State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_HB3602

 
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 1        AN ACT to amend the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution  of
 2    Marriage Act by changing Section 607.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The  Illinois  Marriage  and  Dissolution  of
 6    Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 607 as follows:

 7        (750 ILCS 5/607) (from Ch. 40, par. 607)
 8        Sec. 607. Visitation.
 9        (a)  A  parent  not  granted  custody  of  the  child  is
10    entitled  to  reasonable  visitation  rights unless the court
11    finds,  after  a  hearing,  that  visitation  would  endanger
12    seriously the child's physical, mental,  moral  or  emotional
13    health.  If the custodian's street address is not identified,
14    pursuant  to Section 708, the court shall require the parties
15    to   identify   reasonable   alternative   arrangements   for
16    visitation by  a  non-custodial  parent,  including  but  not
17    limited  to visitation of the minor child at the residence of
18    another person or at a local public or private facility.
19        (b) (1)  The  court  may  grant   reasonable   visitation
20    privileges to a grandparent, great-grandparent, or sibling of
21    any   minor   child   upon  petition  to  the  court  by  the
22    grandparents  or  great-grandparents  or  on  behalf  of  the
23    sibling, with notice to the parties required to  be  notified
24    under  Section  601 of this Act, if the court determines that
25    it is in the best interests and welfare of the child, and may
26    issue  any  necessary  orders  to  enforce  such   visitation
27    privileges.   Except  as  provided  in  paragraph (2) of this
28    subsection (b), a petition for visitation privileges  may  be
29    filed  under  this  paragraph  (1)  whether or not a petition
30    under pursuant to this Act has been previously  filed  or  is
31    currently   pending   if   one   or  more  of  the  following
 
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 1    circumstances exist:
 2             (A)  the parents are not currently cohabiting  on  a
 3        permanent or an indefinite basis;
 4             (B)  one  of  the  parents  has been absent from the
 5        marital abode for more than one month without the  spouse
 6        knowing his or her whereabouts;
 7             (C)  one of the parents is deceased;
 8             (D)  one  of  the parents joins in the petition with
 9        the grandparents, great-grandparents, or sibling; or
10             (E)  a sibling is in State custody.
11        (1.5)  The  Court   may   grant   reasonable   visitation
12    privileges  to a stepparent upon petition to the court by the
13    stepparent,  with  notice  to  the  parties  required  to  be
14    notified  under  Section  601  of  this  Act,  if  the  court
15    determines that it is in the best interests  and  welfare  of
16    the  child,  and  may  issue  any necessary orders to enforce
17    those visitation  privileges.    A  petition  for  visitation
18    privileges may be filed under this paragraph (1.5) whether or
19    not a petition pursuant to this Act has been previously filed
20    or  is  currently  pending if the following circumstances are
21    met:
22             (A)  the child is at least 12 years old;
23             (B)  the child resided continuously with the  parent
24        and stepparent for at least 5 years;
25             (C)  the  parent  is  deceased or is disabled and is
26        unable to care for the child;
27             (D)  the child wishes to have reasonable  visitation
28        with the stepparent; and
29             (E)  the  stepparent  was  providing  for  the care,
30        control, and welfare to the child prior to the initiation
31        of the petition for visitation.
32        (2)(A)  A petition for visitation privileges shall not be
33    filed pursuant to this  subsection  (b)  by  the  parents  or
34    grandparents  of  a  putative  father if the paternity of the
 
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 1    putative father has not been legally established.
 2        (B)  A petition for  visitation  privileges  may  not  be
 3    filed  under  this  subsection  (b)  if  the child who is the
 4    subject of the grandparents' or great-grandparents'  petition
 5    has  been  voluntarily  surrendered by the parent or parents,
 6    except for a surrender to the Illinois Department of Children
 7    and Family Services or a foster care facility,  or  has  been
 8    previously  adopted  by  an individual or individuals who are
 9    not related to the biological parents of the child or is  the
10    subject  of  a  pending adoption petition by an individual or
11    individuals who are not related to the biological parents  of
12    the child.
13        (3)  When  one  parent  is deceased, the surviving parent
14    shall  not  interfere  with  the  visitation  rights  of  the
15    grandparents.
16        (c)  The court may modify an order  granting  or  denying
17    visitation  rights  of  a  parent whenever modification would
18    serve the best interest of the child;  but  the  court  shall
19    not  restrict  a  parent's  visitation rights unless it finds
20    that the visitation  would  endanger  seriously  the  child's
21    physical,  mental,  moral  or emotional health. The court may
22    modify an order granting,  denying,  or  limiting  visitation
23    rights of a grandparent, great-grandparent, or sibling of any
24    minor  child  whenever a change of circumstances has occurred
25    based on facts occurring subsequent to the judgment  and  the
26    court  finds  by  clear  and  convincing  evidence  that  the
27    modification is in the best interest of the minor child.
28        (d)  If  any  court  has  entered  an order prohibiting a
29    non-custodial parent of a child from any contact with a child
30    or restricting the non-custodial parent's  contact  with  the
31    child, the following provisions shall apply:
32             (1)  If   an   order   has   been  entered  granting
33        visitation privileges with the child to a grandparent  or
34        great-grandparent who is related to the child through the
 
