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92_HB3683 LRB9211038DJgc 1 AN ACT in relation to public aid. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by 5 changing Section 5-5 as follows: 6 (305 ILCS 5/5-5) (from Ch. 23, par. 5-5) 7 Sec. 5-5. Medical services. The Illinois Department, by 8 rule, shall determine the quantity and quality of and the 9 rate of reimbursement for the medical assistance for which 10 payment will be authorized, and the medical services to be 11 provided, which may include all or part of the following: (1) 12 inpatient hospital services; (2) outpatient hospital 13 services; (3) other laboratory and X-ray services; (4) 14 skilled nursing home services; (5) physicians' services 15 whether furnished in the office, the patient's home, a 16 hospital, a skilled nursing home, or elsewhere; (6) medical 17 care, or any other type of remedial care furnished by 18 licensed practitioners; (7) home health care services; (8) 19 private duty nursing service; (9) clinic services; (10) 20 dental services; (11) physical therapy and related services; 21 (12) prescribed drugs, dentures, and prosthetic devices; and 22 eyeglasses prescribed by a physician skilled in the diseases 23 of the eye, or by an optometrist, whichever the person may 24 select; (13) other diagnostic, screening, preventive, and 25 rehabilitative services; (14) transportation and such other 26 expenses as may be necessary; (15) medical treatment of 27 sexual assault survivors, as defined in Section 1a of the 28 Sexual Assault Survivors Emergency Treatment Act, for 29 injuries sustained as a result of the sexual assault, 30 including examinations and laboratory tests to discover 31 evidence which may be used in criminal proceedings arising -2- LRB9211038DJgc 1 from the sexual assault; (16) the diagnosis and treatment of 2 sickle cell anemia; and (17) any other medical care, and any 3 other type of remedial care recognized under the laws of this 4 State, but not including abortions, or induced miscarriages 5 or premature births, unless, in the opinion of a physician, 6 such procedures are necessary for the preservation of the 7 life of the woman seeking such treatment, or except an 8 induced premature birth intended to produce a live viable 9 child and such procedure is necessary for the health of the 10 mother or her unborn child. The Illinois Department, by rule, 11 shall prohibit any physician from providing medical 12 assistance to anyone eligible therefor under this Code where 13 such physician has been found guilty of performing an 14 abortion procedure in a wilful and wanton manner upon a woman 15 who was not pregnant at the time such abortion procedure was 16 performed. The term "any other type of remedial care" shall 17 include nursing care and nursing home service for persons who 18 rely on treatment by spiritual means alone through prayer for 19 healing. 20 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a 21 comprehensive tobacco use cessation program that includes 22 purchasing prescription drugs or prescription medical devices 23 approved by the Food and Drug administration shall be covered 24 under the medical assistance program under this Article for 25 persons who are otherwise eligible for assistance under this 26 Article. 27 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, 28 medically necessary organ transplants shall be covered under 29 the medical assistance program under this Article for persons 30 who are otherwise eligible for assistance under this Article, 31 as well as for legal aliens residing in Illinois whose income 32 and assets render them eligible for assistance under this 33 Article, regardless of whether they meet the other 34 eligibility requirements under this Article. -3- LRB9211038DJgc 1 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, the 2 Illinois Department may not require, as a condition of 3 payment for any laboratory test authorized under this 4 Article, that a physician's handwritten signature appear on 5 the laboratory test order form. The Illinois Department may, 6 however, impose other appropriate requirements regarding 7 laboratory test order documentation. 8 The Illinois Department of Public Aid shall provide the 9 following services to persons eligible for assistance under 10 this Article who are participating in education, training or 11 employment programs operated by the Department of Human 12 Services as successor to the Department of Public Aid: 13 (1) dental services, which shall include but not be 14 limited to prosthodontics; and 15 (2) eyeglasses prescribed by a physician skilled in 16 the diseases of the eye, or by an optometrist, whichever 17 the person may select. 