State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_HB0994

 
                                               LRB9205490JSpc

 1        AN ACT concerning insurance.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Illinois Insurance  Code  is  amended  by
 5    changing Section 1003 as follows:

 6        (215 ILCS 5/1003) (from Ch. 73, par. 1065.703)
 7        Sec. 1003.  Definitions.  As used in this Article:
 8        (A) "Adverse underwriting decision" means:
 9             (1)  any  of  the  following actions with respect to
10        insurance transactions involving insurance coverage which
11        is individually underwritten:
12                  (a)  a declination of insurance coverage,
13                  (b)  a termination of insurance coverage,
14                  (c)  failure of an agent to apply for insurance
15             coverage with a specific insurance institution which
16             the agent represents and which is  requested  by  an
17             applicant,
18                  (d)  in  the  case  of  a  property or casualty
19             insurance coverage:
20                       (i) placement by an insurance  institution
21                  or  agent  of  a  risk  with  a residual market
22                  mechanism,  an  unauthorized  insurer   or   an
23                  insurance   institution  which  specializes  in
24                  substandard risks, or
25                       (ii) the charging of a higher rate on  the
26                  basis  of  information  which differs from that
27                  which the applicant or policyholder  furnished,
28                  or
29                  (e)  in  the case of life, health or disability
30             insurance coverage, an offer  to  insure  at  higher
31             than standard rates.
 
                            -2-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1             (2)  Notwithstanding   paragraph   (1)   above,  the
 2        following  actions  shall  not  be   considered   adverse
 3        underwriting  decisions  but the insurance institution or
 4        agent responsible for their occurrence shall nevertheless
 5        provide the applicant or policyholder with  the  specific
 6        reason or reasons for their occurrence:
 7                  (a)  the  termination  of  an individual policy
 8             form on a class or statewide basis,
 9                  (b)  a declination of insurance coverage solely
10             because such coverage is not available on a class or
11             statewide basis, or
12                  (c)  the rescission of a policy.
13        (B)  "Affiliate" or  "affiliated"  means  a  person  that
14    directly,  or  indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
15    controls, is controlled by or is under  common  control  with
16    another person.
17        (C)  "Agent"  means  an  individual,  firm,  partnership,
18    association   or   corporation   who   is   involved  in  the
19    solicitation, negotiation or binding of coverages for  or  on
20    applications  or  policies of insurance, covering property or
21    risks located in  this  State.   For  the  purposes  of  this
22    Article,  both  "Insurance  Agent" and "Insurance Broker", as
23    defined in this Code Section  490,  shall  be  considered  an
24    agent.
25        (D)  "Applicant"  means  any person who seeks to contract
26    for insurance coverage other  than  a  person  seeking  group
27    insurance that is not individually underwritten.
28        (E)  "Director" means the Director of Insurance.
29        (F)  "Consumer  report"  means any written, oral or other
30    communication of information bearing on  a  natural  person's
31    credit   worthiness,   credit   standing,   credit  capacity,
32    character, general reputation,  personal  characteristics  or
33    mode  of  living  which  is  used  or  expected to be used in
34    connection with an insurance transaction.
 
                            -3-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1        (G) "Consumer reporting agency" means any person who:
 2             (1) regularly engages, in whole or in part,  in  the
 3        practice  of assembling or preparing consumer reports for
 4        a monetary fee,
 5             (2) obtains information primarily from sources other
 6        than insurance institutions, and
 7             (3) furnishes consumer reports to other persons.
 8        (H)  "Control", including the terms  "controlled  by"  or
 9    "under  common control with", means the possession, direct or
10    indirect, of the power to direct or cause  the  direction  of
11    the  management and policies of a person, whether through the
12    ownership of voting securities,  by  contract  other  than  a
13    commercial  contract  for goods or nonmanagement services, or
14    otherwise, unless the power is  the  result  of  an  official
15    position with or corporate office held by the person.
16        (I)  "Declination  of insurance coverage" means a denial,
17    in whole or in part, by an insurance institution or agent  of
18    requested insurance coverage.
19        (J)  "Individual" means any natural person who:
20             (1)  in  the case of property or casualty insurance,
21        is  a  past,  present  or  proposed  named   insured   or
22        certificateholder;
23             (2)  in  the  case  of  life,  health  or disability
24        insurance, is  a  past,  present  or  proposed  principal
25        insured or certificateholder;
26             (3)  is a past, present or proposed policyowner;
27             (4)  is a past or present applicant;
28             (5)  is a past or present claimant; or
29             (6)  derived,  derives  or  is  proposed  to  derive
30        insurance   coverage   under   an   insurance  policy  or
31        certificate subject to this Article.
32        (K)  "Institutional   source"   means   any   person   or
33    governmental  entity  that  provides  information  about   an
34    individual    to   an   agent,   insurance   institution   or
 
                            -4-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1    insurance-support organization, other than:
 2             (1)  an agent,
 3             (2)  the  individual  who  is  the  subject  of  the
 4        information, or
 5             (3)  a natural person acting in a personal  capacity
 6        rather than in a business or professional capacity.
 7        (L)  "Insurance   institution"   means  any  corporation,
 8    association, partnership, reciprocal exchange, inter-insurer,
 9    Lloyd's insurer, fraternal benefit society  or  other  person
10    engaged  in  the  business  of  insurance, health maintenance
11    organizations  as  defined  in  Section  2  of   the   Health
12    Maintenance Organization Act, voluntary health services plans
13    as  defined  in  Section  2  of the Voluntary Health Services
14    Plans Act, and dental service plans as defined in  Section  4
15    of  the  Dental  Service  Plan  Act.  "Insurance institution"
16    shall not include agents or insurance-support organizations.
17        (M)  "Insurance-support organization" means:
18             (1) any person who regularly engages, in whole or in
19        part,  in  the  practice  of  assembling  or   collecting
20        information about natural persons for the primary purpose
21        of  providing the information to an insurance institution
22        or agent for insurance transactions, including:
23                  (a)  the  furnishing  of  consumer  reports  or
24             investigative  consumer  reports  to  an   insurance
25             institution  or  agent for use in connection with an
26             insurance transaction, or
27                  (b)  the  collection  of  personal  information
28             from  insurance  institutions,   agents   or   other
29             insurance-support  organizations  for the purpose of
30             detecting    or    preventing    fraud,     material
31             misrepresentation   or   material  nondisclosure  in
32             connection with insurance underwriting or  insurance
33             claim activity.
34             (2) Notwithstanding   paragraph   (1)   above,   the
 
