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91_SB1182 LRB9106164WHdv 1 AN ACT to amend the Workers' Compensation Act and the 2 Workers' Occupational Diseases Act. 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 4 represented in the General Assembly: 5 Section 5. The Workers' Compensation Act is amended by 6 changing Section 4 as follows: 7 (820 ILCS 305/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 138.4) 8 Sec. 4. (a) Any employer who shall come within the 9 provisions of Section 3 of this Act, and any other employer 10 who electsshall electto provide and pay the compensation 11 provided for in this Act shall: 12 (1) File with the Commission annually an 13 application for approval as a self-insurer which shall 14 include a current financial statement, and annually, 15 thereafter, an application for renewal of self-insurance, 16 which shall include a current financial statement. Said 17 application and financial statement shall be signed and 18 sworn to by the president or vice president and secretary 19 or assistant secretary of the employer if it be a 20 corporation, or by all of the partners, if it be a 21 copartnership, or by the owner if it be neither a 22 copartnership nor a corporation. All initial applications 23 and all applications for renewal of self-insurance must 24 be submitted at least 60 days prior to the requested 25 effective date of self-insurance. 26 If the sworn application and financial statement of 27 any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the 28 financial ability of the employer who has filed it, the 29 Commission shall require such employer to, 30 (2) Furnish security, indemnity or a bond 31 guaranteeing the payment by the employer of the -2- LRB9106164WHdv 1 compensation provided for in this Act, provided that any 2 such employer whose application and financial statement 3 shall not have satisfied the commission of his or her 4 financial ability and who shall have secured his 5 liability in part by excess liability insurance shall be 6 required to furnish to the Commission security, indemnity 7 or bond guaranteeing his or her payment up to the 8 effective limits of the excess coverage, or 9 (3) Insure his entire liability to pay such 10 compensation in some insurance carrier authorized, 11 licensed, or permitted to do such insurance business in 12 this State. Every policy of an insurance carrier, 13 insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall 14 cover all the employees and the entire compensation 15 liability of the insured: Provided, however, that any 16 employer may insure his or her compensation liability 17 with 2 or more insurance carriers or may insure a part 18 and qualify under subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder 19 of his or her liability to pay such compensation, subject 20 to the following two provisions: 21 Firstly, the entire compensation liability of 22 the employer to employees working at or from one 23 location shall be insured in one such insurance 24 carrier or shall be self-insured, and 25 Secondly, the employer shall submit evidence 26 satisfactorily to the Commission that his or her 27 entire liability for the compensation provided for 28 in this Act will be secured. Any provisions in any 29 policy, or in any endorsement attached thereto, 30 attempting to limit or modify in any way, the 31 liability of the insurance carriers issuing the same 32 except as otherwise provided herein shall be wholly 33 void. 34 Nothing herein contained shall apply to policies of -3- LRB9106164WHdv 1 excess liability carriage secured by employers who have 2 been approved by the Commission as self-insurers, or 3 (4) Make some other provision, satisfactory to the 4 Commission, for the securing of the payment of 5 compensation provided for in this Act, and 6 (5) Upon becoming subject to this Act and 7 thereafter as often as the Commission may in writing 8 demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it 9 evidence of his or her compliance with the provision of 10 this Section. 11 (a-1) Regardless of its state of domicile or its 12 principal place of business, an employer shall make payments 13 to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where 14 applicable, based upon the premium rates of the situs where 15 the work or project is located in Illinois if: 16 (A) the employer is engaged primarily in the 17 building and construction industry; and 18 (B) subdivision (a)(3) of this Section applies to 19 the employer or the employer is a member of a group 20 self-insurance plan as defined in subsection (1) of 21 Section 4a. 22 The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an 23 employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if: 24 (i) the employer is given an opportunity at a 25 hearing to present evidence of its compliance with this 26 subsection (a-1); and 27 (ii) after the hearing, the Commission finds that 28 the employer failed to make payments upon the premium 29 rates of the situs where the work or project is located 30 in Illinois. 31 The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work 32 for which the employer failed to make payments upon the 33 premium rates of the situs where the work or project is 34 located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed -4- LRB9106164WHdv 1 $50,000 for each project or each contract under which the 2 work was performed. 3 Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed 4 not later than one year after the expiration of the 5 applicable limitation period specified in subsection (d) of 6 Section 6 of this Act. Penalties imposed under this 7 subsection (a-1) shall be deposited into the Industrial 8 Commission Operations Fund, a special fund that is created 9 in the State treasury. Subject to appropriation, moneys in 10 the Fund shall be used solely for the operations of the 11 Industrial Commission. 12 (b) The sworn application and financial statement, or 13 security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other 14 provisions, filed, furnished, carried, or made by the 15 employer, as the case may be, shall be subject to the 16 approval of the Commission. 