  Monitoring  of   quality   assurance   programs
                            -37-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1        generally  related  to the medical assistance program and
 2        specifically related to any managed care program.
 3             (4)  Quality control measurements  of  the  programs
 4        administered by the Illinois Department of Public Aid.
 5             (5)  Investigations  of fraud or intentional program
 6        violations  committed  by   clients   of   the   Illinois
 7        Department of Public Aid.
 8             (6)  Actions   initiated   against   contractors  or
 9        medical providers for any of the following reasons:
10                  (A)  Violations  of  the   medical   assistance
11             program.
12                  (B)  Sanctions  against  providers  brought  in
13             conjunction  with the Department of Public Health or
14             the Department of Human Services  (as  successor  to
15             the  Department  of  Mental Health and Developmental
16             Disabilities).
17                  (C)  Recoveries    of    assessments    against
18             hospitals and long-term care facilities.
19                  (D)  Sanctions mandated by  the  United  States
20             Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services against
21             medical providers.
22                  (E)  Violations of  contracts  related  to  any
23             managed care programs.
24             (7)  Representation  of  the  Illinois Department of
25        Public Aid at hearings with the  Illinois  Department  of
26        Professional   Regulation   in   actions   taken  against
27        professional  licenses  held  by  persons  who   are   in
28        violation of orders for child support payments.
29        (b-5)  At the request of the Secretary of Human Services,
30    the  Inspector  General  shall,  in  relation to any function
31    performed by the Department of Human Services as successor to
32    the Department of Public Aid, exercise one  or  more  of  the
33    powers provided under this Section as if those powers related
34    to  the  Department  of  Human Services; in such matters, the
                            -38-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    Inspector General shall report his or  her  findings  to  the
 2    Secretary of Human Services.
 3        (b-7)  The  Inspector  General  may establish within that
 4    Office  a  special  administrative  subdivision  to   monitor
 5    managed  health  care  entities or managed care organizations
 6    participating  in  the   integrated   health   care   program
 7    established under Section 5-16.3 of this Code or in any other
 8    managed  care program administered by the Illinois Department
 9    to ensure that the entities or organizations comply with  the
10    requirements  of  that  Section  and  Section  5-16.12.  This
11    special   administrative   subdivision   may   receive    and
12    investigate  complaints made by persons enrolled in a managed
13    health care entity's or managed  care  organization's  health
14    care  delivery system.  If the Inspector General investigates
15    a complaint, the Inspector General shall determine whether  a
16    managed  health  care entity or managed care organization has
17    complied with the requirements of Section 5-16.3  or  5-16.12
18    and  the rules implementing those Sections to the extent that
19    those issues are raised by the complaint.
20        The Inspector  General  may  also  monitor  the  Enrolled
21    Managed  Care    Provider  program to ensure that appropriate
22    management of patient care  occurs and that services provided
23    are  medically  necessary.   The  special      administrative
24    subdivision  authorized under this subsection may receive and
25    investigate complaints made  by  persons  receiving  services
26    under  Section 5-16.3 or under any other managed care program
27    administered by the Illinois Department.
28        (c)  The Inspector  General  shall  have  access  to  all
29    information,   personnel   and  facilities  of  the  Illinois
30    Department of Public Aid and the Department of Human Services
31    (as  successor  to  the  Department  of  Public  Aid),  their
32    employees, vendors, contractors and medical providers and any
33    federal,  State  or  local  governmental  agency   that   are
34    necessary  to  perform  the  duties of the Office as directly
                            -39-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    related to public assistance programs administered  by  those
 2    departments.    No   medical  provider  shall  be  compelled,
 3    however, to provide individual medical  records  of  patients
 4    who are not clients of the Medical Assistance Program.  State
 5    and  local  governmental agencies are authorized and directed
 6    to  provide  the   requested   information,   assistance   or
 7    cooperation.
 8        (d)  The  Inspector  General  shall serve as the Illinois
 9    Department  of  Public  Aid's  primary   liaison   with   law
10    enforcement,   investigatory   and   prosecutorial  agencies,
11    including but not limited to the following:
12             (1)  The Department of State Police.
13             (2)  The Federal Bureau of Investigation  and  other
14        federal law enforcement agencies.
