State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_HB3681ham002

 










                                           LRB9110875MWdvam01

 1                    AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3681

 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 3681  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN ACT concerning nursing."; and

 5    by  replacing  everything  after the enacting clause with the
 6    following:

 7        "Section  5.   The  Mental   Health   and   Developmental
 8    Disabilities   Administrative  Act  is  amended  by  changing
 9    Section 15.4 as follows:

10        (20 ILCS 1705/15.4)
11        Sec.  15.4.   Authorization  for  nursing  delegation  to
12    permit direct care staff to administer medications.
13        (a)  This Section applies to (i) all programs for persons
14    with a developmental disability in settings of 16 persons  or
15    fewer  that are funded or licensed by the Department of Human
16    Services and that distribute or  administer  medications  and
17    (ii) all intermediate care facilities for the developmentally
18    disabled  with  16  beds  or  fewer  that are licensed by the
19    Department  of  Public  Health.   The  Department  of   Human
20    Services  shall  develop  a  training  program for authorized
21    direct care staff to administer oral and topical  medications
 
                            -2-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1    under   the   supervision  and  monitoring  of  a  registered
 2    professional nurse. This training program shall be  developed
 3    in  consultation  with professional associations representing
 4    (i) physicians licensed  to  practice  medicine  in  all  its
 5    branches,  (ii)  registered  professional  nurses,  and (iii)
 6    pharmacists.
 7        (b)  For the purposes of this Section:
 8        "Authorized  direct  care  staff"    means   non-licensed
 9    persons   who   have   successfully  completed  a  medication
10    administration training program approved by the Department of
11    Human Services  and  conducted  by  a  nurse-trainer.    This
12    authorization  is specific to an individual receiving service
13    in a specific agency and does not transfer to another agency.
14        "Nurse-trainer training program"  means  a  standardized,
15    competency-based  medication administration train-the-trainer
16    program provided by the  Department  of  Human  Services  and
17    conducted   by   a   Department   of  Human  Services  master
18    nurse-trainer for the purpose of training  nurse-trainers  to
19    train  persons  employed  or under contract to provide direct
20    care  or  treatment  to  individuals  receiving  services  to
21    administer medications  and  provide  self-administration  of
22    medication  training to individuals under the supervision and
23    monitoring of the nurse-trainer.   The  program  incorporates
24    adult   learning   styles,   teaching  strategies,  classroom
25    management, and a curriculum overview, including the  ethical
26    and   legal   aspects   of  supervising  those  administering
27    medications.
28        "Self-administration of medications" means an  individual
29    administers  his  or  her  own medications.  To be considered
30    capable to self-administer their own medication,  individuals
31    must,  at  a minimum, be able to identify their medication by
32    size, shape,  or  color,  know  when  they  should  take  the
33    medication,  and  know  the  amount of medication to be taken
34    each time.
 
                            -3-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1        "Training  program"  means  a  standardized    medication
 2    administration training program approved by the Department of
 3    Human  Services  and  conducted  by a registered professional
 4    nurse for the purpose of training persons employed  or  under
 5    contract  to  provide direct care or treatment to individuals
 6    receiving services  to  administer  medications  and  provide
 7    self-administration  of  medication  training  to individuals
 8    under the delegation and supervision of a nurse-trainer.  The
 9    program  incorporates   adult   learning   styles,   teaching
10    strategies,   classroom   management,   curriculum  overview,
11    including    ethical-legal    aspects,    and    standardized
12    competency-based evaluations on administration of medications
13    and self-administration of medication training programs.
14        (c) Training and  authorization  of  non-licensed  direct
15    care  staff  by  nurse-trainers must meet the requirements of
16    this subsection.
17             (1) Prior to training non-licensed direct care staff
18        to administer medication, the nurse-trainer shall perform
19        the following for each individual to whom medication will
20        be administered by non-licensed direct care staff:
21                  (A)  An assessment of the  individual's  health
22             history and physical and mental status.
23                  (B)    An   evaluation   of   the   medications
24             prescribed.
25             (2)  Non-licensed authorized direct care staff shall
26        meet the following criteria:
27                  (A)  Be 18 years of age or older.
28                  (B)    Have   completed   high  school  or  its
29             equivalent (GED), or, on  or  before  the  effective
30             date  of  this  amendatory  Act  of the 91st General
31             Assembly, have at least one year  of  experience  as
32             non-licensed direct care staff.
33                  (C)  Have demonstrated functional literacy.
34                  (D)   Have  satisfactorily completed the Health
 
                            -4-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1             and  Safety  component  of  a  Department  of  Human
 2             Services  authorized  direct  care  staff   training
 3             program.
 4                  (E)   Have  successfully completed the training
 5             program,   pass   the   written   portion   of   the
 6             comprehensive  exam,   and   score   100%   on   the
 7             competency-based    assessment   specific   to   the
 8             individual and his or her medications.
 9                  (F)  Have received additional  competency-based
10             assessment  by the nurse-trainer as deemed necessary
11             by the nurse-trainer whenever a change of medication
12             occurs or a new individual that requires  medication
13             administration enters the program.
14             (3)    Authorized   direct   care   staff  shall  be
15        re-evaluated by a nurse-trainer at least annually or more
16        frequently  at   the   discretion   of   the   registered
17        professional nurse.  Any necessary retraining shall be to
18        the  extent that is necessary to ensure competency of the
19        authorized direct care staff to administer medication.
20             (4)   Authorization  of   direct   care   staff   to
21        administer medication shall be revoked if, in the opinion
22        of  the  registered  professional  nurse,  the authorized
23        direct care staff is no longer  competent  to  administer
24        medication.
25             (5)   The registered professional nurse shall assess
26        an individual's health status at least annually  or  more
27        frequently   at   the   discretion   of   the  registered
28        professional nurse.
29        (d)   Medication  self-administration  shall   meet   the
30    following requirements:
31             (1)   As part of the normalization process, in order
32        for each individual to attain the highest possible  level
33        of  independent  functioning,  all  individuals  shall be
34        permitted to  participate  in  their  total  health  care
 