17 Deposits under escrow agreements shall be cash, 18 negotiable United States government bonds or negotiable 19 general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois. Such cash 20 or bonds shall be deposited in escrow with any State or 21 National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the 22 State of Illinois. 23 Upon the approval of the sworn application and financial 24 statement, security, indemnity or bond or amount of 25 insurance, filed, furnished or carried, as the case may be, 26 the Commission shall send to the employer written notice of 27 its approval thereof. The certificate of compliance by the 28 employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of 29 paragraph (a) of this Section shall be delivered by the 30 insurance carrier to the Industrial Commission within five 31 days after the effective date of the policy so certified. 32 The insurance so certified shall cover all compensation 33 liability occurring during the time that the insurance is in 34 effect and no further certificate need be filed in case such -5- LRB9106164WHdv 1 insurance is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such 2 carrier. The insurance so certified shall not be cancelled 3 or in the event that such insurance is not renewed, extended 4 or otherwise continued, such insurance shall not be 5 terminated until at least 10 days after receipt by the 6 Industrial Commission of notice of the cancellation or 7 termination of said insurance; provided, however, that if the 8 employer has secured insurance from another insurance 9 carrier, or has otherwise secured the payment of compensation 10 in accordance with this Section, and such insurance or other 11 security becomes effective prior to the expiration of the 10 12 days, cancellation or termination may, at the option of the 13 insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be effective as 14 of the effective date of such other insurance or security. 15 (c) Whenever the Commission shall find that any 16 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 17 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or other 18 insurer effecting workers' compensation insurance in this 19 State shall be insolvent, financially unsound, or unable to 20 fully meet all payments and liabilities assumed or to be 21 assumed for compensation insurance in this State, or shall 22 practice a policy of delay or unfairness toward employees in 23 the adjustment, settlement, or payment of benefits due such 24 employees, the Commission may after reasonable notice and 25 hearing order and direct that such corporation, company, 26 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 27 interinsurers exchange, or insurer, shall from and after a 28 date fixed in such order discontinue the writing of any such 29 workers' compensation insurance in this State. Subject to 30 such modification of the order as the Commission may later 31 make on review of the order, as herein provided, it shall 32 thereupon be unlawful for any such corporation, company, 33 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 34 interinsurers exchange, or insurer to effect any workers' -6- LRB9106164WHdv 1 compensation insurance in this State. A copy of the order 2 shall be served upon the Director of Insurance by registered 3 mail. Whenever the Commission finds that any service or 4 adjustment company used or employed by a self-insured 5 employer or by an insurance carrier to process, adjust, 6 investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims under this 7 Act, has practiced or is practicing a policy of delay or 8 unfairness toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or 9 payment of benefits due such employees, the Commission may 10 after reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that 11 such service or adjustment company shall from and after a 12 date fixed in such order be prohibited from processing, 13 adjusting, investigating, compromising or otherwise handling 14 claims under this Act. 15 Whenever the Commission finds that any self-insured 16 employer has practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness 17 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment of 18 benefits due such employees, the Commission may, after 19 reasonable notice and hearing, order and direct that after a 20 date fixed in the order such self-insured employer shall be 21 disqualified to operate as a self-insurer and shall be 22 required to insure his entire liability to pay compensation 23 in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted 24 to do such insurance business in this State, as provided in 25 subparagraph 3 of paragraph (a) of this Section. 26 All orders made by the Commission under this Section 27 shall be subject to review by the courts, said review to be 28 taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided 29 by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions 30 of the Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing 31 with the clerk of the court to which said review is taken a 32 bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by the court to 33 which the review is taken, conditioned upon the payment of 34 all compensation awarded against the person taking said -7- LRB9106164WHdv 1 review pending a decision thereof and further conditioned 2 upon such other obligations as the court may impose. Upon 3 the review the Circuit Court shall have power to review all 4 questions of fact as well as of law. The penalty hereinafter 5 provided for in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not 6 begin to run until the final determination of the order of 7 the Commission. 