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Public Act 097-0897 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act is | ||||
amended by changing Section 3 as follows: | ||||
(325 ILCS 5/3) (from Ch. 23, par. 2053) | ||||
Sec. 3. As used in this Act unless the context otherwise | ||||
requires: | ||||
"Adult resident" means any person between 18 and 22 years | ||||
of age who resides in any facility licensed by the Department | ||||
under the Child Care Act of 1969. For purposes of this Act, the | ||||
criteria set forth in the definitions of "abused child" and | ||||
"neglected child" shall be used in determining whether an adult | ||||
resident is abused or neglected. | ||||
"Child" means any person under the age of 18 years, unless | ||||
legally
emancipated by reason of marriage or entry into a | ||||
branch of the United
States armed services. | ||||
"Department" means Department of Children and Family | ||||
Services. | ||||
"Local law enforcement agency" means the police of a city, | ||||
town,
village or other incorporated area or the sheriff of an | ||||
unincorporated
area or any sworn officer of the Illinois | ||||
Department of State Police. |
"Abused child"
means a child whose parent or immediate | ||
family
member,
or any person responsible for the child's | ||
welfare, or any individual
residing in the same home as the | ||
child, or a paramour of the child's parent: | ||
(a) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
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inflicted upon
such child physical injury, by other than | ||
accidental means, which causes
death, disfigurement, | ||
impairment of physical or
emotional health, or loss or | ||
impairment of any bodily function; | ||
(b) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to | ||
such
child by
other than accidental means which would be | ||
likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of | ||
physical or emotional health, or loss or
impairment of any | ||
bodily function; | ||
(c) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense | ||
against
such child,
as such sex offenses are defined in the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961, as amended, or in the Wrongs to | ||
Children Act,
and extending those definitions of sex | ||
offenses to include children under
18 years of age; | ||
(d) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts of
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torture upon
such child; | ||
(e) inflicts excessive corporal punishment; | ||
(f) commits or allows to be committed
the offense of
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female
genital mutilation, as defined in Section 12-34 of | ||
the Criminal Code of
1961, against the child; | ||
(g) causes to be sold, transferred, distributed, or |
given to
such child
under 18 years of age, a controlled | ||
substance as defined in Section 102 of the
Illinois | ||
Controlled Substances Act in violation of Article IV of the | ||
Illinois
Controlled Substances Act or in violation of the | ||
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, | ||
except for controlled substances that are prescribed
in | ||
accordance with Article III of the Illinois Controlled | ||
Substances Act and
are dispensed to such child in a manner | ||
that substantially complies with the
prescription; or | ||
(h) commits or allows to be committed the offense of | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons or trafficking in persons | ||
for forced labor or services as defined in Section 10-9 of | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961 against the child. | ||
A child shall not be considered abused for the sole reason | ||
that the child
has been relinquished in accordance with the | ||
Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. | ||
"Neglected child" means any child who is not receiving the | ||
proper or
necessary nourishment or medically indicated | ||
treatment including food or care
not provided solely on the | ||
basis of the present or anticipated mental or
physical | ||
impairment as determined by a physician acting alone or in
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consultation with other physicians or otherwise is not | ||
receiving the proper or
necessary support or medical or other | ||
remedial care recognized under State law
as necessary for a | ||
child's well-being, or other care necessary for his or her
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well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter; or | ||
who is abandoned
by his or her parents or other person | ||
responsible for the child's welfare
without a proper plan of | ||
care; or who has been provided with interim crisis intervention | ||
services under
Section 3-5 of
the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 | ||
and whose parent, guardian, or custodian refuses to
permit
the | ||
child to return home and no other living arrangement agreeable
| ||
to the parent, guardian, or custodian can be made, and the | ||
parent, guardian, or custodian has not made any other | ||
appropriate living arrangement for the child; or who is a | ||
newborn infant whose blood, urine,
or meconium
contains any | ||
amount of a controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) | ||
of
Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a | ||
metabolite thereof,
with the exception of a controlled | ||
substance or metabolite thereof whose
presence in the newborn | ||
infant is the result of medical treatment administered
to the | ||
mother or the newborn infant. A child shall not be considered | ||
neglected
for the sole reason that the child's parent or other | ||
person responsible for his
or her welfare has left the child in | ||
the care of an adult relative for any
period of time. A child | ||
shall not be considered neglected for the sole reason
that the | ||
child has been relinquished in accordance with the Abandoned | ||
Newborn
Infant Protection Act. A child shall not be considered | ||
neglected or abused
for the
sole reason that such child's | ||
parent or other person responsible for his or her
welfare | ||
depends upon spiritual means through prayer alone for the |
treatment or
cure of disease or remedial care as provided under | ||
Section 4 of this Act. A
child shall not be considered | ||
neglected or abused solely because the child is
not attending | ||
school in accordance with the requirements of Article 26 of The
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School Code, as amended. | ||
"Child Protective Service Unit" means certain specialized | ||
State employees of
the Department assigned by the Director to | ||
perform the duties and
responsibilities as provided under | ||
Section 7.2 of this Act. | ||
"Person responsible for the child's welfare" means the | ||
child's parent;
guardian; foster parent; relative caregiver; | ||
any person responsible for the
child's welfare in a public or | ||
private residential agency or institution; any
person | ||
responsible for the child's welfare within a public or private | ||
profit or
not for profit child care facility; or any other | ||
person responsible for the
child's welfare at the time of the | ||
alleged abuse or neglect, or any person who
came to know the | ||
child through an official capacity or position of trust,
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including but not limited to health care professionals, | ||
educational personnel,
recreational supervisors, members of | ||
the clergy, and volunteers or
support personnel in any setting
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where children may be subject to abuse or neglect. | ||
"Temporary protective custody" means custody within a | ||
hospital or
other medical facility or a place previously | ||
designated for such custody
by the Department, subject to | ||
review by the Court, including a licensed
foster home, group |
