State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB3425

      20 ILCS 105/4.02          from Ch. 23, par. 6104.02
      20 ILCS 2405/3            from Ch. 23, par. 3434
          Amends the Illinois  Act  on  the  Aging.  Provides  that
      vendors  of  homemaker  and  chore housekeeper services shall
      receive a rate increase of at least 3% but no more than 5% on
      July 1 of each year based on the Consumer Price Index for All
      Urban Consumers as determined by the United States Department
      of Labor. Amends the  Disabled  Persons  Rehabilitation  Act.
      Provides  that  personal  care  attendants  shall  receive an
      automatic cost of living allowance of at least 3% but no more
      than 5% on July 1 of each year based on  the  Consumer  Price
      Index. Effective July 1, 1998.
                                                     LRB9010278PTsb
                                               LRB9010278PTsb
 1        AN ACT regarding preventitive services administration.
 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section 5.  The Illinois Act on the Aging is  amended  by
 5    changing Section 4.02 as follows:
 6        (20 ILCS 105/4.02) (from Ch. 23, par. 6104.02)
 7        Sec.  4.02.  Preventive  services   The  Department shall
 8    establish  a  program  of  services  to  prevent  unnecessary
 9    institutionalization of persons age 60 and older in  need  of
10    long  term  care or who are established as persons who suffer
11    from Alzheimer's disease or  a  related  disorder  under  the
12    Alzheimer's  Disease Assistance Act, thereby enabling them to
13    remain in their own homes or in  other  living  arrangements.
14    Such preventive services, which may be coordinated with other
15    programs for the aged and monitored by area agencies on aging
16    in  cooperation with the Department, may include, but are not
17    limited to, any or all of the following:
18        (a)  home health services;
19        (b)  home nursing services;
20        (c)  homemaker services;
21        (d)  chore and housekeeping services;
22        (e)  day care services;
23        (f)  home-delivered meals;
24        (g)  education in self-care;
25        (h)  personal care services;
26        (i)  adult day health services;
27        (j)  habilitation services;
28        (k)  respite care; or
29        (l)  other nonmedical social services that may enable the
30    person to become self-supporting.
31        The Department shall establish eligibility standards  for
                            -2-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    such  services  taking into consideration the unique economic
 2    and social needs of the target population for whom  they  are
 3    to  be provided. Such eligibility standards shall be based on
 4    the  recipient's  ability  to  pay  for  services;  provided,
 5    however,  that  in  determining  the  amount  and  nature  of
 6    services for which a person may qualify, consideration  shall
 7    not  be  given to the value of cash, property or other assets
 8    held in the name of the person's spouse pursuant to a written
 9    agreement dividing marital property into equal  but  separate
10    shares  or pursuant to a transfer of the person's interest in
11    a home to his spouse, provided that the spouse's share of the
12    marital property is not made available to the person  seeking
13    such  services. The Department shall, in conjunction with the
14    Department of Public Aid, seek appropriate  amendments  under
15    Sections  1915  and  1924  of  the  Social Security Act.  The
16    purpose of the amendments shall be to extend eligibility  for
17    home  and  community  based  services under Sections 1915 and
18    1924 of the Social Security Act to persons who transfer to or
19    for the benefit of a  spouse  those  amounts  of  income  and
20    resources  allowed  under Section 1924 of the Social Security
21    Act.   Subject  to  the  approval  of  such  amendments,  the
22    Department shall extend the provisions of Section 5-4 of  the
23    Illinois  Public  Aid  Code  to  persons  who,  but  for  the
24    provision  of home or community-based services, would require
25    the level of care provided in an institution, as is  provided
26    for  in  federal  law.  Those  persons  no longer found to be
27    eligible  for  receiving  noninstitutional  services  due  to
28    changes in the eligibility criteria shall be  given  60  days
29    notice  prior  to actual termination. Those persons receiving
30    notice of termination may contact the Department and  request
31    the  determination  be appealed at any time during the 60 day
32    notice period. With the exception of  the  lengthened  notice
33    and  time  frame  for  the appeal request, the appeal process
34    shall follow the normal procedure. In addition,  each  person
                            -3-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    affected  regardless  of  the  circumstances for discontinued
 2    eligibility shall be given  notice  and  the  opportunity  to
 3    purchase  the  necessary  services through the Community Care
 4    Program.  If  the  individual  does  not  elect  to  purchase
 5    services,  the  Department  shall  advise  the  individual of
 6    alternative services. The target  population  identified  for
 7    the  purposes  of  this  Section are persons age 60 and older
 8    with an identified service need.  Priority shall be given  to
 9    those  who are at imminent risk of institutionalization.  The
10    services shall be provided to eligible  persons  age  60  and
11    older  to  the  extent that the cost of the services together
12    with the other personal maintenance expenses of  the  persons
13    are  reasonably related to the standards established for care
14    in a group facility appropriate to  the  person's  condition.
