State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_HB2971

 
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 1        AN ACT to amend the Illinois  Vehicle  Code  by  changing
 2    Section 11-701.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The  Illinois  Vehicle  Code  is  amended  by
 6    changing Section 11-701 as follows:

 7        (625 ILCS 5/11-701) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-701)
 8        Sec. 11-701. Drive on right side of roadway - Exceptions.
 9        (a)  Upon  all  roadways  of  sufficient  width a vehicle
10    shall be driven upon the right half of the roadway, except as
11    follows:
12        1.   When  overtaking   and   passing   another   vehicle
13    proceeding  in  the  same direction under the rules governing
14    such movements;
15        2.  When an obstruction exists  making  it  necessary  to
16    drive to the left of the center of the roadway; provided, any
17    person  so doing shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles
18    traveling in  the  proper  direction  upon  the  unobstructed
19    portion  of the roadway within such distance as to constitute
20    an immediate hazard;
21        3.  Upon a  roadway  divided  into  3  marked  lanes  for
22    traffic under the rules applicable thereon;
23        4.  Upon a roadway restricted to one way traffic;
24        5.  Whenever  there  is  a single track paved road on one
25    side of the public highway and 2 vehicles meet  thereon,  the
26    driver  on  whose  right is the wider shoulder shall give the
27    right-of-way on such pavement to the other vehicle.
28        (b)  Upon a 2 lane roadway, providing for 2-way  movement
29    of  traffic,  a   all roadways any vehicle proceeding at less
30    than the normal speed of traffic at the time  and  place  and
31    under  the  conditions  then  existing shall be driven in the
 
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 1    right-hand  lane  available  for  traffic,  or  as  close  as
 2    practicable to the right hand curb or edge  of  the  roadway,
 3    except when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding
 4    in the same direction or when preparing for a left turn at an
 5    intersection or into a private road or driveway.
 6        (c)  Upon  any  roadway having 4 or more lanes for moving
 7    traffic and providing  for  2-way  movement  of  traffic,  no
 8    vehicle shall be driven to the left of the center line of the
 9    roadway,  except  when authorized by official traffic-control
10    devices designating certain lanes to the  left  side  of  the
11    center  of  the  roadway  for  use  by  traffic not otherwise
12    permitted to use such lanes, or  except  as  permitted  under
13    Subsection  (a)  2.  However,  this  Subsection  shall not be
14    construed as prohibiting the crossing of the center  line  in
15    making  a  left  turn  into or from an alley, private road or
16    driveway.
17        (d)  Upon a multilane roadway, other  than  a  controlled
18    access  highway,  a vehicle shall be driven in the right hand
19    lane available, except when overtaking  and  passing  another
20    vehicle.   When  safe  to  do  so,  the passing vehicle shall
21    return to the right hand lane available.  No vehicle shall be
22    driven to the left of another vehicle for such  an  excessive
23    length  of  time  as  to obstruct the normal flow of traffic.
24    This subsection does not prohibit a vehicle to be  driven  in
25    the left hand lane when preparing to make a left turn.
26        (e)  Upon  a  rural  controlled access highway, a vehicle
27    shall be driven in the right hand lane available, except when
28    overtaking and passing another vehicle.  When safe to do  so,
29    the  passing  vehicle  shall  return  to  the right hand lane
30    available.  No vehicle shall be driven to the left of another
31    vehicle for an excessive length of time  that  obstructs  the
32    normal flow of traffic.
33        (f)  Subsections  (d)  and  (e) of this Section shall not
34    apply:
 
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 1             (1)  when traffic conditions and congestion make  it
 2        impractical to drive in the right lane;
 3             (2)  when   snow   and   other   inclement   weather
 4        conditions make it necessary to drive in the left lane;
 5             (3)  when obstructions or hazards exist in the right
 6        lane;
 7             (4)  when highway design is such that a vehicle must
 8        be driven in the left lane when preparing to exit; or
 9             (5)  to law enforcement vehicles engaged in official
10        duties.
11    (Source: P.A. 77-1344.)

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