State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
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91_SB1182

 
                                               LRB9106164WHdv

 1        AN ACT to amend the Workers'  Compensation  Act  and  the
 2    Workers' Occupational Diseases Act.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The Workers' Compensation Act is  amended  by
 6    changing Section 4 as follows:

 7        (820 ILCS 305/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 138.4)
 8        Sec.  4.  (a)  Any  employer  who  shall  come within the
 9    provisions of Section 3 of this Act, and any  other  employer
10    who  elects  shall  elect to provide and pay the compensation
11    provided for in this Act shall:
12             (1)  File   with   the   Commission   annually    an
13        application  for  approval  as a self-insurer which shall
14        include a  current  financial  statement,  and  annually,
15        thereafter, an application for renewal of self-insurance,
16        which  shall include a current financial statement.  Said
17        application and financial statement shall be  signed  and
18        sworn to by the president or vice president and secretary
19        or  assistant  secretary  of  the  employer  if  it  be a
20        corporation, or by all  of  the  partners,  if  it  be  a
21        copartnership,  or  by  the  owner  if  it  be  neither a
22        copartnership nor a corporation. All initial applications
23        and all applications for renewal of  self-insurance  must
24        be  submitted  at  least  60  days prior to the requested
25        effective date of self-insurance.
26             If the sworn application and financial statement  of
27        any  such employer does not satisfy the Commission of the
28        financial ability of the employer who has filed  it,  the
29        Commission shall require such employer to,
30             (2)  Furnish   security,   indemnity   or   a   bond
31        guaranteeing   the   payment   by  the  employer  of  the
 
                            -2-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1        compensation provided for in this Act, provided that  any
 2        such  employer  whose application and financial statement
 3        shall not have satisfied the commission  of  his  or  her
 4        financial   ability   and  who  shall  have  secured  his
 5        liability in part by excess liability insurance shall  be
 6        required to furnish to the Commission security, indemnity
 7        or  bond  guaranteeing  his  or  her  payment  up  to the
 8        effective limits of the excess coverage, or
 9             (3)  Insure  his  entire  liability  to   pay   such
10        compensation   in   some  insurance  carrier  authorized,
11        licensed, or permitted to do such insurance  business  in
12        this  State.   Every  policy  of  an  insurance  carrier,
13        insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall
14        cover  all  the  employees  and  the  entire compensation
15        liability of the insured:  Provided,  however,  that  any
16        employer  may  insure  his  or her compensation liability
17        with 2 or more insurance carriers or may  insure  a  part
18        and qualify under subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder
19        of his or her liability to pay such compensation, subject
20        to the following two provisions:
21                  Firstly,  the  entire compensation liability of
22             the employer to employees working  at  or  from  one
23             location  shall  be  insured  in  one such insurance
24             carrier or shall be self-insured, and
25                  Secondly, the employer  shall  submit  evidence
26             satisfactorily  to  the  Commission  that his or her
27             entire liability for the compensation  provided  for
28             in  this Act will be secured.  Any provisions in any
29             policy, or  in  any  endorsement  attached  thereto,
30             attempting  to  limit  or  modify  in  any  way, the
31             liability of the insurance carriers issuing the same
32             except as otherwise provided herein shall be  wholly
33             void.
34             Nothing  herein contained shall apply to policies of
 
                            -3-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1        excess liability carriage secured by employers  who  have
 2        been approved by the Commission as self-insurers, or
 3             (4)  Make  some other provision, satisfactory to the
 4        Commission,  for  the  securing   of   the   payment   of
 5        compensation provided for in this Act, and
 6             (5)  Upon   becoming   subject   to   this  Act  and
 7        thereafter as often as  the  Commission  may  in  writing
 8        demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it
 9        evidence  of  his or her compliance with the provision of
10        this Section.
11        (a-1)  Regardless  of  its  state  of  domicile  or   its
12    principal  place of business, an employer shall make payments
13    to its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund,  where
14    applicable,  based  upon the premium rates of the situs where
15    the work or project is located in Illinois if:
16             (A)  the  employer  is  engaged  primarily  in   the
17        building and construction industry; and
18             (B)  subdivision  (a)(3)  of this Section applies to
19        the employer or the employer  is  a  member  of  a  group
20        self-insurance  plan  as  defined  in  subsection  (1) of
21        Section 4a.
22        The Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon  an
23    employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if:
24             (i)  the  employer  is  given  an  opportunity  at a
25        hearing to present  evidence of its compliance with  this
26        subsection (a-1); and
27             (ii)  after  the  hearing, the Commission finds that
28        the employer failed to make  payments  upon  the  premium
29        rates  of the situs where the work or  project is located
30        in Illinois.
31        The penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of  work
32    for  which    the  employer  failed to make payments upon the
33    premium rates of the situs where the    work  or  project  is
34    located  in  Illinois, but the total penalty shall not exceed
 
