State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_HB0885ham001

 










                                             LRB9205012LBtmam

 1                     AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 885

 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill  885  by  replacing
 3    everything after the enacting clause with the following:

 4        "Section  5.  The Environmental Protection Act is amended
 5    by adding Section 9.10 as follows:

 6        (415 ILCS 5/9.10 new)
 7        Sec. 9.10.  Fossil fuel-fired electric generating plants.
 8        (a)  The General Assembly finds and declares that:
 9             (1)  fossil fuel-fired  electric  generating  plants
10        are  a  significant source of air emissions in this State
11        and have become the subject of a number of important  new
12        studies of their effects on the public health;
13             (2)  existing state and federal policies, that allow
14        older,  unmodified  plants to operate without meeting the
15        more stringent requirements applicable to new plants, are
16        being questioned on  the  basis  of  their  environmental
17        impacts  and the economic distortions such policies cause
18        in a deregulated energy market;
19             (3)  fossil fuel-fired  electric  generating  plants
20        are,  or  may  be,  affected  by  a  number of regulatory
21        programs, some of which are under review  or  development
22        on the state and national levels, and to a certain extent
 
                            -2-              LRB9205012LBtmam
 1        the  international level, including the federal acid rain
 2        program,  ozone,  sulfur  dioxide,  mercury   and   other
 3        hazardous  pollutant control requirements, regional haze,
 4        and global warming;
 5             (4)  scientific uncertainty regarding the  formation
 6        of  certain  components  of  regional  haze  and  the air
 7        quality modeling that predict impacts of control measures
 8        requires careful  consideration  of  the  timing  of  the
 9        control  of some of the pollutants from these facilities,
10        particularly sulfur dioxides  and  nitrogen  oxides  that
11        each  interact  with  ammonia and other substances in the
12        atmosphere;
13             (5)  the development of energy policies to promote a
14        safe, sufficient, reliable, and affordable energy  supply
15        on the state and national levels is being affected by the
16        on-going  deregulation  of  the power generation industry
17        and the evolving energy markets;
18             (6)  the Governor's formation of an  Energy  Cabinet
19        and  the  development  of a State energy policy calls for
20        actions by the Agency and the Board that are  in  harmony
21        with  the  energy  needs  and  policy of the State, while
22        protecting human health and the environment;
23             (7)  Illinois coal is an abundant  resource  and  an
24        important  component of Illinois economy whose use should
25        be encouraged to the greatest extent possible  consistent
26        with protecting human health and the environment;
27             (8)  renewable forms of energy should be promoted as
28        important   elements  of  the  energy  and  environmental
29        policies of the State and that it is a goal of the  State
30        that at least 5% of the State's energy production and use
31        be  derived from renewable forms of energy by 2010 and at
32        least 15% from renewables by 2020;
33             (9)  efforts on the state  and  federal  levels  are
34        underway   to   consider   the   multiple   environmental
 
                            -3-              LRB9205012LBtmam
 1        regulations affecting electric generating plants in order
 2        to  improve  the  ability  of government and the affected
 3        industry to engage in effective planning through the  use
 4        of multi-pollutant strategies; and,
 5             (10)  these  issues,  taken  together,  call  for  a
 6        comprehensive review of the impact of these facilities on
 7        the  public  health,  considering also the energy supply,
 8        reliability, and costs, the role of  renewable  forms  of
 9        energy,   and   the   developments  in  federal  law  and
10        regulations that may affect any state actions,  prior  to
11        making final decisions in Illinois.
12        (b)  In  order  to protect and preserve public health and
13    the environment, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
14    shall, on or before June 30, 2002, propose regulations to the
15    Board that provide for the control or reduction of  emissions
16    from  fossil fuel-fired electric generating plants, including
17    the following provisions:
18             (1)  reduction  of  nitrogen  oxide  emissions,   as
19        appropriate,   with   consideration   of  maximum  annual
20        emissions  limits  and  establishment  of  an   emissions
21        trading  program  consistent  with  the emissions trading
22        program contained in  the  NOx  SIP  Call  or  any  other
23        applicable federal program or requirement;
24             (2)  reduction   of  sulfur  dioxide  emissions,  as
25        appropriate,  with  consideration   of   maximum   annual
26        emissions   limits  and  establishment  of  an  emissions
27        trading program that is coordinated with the federal acid
28        rain program;
29             (3)  reduction of mercury, as appropriate,   through
30        the  establishment  of  control  technology requirements,
31        industry practice requirements, or incentive programs, or
32        some combination of these approaches that  is  sufficient
33        to  prevent  unacceptable  local  impacts from individual
34        facilities;
 
                            -4-              LRB9205012LBtmam
 1             (4)  capping of the aggregate  emissions  of  carbon
 2        dioxide   that   fossil  fuel-fired  electric  generating
 3        facilities in the State would be permitted to  emit  each
 4        calendar   year   using   any   combination  of  emission
 5        limitations,   carbon   sequestration   strategies,    or
 6        emissions trading; and
 7             (5)  incentives  to  promote  renewable  sources  of
 8        energy  consistent with the goal set forth in item (8) of
 9        subsection (a) of this Section.
10        In proposing  these  emission  reductions,  the  Illinois
11    Environmental  Protection  Agency shall take into account the
12    findings and declarations of the General  Assembly  contained
13    in  subsection  (a)  of  this  Section and shall consider the
14    threat to human  and  ecological  health,  the  technological
15    feasibility   of   emission   controls,   and   the  economic
16    reasonableness of such controls.
17        (c)  The Board shall adopt regulations within one year of
18    the Agency's  proposal  consistent  with  the  provisions  in
19    subsection  (b)  of  this Section and taking into account the
20    findings and declarations of the General  Assembly  contained
21    in subsection (a)  of this Section.
22        (d)  Nothing  in this Section is intended to or should be
23    interpreted in a manner to limit or restrict the authority of
24    the Agency to propose, or the Board to adopt, any regulations
25    applicable or that may become applicable  to  the  facilities
26    covered  by  this  Section,  including  any  requirements  of
27    federal law.

28        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
29    becoming law.".

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