8 (d) Upon a finding by the Commission, after reasonable 9 notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure of an 10 employer to comply with any of the provisions of paragraph 11 (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer, 12 service or adjustment company, or an insurance carrier to 13 comply with any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant 14 to paragraph (c) of this Section disqualifying him or her to 15 operate as a self insurer and requiring him or her to insure 16 his or her liability, the Commission may assess a civil 17 penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such failure or 18 refusal after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 19 1989. Each day of such failure or refusal shall constitute a 20 separate offense. 21 Upon the failure or refusal of any employer, service or 22 adjustment company or insurance carrier to comply with the 23 provisions of this Section and with the orders of the 24 Commission under this Section, or the order of the court on 25 review after final adjudication, the Commission may bring a 26 civil action to recover the amount of the penalty in Cook 27 County or in Sangamon County in which litigation the 28 Commission shall be represented by the Attorney General. The 29 Commission shall send notice of its finding of non-compliance 30 and assessment of the civil penalty to the Attorney General. 31 It shall be the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days 32 after receipt of the notice, to institute prosecutions and 33 promptly prosecute all reported violations of this Section. 34 (e) This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance -8- LRB9106164WHdv 1 of any existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit, or relief 2 association or department, whether maintained in whole or in 3 part by the employer or whether maintained by the employees, 4 the payment of benefits of such association or department 5 being guaranteed by the employer or by some person, firm or 6 corporation for him or her: Provided, the employer 7 contributes to such association or department an amount not 8 less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of 9 the cost of the maintenance of such association or department 10 and without any expense to the employee. This Act shall not 11 prevent the organization and maintaining under the insurance 12 laws of this State of any benefit or insurance company for 13 the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for 14 in this Act, the expense of which is maintained by the 15 employer. This Act shall not prevent the organization or 16 maintaining under the insurance laws of this State of any 17 voluntary mutual aid, benefit or relief association among 18 employees for the payment of additional accident or sick 19 benefits. 20 (f) No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief 21 association or department shall, by reason of anything herein 22 contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without 23 first discharging its obligations to any and all persons 24 carrying insurance in the same or entitled to relief or 25 benefits therein. 26 (g) Any contract, oral, written or implied, of 27 employment providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any 28 other device whereby the employee is required to pay any 29 premium or premiums for insurance against the compensation 30 provided for in this Act shall be null and void. Any 31 employer withholding from the wages of any employee any 32 amount for the purpose of paying any such premium shall be 33 guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 34 In the event the employer does not pay the compensation -9- LRB9106164WHdv 1 for which he or she is liable, then an insurance company, 2 association or insurer which may have insured such employer 3 against such liability shall become primarily liable to pay 4 to the employee, his or her personal representative or 5 beneficiary the compensation required by the provisions of 6 this Act to be paid by such employer. The insurance carrier 7 may be made a party to the proceedings in which the employer 8 is a party and an award may be entered jointly against the 9 employer and the insurance carrier. 10 (h) It shall be unlawful for any employer, insurance 11 company or service or adjustment company to interfere with, 12 restrain or coerce an employee in any manner whatsoever in 13 the exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her 14 by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to discriminate, or 15 threaten to discriminate against an employee in any way 16 because of his or her exercise of the rights or remedies 17 granted to him or her by this Act. 18 It shall be unlawful for any employer, individually or 19 through any insurance company or service or adjustment 20 company, to discharge or to threaten to discharge, or to 21 refuse to rehire or recall to active service in a suitable 22 capacity an employee because of the exercise of his or her 23 rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act. 24 (i) If an employer elects to obtain a life insurance 25 policy on his employees, he may also elect to apply such 26 benefits in satisfaction of all or a portion of the death 27 benefits payable under this Act, in which case, the 28 employer's compensation premium shall be reduced accordingly. 29 (j) Within 45 days of receipt of an initial application 30 or application to renew self-insurance privileges the 31 Self-Insurers Advisory Board shall review and submit for 32 approval by the Chairman of the Commission recommendations of 33 disposition of all initial applications to self-insure and 34 all applications to renew self-insurance privileges filed by -10- LRB9106164WHdv 1 private self-insurers pursuant to the provisions of this 2 Section and Section 4a-9 of this Act. Each private 3 self-insurer shall submit with its initial and renewal 4 applications the application fee required by Section 4a-4 of 5 this Act. 6 The Chairman of the Commission shall promptly act upon 7 all initial applications and applications for renewal in full 8 accordance with the recommendations of the Board or, should 9 the Chairman disagree with any recommendation of disposition 10 of the Self-Insurer's Advisory Board, he shall within 30 days 11 of receipt of such recommendation provide to the Board in 12 writing the reasons supporting his decision. The Chairman 13 shall also promptly notify the employer of his decision 14 within 15 days of receipt of the recommendation of the Board. 