State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ House Amendment 001 ]

90_HB3265ham002

                                           LRB9009287JSmbam02
 1                    AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3265
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 3265,  AS  AMENDED,
 3    by  inserting  immediately below the last line of Section 105
 4    the following:
 5        "Section 107.  Health care entity liability.
 6        (a)  In this Section:
 7        "Appropriate and medically necessary" means the  standard
 8    for  health  care  services  as  determined by physicians and
 9    health care  providers  in  accordance  with  the  prevailing
10    practices   and  standards  of  the  medical  profession  and
11    community.
12        "Enrollee" means an  individual  who  is  enrolled  in  a
13    health care plan, including covered dependents.
14        "Health  care  plan"  means  any  plan whereby any person
15    undertakes to provide, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse any
16    part of the cost of any health care services.
17        "Health care  provider"  means  a  person  or  entity  as
18    defined in Section 2-1003 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
19        "Health  care  treatment  decision" means a determination
20    made when medical  services  are  actually  provided  by  the
21    health  care  plan and a decision that affects the quality of
22    the diagnosis, care, or  treatment  provided  to  the  plan's
23    insureds or enrollees.
                            -2-            LRB9009287JSmbam02
 1        "Health  insurance carrier" means an authorized insurance
 2    company that issues policies of accident and health insurance
 3    under the Illinois Insurance Code.
 4        "Health maintenance organization" means  an  organization
 5    licensed under the Health Maintenance Organization Act.
 6        "Managed  care  entity"  means  any entity that delivers,
 7    administers, or assumes risk for health  care  services  with
 8    systems  or  techniques  to control or influence the quality,
 9    accessibility, utilization, or  costs  and  prices  of  those
10    services  to  a  defined  enrollee  population,  but does not
11    include an employer acting on behalf of its employees or  the
12    employees   of   one   or  more  subsidiaries  or  affiliated
13    corporations of the employer.
14        "Physician" means: (1) an individual licensed to practice
15    medicine in  this  State;  (2)  a  professional  association,
16    professional   service   corporation,   partnership,  medical
17    corporation,  or  limited  liability  company,  entitled   to
18    lawfully  engage  in the practice of medicine; or (3) another
19    person wholly owned by physicians.
20        "Ordinary care" means, in the case of a health  insurance
21    carrier,  health  maintenance  organization,  or managed care
22    entity, that degree of care that a health insurance  carrier,
23    health  maintenance  organization,  or managed care entity of
24    ordinary  prudence  would  use  under  the  same  or  similar
25    circumstances.  In the case of a person who is  an  employee,
26    agent,  ostensible  agent,  or  representative  of  a  health
27    insurance   carrier,   health  maintenance  organization,  or
28    managed care entity, "ordinary care"  means  that  degree  of
29    care   that  a  person  of  ordinary  prudence  in  the  same
30    profession, specialty, or area of  practice  as  such  person
31    would use in the same or similar circumstances.
32        (b)  A   health  insurance  carrier,  health  maintenance
33    organization, or other managed care entity for a health  care
34    plan  has  the  duty  to  exercise  ordinary care when making
                            -3-            LRB9009287JSmbam02
 1    health care treatment decisions and is liable for damages for
 2    harm to an insured or  enrollee  proximately  caused  by  its
 3    failure to exercise such ordinary care.
 4        (c)  A   health  insurance  carrier,  health  maintenance
 5    organization, or other managed care entity for a health  care
 6    plan  is  also  liable  for damages for harm to an insured or
 7    enrollee proximately caused  by  the  health  care  treatment
 8    decisions made by its:
 9             (1)  employees;
10             (2)  agents;
11             (3)  ostensible agents; or
12             (4)  representatives  who  are  acting on its behalf
13        and over whom it has the right to exercise  influence  or
14        control  or  has  actually exercised influence or control
15        that results in the failure to exercise ordinary care.
16        (d)  The standards in subsections (b) and (c)  create  no
17    obligation  on  the  part  of  the  health insurance carrier,
18    health maintenance organization, or other managed care entity
19    to provide to an insured or enrollee treatment  that  is  not
20    covered by the health care plan of the entity.
21        (e)  A   health  insurance  carrier,  health  maintenance
22    organization,  or  managed  care  entity  may  not  remove  a
23    physician or health care provider from its plan or refuse  to
24    renew the physician or health care provider with its plan for
25    advocating  on  behalf  of  an  enrollee  for appropriate and
26    medically necessary health care for the enrollee.
27        (f)  A  health  insurance  carrier,  health   maintenance
28    organization, or other managed care entity may not enter into
29    a  contract  with a physician, hospital, or other health care
30    provider  or  pharmaceutical  company   which   includes   an
31    indemnification  or  hold  harmless  clause  for  the acts or
32    conduct of the health insurance carrier,  health  maintenance
33    organization,   or  other  managed  care  entity.   Any  such
34    indemnification  or  hold  harmless  clause  in  an  existing
                            -4-            LRB9009287JSmbam02
 1    contract is hereby declared void.
 2        (g)  Nothing in any  law  of  this  State  prohibiting  a
 3    health insurance carrier, health maintenance organization, or
 4    other  managed  care entity from practicing medicine or being
 5    licensed to practice medicine may be asserted as a defense by
 6    the   health   insurance    carrier,    health    maintenance
 7    organization,  or  other  managed  care  entity  in an action
 8    brought against it pursuant to this Section or any other law.
 9        (h)  In an action against  a  health  insurance  carrier,
10    health  maintenance  organization,  or managed care entity, a
11    finding that a physician or other health care provider is  an
12    employee,  agent,  ostensible agent, or representative of the
13    health insurance carrier, health maintenance organization, or
14    managed care entity shall not be based solely on  proof  that
15    the person's name appears in a listing of approved physicians
16    or  health  care  providers  made  available  to  insureds or
17    enrollees under a health care plan.
18        (i)  This Act does not  apply  to  workers'  compensation
19    insurance coverage subject to the Workers' Compensation Act.
20        (j)  This  Act  applies only causes of action that accrue
21    on or after the effective date of this Act.
22        (k)  The  determination  of  whether   a   procedure   or
23    treatment is medically necessary must be made by a physician.
24        (l)  If  the  physician  determines  that  a procedure or
25    treatment is medically necessary, the health care  plan  must
26    pay for the procedure or treatment.".

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