15    These   non-institutional   services,   pilot   projects   or
16    experimental  facilities  may  be  provided  as part of or in
17    addition to those authorized by federal law or  those  funded
18    and  administered  by  the Department of Human Services.  The
19    Departments of Human Services,  Public  Aid,  Public  Health,
20    Veterans'  Affairs,  and  Commerce  and Community Affairs and
21    other  appropriate  agencies  of  State,  federal  and  local
22    governments shall cooperate with the Department on  Aging  in
23    the  establishment  and  development of the non-institutional
24    services.  The Department shall require an annual audit  from
25    all chore/housekeeping and homemaker vendors contracting with
26    the  Department  under  this Section.  The annual audit shall
27    assure  that  each  audited  vendor's   procedures   are   in
28    compliance  with  Department's financial reporting guidelines
29    requiring a 27% administrative cost split and a 73%  employee
30    wages  and benefits cost split.  The audit is a public record
31    under the Freedom of Information Act.  The  Department  shall
32    execute,  relative  to the nursing home prescreening project,
33    written inter-agency agreements with the Department of  Human
34    Services  and  the  Department  of  Public Aid, to effect the
                            -4-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    following:  (1)  intake  procedures  and  common  eligibility
 2    criteria    for    those    persons    who    are   receiving
 3    non-institutional services; and  (2)  the  establishment  and
 4    development  of  non-institutional  services  in areas of the
 5    State  where  they  are  not  currently  available   or   are
 6    undeveloped.  On  and  after  July  1, 1996, all nursing home
 7    prescreenings for individuals 60 years of age or older  shall
 8    be conducted by the Department.
 9        The  Department  is  authorized  to establish a system of
10    recipient copayment for services provided under this Section,
11    such copayment to be based upon the  recipient's  ability  to
12    pay  but in no case to exceed the actual cost of the services
13    provided. Additionally, any  portion  of  a  person's  income
14    which  is  equal to or less than the federal poverty standard
15    shall not be considered by the Department in determining  the
16    copayment.  The  level  of  such  copayment shall be adjusted
17    whenever necessary to reflect any change  in  the  officially
18    designated federal poverty standard.
19        The    Department,   or   the   Department's   authorized
20    representative, shall recover the amount of  moneys  expended
21    for  services provided to or in behalf of a person under this
22    Section by a claim against the person's estate or against the
23    estate of the person's surviving spouse, but no recovery  may
24    be had until after the death of the surviving spouse, if any,
25    and  then  only at such time when there is no surviving child
26    who is under  age  21,  blind,  or  permanently  and  totally
27    disabled.   This  paragraph, however, shall not bar recovery,
28    at the death of the person, of moneys for  services  provided
29    to  the  person or in behalf of the person under this Section
30    to which the person was  not  entitled;  provided  that  such
31    recovery  shall not be enforced against any real estate while
32    it is occupied as a homestead  by  the  surviving  spouse  or
33    other  dependent,  if  no claims by other creditors have been
34    filed against the estate, or, if such claims have been filed,
                            -5-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    they remain dormant for failure of prosecution or failure  of
 2    the  claimant  to compel administration of the estate for the
 3    purpose of payment.  This paragraph shall  not  bar  recovery
 4    from  the estate of a spouse, under Sections 1915 and 1924 of
 5    the Social Security Act  and  Section  5-4  of  the  Illinois
 6    Public  Aid  Code,  who  precedes a person receiving services
 7    under this Section in death.  All moneys for services paid to
 8    or in behalf of  the  person  under  this  Section  shall  be
 9    claimed  for  recovery  from  the  deceased  spouse's estate.