home, or other institution; but such place shall not
be a jail | ||
or other place for the detention of criminal or juvenile | ||
offenders. | ||
"An unfounded report" means any report made under this Act | ||
for which
it is determined after an investigation that no | ||
credible evidence of
abuse or neglect exists. | ||
"An indicated report" means a report made under this Act if | ||
an
investigation determines that credible evidence of the | ||
alleged
abuse or neglect exists. | ||
"An undetermined report" means any report made under this | ||
Act in
which it was not possible to initiate or complete an | ||
investigation on
the basis of information provided to the | ||
Department. | ||
"Subject of report" means any child reported to the central | ||
register
of child abuse and neglect established under Section | ||
7.7 of this Act as an alleged victim of child abuse or neglect | ||
and
the parent or guardian of the alleged victim or other | ||
person responsible for the alleged victim's welfare who is | ||
named in the report or added to the report as an alleged | ||
perpetrator of child abuse or neglect. | ||
"Perpetrator" means a person who, as a result of | ||
investigation, has
been determined by the Department to have | ||
caused child abuse or neglect. | ||
"Member of the clergy" means a clergyman or practitioner of | ||
any religious
denomination accredited by the religious body to | ||
which he or she belongs. |
(Source: P.A. 96-1196, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1446, eff. 8-20-10; | ||
96-1464, eff. 8-20-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.) | ||
Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | ||
changing Sections 2-3 and 2-18 as follows: | ||
(705 ILCS 405/2-3) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-3) | ||
Sec. 2-3. Neglected or abused minor. | ||
(1) Those who are neglected include: | ||
(a) any minor under 18 years of age who is not | ||
receiving
the proper or necessary support, education as
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required by law, or medical or other remedial care | ||
recognized under
State law as necessary for a minor's | ||
well-being, or other care necessary
for his or her | ||
well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter,
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or who is abandoned by his or her parent or parents or | ||
other person or persons responsible for
the minor's | ||
welfare, except that a minor shall not be considered | ||
neglected
for the sole reason that the minor's parent or | ||
parents or other person or persons responsible for the
| ||
minor's welfare have left the minor in the care of an adult | ||
relative for any
period of time, who the parent or parents | ||
or other person responsible for the minor's welfare know is | ||
both a mentally capable adult relative and physically | ||
capable adult relative, as defined by this Act; or | ||
(b) any minor under 18 years of age whose environment |
is injurious
to his or her welfare; or | ||
(c) any newborn infant whose blood, urine, or meconium
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contains any amount of a
controlled substance as defined in | ||
subsection (f) of Section 102 of the
Illinois Controlled | ||
Substances Act, as now or hereafter amended, or a
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metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of | ||
controlled
substances or metabolites of such substances, | ||
the presence of which in the
newborn infant is the result | ||
of medical treatment administered to the
mother or the | ||
newborn infant; or | ||
(d) any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or | ||
other person
responsible for the minor's welfare leaves the | ||
minor without
supervision for an unreasonable period of | ||
time without regard for the mental or
physical health, | ||
safety, or welfare of that minor; or | ||
(e) any minor who has been provided with interim crisis | ||
intervention
services under Section 3-5 of this Act and | ||
whose parent, guardian, or custodian
refuses to permit the | ||
minor to return home unless the minor is an immediate | ||
physical danger to himself, herself, or others living in | ||
the home.
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Whether the minor was left without regard for the mental or | ||
physical health,
safety, or welfare of that minor or the period | ||
of time was unreasonable shall
be determined by considering the | ||
following factors, including but not limited
to: | ||
(1) the age of the minor; |
(2) the number of minors left at the location; | ||
(3) special needs of the minor, including whether the | ||
minor is physically
or mentally handicapped, or otherwise | ||
in need of ongoing prescribed medical
treatment such as | ||
periodic doses of insulin or other medications; | ||
(4) the duration of time in which the minor was left | ||
without supervision; | ||
(5) the condition and location of the place where the | ||
minor was left
without supervision; | ||
(6) the time of day or night when the minor was left | ||
without supervision; | ||
(7) the weather conditions, including whether the | ||
minor was left in a
location with adequate protection from | ||
the natural elements such as adequate
heat or light; | ||
(8) the location of the parent or guardian at the time | ||
the minor was left
without supervision, the physical | ||
distance the minor was from the parent or
guardian at the | ||
time the minor was without supervision; | ||
(9) whether the minor's movement was restricted, or the | ||
minor was
otherwise locked within a room or other | ||
structure; | ||
(10) whether the minor was given a phone number of a | ||
person or location to
call in the event of an emergency and | ||
whether the minor was capable of making
an emergency call; | ||
(11) whether there was food and other provision left | ||
for the minor; |
(12) whether any of the conduct is attributable to | ||
economic hardship or
illness and the parent, guardian or | ||
other person having physical custody or
control of the | ||
child made a good faith effort to provide for the health | ||
and
safety of the minor; | ||
(13) the age and physical and mental capabilities of | ||
the person or persons
who provided supervision for the | ||
minor; | ||
(14) whether the minor was left under the supervision | ||
of another person; | ||
(15) any other factor that would endanger the health | ||
and safety of that
particular minor. | ||
A minor shall not be considered neglected for the sole | ||
reason that the
minor has been relinquished in accordance with | ||
the Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. | ||
(2) Those who are abused include any minor under 18 years | ||
of age whose
parent or immediate family member, or any person | ||
responsible
for the minor's welfare, or any person who is in | ||
the same family or household
as the minor, or any individual | ||
residing in the same home as the minor, or
a paramour of the | ||
minor's parent: | ||
(i) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be | ||
inflicted upon
such minor physical injury, by other than | ||
accidental means, which causes death,
disfigurement, | ||
impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
| ||
impairment of any bodily function; |
(ii) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to | ||
such minor by
other than accidental means which would be | ||
likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of | ||
emotional health, or loss or impairment of any
bodily | ||
function; | ||
(iii) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense | ||
against such
minor, as such sex offenses are defined in the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961, as
amended, or in the Wrongs to | ||
Children Act, and extending those definitions of sex | ||
offenses to include minors
under 18 years of age; | ||