18 The Illinois Department, by rule, may distinguish and 19 classify the medical services to be provided only in 20 accordance with the classes of persons designated in Section 21 5-2. 22 The Illinois Department shall authorize the provision of, 23 and shall authorize payment for, screening by low-dose 24 mammography for the presence of occult breast cancer for 25 women 35 years of age or older who are eligible for medical 26 assistance under this Article, as follows: a baseline 27 mammogram for women 35 to 39 years of age and an annual 28 mammogram for women 40 years of age or older. All screenings 29 shall include a physical breast exam, instruction on 30 self-examination and information regarding the frequency of 31 self-examination and its value as a preventative tool. As 32 used in this Section, "low-dose mammography" means the x-ray 33 examination of the breast using equipment dedicated 34 specifically for mammography, including the x-ray tube, -4- LRB9211038DJgc 1 filter, compression device, image receptor, and cassettes, 2 with an average radiation exposure delivery of less than one 3 rad mid-breast, with 2 views for each breast. 4 Any medical or health care provider shall immediately 5 recommend, to any pregnant woman who is being provided 6 prenatal services and is suspected of drug abuse or is 7 addicted as defined in the Alcoholism and Other Drug Abuse 8 and Dependency Act, referral to a local substance abuse 9 treatment provider licensed by the Department of Human 10 Services or to a licensed hospital which provides substance 11 abuse treatment services. The Department of Public Aid shall 12 assure coverage for the cost of treatment of the drug abuse 13 or addiction for pregnant recipients in accordance with the 14 Illinois Medicaid Program in conjunction with the Department 15 of Human Services. 16 All medical providers providing medical assistance to 17 pregnant women under this Code shall receive information from 18 the Department on the availability of services under the Drug 19 Free Families with a Future or any comparable program 20 providing case management services for addicted women, 21 including information on appropriate referrals for other 22 social services that may be needed by addicted women in 23 addition to treatment for addiction. 24 The Illinois Department, in cooperation with the 25 Departments of Human Services (as successor to the Department 26 of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse) and Public Health, through 27 a public awareness campaign, may provide information 28 concerning treatment for alcoholism and drug abuse and 29 addiction, prenatal health care, and other pertinent programs 30 directed at reducing the number of drug-affected infants born 31 to recipients of medical assistance. 32 Neither the Illinois Department of Public Aid nor the 33 Department of Human Services shall sanction the recipient 34 solely on the basis of her substance abuse. -5- LRB9211038DJgc 1 The Illinois Department shall establish such regulations 2 governing the dispensing of health services under this 3 Article as it shall deem appropriate. In formulating these 4 regulations the Illinois Department shall consult with and 5 give substantial weight to the recommendations offered by the 6 Citizens Assembly/Council on Public Aid. The Department 7 should seek the advice of formal professional advisory 8 committees appointed by the Director of the Illinois 9 Department for the purpose of providing regular advice on 10 policy and administrative matters, information dissemination 11 and educational activities for medical and health care 12 providers, and consistency in procedures to the Illinois 13 Department. 14 The Illinois Department may develop and contract with 15 Partnerships of medical providers to arrange medical services 16 for persons eligible under Section 5-2 of this Code. 17 Implementation of this Section may be by demonstration 18 projects in certain geographic areas. The Partnership shall 19 be represented by a sponsor organization. The Department, by 20 rule, shall develop qualifications for sponsors of 21 Partnerships. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to 22 require that the sponsor organization be a medical 23 organization. 24 The sponsor must negotiate formal written contracts with 25 medical providers for physician services, inpatient and 26 outpatient hospital care, home health services, treatment for 27 alcoholism and substance abuse, and other services determined 28 necessary by the Illinois Department by rule for delivery by 29 Partnerships. Physician services must include prenatal and 30 obstetrical care. The Illinois Department shall reimburse 31 medical services delivered by Partnership providers to 32 clients in target areas according to provisions of this 33 Article and the Illinois Health Finance Reform Act, except 34 that: -6- LRB9211038DJgc 1 (1) Physicians participating in a Partnership and 2 providing certain services, which shall be determined by 3 the Illinois Department, to persons in areas covered by 4 the Partnership may receive an additional surcharge for 5 such services. 