10    "Homestead", as used in this paragraph,  means  the  dwelling
11    house  and  contiguous  real  estate  occupied by a surviving
12    spouse or relative, as defined by the rules  and  regulations
13    of  the  Illinois Department of Public Aid, regardless of the
14    value of the property.
15        The  Department  shall  develop  procedures  to   enhance
16    availability  of  services  on  evenings, weekends, and on an
17    emergency basis to meet  the  respite  needs  of  caregivers.
18    Procedures  shall  be  developed to permit the utilization of
19    services in successive blocks of 24 hours up to  the  monthly
20    maximum  established  by  the Department.   Workers providing
21    these services shall be appropriately trained.
22        The  Department  shall  work  in  conjunction  with   the
23    Alzheimer's   Task  Force  and  members  of  the  Alzheimer's
24    Association  and  other  senior  citizens'  organizations  in
25    developing these procedures by December 30, 1991.
26        Beginning on the effective date of this Amendatory Act of
27    1991, no person may perform chore/housekeeping and  homemaker
28    services  under  a  program authorized by this Section unless
29    that person has been issued a certificate of  pre-service  to
30    do  so  by his or her employing agency.  Information gathered
31    to effect such certification shall include (i)  the  person's
32    name,  (ii)  the  date  the  person  was  hired by his or her
33    current employer, and (iii) the training, including dates and
34    levels.  Persons engaged in the program  authorized  by  this
                            -6-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    Section  before  the effective date of this amendatory Act of
 2    1991 shall be issued a certificate of all pre- and in-service
 3    training  from  his  or  her  employer  upon  submitting  the
 4    necessary  information.   The  employing  agency   shall   be
 5    required  to  retain records of all staff pre- and in-service
 6    training, and shall provide such records  to  the  Department
 7    upon  request and upon termination of the employer's contract
 8    with the Department.  In addition, the  employing  agency  is
 9    responsible  for the issuance of certifications of in-service
10    training completed to their employees.
11        The Department is required to develop a system to  ensure
12    that  persons  working  as  homemakers and chore housekeepers
13    receive increases in their wages  when  the  federal  minimum
14    wage  is  increased by requiring vendors to certify that they
15    are meeting the federal minimum wage statute  for  homemakers
16    and  chore housekeepers.  An employer that cannot ensure that
17    the minimum wage increase is being given  to  homemakers  and
18    chore   housekeepers   shall   be   denied  any  increase  in
19    reimbursement costs. Beginning  July  1,  1998,  the  vendors
20    shall receive a rate increase of at least 3% but no more than
21    5%  on  July 1 of each year based on the Consumer Price Index
22    for All Urban Consumers as determined by  the  United  States
23    Department of Labor.
24        The  Department  on  Aging  and  the  Department of Human
25    Services shall cooperate in the development and submission of
26    an annual report on programs and services provided under this
27    Section.  Such joint report shall be filed with the  Governor
28    and the General Assembly on or before September 30 each year.
29        The  requirement  for  reporting  to the General Assembly
30    shall be satisfied by filing copies of the  report  with  the
31    Speaker,  the  Minority  Leader and the Clerk of the House of
32    Representatives and the President, the  Minority  Leader  and
33    the  Secretary  of  the  Senate  and the Legislative Research
34    Unit, as required by Section  3.1  of  the  General  Assembly
                            -7-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    Organization  Act  and filing such additional copies with the
 2    State Government Report Distribution Center for  the  General
 3    Assembly  as  is required under paragraph (t) of Section 7 of
 4    the State Library Act.
 5        Those persons previously  found  eligible  for  receiving
 6    non-institutional  services  whose services were discontinued
 7    under the Emergency Budget Act of Fiscal Year 1992,  and  who
 8    do  not  meet the eligibility standards in effect on or after
 9    July 1, 1992, shall remain ineligible on and  after  July  1,
10    1992.   Those  persons  previously not required to cost-share
11    and who were required to cost-share effective March 1,  1992,
12    shall  continue  to meet cost-share requirements on and after
13    July 1, 1992.  Beginning July 1, 1992, all  clients  will  be
14    required   to   meet   eligibility,   cost-share,  and  other
15    requirements and will have services discontinued  or  altered
16    when they fail to meet these requirements.