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 1        non-custodial  parent,  the  visitation privileges of the
 2        grandparent or great-grandparent may be revoked if:
 3                  (i)  a court has entered an  order  prohibiting
 4             the  non-custodial  parent from any contact with the
 5             child, and the grandparent or  great-grandparent  is
 6             found  to have used his or her visitation privileges
 7             to facilitate contact  between  the  child  and  the
 8             non-custodial parent; or
 9                  (ii)  a  court has entered an order restricting
10             the non-custodial parent's contact with  the  child,
11             and the grandparent or great-grandparent is found to
12             have  used  his  or  her  visitation  privileges  to
13             facilitate   contact   between  the  child  and  the
14             non-custodial parent in a manner that  violates  the
15             terms  of  the  order  restricting the non-custodial
16             parent's contact with the child.
17             Nothing in this subdivision (1) limits the authority
18        of  the  court  to  enforce  its  orders  in  any  manner
19        permitted by law.
20             (2)  Any order granting visitation  privileges  with
21        the  child  to  a grandparent or great-grandparent who is
22        related to the child  through  the  non-custodial  parent
23        shall contain the following provision:
24             "If the (grandparent or great-grandparent, whichever
25        is applicable) who has been granted visitation privileges
26        under  this  order  uses  the  visitation  privileges  to
27        facilitate  contact  between  the  child  and the child's
28        non-custodial parent, the visitation  privileges  granted
29        under this order shall be permanently revoked."
30        (e)  No  parent,  not  granted  custody  of the child, or
31    grandparent, or great-grandparent, or stepparent, or  sibling
32    of  any  minor  child,  convicted of any offense involving an
33    illegal sex act perpetrated upon a victim less than 18  years
34    of  age  including but not limited to offenses for violations
 
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 1    of Article 12 of the Criminal Code of 1961,  is  entitled  to
 2    visitation  rights  while  incarcerated  or  while on parole,
 3    probation, conditional discharge, periodic  imprisonment,  or
 4    mandatory  supervised  release  for  that  offense,  and upon
 5    discharge from incarceration for  a  misdemeanor  offense  or
 6    upon discharge from parole, probation, conditional discharge,
 7    periodic  imprisonment, or mandatory supervised release for a
 8    felony offense, visitation shall be denied until  the  person
 9    successfully  completes  a  treatment program approved by the
10    court.
11        (f)  Unless the court determines, after  considering  all
12    relevant  factors,  including  but  not  limited to those set
13    forth in Section  602(a),  that  it  would  be  in  the  best
14    interests  of  the child to allow visitation, the court shall
15    not enter an order providing visitation rights  and  pursuant
16    to  a  motion  to  modify  visitation shall revoke visitation
17    rights previously granted to any person who  would  otherwise
18    be  entitled  to  petition  for  visitation rights under this
19    Section who has been convicted of first degree murder of  the
20    parent,  grandparent,  great-grandparent,  or  sibling of the
21    child who is the subject of the order.   Until  an  order  is
22    entered  pursuant  to this subsection, no person shall visit,
23    with the child present, a person who has  been  convicted  of
24    first    degree    murder   of   the   parent,   grandparent,
25    great-grandparent,  or  sibling  of  the  child  without  the
26    consent of the child's parent, other than a parent  convicted
27    of  first  degree  murder  as  set  forth  herein,  or  legal
28    guardian.
29        (g)  If  an order has been entered limiting, for cause, a
30    minor child's  contact  or  visitation  with  a  grandparent,
31    great-grandparent,  or  sibling on the grounds that it was in
32    the best interest of the child to do so, that  order  may  be
33    modified  only  upon  a  showing  of  a substantial change in
34    circumstances occurring subsequent to the entry of the  order
 
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 1    with proof by clear and convincing evidence that modification
 2    is in the best interest of the minor child.
 3    (Source:  P.A.  90-782,  eff.  8-14-98;  90-801, eff. 6-1-99;
 4    91-357, eff. 7-29-99; 91-610, eff. 8-19-99.)

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