(iv) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts | ||
of torture upon
such minor; | ||
(v) inflicts excessive corporal punishment; | ||
(vi) commits or allows to be committed the offense of | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons as or trafficking in | ||
persons for forced labor or services defined in Section | ||
10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961, upon such minor; or | ||
(vii) allows, encourages or requires a minor to commit | ||
any act of prostitution, as defined in the Criminal Code of | ||
1961, and extending those definitions to include minors | ||
under 18 years of age. | ||
A minor shall not be considered abused for the sole reason | ||
that the minor
has been relinquished in accordance with the | ||
Abandoned Newborn Infant
Protection Act. | ||
(3) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be |
included
herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for | ||
financial assistance for
himself, his parents, guardian or | ||
custodian. | ||
(Source: P.A. 95-443, eff. 1-1-08; 96-168, eff. 8-10-09; | ||
96-1464, eff. 8-20-10.) | ||
(705 ILCS 405/2-18) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-18) | ||
Sec. 2-18. Evidence. | ||
(1) At the adjudicatory hearing, the court shall first | ||
consider only the
question whether the minor is abused, | ||
neglected or dependent. The standard of
proof and the rules of | ||
evidence in the nature of civil proceedings in this
State are | ||
applicable to proceedings under this Article. If the petition | ||
also
seeks the appointment of a guardian of the person with
| ||
power to consent to adoption of the minor under Section 2-29, | ||
the court may
also consider legally admissible evidence at the | ||
adjudicatory hearing that one
or more grounds of unfitness | ||
exists under subdivision D of Section 1 of the
Adoption Act. | ||
(2) In any hearing under this Act, the following shall | ||
constitute prima
facie evidence of abuse or neglect, as the | ||
case may be: | ||
(a) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of | ||
battered child syndrome
is prima facie evidence of abuse; | ||
(b) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of | ||
failure to thrive
syndrome is prima facie evidence of | ||
neglect; |
(c) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of fetal | ||
alcohol syndrome
is prima facie evidence of neglect; | ||
(d) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis at birth | ||
of withdrawal
symptoms from narcotics or barbiturates is | ||
prima facie evidence of neglect; | ||
(e) proof of injuries sustained by a minor or of the | ||
condition of a minor
of such a nature as would ordinarily | ||
not be sustained or exist except by
reason of the acts or | ||
omissions of the parent, custodian or guardian of
such | ||
minor shall be prima facie evidence of abuse or neglect, as | ||
the case may
be; | ||
(f) proof that a parent, custodian or guardian of a | ||
minor repeatedly used
a drug, to the extent that it has or | ||
would ordinarily have the effect of
producing in the user a | ||
substantial state of stupor, unconsciousness,
| ||
intoxication, hallucination, disorientation or | ||
incompetence, or a
substantial impairment of judgment, or a | ||
substantial manifestation of
irrationality, shall be prima | ||
facie evidence of neglect; | ||
(g) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a | ||
minor repeatedly
used a controlled substance, as defined in | ||
subsection (f) of Section 102 of the
Illinois Controlled | ||
Substances Act, in the presence of the minor or a sibling
| ||
of the minor is prima facie evidence of neglect. "Repeated | ||
use", for the
purpose of this subsection, means more than | ||
one use of a controlled substance
as defined in subsection |
(f) of Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled
Substances | ||
Act; | ||
(h) proof that a newborn infant's blood, urine, or | ||
meconium contains any
amount of a controlled substance as | ||
defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of
the Illinois | ||
Controlled Substances Act, or a metabolite of a controlled
| ||
substance, with the exception of controlled substances or | ||
metabolites of those
substances, the presence of which is | ||
the result of medical treatment
administered to the mother | ||
or the newborn, is prime facie evidence of
neglect; | ||
(i) proof that a minor was present in a structure or | ||
vehicle in which the minor's parent, custodian, or guardian | ||
was involved in the manufacture of methamphetamine | ||
constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect;
| ||
(j) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a | ||
minor allows, encourages, or requires a minor to perform, | ||
offer, or agree to perform any act of sexual penetration as | ||
defined in Section 12-12 of the Criminal Code of 1961 for | ||
any money, property, token, object, or article or anything | ||
of value, or any touching or fondling of the sex organs of | ||
one person by another person, for any money, property, | ||
token, object, or article or anything of value, for the | ||
purpose of sexual arousal or gratification, constitutes | ||
prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect; | ||
(k) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a | ||
minor commits or allows to be committed the offense of |
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons as or trafficking in | ||
persons for forced labor or services defined in Section | ||
10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961, upon such minor, | ||
constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect. | ||
(3) In any hearing under this Act, proof of the abuse, | ||
neglect or dependency
of one minor shall be admissible evidence | ||
on the issue of the abuse, neglect or
dependency of any other | ||
minor for whom the respondent is responsible. | ||
(4) (a) Any writing, record, photograph or x-ray of any | ||
hospital or public
or private agency, whether in the form of an | ||
entry in a book or otherwise,
made as a memorandum or record of | ||
any condition, act, transaction, occurrence
or event relating | ||
to a minor in an abuse, neglect or
dependency proceeding, shall | ||
be
admissible in evidence as proof of that condition, act, | ||
transaction, occurrence
or event, if the court finds that the | ||
document was made in the regular course
of the business of the | ||
hospital or agency and that it was in the regular
course of | ||
such business to make it, at the time of the act, transaction,
| ||
occurrence or event, or within a reasonable time thereafter. A | ||
certification
by the head or responsible employee of the | ||
hospital or agency that the writing,
record, photograph or | ||
x-ray is the full and complete record of the condition,
act, | ||
transaction, occurrence or event and that it satisfies the | ||
conditions
of this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of | ||
the facts contained in
such certification. A certification by |
someone other than the head of the
hospital or agency shall be | ||
accompanied by a photocopy of a delegation of
authority signed | ||
by both the head of the hospital or agency and by such
other | ||
employee. All other circumstances of the making of the | ||
memorandum,
record, photograph or x-ray, including lack of | ||
personal knowledge of the
maker, may be proved to affect the | ||
weight to be accorded such evidence,
but shall not affect its | ||
admissibility. | ||
(b) Any indicated report filed pursuant to the Abused and | ||
Neglected Child
Reporting Act shall be admissible in evidence. | ||
(c) Previous statements made by the minor relating to any | ||
allegations
of abuse or neglect shall be admissible in | ||
evidence. However, no such
statement, if uncorroborated and not | ||
subject to cross-examination, shall be
sufficient in itself to | ||
support a finding of abuse or neglect. | ||