17    (Source: P.A. 89-21, eff. 7-1-95; 89-507, eff. 7-1-97.)
18        Section  10.   The Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Act is
19    amended by changing Section 3 as follows:
20        (20 ILCS 2405/3) (from Ch. 23, par. 3434)
21        Sec. 3.  Powers and duties. The Department shall have the
22    powers and duties enumerated herein:
23        (a)  To co-operate with the  federal  government  in  the
24    administration    of    the   provisions   of   the   federal
25    Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and  of  the  federal
26    Social  Security Act to the extent and in the manner provided
27    in these Acts.
28        (b)  To  prescribe  and   supervise   such   courses   of
29    vocational training and provide such other services as may be
30    necessary  for the habilitation and rehabilitation of persons
31    with one or more disabilities, including  the  administrative
32    activities  under  subsection  (e)  of  this  Section, and to
                            -8-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1    co-operate with State and local school authorities and  other
 2    recognized  agencies  engaged in habilitation, rehabilitation
 3    and comprehensive rehabilitation services; and  to  cooperate
 4    with the Department of Children and Family Services regarding
 5    the   care  and  education  of  children  with  one  or  more
 6    disabilities.
 7        (c)  To make such reports and submit such  plans  to  the
 8    federal  government  as are required by the provisions of the
 9    federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended,  and  by  the
10    rules  and  regulations  of  the  federal  agency or agencies
11    administering the federal  Rehabilitation  Act  of  1973,  as
12    amended, and the federal Social Security Act.
13        (d)  To  report  in writing, to the Governor, annually on
14    or before the first day of December, and at such other  times
15    and in such manner and upon such subjects as the Governor may
16    require.   The annual report shall contain (1) a statement of
17    the  existing  condition  of   comprehensive   rehabilitation
18    services, habilitation and rehabilitation in the State; (2) a
19    statement  of  suggestions and recommendations with reference
20    to the development of comprehensive rehabilitation  services,
21    habilitation  and  rehabilitation  in  the  State; and (3) an
22    itemized statement of the  amounts  of  money  received  from
23    federal,  State  and  other  sources,  and of the objects and
24    purposes to which  the  respective  items  of  these  several
25    amounts have been devoted.
26        (e)  To  exercise,  pursuant  to  Section 13 of this Act,
27    executive   and   administrative   supervision    over    all
28    institutions,  divisions,  programs and services now existing
29    or hereafter acquired or created under  the  jurisdiction  of
30    the Department, including, but not limited to, the following:
31        The   Illinois   School  for  the  Visually  Impaired  at
32    Jacksonville, as provided under Section 10 of this Act,
33        The Illinois School for  the  Deaf  at  Jacksonville,  as
34    provided under Section 10 of this Act, and
                            -9-                LRB9010278PTsb
 1        The  Illinois Center for Rehabilitation and Education, as
 2    provided under Section 11 of this Act.
 3        (f)  To  establish  a  program  of  services  to  prevent
 4    unnecessary institutionalization of persons with  Alzheimer's
 5    disease and related disorders or persons in need of long term
 6    care  who  are established as blind or disabled as defined by
 7    the Social Security Act, thereby enabling them to  remain  in
 8    their own homes or other living arrangements. Such preventive
 9    services  may  include, but are not limited to, any or all of
10    the following:
11             (1)  home health services;
12             (2)  home nursing services;
13             (3)  homemaker services;
14             (4)  chore and housekeeping services;
15             (5)  day care services;
16             (6)  home-delivered meals;
17             (7)  education in self-care;
18             (8)  personal care services;
19             (9)  adult day health services;
20             (10)  habilitation services;
21             (11)  respite care; or
22             (12)  other  nonmedical  social  services  that  may
23        enable the person to become self-supporting.