                            -4-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    $50,000 for each project or each  contract  under  which  the
 2    work was  performed.
 3        Any  penalty  under this subsection (a-1) must be imposed
 4    not later    than  one  year  after  the  expiration  of  the
 5    applicable  limitation period  specified in subsection (d) of
 6    Section 6  of  this  Act.   Penalties  imposed  under    this
 7    subsection  (a-1)  shall  be  deposited  into  the Industrial
 8    Commission  Operations Fund, a special fund that  is  created
 9    in  the  State treasury.  Subject to appropriation, moneys in
10    the Fund shall be used solely for  the  operations    of  the
11    Industrial Commission.
12        (b)  The  sworn  application  and financial statement, or
13    security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other
14    provisions,  filed,  furnished,  carried,  or  made  by   the
15    employer,  as  the  case  may  be,  shall  be  subject to the
16    approval of the Commission.
17        Deposits  under  escrow   agreements   shall   be   cash,
18    negotiable  United  States  government  bonds  or  negotiable
19    general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois.  Such cash
20    or  bonds  shall  be  deposited  in  escrow with any State or
21    National Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in  the
22    State of Illinois.
23        Upon  the approval of the sworn application and financial
24    statement,  security,  indemnity  or  bond   or   amount   of
25    insurance,  filed,  furnished or carried, as the case may be,
26    the Commission shall send to the employer written  notice  of
27    its  approval  thereof.  The certificate of compliance by the
28    employer with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3)  of
29    paragraph  (a)  of  this  Section  shall  be delivered by the
30    insurance carrier to the Industrial  Commission  within  five
31    days  after  the  effective  date of the policy so certified.
32    The insurance  so  certified  shall  cover  all  compensation
33    liability  occurring during the time that the insurance is in
34    effect and no further certificate need be filed in case  such
 
                            -5-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    insurance is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such
 2    carrier.   The  insurance so certified shall not be cancelled
 3    or in the event that such insurance is not renewed,  extended
 4    or   otherwise   continued,   such  insurance  shall  not  be
 5    terminated until at  least  10  days  after  receipt  by  the
 6    Industrial  Commission  of  notice  of  the  cancellation  or
 7    termination of said insurance; provided, however, that if the
 8    employer   has   secured  insurance  from  another  insurance
 9    carrier, or has otherwise secured the payment of compensation
10    in accordance with this Section, and such insurance or  other
11    security  becomes effective prior to the expiration of the 10
12    days, cancellation or termination may, at the option  of  the
13    insurance  carrier  indicated in such notice, be effective as
14    of the effective date of such other insurance or security.
15        (c)  Whenever  the  Commission  shall   find   that   any
16    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
17    individuals,  reciprocal  or interinsurers exchange, or other
18    insurer effecting workers'  compensation  insurance  in  this
19    State  shall  be insolvent, financially unsound, or unable to
20    fully meet all payments and  liabilities  assumed  or  to  be
21    assumed  for  compensation  insurance in this State, or shall
22    practice a policy of delay or unfairness toward employees  in
23    the  adjustment,  settlement, or payment of benefits due such
24    employees, the Commission may  after  reasonable  notice  and
25    hearing  order  and  direct  that  such corporation, company,
26    association,  aggregation  of  individuals,   reciprocal   or
27    interinsurers  exchange,  or  insurer, shall from and after a
28    date fixed in such order discontinue the writing of any  such
29    workers'  compensation  insurance  in this State.  Subject to
30    such modification of the order as the  Commission  may  later
31    make  on  review  of  the order, as herein provided, it shall
32    thereupon be unlawful  for  any  such  corporation,  company,
33    association,   aggregation   of  individuals,  reciprocal  or
34    interinsurers exchange, or insurer  to  effect  any  workers'
 