6 (2) The Department may elect to consider and 7 negotiate financial incentives to encourage the 8 development of Partnerships and the efficient delivery of 9 medical care. 10 (3) Persons receiving medical services through 11 Partnerships may receive medical and case management 12 services above the level usually offered through the 13 medical assistance program. 14 Medical providers shall be required to meet certain 15 qualifications to participate in Partnerships to ensure the 16 delivery of high quality medical services. These 17 qualifications shall be determined by rule of the Illinois 18 Department and may be higher than qualifications for 19 participation in the medical assistance program. Partnership 20 sponsors may prescribe reasonable additional qualifications 21 for participation by medical providers, only with the prior 22 written approval of the Illinois Department. 23 Nothing in this Section shall limit the free choice of 24 practitioners, hospitals, and other providers of medical 25 services by clients. In order to ensure patient freedom of 26 choice, the Illinois Department shall immediately promulgate 27 all rules and take all other necessary actions so that 28 provided services may be accessed from therapeutically 29 certified optometrists to the full extent of the Illinois 30 Optometric Practice Act of 1987 without discriminating 31 between service providers. 32 The Department shall apply for a waiver from the United 33 States Health Care Financing Administration to allow for the 34 implementation of Partnerships under this Section. -7- LRB9211038DJgc 1 The Illinois Department shall require health care 2 providers to maintain records that document the medical care 3 and services provided to recipients of Medical Assistance 4 under this Article. The Illinois Department shall require 5 health care providers to make available, when authorized by 6 the patient, in writing, the medical records in a timely 7 fashion to other health care providers who are treating or 8 serving persons eligible for Medical Assistance under this 9 Article. All dispensers of medical services shall be 10 required to maintain and retain business and professional 11 records sufficient to fully and accurately document the 12 nature, scope, details and receipt of the health care 13 provided to persons eligible for medical assistance under 14 this Code, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the 15 Illinois Department. The rules and regulations shall require 16 that proof of the receipt of prescription drugs, dentures, 17 prosthetic devices and eyeglasses by eligible persons under 18 this Section accompany each claim for reimbursement submitted 19 by the dispenser of such medical services. No such claims for 20 reimbursement shall be approved for payment by the Illinois 21 Department without such proof of receipt, unless the Illinois 22 Department shall have put into effect and shall be operating 23 a system of post-payment audit and review which shall, on a 24 sampling basis, be deemed adequate by the Illinois Department 25 to assure that such drugs, dentures, prosthetic devices and 26 eyeglasses for which payment is being made are actually being 27 received by eligible recipients. Within 90 days after the 28 effective date of this amendatory Act of 1984, the Illinois 29 Department shall establish a current list of acquisition 30 costs for all prosthetic devices and any other items 31 recognized as medical equipment and supplies reimbursable 32 under this Article and shall update such list on a quarterly 33 basis, except that the acquisition costs of all prescription 34 drugs shall be updated no less frequently than every 30 days -8- LRB9211038DJgc 1 as required by Section 5-5.12. 2 The rules and regulations of the Illinois Department 3 shall require that a written statement including the required 4 opinion of a physician shall accompany any claim for 5 reimbursement for abortions, or induced miscarriages or 6 premature births. This statement shall indicate what 7 procedures were used in providing such medical services. 