(d) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that a minor is | ||
competent
to testify in abuse or neglect proceedings. The court | ||
shall determine how
much weight to give to the minor's | ||
testimony, and may allow the minor to
testify in chambers with | ||
only the court, the court reporter and attorneys
for the | ||
parties present. | ||
(e) The privileged character of communication between any | ||
professional
person and patient or client, except privilege | ||
between attorney and client,
shall not apply to proceedings | ||
subject to this Article. | ||
(f) Proof of the impairment of emotional health or |
impairment of mental
or emotional condition as a result of the | ||
failure of the respondent to exercise
a minimum degree of care | ||
toward a minor may include competent opinion or
expert | ||
testimony, and may include proof that such impairment lessened | ||
during
a period when the minor was in the care, custody or | ||
supervision of a person
or agency other than the respondent. | ||
(5) In any hearing under this Act alleging neglect for | ||
failure to
provide education as required by law under | ||
subsection (1) of Section 2-3,
proof that a minor under 13 | ||
years of age who is subject to compulsory
school attendance | ||
under the School Code is a chronic truant as defined
under the | ||
School Code shall be prima facie evidence of neglect by the
| ||
parent or guardian in any hearing under this Act and proof that | ||
a minor who
is 13 years of age or older who is subject to | ||
compulsory school attendance
under the School Code is a chronic | ||
truant shall raise a rebuttable
presumption of neglect by the | ||
parent or guardian. This subsection (5)
shall not apply in | ||
counties with 2,000,000 or more inhabitants. | ||
(6) In any hearing under this Act, the court may take | ||
judicial notice of
prior sworn testimony or evidence admitted | ||
in prior proceedings involving
the same minor if (a) the | ||
parties were either represented by counsel at such
prior | ||
proceedings or the right to counsel was knowingly waived and | ||
(b) the
taking of judicial notice would not result in admitting | ||
hearsay evidence at a
hearing where it would otherwise be | ||
prohibited. |
(Source: P.A. 96-1464, eff. 8-20-10.) | ||
Section 15. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by | ||
changing Sections 3-6, 10-9, 14-3, and 36.5-5 as follows:
| ||
(720 ILCS 5/3-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 3-6)
| ||
Sec. 3-6. Extended limitations. The period within which a | ||
prosecution
must be commenced under the provisions of Section | ||
3-5 or other applicable
statute is extended under the following | ||
conditions:
| ||
(a) A prosecution for theft involving a breach of a | ||
fiduciary obligation
to the aggrieved person may be commenced | ||
as follows:
| ||
(1) If the aggrieved person is a minor or a person | ||
under legal disability,
then during the minority or legal | ||
disability or within one year after the
termination | ||
thereof.
| ||
(2) In any other instance, within one year after the | ||
discovery of the
offense by an aggrieved person, or by a | ||
person who has legal capacity to
represent an aggrieved | ||
person or has a legal duty to report the offense,
and is | ||
not himself or herself a party to the offense; or in the | ||
absence of such
discovery, within one year after the proper | ||
prosecuting officer becomes
aware of the offense. However, | ||
in no such case is the period of limitation
so extended | ||
more than 3 years beyond the expiration of the period |
otherwise
applicable.
| ||
(b) A prosecution for any offense based upon misconduct in | ||
office by a
public officer or employee may be commenced within | ||
one year after discovery
of the offense by a person having a | ||
legal duty to report such offense, or
in the absence of such | ||
discovery, within one year after the proper
prosecuting officer | ||
becomes aware of the offense. However, in no such case
is the | ||
period of limitation so extended more than 3 years beyond the
| ||
expiration of the period otherwise applicable.
| ||
(b-5) When the victim is under 18 years of age at the time | ||
of the offense, a prosecution for involuntary servitude, | ||
involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in | ||
persons and related offenses under Section 10-9 of this Code | ||
may be commenced within one year of the victim attaining the | ||
age of 18 years. However, in no such case shall the time period | ||
for prosecution expire sooner than 3 years after the commission | ||
of the offense. | ||
(c) (Blank).
| ||
(d) A prosecution for child pornography, aggravated child | ||
pornography, indecent
solicitation of a
child, soliciting for a | ||
juvenile prostitute, juvenile pimping,
exploitation of a | ||
child, or promoting juvenile prostitution except for keeping a | ||
place of juvenile prostitution may be commenced within one year | ||
of the victim
attaining the age of 18 years. However, in no | ||
such case shall the time
period for prosecution expire sooner | ||
than 3 years after the commission of
the offense. When the |
victim is under 18 years of age, a prosecution for
criminal
| ||
sexual abuse may be commenced within
one year of the victim | ||
attaining the age of 18 years. However, in no such
case shall | ||
the time period for prosecution expire sooner than 3 years | ||
after
the commission of the offense.
| ||
(e) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (j), a | ||
prosecution for
any offense involving sexual conduct or sexual
| ||
penetration, as defined in Section 11-0.1 of this Code, where | ||
the defendant
was within a professional or fiduciary | ||
relationship or a purported
professional or fiduciary | ||
relationship with the victim at the
time of the commission of | ||
the offense may be commenced within one year
after the | ||
discovery of the offense by the victim.
| ||
(f) A prosecution for any offense set forth in Section 44
| ||
of the "Environmental Protection Act", approved June 29, 1970, | ||
as amended,
may be commenced within 5 years after the discovery | ||
of such
an offense by a person or agency having the legal duty | ||
to report the
offense or in the absence of such discovery, | ||
within 5 years
after the proper prosecuting officer becomes | ||
aware of the offense.
| ||
(f-5) A prosecution for any offense set forth in Section | ||
16-30 of this Code may be commenced within 5 years after the | ||
discovery of the offense by the victim of that offense.
| ||
(g) (Blank).
| ||
(h) (Blank).
| ||
(i) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (j), a |
prosecution for
criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal
| ||
sexual assault, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse may be | ||
commenced within 10
years of the commission of the offense if | ||
the victim reported the offense to
law enforcement authorities | ||
within 3 years after the commission of the offense.
| ||
Nothing in this subdivision (i) shall be construed to
| ||
shorten a period within which a prosecution must be commenced | ||
under any other
provision of this Section.
| ||
(j) When the victim is under 18 years of age at the time of | ||
the offense, a
prosecution
for criminal sexual assault, | ||
aggravated criminal sexual assault, predatory
criminal sexual | ||
assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or felony | ||
criminal sexual abuse, or a
prosecution for failure of a person | ||
who is required to report an alleged
or suspected commission of | ||
any of these offenses under the Abused and Neglected
Child | ||
Reporting Act may be
commenced within 20 years after the child | ||
victim attains 18
years of age. When the victim is under 18 | ||
years of age at the time of the offense, a
prosecution
for | ||
misdemeanor criminal sexual abuse may be
commenced within 10 | ||
years after the child victim attains 18
years of age.