                            -6-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    compensation  insurance  in  this State.  A copy of the order
 2    shall be served upon the Director of Insurance by  registered
 3    mail.   Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that any service or
 4    adjustment  company  used  or  employed  by  a   self-insured
 5    employer  or  by  an  insurance  carrier  to process, adjust,
 6    investigate, compromise or otherwise handle claims under this
 7    Act, has practiced or is practicing  a  policy  of  delay  or
 8    unfairness  toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or
 9    payment of benefits due such employees,  the  Commission  may
10    after  reasonable  notice  and  hearing order and direct that
11    such service or adjustment company shall  from  and  after  a
12    date  fixed  in  such  order  be  prohibited from processing,
13    adjusting, investigating, compromising or otherwise  handling
14    claims under this Act.
15        Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that  any  self-insured
16    employer  has  practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness
17    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment  of
18    benefits  due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may,  after
19    reasonable  notice and hearing, order and direct that after a
20    date fixed in the order such self-insured employer  shall  be
21    disqualified  to  operate  as  a  self-insurer  and  shall be
22    required to insure his entire liability to  pay  compensation
23    in  some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and permitted
24    to do such insurance business in this State, as  provided  in
25    subparagraph 3 of paragraph (a) of this Section.
26        All  orders  made  by  the  Commission under this Section
27    shall be subject to review by the courts, said review  to  be
28    taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided
29    by  Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and decisions
30    of the Commission, upon the party seeking the  review  filing
31    with  the  clerk of the court to which said review is taken a
32    bond in an amount to be fixed and approved by  the  court  to
33    which  the  review  is taken, conditioned upon the payment of
34    all compensation  awarded  against  the  person  taking  said
 
                            -7-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    review  pending  a  decision  thereof and further conditioned
 2    upon such other obligations as the court may  impose.    Upon
 3    the  review  the Circuit Court shall have power to review all
 4    questions of fact as well as of law.  The penalty hereinafter
 5    provided for in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not
 6    begin to run until the final determination of  the  order  of
 7    the Commission.
 8        (d)  Upon  a  finding by the Commission, after reasonable
 9    notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure  of  an
10    employer  to  comply  with any of the provisions of paragraph
11    (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer,
12    service or adjustment company, or  an  insurance  carrier  to
13    comply  with  any order of the Industrial Commission pursuant
14    to paragraph (c) of this Section disqualifying him or her  to
15    operate  as a self insurer and requiring him or her to insure
16    his or her liability,  the  Commission  may  assess  a  civil
17    penalty of up to $500 per day for each day of such failure or
18    refusal  after  the  effective date of this amendatory Act of
19    1989. Each day of such failure or refusal shall constitute  a
20    separate offense.
21        Upon  the  failure or refusal of any employer, service or
22    adjustment company or insurance carrier to  comply  with  the
23    provisions  of  this  Section  and  with  the  orders  of the
24    Commission under this Section, or the order of the  court  on
25    review  after  final adjudication, the Commission may bring a
26    civil action to recover the amount of  the  penalty  in  Cook
27    County   or  in  Sangamon  County  in  which  litigation  the
28    Commission shall be represented by the Attorney General.  The
29    Commission shall send notice of its finding of non-compliance
30    and assessment of the civil penalty to the Attorney  General.
31    It  shall  be the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days
32    after receipt of the notice, to  institute  prosecutions  and
33    promptly prosecute all reported violations of this Section.
34        (e)  This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance
 