8 The Illinois Department shall require that all dispensers 9 of medical services, other than an individual practitioner or 10 group of practitioners, desiring to participate in the 11 Medical Assistance program established under this Article to 12 disclose all financial, beneficial, ownership, equity, surety 13 or other interests in any and all firms, corporations, 14 partnerships, associations, business enterprises, joint 15 ventures, agencies, institutions or other legal entities 16 providing any form of health care services in this State 17 under this Article. 18 The Illinois Department may require that all dispensers 19 of medical services desiring to participate in the medical 20 assistance program established under this Article disclose, 21 under such terms and conditions as the Illinois Department 22 may by rule establish, all inquiries from clients and 23 attorneys regarding medical bills paid by the Illinois 24 Department, which inquiries could indicate potential 25 existence of claims or liens for the Illinois Department. 26 The Illinois Department shall establish policies, 27 procedures, standards and criteria by rule for the 28 acquisition, repair and replacement of orthotic and 29 prosthetic devices and durable medical equipment. Such rules 30 shall provide, but not be limited to, the following services: 31 (1) immediate repair or replacement of such devices by 32 recipients without medical authorization; and (2) rental, 33 lease, purchase or lease-purchase of durable medical 34 equipment in a cost-effective manner, taking into -9- LRB9211038DJgc 1 consideration the recipient's medical prognosis, the extent 2 of the recipient's needs, and the requirements and costs for 3 maintaining such equipment. Such rules shall enable a 4 recipient to temporarily acquire and use alternative or 5 substitute devices or equipment pending repairs or 6 replacements of any device or equipment previously authorized 7 for such recipient by the Department. Rules under clause (2) 8 above shall not provide for purchase or lease-purchase of 9 durable medical equipment or supplies used for the purpose of 10 oxygen delivery and respiratory care. 11 The Department shall execute, relative to the nursing 12 home prescreening project, written inter-agency agreements 13 with the Department of Human Services and the Department on 14 Aging, to effect the following: (i) intake procedures and 15 common eligibility criteria for those persons who are 16 receiving non-institutional services; and (ii) the 17 establishment and development of non-institutional services 18 in areas of the State where they are not currently available 19 or are undeveloped. 20 The Illinois Department shall develop and operate, in 21 cooperation with other State Departments and agencies and in 22 compliance with applicable federal laws and regulations, 23 appropriate and effective systems of health care evaluation 24 and programs for monitoring of utilization of health care 25 services and facilities, as it affects persons eligible for 26 medical assistance under this Code. The Illinois Department 27 shall report regularly the results of the operation of such 28 systems and programs to the Citizens Assembly/Council on 29 Public Aid to enable the Committee to ensure, from time to 30 time, that these programs are effective and meaningful. 31 The Illinois Department shall report annually to the 32 General Assembly, no later than the second Friday in April of 33 1979 and each year thereafter, in regard to: 34 (a) actual statistics and trends in utilization of -10- LRB9211038DJgc 1 medical services by public aid recipients; 2 (b) actual statistics and trends in the provision 3 of the various medical services by medical vendors; 4 (c) current rate structures and proposed changes in 5 those rate structures for the various medical vendors; 6 and 7 (d) efforts at utilization review and control by 8 the Illinois Department. 9 The period covered by each report shall be the 3 years 10 ending on the June 30 prior to the report. The report shall 11 include suggested legislation for consideration by the 12 General Assembly. The filing of one copy of the report with 13 the Speaker, one copy with the Minority Leader and one copy 14 with the Clerk of the House of Representatives, one copy with 15 the President, one copy with the Minority Leader and one copy 16 with the Secretary of the Senate, one copy with the 17 Legislative Research Unit, such additional copies with the 18 State Government Report Distribution Center for the General 19 Assembly as is required under paragraph (t) of Section 7 of 20 the State Library Act and one copy with the Citizens 21 Assembly/Council on Public Aid or its successor shall be 22 deemed sufficient to comply with this Section. 23 (Source: P.A. 91-344, eff. 1-1-00; 91-462, eff. 8-6-99; 24 91-666, eff. 12-22-99; 92-16, eff. 6-28-01.) 25 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 26 becoming law.