                            -5-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1        following     persons    shall    not    be    considered
 2        "insurance-support organizations" for  purposes  of  this
 3        Article:   agents,   government  institutions,  insurance
 4        institutions,  medical  care  institutions  and   medical
 5        professionals.
 6        (N)  "Insurance   transaction"   means   any  transaction
 7    involving  insurance  primarily  for  personal,   family   or
 8    household  needs  rather  than business or professional needs
 9    which entails:
10             (1)  the   determination    of    an    individual's
11        eligibility   for   an  insurance  coverage,  benefit  or
12        payment, or
13             (2)  the  servicing  of  an  insurance  application,
14        policy, contract or certificate.
15        (O)  "Investigative consumer  report"  means  a  consumer
16    report  or  portion  thereof  in  which  information  about a
17    natural  person's  character,  general  reputation,  personal
18    characteristics  or  mode  of  living  is  obtained   through
19    personal  interviews  with  the  person's neighbors, friends,
20    associates, acquaintances or others who  may  have  knowledge
21    concerning such items of information.
22        (P)  "Medical-care  institution"  means  any  facility or
23    institution that is licensed to provide health care  services
24    to  natural persons, including but not limited to: hospitals,
25    skilled nursing  facilities,  home-health  agencies,  medical
26    clinics,  rehabilitation  agencies and public-health agencies
27    and health-maintenance organizations.
28        (Q)  "Medical professional" means any person licensed  or
29    certified    to  provide  health  care  services  to  natural
30    persons,  including but not limited to, a physician, dentist,
31    nurse,  optometrist,  chiropractor,  naprapath,   pharmacist,
32    physical   or   occupational  therapist,  psychiatric  social
33    worker, speech  therapist,  clinical  dietitian  or  clinical
34    psychologist.
 
                            -6-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1        (R)  "Medical-record    information"    means    personal
 2    information which:
 3             (1)  relates  to  an individual's physical or mental
 4        condition, medical history or medical treatment, and
 5             (2)  is obtained  from  a  medical  professional  or
 6        medical-care  institution,  from  the individual, or from
 7        the individual's spouse, parent or legal guardian.
 8        (S)  "Person"  means  any  natural  person,  corporation,
 9    association, partnership or other legal entity.
10        (T)  "Personal  information"   means   any   individually
11    identifiable  information  gathered  in  connection  with  an
12    insurance  transaction from which judgments can be made about
13    an  individual's  character,  habits,  avocations,  finances,
14    occupation, general reputation, credit, health or  any  other
15    personal characteristics.  "Personal information" includes an
16    individual's    name    and   address   and   "medical-record
17    information" but does not include "privileged information".
18        (U)  "Policyholder" means any person who:
19             (1)  in the case of individual property or  casualty
20        insurance, is a present named insured;
21             (2)  in  the  case  of  individual  life,  health or
22        disability insurance, is a present policyowner; or
23             (3)  in  the  case  of  group  insurance  which   is
24        individually    underwritten,    is   a   present   group
25        certificateholder.
26        (V)  "Pretext interview" means  an  interview  whereby  a
27    person,  in  an attempt to obtain information about a natural
28    person, performs one or more of the following acts:
29             (1)  pretends to be someone he or she is not,
30             (2)  pretends to represent a person he or she is not
31        in fact representing,
32             (3)  misrepresents   the   true   purpose   of   the
33        interview, or
34             (4)  refuses to identify  himself  or  herself  upon
 
                            -7-                LRB9205490JSpc
 1        request.
 2        (W)  "Privileged   information"  means  any  individually
 3    identifiable information that: (1) relates  to  a  claim  for
 4    insurance   benefits   or  a  civil  or  criminal  proceeding
 5    involving an individual, and (2) is collected  in  connection
 6    with  or  in reasonable anticipation of a claim for insurance
 7    benefits  or  civil  or  criminal  proceeding  involving   an
 8    individual;  provided, however, information otherwise meeting
 9    the requirements of this  subsection  shall  nevertheless  be
10    considered "personal information" under this Article if it is
11    disclosed in violation of Section 1014 of this Article.
12        (X)  "Residual  market  mechanism"  means an association,
13    organization or other entity described in Article  XXXIII  of
14    this Act, or Section 7-501 of The Illinois Vehicle Code.
15        (Y)  "Termination  of insurance coverage" or "termination
16    of an  insurance  policy"  means  either  a  cancellation  or
17    nonrenewal  of  an insurance policy, in whole or in part, for
18    any reason other  than  the  failure  to  pay  a  premium  as
19    required by the policy.
20        (Z) "Unauthorized insurer" means an insurance institution
21    that  has  not been granted a certificate of authority by the
22    Director to transact the business of insurance in this State.
23    (Source: P.A.  90-7,  eff.  6-10-97;  90-177,  eff.  7-23-97;
24    90-372, eff. 7-1-98; 90-655, eff. 7-30-98.)

25        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
26    becoming law.

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