                            -8-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    of  any  existing  insurance,  mutual aid, benefit, or relief
 2    association or department, whether maintained in whole or  in
 3    part  by the employer or whether maintained by the employees,
 4    the payment of benefits of  such  association  or  department
 5    being  guaranteed  by the employer or by some person, firm or
 6    corporation  for  him  or   her:   Provided,   the   employer
 7    contributes  to  such association or department an amount not
 8    less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of
 9    the cost of the maintenance of such association or department
10    and without any expense to the employee.  This Act shall  not
11    prevent  the organization and maintaining under the insurance
12    laws of this State of any benefit or  insurance  company  for
13    the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for
14    in  this  Act,  the  expense  of  which  is maintained by the
15    employer. This Act shall  not  prevent  the  organization  or
16    maintaining  under  the  insurance  laws of this State of any
17    voluntary mutual aid, benefit  or  relief  association  among
18    employees  for  the  payment  of  additional accident or sick
19    benefits.
20        (f)  No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief
21    association or department shall, by reason of anything herein
22    contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without
23    first discharging its obligations  to  any  and  all  persons
24    carrying  insurance  in  the  same  or  entitled to relief or
25    benefits therein.
26        (g)  Any  contract,  oral,   written   or   implied,   of
27    employment  providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any
28    other device whereby the employee  is  required  to  pay  any
29    premium  or  premiums  for insurance against the compensation
30    provided for in  this  Act  shall  be  null  and  void.   Any
31    employer  withholding  from  the  wages  of  any employee any
32    amount for the purpose of paying any such  premium  shall  be
33    guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
34        In  the  event the employer does not pay the compensation
 
                            -9-                LRB9106164WHdv
 1    for which he or she is liable,  then  an  insurance  company,
 2    association  or  insurer which may have insured such employer
 3    against such liability shall become primarily liable  to  pay
 4    to  the  employee,  his  or  her  personal  representative or
 5    beneficiary the compensation required by  the  provisions  of
 6    this  Act to be paid by such employer.  The insurance carrier
 7    may be made a party to the proceedings in which the  employer
 8    is  a  party  and an award may be entered jointly against the
 9    employer and the insurance carrier.
10        (h)  It shall be unlawful  for  any  employer,  insurance
11    company  or  service or adjustment company to interfere with,
12    restrain or coerce an employee in any  manner  whatsoever  in
13    the  exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her
14    by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to  discriminate,  or
15    threaten  to  discriminate  against  an  employee  in any way
16    because of his or her exercise  of  the  rights  or  remedies
17    granted to him or her by this Act.
18        It  shall  be  unlawful for any employer, individually or
19    through  any  insurance  company  or  service  or  adjustment
20    company, to discharge or to  threaten  to  discharge,  or  to
21    refuse  to  rehire  or recall to active service in a suitable
22    capacity an employee because of the exercise of  his  or  her
23    rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act.
24        (i)  If  an  employer  elects  to obtain a life insurance
25    policy on his employees, he may  also  elect  to  apply  such
26    benefits  in  satisfaction  of  all or a portion of the death
27    benefits  payable  under  this  Act,  in  which   case,   the
28    employer's compensation premium shall be reduced accordingly.
29        (j)  Within  45 days of receipt of an initial application
30    or  application  to  renew  self-insurance   privileges   the
31    Self-Insurers  Advisory  Board  shall  review  and submit for
32    approval by the Chairman of the Commission recommendations of
33    disposition of all initial applications  to  self-insure  and
34    all  applications to renew self-insurance privileges filed by
 
                            -10-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    private self-insurers pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  this
 2    Section   and   Section  4a-9  of  this  Act.   Each  private
 3    self-insurer  shall  submit  with  its  initial  and  renewal
 4    applications the application fee required by Section 4a-4  of
 5    this Act.
 6        The  Chairman  of  the Commission shall promptly act upon
 7    all initial applications and applications for renewal in full
 8    accordance with the recommendations of the Board  or,  should
 9    the  Chairman disagree with any recommendation of disposition
10    of the Self-Insurer's Advisory Board, he shall within 30 days
11    of receipt of such recommendation provide  to  the  Board  in
12    writing  the  reasons  supporting his decision.  The Chairman
13    shall also promptly  notify  the  employer  of  his  decision
14    within 15 days of receipt of the recommendation of the Board.
15        If  an  employer  is  denied  a renewal of self-insurance
16    privileges pursuant  to  application  it  shall  retain  said
17    privilege   for  120  days  after  receipt  of  a  notice  of
18    cancellation of  the  privilege  from  the  Chairman  of  the
19    Commission.
20        All  orders made by the Chairman under this Section shall
21    be subject to review by the courts, such review to  be  taken
22    in  the  same  manner and within the same time as provided by
23    subsection (f) of Section 19 of this Act for review of awards
24    and decisions of the Commission, upon the party  seeking  the
25    review  filing  with  the  clerk  of  the court to which such
26    review is taken a bond in an amount to be fixed and  approved
27    by  the  court to which the review is taken, conditioned upon
28    the payment of all compensation awarded  against  the  person
29    taking  such  review  pending  a decision thereof and further
30    conditioned upon such other  obligations  as  the  court  may
31    impose.    Upon the review the Circuit Court shall have power
32    to review all questions of fact as well as of law.
33    (Source: P.A. 90-109, eff. 1-1-98.)
 