| ||
Nothing in this subdivision (j) shall be construed to
| ||
shorten a period within which a prosecution must be commenced | ||
under any other
provision of this Section.
| ||
(k) A prosecution for theft involving real property | ||
exceeding $100,000 in value under Section 16-1, identity theft | ||
under subsection (a) of Section 16-30, aggravated identity |
theft under subsection (b) of Section 16-30, or any offense set | ||
forth in Article 16H or Section 17-10.6 may be commenced within | ||
7 years of the last act committed in furtherance of the crime.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-233, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, Article 2, Section | ||
1035, eff. 7-1-11; 96-1551, Article 10, Section 10-140, eff. | ||
7-1-11; 97-597, eff. 1-1-12.) | ||
(720 ILCS 5/10-9) | ||
Sec. 10-9. Trafficking in persons, involuntary servitude, | ||
and related offenses. | ||
(a) Definitions. In this Section: | ||
(1) "Intimidation" has the meaning prescribed in | ||
Section 12-6. | ||
(2) "Commercial sexual activity" means any sex act on | ||
account of which anything of value is given, promised to, | ||
or received by any person.
| ||
(3) "Financial harm" includes intimidation that brings | ||
about financial loss, criminal usury, or employment | ||
contracts that violate the Frauds Act. | ||
(4) (Blank). " Forced labor or services" means labor or | ||
services that are performed or provided by another person | ||
and are obtained or maintained through: | ||
(A) any scheme, plan, or pattern intending to cause | ||
or threatening to cause serious harm to any person; | ||
(B) an actor's physically restraining or | ||
threatening to physically restrain another person; |
(C) an actor's abusing or threatening to abuse the | ||
law or legal process; | ||
(D) an actor's knowingly destroying, concealing, | ||
removing, confiscating, or possessing any actual or | ||
purported passport or other immigration document, or | ||
any other actual or purported government | ||
identification document, of another person; | ||
(E) an actor's blackmail; or | ||
(F) an actor's causing or threatening to cause | ||
financial harm to or exerting financial control over | ||
any person.
| ||
(5) "Labor" means work of economic or financial value. | ||
(6) "Maintain" means, in relation to labor or services, | ||
to secure continued performance thereof, regardless of any | ||
initial agreement on the part of the victim to perform that | ||
type of service. | ||
(7) "Obtain" means, in relation to labor or services, | ||
to secure performance thereof. | ||
(7.5) "Serious harm" means any harm, whether physical | ||
or nonphysical, including psychological, financial, or | ||
reputational harm, that is sufficiently serious, under all | ||
the surrounding circumstances, to compel a reasonable | ||
person of the same background and in the same circumstances | ||
to perform or to continue performing labor or services in | ||
order to avoid incurring that harm. | ||
(8) "Services" means activities resulting from a |
relationship between a person and the actor in which the | ||
person performs activities under the supervision of or for | ||
the benefit of the actor. Commercial sexual activity and | ||
sexually-explicit performances are forms of activities | ||
that are "services" under this Section. Nothing in this | ||
definition may be construed to legitimize or legalize | ||
prostitution. | ||
(9) "Sexually-explicit performance" means a live, | ||
recorded, broadcast (including over the Internet), or | ||
public act or show intended to arouse or satisfy the sexual | ||
desires or appeal to the prurient interests of patrons. | ||
(10) "Trafficking victim" means a person subjected to | ||
the practices set forth in subsection (b), (c), or (d). | ||
(b) Involuntary servitude. A person commits the offense of | ||
involuntary servitude when he or she knowingly subjects, | ||
attempts to subject, or engages in a conspiracy to subject | ||
another person to forced labor or services obtained or | ||
maintained through any of the following means, or any | ||
combination of these means and : | ||
(1) causes or threatens to cause physical harm to any | ||
person; | ||
(2) physically restrains or threatens to physically | ||
restrain another person; | ||
(3) abuses or threatens to abuse the law or legal | ||
process; | ||
(4) knowingly destroys, conceals, removes, |
confiscates, or possesses any actual or purported passport | ||
or other immigration document, or any other actual or | ||
purported government identification document, of another | ||
person; or | ||
(5) uses intimidation, or uses or threatens to cause | ||
financial harm to or exerts financial control over any | ||
person ; or . | ||
(6) uses any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause | ||
the person to believe that, if the person did not perform | ||
the labor or services, that person or another person would | ||
suffer serious harm or physical restraint. | ||
Sentence. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) or | ||
(f), a violation of subsection (b)(1) is a Class X felony, | ||
(b)(2) is a Class 1 felony, (b)(3) is a Class 2 felony, (b)(4) | ||
is a Class 3 felony, and (b)(5) and (b)(6) is a Class 4 felony. | ||
(c) Involuntary sexual servitude of a minor. A person | ||
commits the offense of involuntary sexual servitude of a minor | ||
when he or she knowingly recruits, entices, harbors, | ||
transports, provides, or obtains by any means, or attempts to | ||
recruit, entice, harbor, provide, or obtain by any means, | ||
another person under 18 years of age, knowing that the minor | ||
will engage in commercial sexual activity, a sexually-explicit | ||
performance, or the production of pornography, or causes or | ||
attempts to cause a minor to engage in one or more of those | ||
activities and: | ||
(1) there is no overt force or threat and the minor is |
between the ages of 17 and 18 years; | ||
(2) there is no overt force or threat and the minor is | ||
under the age of 17 years; or | ||
(3) there is overt force or threat. | ||
Sentence. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) or | ||
(f), a violation of subsection (c)(1) is a Class 1 felony, | ||
(c)(2) is a Class X felony, and (c)(3) is a Class X felony. | ||
(d) Trafficking in persons for forced labor or services . A | ||
person commits the offense of trafficking in persons for forced | ||
labor or services when he or she knowingly: (1) recruits, | ||
entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any | ||
means, or attempts to recruit, entice, harbor, transport, | ||
provide, or obtain by any means, another person, intending or | ||
knowing that the person will be subjected to involuntary | ||
servitude forced labor or services ; or (2) benefits, | ||
financially or by receiving anything of value, from | ||
participation in a venture that has engaged in an act of | ||
involuntary servitude or involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor. | ||
Sentence. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) or | ||
(f), a violation of this subsection is a Class 1 felony. | ||
(e) Aggravating factors. A violation of this Section | ||
involving kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated | ||
criminal sexual assault or an attempt to commit aggravated | ||
criminal sexual assault, or an attempt to commit first degree | ||
murder is a Class X felony. |
(f) Sentencing considerations. | ||
(1) Bodily injury. If, pursuant to a violation of this | ||
Section, a victim
suffered bodily injury, the defendant may | ||
be sentenced to an extended-term sentence under Section | ||
5-8-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The sentencing | ||
court must take into account the time in which the victim | ||
was held in servitude, with increased penalties for cases | ||
in which the victim was held for between 180 days and one | ||
year, and increased penalties for cases in which the victim | ||
was held for more than one year. | ||
(2) Number of victims. In determining sentences within | ||
statutory maximums, the sentencing court should take into | ||
account the number of victims, and may provide for | ||
substantially increased sentences in cases involving more | ||
than 10 victims. | ||
(g) Restitution. Restitution is mandatory under this | ||
Section. In addition to any other amount of loss identified, | ||
the court shall order restitution including the greater of (1) | ||
the gross income or value to the defendant of the victim's | ||
labor or services or (2) the value of the victim's labor as | ||
guaranteed under the Minimum Wage Law and overtime provisions | ||
of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) or the Minimum Wage Law, | ||
whichever is greater. | ||
(h) Trafficking victim services. Subject to the | ||
availability of funds, the Department of Human Services may | ||
provide or fund emergency services and assistance to |
individuals who are victims of one or more offenses defined in | ||
this Section.