15 If an employer is denied a renewal of self-insurance 16 privileges pursuant to application it shall retain said 17 privilege for 120 days after receipt of a notice of 18 cancellation of the privilege from the Chairman of the 19 Commission. 20 All orders made by the Chairman under this Section shall 21 be subject to review by the courts, such review to be taken 22 in the same manner and within the same time as provided by 23 subsection (f) of Section 19 of this Act for review of awards 24 and decisions of the Commission, upon the party seeking the 25 review filing with the clerk of the court to which such 26 review is taken a bond in an amount to be fixed and approved 27 by the court to which the review is taken, conditioned upon 28 the payment of all compensation awarded against the person 29 taking such review pending a decision thereof and further 30 conditioned upon such other obligations as the court may 31 impose. Upon the review the Circuit Court shall have power 32 to review all questions of fact as well as of law. 33 (Source: P.A. 90-109, eff. 1-1-98.) -11- LRB9106164WHdv 1 Section 10. The Workers' Occupational Diseases Act is 2 amended by changing Section 4 as follows: 3 (820 ILCS 310/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 172.39) 4 Sec. 4. (a) Any employer required bythe terms ofthis 5 Act or by election to pay the compensation provided for in 6 this Act shall: 7 (1) File with the Commission an application for 8 approval as a self-insurer which shall include a current 9 financial statement. The application and financial 10 statement shall be signed and sworn to by the president 11 or vice-president and secretary or assistant secretary of 12 the employer if it be a corporation, or by all of the 13 partners if it be a copartnership, or by the owner if it 14 be neither a copartnership nor a corporation. 15 If the sworn application and financial statement of 16 any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the 17 financial ability of the employer who has filed it, the 18 Commission shall require such employer to: 19 (2) Furnish security, indemnity or a bond 20 guaranteeing the payment by the employer of the 21 compensation provided for in this Act, provided that any 22 such employer who shall have secured his or her liability 23 in part by excess liability coverage shall be required to 24 furnish to the Commission security, indemnity or bond 25 guaranteeing his or her payment up to the amount of the 26 effective limits of the excess coverage in accordance 27 with the provisions of this paragraph, or 28 (3) Insure his or her entire liability to pay such 29 compensation in some insurance carrier authorized, 30 licensed or permitted to do such insurance business in 31 this State. All policies of such insurance carriers 32 insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall 33 cover all the employees and all such employer's -12- LRB9106164WHdv 1 compensation liability in all cases in which the last day 2 of the last exposure to the occupational disease involved 3 is within the effective period of the policy, anything to 4 the contrary in the policy notwithstanding. Provided, 5 however, that any employer may insure his or her 6 compensation liability under this Act with 2 or more 7 insurance carriers or may insure a part and qualify under 8 Subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder of his liability 9 to pay such compensation, subject to the following two 10 provisions: 11 Firstly, the entire liability of the employer 12 to employees working at or from one location shall 13 be insured in one such insurance carrier or shall be 14 self-insured. 15 Secondly, the employer shall submit evidence 16 satisfactory to the Commission that his or her 17 entire liability for the compensation provided for 18 in this Act will be secured. 19 Any provision in a policy or in any endorsement 20 attached thereto attempting to limit or modify in any way 21 the liability of the insurance carrier issuing the same, 22 except as otherwise provided herein, shall be wholly 23 void. 24 The insurance or security in force to cover 25 compensation liability under this Act shall be separate 26 and distinct from the insurance or security under the 27 "Workers' Compensation Act" and any insurance contract 28 covering liability under either Act need not cover any 29 liability under the other. Nothing herein contained 30 shall apply to policies of excess liability carriage 31 secured by employers who have been approved by the 32 Commission as self-insurers, or 33 (4) Make some other provision, satisfactory to the 34 Commission, for the securing of the payment of -13- LRB9106164WHdv 1 compensation provided for in this Act, and 2 (5) Upon becoming subject to this Act and 3 thereafter as often as the Commission may in writing 4 demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it 5 evidence of his or her compliance with the provision of 6 this Section. 7 (a-1) Regardless of its state of domicile or its 8 principal place of business, an employer shall make payments 9 to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where 10 applicable, based upon the premium rates of the situs where 11 the work or project is located in Illinois if: 12 (A) the employer is engaged primarily in the 13 building and construction industry; and 14 (B) subdivision (a)(3) of this Section applies to 15 the employer or the employer is a member of a group 16 self-insurance plan as defined in subsection (1) of 17 Section 4a. 18 The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an 19 employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if: 20 (i) the employer is given an opportunity at a 21 hearing to present evidence of its compliance with this 22 subsection (a-1); and 23 (ii) after the hearing, the Commission finds that 24 the employer failed to make payments upon the premium 25 rates of the situs where the work or project is located 26 in Illinois. 