24        The Department shall establish eligibility standards  for
25    such  services  taking into consideration the unique economic
26    and social needs of the population for whom they  are  to  be
27    provided.   Such  eligibility  standards  may be based on the
28    recipient's ability to pay for services;  provided,  however,
29    that  any  portion  of  a person's income that is equal to or
30    less  than  the  "protected  income"  level  shall   not   be
31    considered by the Department in determining eligibility.  The
32    "protected   income"   level   shall  be  determined  by  the
33    Department, shall never be  less  than  the  federal  poverty
34    standard,  and shall be adjusted each year to reflect changes
                            -10-               LRB9010278PTsb
 1    in the Consumer  Price  Index  For  All  Urban  Consumers  as
 2    determined   by   the  United  States  Department  of  Labor.
 3    Additionally,  in  determining  the  amount  and  nature   of
 4    services  for which a person may qualify, consideration shall
 5    not be given to the value of cash, property or  other  assets
 6    held in the name of the person's spouse pursuant to a written
 7    agreement  dividing  marital property into equal but separate
 8    shares or pursuant to a transfer of the person's interest  in
 9    a home to his spouse, provided that the spouse's share of the
10    marital  property is not made available to the person seeking
11    such services.
12        The services shall be provided  to  eligible  persons  to
13    prevent unnecessary or premature institutionalization, to the
14    extent that the cost of the services, together with the other
15    personal  maintenance expenses of the persons, are reasonably
16    related to the standards established  for  care  in  a  group
17    facility    appropriate    to    their    condition.    These
18    non-institutional services, pilot  projects  or  experimental
19    facilities may be provided as part of or in addition to those
20    authorized by federal law or those funded and administered by
21    the Illinois Department on Aging.
22        Personal care attendants shall be paid:
23             (i)  A  $5  per  hour minimum rate beginning July 1,
24        1995.
25             (ii)  A $5.30 per hour minimum rate  beginning  July
26        1, 1997.
27             (iii)  A  $5.40 per hour minimum rate beginning July
28        1, 1998.
29    Beginning  July  1,  1998,  personal  care  attendants  shall
30    receive an automatic cost of living allowance of at least  3%
31    but  no  more  than  5%  on  July 1 of each year based on the
32    Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers as determined by
33    the United States Department of Labor.
34        The Department shall execute,  relative  to  the  nursing
                            -11-               LRB9010278PTsb
 1    home  prescreening  project, as authorized by Section 4.03 of
 2    the  Illinois  Act  on  the   Aging,   written   inter-agency
 3    agreements with the Department on Aging and the Department of
 4    Public  Aid,  to effect the following:  (i) intake procedures
 5    and common eligibility criteria for  those  persons  who  are
 6    receiving    non-institutional   services;   and   (ii)   the
 7    establishment and development of  non-institutional  services
 8    in  areas of the State where they are not currently available
 9    or are undeveloped.  On and after July 1, 1996,  all  nursing
10    home prescreenings for individuals 18 through 59 years of age
11    shall be conducted by the Department.
12        The  Department  is  authorized  to establish a system of
13    recipient  cost-sharing  for  services  provided  under  this
14    Section.   The  cost-sharing  shall   be   based   upon   the
15    recipient's ability to pay for services, but in no case shall
16    the  recipient's share exceed the actual cost of the services
17    provided.  Protected income shall not be  considered  by  the
18    Department in its determination of the recipient's ability to
19    pay   a  share  of  the  cost  of  services.   The  level  of
20    cost-sharing shall be adjusted each year to  reflect  changes
21    in the "protected income" level.  The Department shall deduct
22    from  the recipient's share of the cost of services any money
23    expended by the recipient for disability-related expenses.
24        The   Department,   or   the   Department's    authorized
25    representative,  shall  recover the amount of moneys expended
26    for services provided to or in behalf of a person under  this
27    Section by a claim against the person's estate or against the
28    estate  of the person's surviving spouse, but no recovery may
29    be had until after the death of the surviving spouse, if any,
30    and then only at such time when there is no  surviving  child
31    who  is  under  age  21,  blind,  or  permanently and totally
32    disabled.  This paragraph, however, shall not  bar  recovery,
33    at  the  death of the person, of moneys for services provided
34    to the person or in behalf of the person under  this  Section
                            -12-               LRB9010278PTsb
 1    to  which  the  person  was  not entitled; provided that such
 2    recovery shall not be enforced against any real estate  while
 3    it  is  occupied  as  a  homestead by the surviving spouse or
 4    other dependent, if no claims by other  creditors  have  been
 5    filed against the estate, or, if such claims have been filed,
 6    they  remain dormant for failure of prosecution or failure of
 7    the claimant to compel administration of the estate  for  the
 8    purpose  of  payment.   This paragraph shall not bar recovery
 9    from the estate of a spouse, under Sections 1915 and 1924  of
10    the  Social  Security  Act  and  Section  5-4 of the Illinois
11    Public Aid Code, who precedes  a  person  receiving  services
12    under this Section in death.  All moneys for services paid to
13    or  in  behalf  of  the  person  under  this Section shall be
14    claimed for  recovery  from  the  deceased  spouse's  estate.
