State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_HB3940

 
                                               LRB9214092RCcd

 1        AN ACT in relation to criminal law.

 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section   5.   The  Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
 5    amended by changing Section 112-4 as follows:

 6        (725 ILCS 5/112-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 112-4)
 7        Sec. 112-4.  Duties of Grand Jury and State's  Attorney.)
 8    (a)  The  Grand Jury shall hear all evidence presented by the
 9    State's Attorney.
10        (b)  The  Grand  Jury  has  the  right  to  subpoena  and
11    question any person against  whom  the  State's  Attorney  is
12    seeking  a  Bill  of  Indictment, or any other person, and to
13    obtain and examine any documents or transcripts  relevant  to
14    the  matter  being prosecuted by the State's Attorney. Before
15    Prior to the commencement of its duties  and,  again,  before
16    the  consideration  of each matter or charge before the Grand
17    Jury, the State's Attorney shall inform  the  Grand  Jury  of
18    these  rights.    In  cases where the initial charge has been
19    commenced by information or complaint and  a  finding  of  no
20    probable  cause  has  resulted  as  to  any  offense  charged
21    therein,  the  Grand  Jury  shall  be informed of the finding
22    entered at the preliminary hearing and further  advised  that
23    such  finding  shall  not  bar  the State from initiating new
24    charges  by  indictment,  information  or  complaint  if  the
25    State's Attorney has reasonable grounds to believe  that  the
26    evidence  available  at  that time is sufficient to establish
27    probable cause.  In such  cases,  the  Grand  Jury  shall  be
28    further  advised  that  it  has  the  right  to  subpoena and
29    question  any  witness  who  testified  at  the   preliminary
30    hearing,  or  who  is  believed  to  have  knowledge  of such
31    offense, and of its right to obtain and examine the testimony
 
                            -2-                LRB9214092RCcd
 1    heard  at  the  preliminary  hearing,  either   through   the
 2    production of a transcript of the proceedings, or through the
 3    verbatim  testimony  of  the  court reporter who attended the
 4    preliminary hearing.  The  State's  Attorney  shall  file  an
 5    affidavit as part of the Grand Jury record indicating whether
 6    the  jurors  were  advised  of  such  previous findings of no
 7    probable cause and of their rights based upon  such  previous
 8    finding.
 9        Any  person  subpoenaed  who  is  already charged with an
10    offense or against whom the State's  Attorney  is  seeking  a
11    Bill  of Indictment shall have the right to be accompanied by
12    counsel who  shall  advise  him  of  his  rights  during  the
13    proceedings  but may not participate in any other way. Before
14    any testimony is given by such a person, he shall be informed
15    that he has the right to refuse to answer any  question  that
16    will  tend  to  incriminate him, that anything he says may be
17    used against him in a court of law, that he has the right  to
18    be accompanied and advised of his rights by counsel, and that
19    he  will  have  counsel appointed for him if he cannot afford
20    one.
21        (c)  The foreman shall  preside  over  all  hearings  and
22    swear  all witnesses. Except where otherwise provided by this
23    Article, the foreman  may  delegate  duties  to  other  grand
24    jurors and determine rules of procedure.
25        (d)  If  9  grand  jurors concur that the evidence before
26    them constitutes probable cause that a person  has  committed
27    an  offense  the  State's  Attorney  shall  prepare a Bill of
28    Indictment  charging  that  person  with  such  offense.  The
29    foreman shall sign each Bill of  Indictment  which  shall  be
30    returned in open court.
31        (e)  When  the  evidence presented to the Grand Jury does
32    not warrant the return of a Bill of Indictment,  the  State's
33    Attorney  may  prepare  a  written memorandum to such effect,
34    entitled, "No Bill".
 
                            -3-                LRB9214092RCcd
 1    (Source: P.A. 85-690.)

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