                            -11-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1        Section 10.  The Workers' Occupational  Diseases  Act  is
 2    amended by changing Section 4 as follows:

 3        (820 ILCS 310/4) (from Ch. 48, par. 172.39)
 4        Sec.  4.   (a) Any employer required by the terms of this
 5    Act or by election to pay the compensation  provided  for  in
 6    this Act shall:
 7             (1)  File  with  the  Commission  an application for
 8        approval as a self-insurer which shall include a  current
 9        financial   statement.   The  application  and  financial
10        statement shall be signed and sworn to by  the  president
11        or vice-president and secretary or assistant secretary of
12        the  employer  if  it  be a corporation, or by all of the
13        partners if it be a copartnership, or by the owner if  it
14        be neither a copartnership nor a corporation.
15             If  the sworn application and financial statement of
16        any such employer does not satisfy the Commission of  the
17        financial  ability  of the employer who has filed it, the
18        Commission shall require such employer to:
19             (2)  Furnish   security,   indemnity   or   a   bond
20        guaranteeing  the  payment  by  the   employer   of   the
21        compensation provided for in this Act,  provided that any
22        such employer who shall have secured his or her liability
23        in part by excess liability coverage shall be required to
24        furnish  to  the  Commission  security, indemnity or bond
25        guaranteeing his or her payment up to the amount  of  the
26        effective  limits  of  the  excess coverage in accordance
27        with the provisions of this paragraph, or
28             (3)  Insure his or her entire liability to pay  such
29        compensation   in   some  insurance  carrier  authorized,
30        licensed or permitted to do such  insurance  business  in
31        this  State.   All  policies  of  such insurance carriers
32        insuring the payment of compensation under this Act shall
33        cover  all  the  employees  and   all   such   employer's
 
                            -12-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1        compensation liability in all cases in which the last day
 2        of the last exposure to the occupational disease involved
 3        is within the effective period of the policy, anything to
 4        the  contrary  in  the policy notwithstanding.  Provided,
 5        however,  that  any  employer  may  insure  his  or   her
 6        compensation  liability  under  this  Act  with 2 or more
 7        insurance carriers or may insure a part and qualify under
 8        Subsection 1, 2, or 4 for the remainder of his  liability
 9        to  pay  such  compensation, subject to the following two
10        provisions:
11                  Firstly, the entire liability of  the  employer
12             to  employees  working at or from one location shall
13             be insured in one such insurance carrier or shall be
14             self-insured.
15                  Secondly, the employer  shall  submit  evidence
16             satisfactory  to  the  Commission  that  his  or her
17             entire liability for the compensation  provided  for
18             in this Act will be secured.
19             Any  provision  in  a  policy  or in any endorsement
20        attached thereto attempting to limit or modify in any way
21        the liability of the insurance carrier issuing the  same,
22        except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  shall be wholly
23        void.
24             The  insurance  or  security  in  force   to   cover
25        compensation  liability  under this Act shall be separate
26        and distinct from the insurance  or  security  under  the
27        "Workers'  Compensation  Act"  and any insurance contract
28        covering liability under either Act need  not  cover  any
29        liability  under  the  other.   Nothing  herein contained
30        shall apply to  policies  of  excess  liability  carriage
31        secured  by  employers  who  have  been  approved  by the
32        Commission as self-insurers, or
33             (4)  Make some other provision, satisfactory to  the
34        Commission,   for   the   securing   of  the  payment  of
 
