State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_HB0426

 
                                                     LRB9204521ARsb

 1        AN ACT concerning reckless corporate conduct.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Criminal  Code  of  1961  is  amended  by
 5    adding Section 12-5.05 as follows:

 6        (720 ILCS 5/12-5.05 new)
 7        Sec. 12-5.05.  Reckless corporate conduct.
 8        (a)  A  corporate  entity  or  corporate official commits
 9    reckless corporate conduct when the entity or official:
10             (1)  conceals  from  authorities  any   product   or
11        process that may cause death or serious injury; or
12             (2)  engages  in conduct that results in death, that
13        the corporate entity or corporate official knew or should
14        have known would result in death, or that was reckless or
15        negligent; or
16             (3)  knowingly or recklessly endangers  the  public;
17        or
18             (4)  destroys  or falsifies documents or negligently
19        allows the destruction of documents pertaining to hazards
20        to the public, or the  corporate  entity's  employees  or
21        agents.
22        (b)  Sentence.   Reckless  corporate conduct in violation
23    of paragraph (1), (2) or (3) of subsection (a) is a  Class  3
24    felony.  Reckless corporate conduct in violation of paragraph
25    (4) of subsection (a) is a Class 4 felony.
26        (c)  Civil  Liability.  Any corporate entity or corporate
27    official shall be civilly liable to any person, including  an
28    employee  of  the  corporate entity, aggrieved by the conduct
29    for personal injury or damage to property or in the  case  of
30    death  resulting from the reckless corporate conduct shall be
31    civilly liable to the next of kin  of  the  decedent.   Civil
 
                                  -2-               LRB9204521ARsb
 1    actions  under this Section shall be commenced within 5 years
 2    from the discovery of the illness, injury, death or from  the
 3    time   the  violation  occurred,  whichever  is  later.   Any
 4    corporate entity or corporate  official  found  liable  under
 5    this  subsection  may be ordered to pay restitution or treble
 6    damages, or both, and shall be assessed costs and  attorneys'
 7    fees.    The  remedy  provided by this subsection shall be in
 8    addition to any other remedies  available  under  statute  or
 9    common law.
10        (d)  For the purposes of this Section:
11             (1)  "corporate   entity"   means  any  corporation,
12        individual,  unincorporated   association,   partnership,
13        authority  or unit of local government organized or doing
14        business in this State; and
15             (2)  "corporate  official"  means   an   appropriate
16        manager  having  management  authority  with respect to a
17        product, service or  practice,  a  corporate  officer,  a
18        member  of  the  board  of  directors  or an agent of the
19        corporate entity.

20        Section 10. The Workers' Compensation Act is  amended  by
21    changing Section 5 as follows:

22        (820 ILCS 305/5) (from Ch. 48, par. 138.5)
23        (Text  of  Section WITHOUT the changes made by P.A. 89-7,
24    which has been held unconstitutional)
25        Sec. 5.  (a) Except as otherwise provided  in  subsection
26    (c)  of  Section  12-5.05  of  the  Criminal Code of 1961, no
27    common law or statutory right to  recover  damages  from  the
28    employer,  his  insurer, his broker, any service organization
29    retained by the  employer,  his  insurer  or  his  broker  to
30    provide  safety  service,  advice  or recommendations for the
31    employer or the agents or employees of any of them for injury
32    or death sustained by any employee while engaged in the  line
 
                                  -3-               LRB9204521ARsb
 1    of  his  duty  as  such employee, other than the compensation
 2    herein provided, is available to any employee who is  covered
 3    by the provisions of this Act, to any one wholly or partially
 4    dependent  upon him, the legal representatives of his estate,
 5    or any one otherwise entitled to  recover  damages  for  such
 6    injury.
 7        However,  in any action now pending or hereafter begun to
 8    enforce a common law or statutory right  to  recover  damages
 9    for  negligently  causing the injury or death of any employee
10    it is not necessary to allege in the  complaint  that  either
11    the employee or the employer or both were not governed by the
12    provisions of this Act or of any similar Act in force in this
13    or any other State.
14        Any illegally employed minor or his legal representatives
15    shall,  except as hereinafter provided, have the right within
16    6 months after the time of  injury  or  death,  or  within  6
17    months  after  the  appointment  of  a  legal representative,
18    whichever shall be later,  to  file  with  the  Commission  a
19    rejection  of  his  right  to the benefits under this Act, in
20    which  case  such  illegally  employed  minor  or  his  legal
21    representatives shall have the right to pursue his  or  their
22    common  law or statutory remedies to recover damages for such
23    injury or death.
24        No payment of compensation under this Act shall  be  made
25    to an illegally employed minor, or his legal representatives,
26    unless such payment and the waiver of his right to reject the
27    benefits   of  this  Act  has  first  been  approved  by  the
28    Commission or any member thereof, and if such payment and the
29    waiver of his right of rejection has been  so  approved  such
30    payment  is a bar to a subsequent rejection of the provisions
31    of this Act.
32        (b)  Where the injury or death for which compensation  is
33    payable   under  this  Act  was  caused  under  circumstances
34    creating a legal liability for damages on the  part  of  some
 