15             (3)  The   various  Inspectors  General  of  federal
16        agencies overseeing  the  programs  administered  by  the
17        Illinois Department of Public Aid.
18             (4)  The  various  Inspectors  General  of any other
19        State agencies  with  responsibilities  for  portions  of
20        programs   primarily   administered   by   the   Illinois
21        Department of Public Aid.
22             (5)  The   Offices  of  the  several  United  States
23        Attorneys in Illinois.
24             (6)  The several State's Attorneys.
25        The Inspector General shall meet on a regular basis  with
26    these   entities  to  share  information  regarding  possible
27    misconduct by any  persons  or  entities  involved  with  the
28    public  aid  programs administered by the Illinois Department
29    of Public Aid.
30        (e)  All  investigations  conducted  by   the   Inspector
31    General  shall  be  conducted  in  a  manner that ensures the
32    preservation of evidence for use  in  criminal  prosecutions.
33    If  the Inspector General determines that a possible criminal
34    act relating to fraud in the provision or  administration  of
                            -40-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    the  medical  assistance  program  has  been  committed,  the
 2    Inspector General shall immediately notify the Medicaid Fraud
 3    Control  Unit.   If  the  Inspector General determines that a
 4    possible  criminal  act  has  been   committed   within   the
 5    jurisdiction of the Office, the Inspector General may request
 6    the special expertise of the Department of State Police.  The
 7    Inspector General may present for prosecution the findings of
 8    any  criminal  investigation  to  the  Office of the Attorney
 9    General, the Offices of the several United State Attorneys in
10    Illinois or the several State's Attorneys.
11        (f)  To carry out his or her duties as described in  this
12    Section, the Inspector General and his or her designees shall
13    have  the  power  to  compel  by  subpoena the attendance and
14    testimony  of  witnesses  and  the   production   of   books,
15    electronic  records  and papers as directly related to public
16    assistance programs administered by the  Illinois  Department
17    of  Public  Aid  or  the  Department  of  Human  Services (as
18    successor to the  Department  of  Public  Aid).   No  medical
19    provider  shall  be compelled, however, to provide individual
20    medical records of  patients  who  are  not  clients  of  the
21    Medical Assistance Program.
22        (g)  The  Inspector General shall report all convictions,
23    terminations,  and   suspensions   taken   against   vendors,
24    contractors  and medical providers to the Illinois Department
25    of Public Aid and to any agency responsible for licensing  or
26    regulating those persons or entities.
27        (h)  The  Inspector General shall make quarterly reports,
28    findings,  and   recommendations   regarding   the   Office's
29    investigations   into   reports   of   fraud,  waste,  abuse,
30    mismanagement, or  misconduct  relating  to  any  public  aid
31    programs  administered  by  the Illinois Department of Public
32    Aid or the Department of Human Services (as successor to  the
33    Department  of  Public  Aid)  to the General Assembly and the
34    Governor.  These reports shall include, but  not  be  limited
                            -41-               LRB9009343DJcd
 1    to, the following information:
 2             (1)  Aggregate    provider   billing   and   payment
 3        information, including the number of providers at various
 4        Medicaid earning levels.
 5             (2)  The number of audits of the medical  assistance
 6        program  and  the  dollar  savings  resulting  from those
 7        audits.
 8             (3)  The number of prescriptions  rejected  annually
 9        under  the Illinois Department of Public Aid's Refill Too
10        Soon program and the dollar savings resulting  from  that
11        program.
12             (4)  Provider sanctions, in the aggregate, including
13        terminations and suspensions.
14             (5)  A   detailed   summary  of  the  investigations
15        undertaken in the previous fiscal year.  These  summaries
16        shall   comply   with   all   laws  and  rules  regarding
17        maintaining confidentiality in the public aid programs.
18        (i)  Nothing in this Section shall  limit  investigations
19    by the Illinois Department of Public Aid or the Department of
20    Human  Services that may otherwise be required by law or that
21    may  be  necessary  in  their   capacity   as   the   central
22    administrative  authorities responsible for administration of
23    public aid programs in this State.
24    (Source: P.A. 88-554, eff. 7-26-94; 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.)
25        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
26    becoming law.

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