                            -13-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1        compensation provided for in this Act, and
 2             (5)  Upon  becoming  subject   to   this   Act   and
 3        thereafter  as  often  as  the  Commission may in writing
 4        demand, file with the Commission in form prescribed by it
 5        evidence of his or her compliance with the  provision  of
 6        this Section.
 7        (a-1)  Regardless   of  its  state  of  domicile  or  its
 8    principal place of business, an employer shall make  payments
 9    to  its insurance carrier or group self-insurance fund, where
10    applicable, based upon the premium rates of the  situs  where
11    the work or project is located in Illinois if:
12             (A)  the   employer  is  engaged  primarily  in  the
13        building and construction industry; and
14             (B)  subdivision (a)(3) of this Section  applies  to
15        the  employer  or  the  employer  is  a member of a group
16        self-insurance plan  as  defined  in  subsection  (1)  of
17        Section 4a.
18        The  Industrial Commission shall impose a penalty upon an
19    employer for violation of this subsection (a-1) if:
20             (i)  the employer  is  given  an  opportunity  at  a
21        hearing  to present  evidence of its compliance with this
22        subsection (a-1); and
23             (ii)  after the hearing, the Commission  finds  that
24        the  employer    failed to make payments upon the premium
25        rates of the situs where the work or  project is  located
26        in Illinois.
27        The  penalty shall not exceed $1,000 for each day of work
28    for which  the employer failed  to  make  payments  upon  the
29    premium  rates  of  the  situs  where the  work or project is
30    located in Illinois, but the total penalty shall  not  exceed
31    $50,000  for  each  project  or each contract under which the
32    work was  performed.
33        Any penalty under this subsection (a-1) must  be  imposed
34    not   later  than  one  year  after  the  expiration  of  the
 
                            -14-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    applicable limitation period specified in subsection  (c)  of
 2    Section   6  of  this  Act.   Penalties  imposed  under  this
 3    subsection (a-1)  shall  be  deposited  into  the  Industrial
 4    Commission  Operations  Fund  created  under Section 4 of the
 5    Workers' Compensation Act.
 6        (b)  The sworn application and  financial  statement,  or
 7    security, indemnity or bond, or amount of insurance, or other
 8    provisions,   filed,  furnished,  carried,  or  made  by  the
 9    employer, as the  case  may  be,  shall  be  subject  to  the
10    approval of the Commission.
11        Deposits   under   escrow   agreements   shall  be  cash,
12    negotiable  United  States  government  bonds  or  negotiable
13    general obligation bonds of the State of Illinois.  Such cash
14    or bonds shall be deposited  in  escrow  with  any  State  or
15    National  Bank or Trust Company having trust authority in the
16    State of Illinois.
17        Upon the approval of the sworn application and  financial
18    statement,   security,   indemnity   or  bond  or  amount  of
19    insurance, filed, furnished, or carried, as the case may  be,
20    the  Commission  shall send to the employer written notice of
21    its approval thereof.  Said certificate of compliance by  the
22    employer  with the provisions of subparagraphs (2) and (3) of
23    paragraph (a) of this  Section  shall  be  delivered  by  the
24    insurance  carrier to the Industrial Commission within 5 days
25    after the effective date of the  policy  so  certified.   The
26    insurance so certified shall cover all compensation liability
27    occurring during the time that the insurance is in effect and
28    no  further  certificate need be filed in case such insurance
29    is renewed, extended or otherwise continued by such  carrier.
30    The  insurance  so certified shall not be cancelled or in the
31    event  that  such  insurance  is  not  renewed,  extended  or
32    otherwise continued, such insurance shall not  be  terminated
33    until  at  least  10  days  after  receipt  by the Industrial
34    Commission of notice of the cancellation  or  termination  of
 