| ||
(i) Certification. The Attorney General, a State's | ||
Attorney, or any law enforcement official shall certify in | ||
writing to the United States Department of Justice or other | ||
federal agency, such as the United States Department of | ||
Homeland Security, that an investigation or prosecution under | ||
this Section has begun and the individual who is a likely | ||
victim of a crime described in this Section is willing to | ||
cooperate or is cooperating with the investigation to enable | ||
the individual, if eligible under federal law, to qualify for | ||
an appropriate special immigrant visa and to access available | ||
federal benefits. Cooperation with law enforcement shall not be | ||
required of victims of a crime described in this Section who | ||
are under 18 years of age. This certification shall be made | ||
available to the victim and his or her designated legal | ||
representative. | ||
(j) A person who commits the offense of involuntary | ||
servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or | ||
trafficking in persons for forced labor or services under | ||
subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this Section is subject to the | ||
property forfeiture provisions set forth in Article 124B of the | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-710, eff. 1-1-10; incorporates 96-712, eff. | ||
1-1-10; 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10.) |
(720 ILCS 5/14-3) | ||
Sec. 14-3. Exemptions. The following activities shall be
| ||
exempt from the provisions of this Article: | ||
(a) Listening to radio, wireless and television | ||
communications of
any sort where the same are publicly made; | ||
(b) Hearing conversation when heard by employees of any | ||
common
carrier by wire incidental to the normal course of their | ||
employment in
the operation, maintenance or repair of the | ||
equipment of such common
carrier by wire so long as no | ||
information obtained thereby is used or
divulged by the hearer; | ||
(c) Any broadcast by radio, television or otherwise whether | ||
it be a
broadcast or recorded for the purpose of later | ||
broadcasts of any
function where the public is in attendance | ||
and the conversations are
overheard incidental to the main | ||
purpose for which such broadcasts are
then being made; | ||
(d) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to | ||
any
emergency communication made in the normal course of | ||
operations by any
federal, state or local law enforcement | ||
agency or institutions dealing
in emergency services, | ||
including, but not limited to, hospitals,
clinics, ambulance | ||
services, fire fighting agencies, any public utility,
| ||
emergency repair facility, civilian defense establishment or | ||
military
installation; | ||
(e) Recording the proceedings of any meeting required to be | ||
open by
the Open Meetings Act, as amended; | ||
(f) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to |
incoming
telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or | ||
advertised as consumer
"hotlines" by manufacturers or | ||
retailers of food and drug products. Such
recordings must be | ||
destroyed, erased or turned over to local law
enforcement | ||
authorities within 24 hours from the time of such recording and
| ||
shall not be otherwise disseminated. Failure on the part of the | ||
individual
or business operating any such recording or | ||
listening device to comply with
the requirements of this | ||
subsection shall eliminate any civil or criminal
immunity | ||
conferred upon that individual or business by the operation of
| ||
this Section; | ||
(g) With prior notification to the State's Attorney of the
| ||
county in which
it is to occur, recording or listening with the | ||
aid of any device to any
conversation
where a law enforcement | ||
officer, or any person acting at the direction of law
| ||
enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has consented | ||
to it being
intercepted or recorded under circumstances where | ||
the use of the device is
necessary for the protection of the | ||
law enforcement officer or any person
acting at the direction | ||
of law enforcement, in the course of an
investigation
of a | ||
forcible felony, a felony offense of involuntary servitude, | ||
involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in | ||
persons or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services | ||
under Section 10-9 of this Code, an offense involving | ||
prostitution, solicitation of a sexual act, or pandering, a | ||
felony violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances
Act, a |
felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, a felony | ||
violation of the Methamphetamine Control and Community | ||
Protection Act, any "streetgang
related" or "gang-related" | ||
felony as those terms are defined in the Illinois
Streetgang | ||
Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, or any felony offense | ||
involving any weapon listed in paragraphs (1) through (11) of | ||
subsection (a) of Section 24-1 of this Code.
Any recording or | ||
evidence derived
as the
result of this exemption shall be | ||
inadmissible in any proceeding, criminal,
civil or
| ||
administrative, except (i) where a party to the conversation | ||
suffers great
bodily injury or is killed during such | ||
conversation, or
(ii)
when used as direct impeachment of a | ||
witness concerning matters contained in
the interception or | ||
recording. The Director of the
Department of
State Police shall | ||
issue regulations as are necessary concerning the use of
| ||
devices, retention of tape recordings, and reports regarding | ||
their
use; | ||
(g-5) With approval of the State's Attorney of the county | ||
in
which it is to occur, recording or listening with the aid of | ||
any device to any
conversation where a law enforcement officer, | ||
or any person acting at the
direction of law enforcement, is a | ||
party to the conversation and has consented
to it being | ||
intercepted or recorded in the course of an investigation of | ||
any
offense defined in Article 29D of this Code.