15    "Homestead",  as  used  in this paragraph, means the dwelling
16    house and contiguous real  estate  occupied  by  a  surviving
17    spouse  or  relative, as defined by the rules and regulations
18    of the Illinois Department of Public Aid, regardless  of  the
19    value of the property.
20        The   Department   and  the  Department  on  Aging  shall
21    cooperate in the development  and  submission  of  an  annual
22    report  on programs and services provided under this Section.
23    Such joint report shall be filed with the  Governor  and  the
24    General Assembly on or before September 30 each year.
25        The  requirement  for  reporting  to the General Assembly
26    shall be satisfied by filing copies of the  report  with  the
27    Speaker,  the  Minority  Leader and the Clerk of the House of
28    Representatives and the President, the  Minority  Leader  and
29    the  Secretary  of  the  Senate  and the Legislative Research
30    Unit, as required by Section  3.1  of  the  General  Assembly
31    Organization Act, and filing additional copies with the State
32    Government   Report   Distribution  Center  for  the  General
33    Assembly as required under paragraph (t) of Section 7 of  the
34    State Library Act.
                            -13-               LRB9010278PTsb
 1        (g)  To  establish such subdivisions of the Department as
 2    shall be desirable and assign to the various subdivisions the
 3    responsibilities and duties placed  upon  the  Department  by
 4    law.
 5        (h)  To cooperate and enter into any necessary agreements
 6    with  the Department of Employment Security for the provision
 7    of job placement and job referral services to clients of  the
 8    Department,   including  job  service  registration  of  such
 9    clients with Illinois Employment Security offices and  making
10    job  listings  maintained  by  the  Department  of Employment
11    Security available to such clients.
12        (i)  To possess all powers reasonable and  necessary  for
13    the  exercise  and  administration  of the powers, duties and
14    responsibilities of the Department which are provided for  by
15    law.
16        (j)  To  establish  a  procedure whereby new providers of
17    personal care attendant services shall submit vouchers to the
18    State for payment two  times  during  their  first  month  of
19    employment  and  one  time  per month thereafter.  In no case
20    shall the Department pay personal care attendants  an  hourly
21    wage that is less than the federal minimum wage.
22        (k)  To provide adequate notice to providers of chore and
23    housekeeping  services  informing them that they are entitled
24    to an interest payment on bills which are not  promptly  paid
25    pursuant to Section 3 of the State Prompt Payment Act.
26        (l)  To  establish,  operate  and  maintain  a  Statewide
27    Housing Clearinghouse of information on available, government
28    subsidized   housing   accessible  to  disabled  persons  and
29    available privately  owned  housing  accessible  to  disabled
30    persons.  The information shall include but not be limited to
31    the   location,  rental  requirements,  access  features  and
32    proximity to public transportation of available housing.  The
33    Clearinghouse  shall  consist  of  at  least  a  computerized
34    database for the storage and retrieval of information  and  a
                            -14-               LRB9010278PTsb
 1    separate  or  shared  toll  free  telephone number for use by
 2    those seeking information from the Clearinghouse.  Department
 3    offices and personnel throughout the State shall also  assist
 4    in  the  operation  of  the  Statewide Housing Clearinghouse.
 5    Cooperation with local, State and  federal  housing  managers
 6    shall  be  sought  and  extended  in  order to frequently and
 7    promptly update the Clearinghouse's information.
 8    (Source: P.A.  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;  89-352,  eff.  8-17-95;
 9    89-626, eff. 8-9-96; 90-365, eff. 8-10-97.)
10        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect July
11    1, 1998.

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