                            -15-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    said  insurance;  provided, however, that if the employer has
 2    secured insurance from  another  insurance  carrier,  or  has
 3    otherwise  secured  the payment of compensation in accordance
 4    with this Section,  and  such  insurance  or  other  security
 5    becomes  effective  prior  to the expiration of said 10 days,
 6    cancellation  or  termination  may,  at  the  option  of  the
 7    insurance carrier indicated in such notice, be  effective  as
 8    of the effective date of such other insurance or security.
 9        (c)  Whenever   the   Commission   shall  find  that  any
10    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
11    individuals, reciprocal or interinsurers exchange,  or  other
12    insurer  effecting workers' occupational disease compensation
13    insurance in  this  State  shall  be  insolvent,  financially
14    unsound, or unable to fully meet all payments and liabilities
15    assumed  or  to be assumed for compensation insurance in this
16    State, or shall practice a  policy  of  delay  or  unfairness
17    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement, or payment of
18    benefits   due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may  after
19    reasonable notice and hearing  order  and  direct  that  such
20    corporation,    company,    association,    aggregation    of
21    individuals,   reciprocal   or   interinsurers  exchange,  or
22    insurer, shall from and after a  date  fixed  in  such  order
23    discontinue  the  writing  of  any such workers' occupational
24    disease  compensation  insurance  in  this  State.  It  shall
25    thereupon be unlawful  for  any  such  corporation,  company,
26    association,   aggregation   of  individuals,  reciprocal  or
27    interinsurers exchange, or insurer  to  effect  any  workers'
28    occupational disease compensation insurance in this State.  A
29    copy  of  the  order  shall  be  served  upon the Director of
30    Insurance by registered mail.  Whenever the Commission  finds
31    that  any service or adjustment company used or employed by a
32    self-insured employer or by an insurance carrier to  process,
33    adjust,  investigate,  compromise  or otherwise handle claims
34    under this Act, has practiced or is practicing  a  policy  of
 
                            -16-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    delay  or  unfairness  toward  employees  in  the adjustment,
 2    settlement or payment of benefits  due  such  employees,  the
 3    Commission  may after reasonable notice and hearing order and
 4    direct that such service or adjustment company shall from and
 5    after  a  date  fixed  in  such  order  be  prohibited   from
 6    processing,   adjusting,   investigating,   compromising   or
 7    otherwise handling claims under this Act.
 8        Whenever  the  Commission  finds  that  any  self-insured
 9    employer  has  practiced or is practicing delay or unfairness
10    toward employees in the adjustment, settlement or payment  of
11    benefits   due  such  employees,  the  Commission  may  after
12    reasonable notice and hearing order and direct that  after  a
13    date  fixed  in the order such self-insured employer shall be
14    disqualified to  operate  as  a  self-insurer  and  shall  be
15    required  to  insure his entire liability to pay compensation
16    in some insurance carrier authorized, licensed and  permitted
17    to  do  such  insurance business in this State as provided in
18    subparagraph (3) of paragraph (a) of this Section.
19        All orders made by  the  Commission  under  this  Section
20    shall  be  subject  to review by the courts, the review to be
21    taken in the same manner and within the same time as provided
22    by Section 19 of this Act for review of awards and  decisions
23    of  the  Commission, upon the party seeking the review filing
24    with the clerk of the court to which said review is  taken  a
25    bond  in  an  amount to be fixed and approved by the court to
26    which said review is taken, conditioned upon the  payment  of
27    all compensation awarded against the person taking the review
28    pending  a decision thereof and further conditioned upon such
29    other obligations as the court may impose.  Upon  the  review
30    the Circuit Court shall have power to review all questions of
31    fact as well as of law.  The penalty hereinafter provided for
32    in this paragraph shall not attach and shall not begin to run
33    until the final determination of the order of the Commission.
34        (d)  Upon  a  finding by the Commission, after reasonable
 