                                  -4-               LRB9204521ARsb
 1    person  other  than  his  employer to pay damages, then legal
 2    proceedings may be taken against such other person to recover
 3    damages  notwithstanding  such  employer's  payment   of   or
 4    liability  to pay compensation under this Act.  In such case,
 5    however, if the action against such other person  is  brought
 6    by  the  injured  employee or his personal representative and
 7    judgment is obtained and paid, or  settlement  is  made  with
 8    such other person, either with or without suit, then from the
 9    amount  received  by such employee or personal representative
10    there  shall  be  paid  to  the  employer   the   amount   of
11    compensation  paid  or  to be paid by him to such employee or
12    personal representative including amounts paid or to be  paid
13    pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Act.
14        Out   of  any  reimbursement  received  by  the  employer
15    pursuant to this Section the employer shall pay his pro  rata
16    share  of  all  costs  and  reasonably  necessary expenses in
17    connection with such third-party claim, action  or  suit  and
18    where  the  services of an attorney at law of the employee or
19    dependents have resulted in or substantially  contributed  to
20    the  procurement  by  suit,  settlement  or  otherwise of the
21    proceeds out of which the employer is  reimbursed,  then,  in
22    the  absence  of other agreement, the employer shall pay such
23    attorney 25% of the gross amount of such reimbursement.
24        If the injured employee or  his  personal  representative
25    agrees  to  receive  compensation from the employer or accept
26    from  the  employer  any   payment   on   account   of   such
27    compensation,  or  to  institute  proceedings  to recover the
28    same, the employer may have or claim a lien upon  any  award,
29    judgment  or  fund  out  of  which  such  employee  might  be
30    compensated from such third party.
31        In  such  actions brought by the employee or his personal
32    representative, he shall forthwith  notify  his  employer  by
33    personal  service or registered mail, of such fact and of the
34    name of the court in which the suit is brought, filing  proof
 
                                  -5-               LRB9204521ARsb
 1    thereof  in  the  action.   The  employer  may,  at  any time
 2    thereafter join in the action upon his  motion  so  that  all
 3    orders  of court after hearing and judgment shall be made for
 4    his protection.   No  release  or  settlement  of  claim  for
 5    damages   by   reason   of  such  injury  or  death,  and  no
 6    satisfaction of judgment in such proceedings shall  be  valid
 7    without  the written consent of both employer and employee or
 8    his personal  representative,  except  in  the  case  of  the
 9    employers,  such  consent  is not required where the employer
10    has been fully indemnified or protected by Court order.
11        In the event the employee or his personal  representative
12    fails  to institute a proceeding against such third person at
13    any time prior to  3  months  before  such  action  would  be
14    barred,  the  employer  may in his own name or in the name of
15    the employee, or  his  personal  representative,  commence  a
16    proceeding  against  such  other  person  for the recovery of
17    damages on account of such injury or death to  the  employee,
18    and  out  of any amount recovered the employer shall pay over
19    to the injured employee or his personal  representatives  all
20    sums   collected  from  such  other  person  by  judgment  or
21    otherwise in excess of the amount of such  compensation  paid
22    or to be paid under this Act, including amounts paid or to be
23    paid  pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 8 of this Act, and
24    costs, attorney's fees and  reasonable  expenses  as  may  be
25    incurred  by  such  employer  in making such collection or in
26    enforcing such liability.
27    (Source: P.A. 79-79.)

28        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
29    becoming law.

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