27 The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work 28 for which the employer failed to make payments upon the 29 premium rates of the situs where the work or project is 30 located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed 31 $50,000 for each project or each contract under which the 32 work was performed. 33 Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed 34 not later than one year after the expiration of the -14- LRB9106164WHdv 1 applicable limitation period specified in subsection (c) of 2 Section 6 of this Act. Penalties imposed under this 3 subsection (a-1) shall be deposited into the Industrial 4 Commission Operations Fund created under Section 4 of the 5 Workers' Compensation Act. 6 (b) The sworn application and financial statement, or 7 security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other 8 provisions, filed, furnished, carried, or made by the 9 employer, as the case may be, shall be subject to the 10 approval of the Commission. 11 Deposits under escrow agreements shall be cash, 12 negotiable United States government bonds or negotiable 13 general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois. Such cash 14 or bonds shall be deposited in escrow with any State or 15 National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the 16 State of Illinois. 17 Upon the approval of the sworn application and financial 18 statement, security, indemnity or bond or amount of 19 insurance, filed, furnished, or carried, as the case may be, 20 the Commission shall send to the employer written notice of 21 its approval thereof. Said certificate of compliance by the 22 employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of 23 paragraph (a) of this Section shall be delivered by the 24 insurance carrier to the Industrial Commission within 5 days 25 after the effective date of the policy so certified. The 26 insurance so certified shall cover all compensation liability 27 occurring during the time that the insurance is in effect and 28 no further certificate need be filed in case such insurance 29 is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such carrier. 30 The insurance so certified shall not be cancelled or in the 31 event that such insurance is not renewed, extended or 32 otherwise continued, such insurance shall not be terminated 33 until at least 10 days after receipt by the Industrial 34 Commission of notice of the cancellation or termination of -15- LRB9106164WHdv 1 said insurance; provided, however, that if the employer has 2 secured insurance from another insurance carrier, or has 3 otherwise secured the payment of compensation in accordance 4 with this Section, and such insurance or other security 5 becomes effective prior to the expiration of said 10 days, 6 cancellation or termination may, at the option of the 7 insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be effective as 8 of the effective date of such other insurance or security. 9 (c) Whenever the Commission shall find that any 10 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 11 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or other 12 insurer effecting workers' occupational disease compensation 13 insurance in this State shall be insolvent, financially 14 unsound, or unable to fully meet all payments and liabilities 15 assumed or to be assumed for compensation insurance in this 16 State, or shall practice a policy of delay or unfairness 17 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement, or payment of 18 benefits due such employees, the Commission may after 19 reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that such 20 corporation, company, association, aggregation of 21 individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange, or 22 insurer, shall from and after a date fixed in such order 23 discontinue the writing of any such workers' occupational 24 disease compensation insurance in this State. It shall 25 thereupon be unlawful for any such corporation, company, 26 association, aggregation of individuals, reciprocal or 27 interinsurers exchange, or insurer to effect any workers' 28 occupational disease compensation insurance in this State. A 29 copy of the order shall be served upon the Director of 30 Insurance by registered mail. Whenever the Commission finds 31 that any service or adjustment company used or employed by a 32 self-insured employer or by an insurance carrier to process, 33 adjust, investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims 34 under this Act, has practiced or is practicing a policy of -16- LRB9106164WHdv 1 delay or unfairness toward employees in the adjustment, 2 settlement or payment of benefits due such employees, the 3 Commission may after reasonable notice and hearing order and 4 direct that such service or adjustment company shall from and 5 after a date fixed in such order be prohibited from 6 processing, adjusting, investigating, compromising or 7 otherwise handling claims under this Act. 8 Whenever the Commission finds that any self-insured 9 employer has practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness 10 toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment of 11 benefits due such employees, the Commission may after 12 reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that after a 13 date fixed in the order such self-insured employer shall be 14 disqualified to operate as a self-insurer and shall be 15 required to insure his entire liability to pay compensation 16 in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted 17 to do such insurance business in this State as provided in 18 subparagraph (3) of paragraph (a) of this Section. 