State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ Engrossed ]

90_SB0157enr

      30 ILCS 805/8.21 new
      35 ILCS 200/15-172
          Amends the Senior Citizens  Assessment  Freeze  Homestead
      Exemption  in  the  Property  Tax  Code.  Allows counties, by
      ordinance,  to  establish  a  date  for  the  submission   of
      applications that is different (now earlier) than July 1.
                                                     LRB9000976DNsb
SB157 Enrolled                                 LRB9000976DNsb
 1        AN ACT concerning property taxes.
 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section 5.  The State Mandates Act is amended  by  adding
 5    Section 8.21 as follows:
 6        (30 ILCS 805/8.21 new)
 7        Sec.  8.21.  Exempt  mandate.  Notwithstanding Sections 6
 8    and 8 of this Act, no reimbursement by the State is  required
 9    for  the  implementation  of  any  mandate  created  by  this
10    amendatory Act of 1997.
11        Section 10.  The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
12    Section 15-172 as follows:
13        (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
14        Sec.  15-172. Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead
15    Exemption.
16        (a)  This Section may be cited  as  the  Senior  Citizens
17    Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption.
18        (b)  As used in this Section:
19        "Applicant"   means   an  individual  who  has  filed  an
20    application under this Section.
21        "Base amount" means  the  base  year  equalized  assessed
22    value  of  the  residence  plus  the  first  year's equalized
23    assessed value of any added improvements which increased  the
24    assessed value of the residence after the base year.
25        "Base  year"  means the taxable year prior to the taxable
26    year for which the applicant first qualifies and applies  for
27    the  exemption  provided  that  in the prior taxable year the
28    property was improved with a  permanent  structure  that  was
29    occupied  as  a residence by the applicant who was liable for
SB157 Enrolled              -2-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    paying real property taxes on the property and who was either
 2    (i) an owner of record  of  the  property  or  had  legal  or
 3    equitable  interest in the property as evidenced by a written
 4    instrument or (ii) had a legal or  equitable  interest  as  a
 5    lessee  in  the  parcel  of  property  that was single family
 6    residence.
 7        "Chief  County  Assessment  Officer"  means  the   County
 8    Assessor  or Supervisor of Assessments of the county in which
 9    the property is located.
10        "Equalized assessed value" means the  assessed  value  as
11    equalized by the Illinois Department of Revenue.
12        "Household"  means  the  applicant,  the  spouse  of  the
13    applicant,  and  all  persons  using  the  residence  of  the
14    applicant as their principal place of residence.
15        "Household  income"  means  the  combined  income  of the
16    members of a household for the calendar  year  preceding  the
17    taxable year.
18        "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07
19    of  the  Senior  Citizens  and  Disabled Persons Property Tax
20    Relief and Pharmaceutical Assistance Act.
21        "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the  United  States
22    Internal  Revenue  Code  of 1986 or any successor law or laws
23    relating to federal income  taxes  in  effect  for  the  year
24    preceding the taxable year.
25        "Life  care  facility  that  qualifies  as a cooperative"
26    means a facility as defined in Section 2  of  the  Life  Care
27    Facilities Act.
28        "Residence"   means  the  principal  dwelling  place  and
29    appurtenant structures used for residential purposes in  this
30    State  occupied  on  January  1  of  the  taxable  year  by a
31    household and so much of the surrounding  land,  constituting
32    the  parcel  upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is
33    used for residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment
34    Officer has established a specific legal  description  for  a
SB157 Enrolled              -3-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    portion  of  property  constituting  the residence, then that
 2    portion of property shall be deemed  the  residence  for  the
 3    purposes of this Section.
 4        "Taxable  year"  means  the calendar year during which ad
 5    valorem property taxes payable in the  next  succeeding  year
 6    are levied.