In all such | ||
cases, an application for an order approving
the previous or | ||
continuing use of an eavesdropping
device must be made within |
48 hours of the commencement of
such use. In the absence of | ||
such an order, or upon its denial,
any continuing use shall | ||
immediately terminate.
The Director of
State Police shall issue | ||
rules as are necessary concerning the use of
devices, retention | ||
of tape recordings, and reports regarding their use. | ||
Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the course | ||
of an
investigation of any offense defined in Article 29D of | ||
this Code shall, upon
motion of the State's Attorney or | ||
Attorney General prosecuting any violation of
Article 29D, be | ||
reviewed in camera with notice to all parties present by the
| ||
court presiding over the criminal
case, and, if ruled by the | ||
court to be relevant and otherwise admissible,
it shall be | ||
admissible at the trial of the criminal
case. | ||
This subsection (g-5) is inoperative on and after January | ||
1, 2005.
No conversations recorded or monitored pursuant to | ||
this subsection (g-5)
shall be inadmissible in a court of law | ||
by virtue of the repeal of this
subsection (g-5) on January 1, | ||
2005; | ||
(g-6) With approval of the State's Attorney of the county | ||
in which it is to occur, recording or listening with the aid of | ||
any device to any conversation where a law enforcement officer, | ||
or any person acting at the direction of law enforcement, is a | ||
party to the conversation and has consented to it being | ||
intercepted or recorded in the course of an investigation of | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, trafficking in persons, trafficking in persons for |
forced labor or services, child pornography, aggravated child | ||
pornography, indecent solicitation of a child, child | ||
abduction, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, | ||
predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated | ||
criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of the offense was at | ||
the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||
age, criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which | ||
the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission of | ||
the offense under 18 years of age, or aggravated criminal | ||
sexual assault in which the victim of the offense was at the | ||
time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of age. In | ||
all such cases, an application for an order approving the | ||
previous or continuing use of an eavesdropping device must be | ||
made within 48 hours of the commencement of such use. In the | ||
absence of such an order, or upon its denial, any continuing | ||
use shall immediately terminate. The Director of State Police | ||
shall issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of | ||
devices, retention of recordings, and reports regarding their | ||
use.
Any recording or evidence obtained or derived in the | ||
course of an investigation of involuntary servitude, | ||
involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, trafficking in | ||
persons, trafficking in persons for forced labor or services, | ||
child pornography, aggravated child pornography, indecent | ||
solicitation of a child, child abduction, luring of a minor, | ||
sexual exploitation of a child, predatory criminal sexual | ||
assault of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which |
the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission of | ||
the offense under 18 years of age, criminal sexual abuse by | ||
force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense was | ||
at the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||
age, or aggravated criminal sexual assault in which the victim | ||
of the offense was at the time of the commission of the offense | ||
under 18 years of age shall, upon motion of the State's | ||
Attorney or Attorney General prosecuting any case involving | ||
involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, trafficking in persons, trafficking in persons for | ||
forced labor or services, child pornography, aggravated child | ||
pornography, indecent solicitation of a child, child | ||
abduction, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child, | ||
predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated | ||
criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of the offense was at | ||
the time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of | ||
age, criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which | ||
the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission of | ||
the offense under 18 years of age, or aggravated criminal | ||
sexual assault in which the victim of the offense was at the | ||
time of the commission of the offense under 18 years of age, be | ||
reviewed in camera with notice to all parties present by the | ||
court presiding over the criminal case, and, if ruled by the | ||
court to be relevant and otherwise admissible, it shall be | ||
admissible at the trial of the criminal case. Absent such a | ||
ruling, any such recording or evidence shall not be admissible |
at the trial of the criminal case; | ||
(h) Recordings made simultaneously with the use of an | ||
in-car video camera recording of an oral
conversation between a | ||
uniformed peace officer, who has identified his or her office, | ||
and
a person in the presence of the peace officer whenever (i) | ||
an officer assigned a patrol vehicle is conducting an | ||
enforcement stop; or (ii) patrol vehicle emergency lights are | ||
activated or would otherwise be activated if not for the need | ||
to conceal the presence of law enforcement. | ||
For the purposes of this subsection (h), "enforcement stop" | ||
means an action by a law enforcement officer in relation to | ||
enforcement and investigation duties, including but not | ||
limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian stops, abandoned vehicle | ||
contacts, motorist assists, commercial motor vehicle stops, | ||
roadside safety checks, requests for identification, or | ||
responses to requests for emergency assistance; | ||
(h-5) Recordings of utterances made by a person while in | ||
the presence of a uniformed peace officer and while an occupant | ||
of a police vehicle including, but not limited to, (i) | ||
recordings made simultaneously with the use of an in-car video | ||
camera and (ii) recordings made in the presence of the peace | ||
officer utilizing video or audio systems, or both, authorized | ||
by the law enforcement agency; | ||
(h-10) Recordings made simultaneously with a video camera | ||
recording during
the use of a taser or similar weapon or device | ||
by a peace officer if the weapon or device is equipped with |
such camera; | ||
(h-15) Recordings made under subsection (h), (h-5), or | ||
(h-10) shall be retained by the law enforcement agency that | ||
employs the peace officer who made the recordings for a storage | ||
period of 90 days, unless the recordings are made as a part of | ||
an arrest or the recordings are deemed evidence in any | ||
criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding and then the | ||
recordings must only be destroyed upon a final disposition and | ||
an order from the court. Under no circumstances shall any | ||
recording be altered or erased prior to the expiration of the | ||
designated storage period. Upon completion of the storage | ||
period, the recording medium may be erased and reissued for | ||
operational use; | ||
(i) Recording of a conversation made by or at the request | ||
of a person, not a
law enforcement officer or agent of a law | ||
enforcement officer, who is a party
to the conversation, under | ||
reasonable suspicion that another party to the
conversation is | ||
committing, is about to commit, or has committed a criminal
| ||
offense against the person or a member of his or her immediate | ||