19 All orders made by the Commission under this Section 20 shall be subject to review by the courts, the review to be 21 taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided 22 by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions 23 of the Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing 24 with the clerk of the court to which said review is taken a 25 bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by the court to 26 which said review is taken, conditioned upon the payment of 27 all compensation awarded against the person taking the review 28 pending a decision thereof and further conditioned upon such 29 other obligations as the court may impose. Upon the review 30 the Circuit Court shall have power to review all questions of 31 fact as well as of law. The penalty hereinafter provided for 32 in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not begin to run 33 until the final determination of the order of the Commission. 34 (d) Upon a finding by the Commission, after reasonable -17- LRB9106164WHdv 1 notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure of an 2 employer to comply with any of the provisions of paragraph 3 (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer, 4 service or adjustment company, or insurance carrier to comply 5 with any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant to 6 paragraph (c) of this Section the Commission may assess a 7 civil penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such 8 failure or refusal after the effective date of this 9 amendatory Act of 1989. Each day of such failure or refusal 10 shall constitute a separate offense. 11 Upon the failure or refusal of any employer, service or 12 adjustment company or insurance carrier to comply with the 13 provisions of this Section and orders of the Commission under 14 this Section, or the order of the court on review after final 15 adjudication, the Commission may bring a civil action to 16 recover the amount of the penalty in Cook County or in 17 Sangamon County in which litigation the Commission shall be 18 represented by the Attorney General. The Commission shall 19 send notice of its finding of non-compliance and assessment 20 of the civil penalty to the Attorney General. It shall be 21 the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days after receipt 22 of the notice, to institute prosecutions and promptly 23 prosecute all reported violations of this Section. 24 (e) This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance 25 of any existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit, or relief 26 association or department, whether maintained in whole or in 27 part by the employer or whether maintained by the employees, 28 the payment of benefits of such association or department 29 being guaranteed by the employer or by some person, firm or 30 corporation for him or her: Provided, the employer 31 contributes to such association or department an amount not 32 less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of 33 the cost of the maintenance of such association or department 34 and without any expense to the employee. This Act shall not -18- LRB9106164WHdv 1 prevent the organization and maintaining under the insurance 2 laws of this State of any benefit or insurance company for 3 the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for 4 in this Act, the expense of which is maintained by the 5 employer. This Act shall not prevent the organization or 6 maintaining under the insurance laws of this State of any 7 voluntary mutual aid, benefit or relief association among 8 employees for the payment of additional accident or sick 9 benefits. 10 (f) No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief 11 association or department shall, by reason of anything herein 12 contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without 13 first discharging its obligations to any and all persons 14 carrying insurance in the same or entitled to relief or 15 benefits therein. 16 (g) Any contract, oral, written or implied, of 17 employment providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any 18 other device whereby the employee is required to pay any 19 premium or premiums for insurance against the compensation 20 provided for in this Act shall be null and void. Any 21 employer withholding from the wages of any employee any 22 amount for the purpose of paying any such premium shall be 23 guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 24 In the event the employer does not pay the compensation 25 for which he or she is liable, then an insurance company, 26 association or insurer which may have insured such employer 27 against such liability shall become primarily liable to pay 28 to the employee, his personal representative or beneficiary 29 the compensation required by the provisions of this Act to be 30 paid by such employer. The insurance carrier may be made a 31 party to the proceedings in which the employer is a party and 32 an award may be entered jointly against the employer and the 33 insurance carrier. 34 (h) It shall be unlawful for any employer, insurance -19- LRB9106164WHdv 1 company or service or adjustment company to interfere with, 2 restrain or coerce an employee in any manner whatsoever in 3 the exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her 4 by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to discriminate, or 5 threaten to discriminate against an employee in any way 6 because of his exercise of the rights or remedies granted to 7 him by this Act. 8 It shall be unlawful for any employer, individually or 9 through any insurance company or service or adjustment 10 company, to discharge or to threaten to discharge, or to 11 refuse to rehire or recall to active service in a suitable 12 capacity an employee because of the exercise of his or her 13 rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act. 14 (i) If an employer elects to obtain a life insurance 15 policy on his employees, he may also elect to apply such 16 benefits in satisfaction of all or a portion of the death 17 benefits payable under this Act, in which case, the 18 employer's premium for coverage for benefits under this Act 19 shall be reduced accordingly. 20 (Source: P.A. 90-109, eff. 1-1-98.)