 7        (c)  Beginning  in  taxable  year 1994, a senior citizens
 8    assessment freeze homestead exemption  is  granted  for  real
 9    property  that is improved with a permanent structure that is
10    occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is  65  years
11    of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household
12    income  of  $35,000  or less, (iii) is liable for paying real
13    property taxes on the property,  and  (iv)  is  an  owner  of
14    record  of  the property or has a legal or equitable interest
15    in the property as evidenced by a  written  instrument.  This
16    homestead  exemption shall also apply to a leasehold interest
17    in a parcel of property improved with a  permanent  structure
18    that  is  a  single  family  residence  that is occupied as a
19    residence by a person who (i) is 65 years  of  age  or  older
20    during  the  taxable  year,  (ii)  has  a household income of
21    $35,000 or less, (iii) has a  legal  or  equitable  ownership
22    interest  in  the  property as lessee, and (iv) is liable for
23    the payment of real property taxes on that property.
24        The amount of  this  exemption  shall  be  the  equalized
25    assessed value of the residence in the taxable year for which
26    application is made minus the base amount.
27        When  the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant
28    for a  prior  year  for  the  same  residence  for  which  an
29    exemption  under this Section has been granted, the base year
30    and base amount for that residence are the same  as  for  the
31    applicant for the prior year.
32        Each  year at the time the assessment books are certified
33    to the County Clerk, the Board of Review or Board of  Appeals
34    shall  give to the County Clerk a list of the assessed values
SB157 Enrolled              -4-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    of improvements on each parcel qualifying for this  exemption
 2    that  were added after the base year for this parcel and that
 3    increased the assessed value of the property.
 4        In the case of land improved with an  apartment  building
 5    owned  and  operated as a cooperative or a building that is a
 6    life care facility  that  qualifies  as  a  cooperative,  the
 7    maximum  reduction  from  the equalized assessed value of the
 8    property is limited to the sum of the  reductions  calculated
 9    for  each unit occupied as a residence by a person or persons
10    65 years of age or older with a household income  of  $35,000
11    or  less  who is liable, by contract with the owner or owners
12    of record, for paying real property taxes on the property and
13    who is an owner of record of a legal or equitable interest in
14    the cooperative apartment building, other  than  a  leasehold
15    interest.  In the instance of a cooperative where a homestead
16    exemption  has  been  granted   under   this   Section,   the
17    cooperative  association  or its management firm shall credit
18    the  savings  resulting  from  that  exemption  only  to  the
19    apportioned tax liability of the owner who qualified for  the
20    exemption.   Any  person who willfully refuses to credit that
21    savings to an owner who qualifies for the exemption is guilty
22    of a Class B misdemeanor.
23        When a homestead exemption has been  granted  under  this
24    Section  and  an  applicant  then  becomes  a  resident  of a
25    facility licensed  under  the  Nursing  Home  Care  Act,  the
26    exemption shall be granted in subsequent years so long as the
27    residence  (i)  continues  to  be  occupied  by the qualified
28    applicant's spouse or (ii) if remaining unoccupied, is  still
29    owned by the qualified applicant for the homestead exemption.
30        Beginning  January  1,  1997, when an individual dies who
31    would have qualified for an exemption under this Section, and
32    the surviving spouse does not independently qualify for  this
33    exemption  because  of  age, the exemption under this Section
34    shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
SB157 Enrolled              -5-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    preceding and the taxable year of the death,  provided  that,
 2    except   for  age,  the  surviving  spouse  meets  all  other
 3    qualifications for the granting of this exemption  for  those
 4    years.
 5        When  married  persons  maintain separate residences, the
 6    exemption provided for in this Section may be claimed by only
 7    one of such persons and for only one residence.