                            -5-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1        program.   This program shall include, but not be limited
 2        to,  individual  training  in   preventive   health   and
 3        self-medication procedures.
 4                  (A)  Every program shall adopt written policies
 5             and   procedures   for   assisting   individuals  in
 6             obtaining preventative  health  and  self-medication
 7             skills    in    consultation   with   a   registered
 8             professional   nurse,   advanced   practice   nurse,
 9             physician  assistant,  or  physician   licensed   to
10             practice medicine in all its branches.
11                  (B)    Individuals   shall   be   evaluated  to
12             determine their  ability  to  self-medicate  by  the
13             nurse-trainer  through  the  use of the Department's
14             required,  standardized  screening  and   assessment
15             instruments.
16                  (C)   When  the  results  of  the screening and
17             assessment indicate an individual not to be  capable
18             to  self-administer  his  or  her  own  medications,
19             programs shall be developed in consultation with the
20             Community  Support Team or Interdisciplinary Team to
21             provide     individuals     with     self-medication
22             administration.
23             (2)   Each  individual  shall  be  presumed  to   be
24        competent to self-administer medications if:
25                  (A)   authorized  by  an  order  of a physician
26             licensed to practice medicine in all  its  branches;
27             and
28                  (B)   approved to self-administer medication by
29             the   individual's   Community   Support   Team   or
30             Interdisciplinary Team, which includes a  registered
31             professional nurse or an advanced practice nurse.
32        (e)  Quality Assurance.
33             (1)    A  registered  professional  nurse,  advanced
34        practice  nurse,  licensed  practical  nurse,   physician
 
                            -6-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1        licensed  to  practice  medicine  in  all  its  branches,
 2        physician  assistant,  or  pharmacist  shall  review  the
 3        following for all individuals:
 4                  (A)  Medication orders.
 5                  (B)   Medication  labels, including medications
 6             listed on the medication administration  record  for
 7             persons  who  are  not self-medicating to ensure the
 8             labels match the  orders  issued  by  the  physician
 9             licensed  to  practice medicine in all its branches,
10             advanced practice nurse, or physician assistant.
11                  (C)   Medication  administration  records   for
12             persons  who  are not self-medicating to ensure that
13             the records are completed appropriately for:
14                       (i)     medication     administered     as
15                  prescribed;
16                       (ii)  refusal by the individual; and
17                       (iii)   full  signatures  provided for all
18                  initials used.
19             (2)  Reviews shall occur at least quarterly, but may
20        be  done  more  frequently  at  the  discretion  of   the
21        registered professional nurse or advanced practice nurse.
22             (3)  A quality assurance review of medication errors
23        and  data  collection  for  the purpose of monitoring and
24        recommending corrective action shall be conducted  within
25        7 days and included in the required annual review.
26        (f)   Programs  using  authorized  direct  care  staff to
27    administer medications are responsible  for  documenting  and
28    maintaining records on the training that is completed.
29        (g)  The  absence  of this training program constitutes a
30    threat to  the  public  interest,  safety,  and  welfare  and
31    necessitates emergency rulemaking by the Departments of Human
32    Services and Public Health under Section 5-45 of the Illinois
33    Administrative Procedure Act.
34        (h)  Direct  care staff who fail to qualify for delegated
 
                            -7-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1    authority  to  administer   medications   pursuant   to   the
 2    provisions   of   this  Section  shall  be  given  additional
 3    education  and  testing  to  meet  criteria  for   delegation
 4    authority  to  administer  medications. Any direct care staff
 5    person who fails to qualify  as  an  authorized  direct  care
 6    staff after initial training and testing must within 3 months
 7    be given another opportunity for retraining and retesting.  A
 8    direct  care  staff  person  who  fails  to meet criteria for
 9    delegated authority to administer medication, including,  but
10    not  limited  to,  failure of the written test on 2 occasions
11    shall  be  given  consideration   for   shift   transfer   or
12    reassignment,  if  possible.  No employee shall be terminated
13    for  failure  to  qualify  during  the  3-month  time  period
14    following initial testing.  Refusal to complete training  and
15    testing required by this Section may be grounds for immediate
16    dismissal.
17        (i)  No  authorized direct care staff person delegated to
18    administer medication  shall  be  subject  to  suspension  or
19    discharge  for  errors resulting from the staff person's acts
20    or omissions when performing the functions unless  the  staff
21    person's  actions  or omissions constitute willful and wanton
22    conduct. Nothing in this subsection is intended to  supersede
23    paragraph (4) of subsection (c).
24        (j)  A  registered  professional nurse, advanced practice
25    nurse, physician licensed to practice  medicine  in  all  its
26    branches,  or physician assistant shall be on duty or on call
27    at all times in any program covered by this Section.
28        (k)  The employer shall be  responsible  for  maintaining
29    liability insurance for any program covered by this Section.
30        (l)  Any  direct  care  staff  person  who  qualifies  as
31    authorized  direct  care staff pursuant to this Section shall
32    be granted consideration for  a  one-time  additional  salary
33    differential.  The Department shall determine and provide the
34    necessary  funding  for  the  differential in the base.  This
 
                            -8-            LRB9110875MWdvam01
 1    subsection (l) is inoperative on and after June 30, 2000.
 2    (Source: P.A. 91-630, eff. 8-19-99.)

 3        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
 4    becoming law.".

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