                            -17-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    notice and hearing, of the knowing and wilful failure  of  an
 2    employer  to  comply  with any of the provisions of paragraph
 3    (a) of this Section or the failure or refusal of an employer,
 4    service or adjustment company, or insurance carrier to comply
 5    with any order  of  the  Industrial  Commission  pursuant  to
 6    paragraph  (c)  of  this  Section the Commission may assess a
 7    civil penalty of up to $500 per day  for  each  day  of  such
 8    failure   or   refusal  after  the  effective  date  of  this
 9    amendatory Act of 1989.   Each day of such failure or refusal
10    shall constitute a separate offense.
11        Upon the failure or refusal of any employer,  service  or
12    adjustment  company   or insurance carrier to comply with the
13    provisions of this Section and orders of the Commission under
14    this Section, or the order of the court on review after final
15    adjudication, the Commission may  bring  a  civil  action  to
16    recover  the  amount  of  the  penalty  in  Cook County or in
17    Sangamon County in which litigation the Commission  shall  be
18    represented  by  the  Attorney  General. The Commission shall
19    send notice of its finding of non-compliance  and  assessment
20    of  the  civil  penalty to the Attorney General.  It shall be
21    the duty of the Attorney General within 30 days after receipt
22    of  the  notice,  to  institute  prosecutions  and   promptly
23    prosecute all reported violations of this Section.
24        (e)  This Act shall not affect or disturb the continuance
25    of  any  existing  insurance,  mutual aid, benefit, or relief
26    association or department, whether maintained in whole or  in
27    part  by the employer or whether maintained by the employees,
28    the payment of benefits of  such  association  or  department
29    being  guaranteed  by the employer or by some person, firm or
30    corporation  for  him  or   her:   Provided,   the   employer
31    contributes  to  such association or department an amount not
32    less than the full compensation herein provided, exclusive of
33    the cost of the maintenance of such association or department
34    and without any expense to the employee.  This Act shall  not
 
                            -18-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    prevent  the organization and maintaining under the insurance
 2    laws of this State of any benefit or  insurance  company  for
 3    the purpose of insuring against the compensation provided for
 4    in  this  Act,  the  expense  of  which  is maintained by the
 5    employer. This Act shall  not  prevent  the  organization  or
 6    maintaining  under  the  insurance  laws of this State of any
 7    voluntary mutual aid, benefit  or  relief  association  among
 8    employees  for  the  payment  of  additional accident or sick
 9    benefits.
10        (f)  No existing insurance, mutual aid, benefit or relief
11    association or department shall, by reason of anything herein
12    contained, be authorized to discontinue its operation without
13    first discharging its obligations  to  any  and  all  persons
14    carrying  insurance  in  the  same  or  entitled to relief or
15    benefits therein.
16        (g)  Any  contract,  oral,   written   or   implied,   of
17    employment  providing for relief benefit, or insurance or any
18    other device whereby the employee  is  required  to  pay  any
19    premium  or  premiums  for insurance against the compensation
20    provided for in  this  Act  shall  be  null  and  void.   Any
21    employer  withholding  from  the  wages  of  any employee any
22    amount for the purpose of paying any such  premium  shall  be
23    guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
24        In  the  event the employer does not pay the compensation
25    for which he or she is liable,  then  an  insurance  company,
26    association  or  insurer which may have insured such employer
27    against such liability shall become primarily liable  to  pay
28    to  the  employee, his personal representative or beneficiary
29    the compensation required by the provisions of this Act to be
30    paid by such employer.  The insurance carrier may be  made  a
31    party to the proceedings in which the employer is a party and
32    an  award may be entered jointly against the employer and the
33    insurance carrier.
34        (h)  It shall be unlawful  for  any  employer,  insurance
 
                            -19-               LRB9106164WHdv
 1    company  or  service or adjustment company to interfere with,
 2    restrain or coerce an employee in any  manner  whatsoever  in
 3    the  exercise of the rights or remedies granted to him or her
 4    by this Act or to discriminate, attempt to  discriminate,  or
 5    threaten  to  discriminate  against  an  employee  in any way
 6    because of his exercise of the rights or remedies granted  to
 7    him by this Act.
 8        It  shall  be  unlawful for any employer, individually or
 9    through  any  insurance  company  or  service  or  adjustment
10    company, to discharge or to  threaten  to  discharge,  or  to
11    refuse  to  rehire  or recall to active service in a suitable
12    capacity an employee because of the exercise of  his  or  her
13    rights or remedies granted to him or her by this Act.
14        (i)  If  an  employer  elects  to obtain a life insurance
15    policy on his employees, he may  also  elect  to  apply  such
16    benefits  in  satisfaction  of  all or a portion of the death
17    benefits  payable  under  this  Act,  in  which   case,   the
18    employer's  premium  for coverage for benefits under this Act
19    shall be reduced accordingly.
20    (Source: P.A. 90-109, eff. 1-1-98.)

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