 8        For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less  than
 9    3,000,000  inhabitants,  to  receive  the exemption, a person
10    shall submit an application by February 15, 1995 to the Chief
11    County Assessment Officer of the county in which the property
12    is  located.   In   counties   having   3,000,000   or   more
13    inhabitants, for taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable
14    years,  to  receive  the  exemption,  a  person may submit an
15    application to the Chief County  Assessment  Officer  of  the
16    county in which the property is located during such period as
17    may be specified by the Chief County Assessment Officer.  The
18    Chief  County  Assessment Officer in counties of 3,000,000 or
19    more  inhabitants  shall  annually   give   notice   of   the
20    application  period  by  mail or by publication.  In counties
21    having  less  than  3,000,000  inhabitants,  beginning   with
22    taxable year 1995 and thereafter, to receive the exemption, a
23    person  shall submit an application by July 1 of each taxable
24    year to the Chief County Assessment Officer of the county  in
25    which  the  property is located.  A county may, by ordinance,
26    establish a date  for  submission  of  applications  that  is
27    different earlier than July 1, but in no event shall a county
28    establish a date for submission of applications that is later
29    than July 1.  The applicant shall submit with the application
30    an  affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age,
31    marital status (and if married the name and  address  of  the
32    applicant's  spouse,  if known), and principal dwelling place
33    of members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year.
34    The  Department  shall  establish,  by  rule,  a  method  for
SB157 Enrolled              -6-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    verifying the accuracy  of  affidavits  filed  by  applicants
 2    under  this Section. The applications shall be clearly marked
 3    as applications for the  Senior  Citizens  Assessment  Freeze
 4    Homestead Exemption.
 5        In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an
 6    applicant  was  denied  an exemption in taxable year 1994 and
 7    the denial occurred due  to  an  error  on  the  part  of  an
 8    assessment  official,  or  his or her agent or employee, then
 9    beginning in taxable year 1997 the applicant's base year, for
10    purposes of determining the amount of the exemption, shall be
11    1993 rather than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the
12    applicant's exemption shall also include an amount  equal  to
13    (i)  the  amount  of any exemption denied to the applicant in
14    taxable year 1995 as a result  of  using  1994,  rather  than
15    1993,  as  the  base  year,  (ii) the amount of any exemption
16    denied to the applicant in taxable year 1996 as a  result  of
17    using 1994, rather than 1993, as the base year, and (iii) the
18    amount  of  the exemption erroneously denied for taxable year
19    1994.
20        For purposes of this Section, a person  who  will  be  65
21    years  of  age  during  the  current  taxable  year  shall be
22    eligible to apply for the  homestead  exemption  during  that
23    taxable   year.    Application   shall  be  made  during  the
24    application period in effect for the county  of  his  or  her
25    residence.
26        The  Chief  County  Assessment  Officer may determine the
27    eligibility of a life  care  facility  that  qualifies  as  a
28    cooperative  to receive the benefits provided by this Section
29    by use  of  an  affidavit,  application,  visual  inspection,
30    questionnaire,  or other reasonable method in order to insure
31    that  the  tax  savings  resulting  from  the  exemption  are
32    credited by  the  management  firm  to  the  apportioned  tax
33    liability  of  each  qualifying  resident.   The Chief County
34    Assessment Officer may  request  reasonable  proof  that  the
SB157 Enrolled              -7-                LRB9000976DNsb
 1    management firm has so credited that exemption.
 2        Except  as  provided  in  this  Section,  all information
 3    received by  the  chief  county  assessment  officer  or  the
 4    Department  from  applications  filed  under this Section, or
 5    from any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
 6    Section, shall be confidential, except for official  purposes
 7    or  pursuant  to  official  procedures  for collection of any
 8    State or local tax or enforcement of any  civil  or  criminal
 9    penalty  or sanction imposed by this Act or by any statute or
10    ordinance imposing a State  or  local  tax.  Any  person  who
11    divulges  any  such  information  in  any  manner,  except in
12    accordance with a proper judicial order, is guilty of a Class
13    A misdemeanor.
14        Nothing contained  in  this  Section  shall  prevent  the
15    Director  or  chief county assessment officer from publishing
16    or making  available  reasonable  statistics  concerning  the
17    operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
18    the  contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a
19    way that information contained in any individual claim  shall
20    not be disclosed.
21    (Source:  P.A.  88-669,  eff. 11-29-94; 88-682, eff. 1-13-95;
22    89-62, eff. 1-1-96; 89-426, eff. 6-1-96; 89-557, eff. 1-1-97;
23    89-581, eff. 1-1-97; 89-626, eff. 8-9-96; revised 9-3-96.)
24        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
25    becoming law.

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