household, and
there is reason to believe that evidence of the | ||
criminal offense may be
obtained by the recording; | ||
(j) The use of a telephone monitoring device by either (1) | ||
a
corporation or other business entity engaged in marketing or | ||
opinion research
or (2) a corporation or other business entity | ||
engaged in telephone
solicitation, as
defined in this | ||
subsection, to record or listen to oral telephone solicitation
|
conversations or marketing or opinion research conversations | ||
by an employee of
the corporation or other business entity | ||
when: | ||
(i) the monitoring is used for the purpose of service | ||
quality control of
marketing or opinion research or | ||
telephone solicitation, the education or
training of | ||
employees or contractors
engaged in marketing or opinion | ||
research or telephone solicitation, or internal
research | ||
related to marketing or
opinion research or telephone
| ||
solicitation; and | ||
(ii) the monitoring is used with the consent of at | ||
least one person who
is an active party to the marketing or | ||
opinion research conversation or
telephone solicitation | ||
conversation being
monitored. | ||
No communication or conversation or any part, portion, or | ||
aspect of the
communication or conversation made, acquired, or | ||
obtained, directly or
indirectly,
under this exemption (j), may | ||
be, directly or indirectly, furnished to any law
enforcement | ||
officer, agency, or official for any purpose or used in any | ||
inquiry
or investigation, or used, directly or indirectly, in | ||
any administrative,
judicial, or other proceeding, or divulged | ||
to any third party. | ||
When recording or listening authorized by this subsection | ||
(j) on telephone
lines used for marketing or opinion research | ||
or telephone solicitation purposes
results in recording or
| ||
listening to a conversation that does not relate to marketing |
or opinion
research or telephone solicitation; the
person | ||
recording or listening shall, immediately upon determining | ||
that the
conversation does not relate to marketing or opinion | ||
research or telephone
solicitation, terminate the recording
or | ||
listening and destroy any such recording as soon as is | ||
practicable. | ||
Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or | ||
telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall | ||
provide current and prospective
employees with notice that the | ||
monitoring or recordings may occur during the
course of their | ||
employment. The notice shall include prominent signage
| ||
notification within the workplace. | ||
Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or | ||
telephone recording
system pursuant to this exemption (j) shall | ||
provide their employees or agents
with access to personal-only | ||
telephone lines which may be pay telephones, that
are not | ||
subject to telephone monitoring or telephone recording. | ||
For the purposes of this subsection (j), "telephone | ||
solicitation" means a
communication through the use of a | ||
telephone by live operators: | ||
(i) soliciting the sale of goods or services; | ||
(ii) receiving orders for the sale of goods or | ||
services; | ||
(iii) assisting in the use of goods or services; or | ||
(iv) engaging in the solicitation, administration, or | ||
collection of bank
or
retail credit accounts. |
For the purposes of this subsection (j), "marketing or | ||
opinion research"
means
a marketing or opinion research | ||
interview conducted by a live telephone
interviewer engaged by | ||
a corporation or other business entity whose principal
business | ||
is the design, conduct, and analysis of polls and surveys | ||
measuring
the
opinions, attitudes, and responses of | ||
respondents toward products and services,
or social or | ||
political issues, or both; | ||
(k) Electronic recordings, including but not limited to, a | ||
motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio | ||
recording, made of a custodial
interrogation of an individual | ||
at a police station or other place of detention
by a law | ||
enforcement officer under Section 5-401.5 of the Juvenile Court | ||
Act of
1987 or Section 103-2.1 of the Code of Criminal | ||
Procedure of 1963; | ||
(l) Recording the interview or statement of any person when | ||
the person
knows that the interview is being conducted by a law | ||
enforcement officer or
prosecutor and the interview takes place | ||
at a police station that is currently
participating in the | ||
Custodial Interview Pilot Program established under the
| ||
Illinois Criminal Justice Information Act; | ||
(m) An electronic recording, including but not limited to, | ||
a motion picture,
videotape, digital, or other visual or audio | ||
recording, made of the interior of a school bus while the | ||
school bus is being used in the transportation of students to | ||
and from school and school-sponsored activities, when the |
school board has adopted a policy authorizing such recording, | ||
notice of such recording policy is included in student | ||
handbooks and other documents including the policies of the | ||
school, notice of the policy regarding recording is provided to | ||
parents of students, and notice of such recording is clearly | ||
posted on the door of and inside the school bus.
| ||
Recordings made pursuant to this subsection (m) shall be | ||
confidential records and may only be used by school officials | ||
(or their designees) and law enforcement personnel for | ||
investigations, school disciplinary actions and hearings, | ||
proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, and criminal | ||
prosecutions, related to incidents occurring in or around the | ||
school bus; | ||
(n)
Recording or listening to an audio transmission from a | ||
microphone placed by a person under the authority of a law | ||
enforcement agency inside a bait car surveillance vehicle while | ||
simultaneously capturing a photographic or video image; | ||
(o) The use of an eavesdropping camera or audio device | ||
during an ongoing hostage or barricade situation by a law | ||
enforcement officer or individual acting on behalf of a law | ||
enforcement officer when the use of such device is necessary to | ||
protect the safety of the general public, hostages, or law | ||
enforcement officers or anyone acting on their behalf; and | ||
(p) Recording or listening with the aid of any device to | ||
incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed or | ||
advertised as the "CPS Violence Prevention Hotline", but only |
where the notice of recording is given at the beginning of each | ||
call as required by Section 34-21.8 of the School Code. The | ||
recordings may be retained only by the Chicago Police | ||
Department or other law enforcement authorities, and shall not | ||
be otherwise retained or disseminated. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-425, eff. 8-13-09; 96-547, eff. 1-1-10; | ||
96-643, eff. 1-1-10; 96-670, eff. 8-25-09; 96-1000, eff. | ||
7-2-10; 96-1425, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1464, eff. 8-20-10; 97-333, | ||
eff. 8-12-11.) | ||
(720 ILCS 5/36.5-5) | ||
Sec. 36.5-5. Vehicle impoundment. | ||
(a) In addition to any other penalty , fee or forfeiture | ||
provided by law, a peace officer who arrests a person for a | ||
violation of Section 10-9, 11-14 10-14 , 11-14.1, 11-14.3, | ||
11-14.4, 11-18, or 11-18.1 of this Code or related municipal | ||
ordinance , may tow and impound any vehicle used by the person | ||
in the commission of the violation offense . The person arrested | ||
for one or more such violations shall be charged a $1,000 fee, | ||
to be paid to the law enforcement agency unit of government | ||
that made the arrest or its designated representative . The | ||
person may recover the vehicle from the impound after a minimum | ||
of 2 hours after arrest upon payment of the fee. | ||
(b) $500 of the fee shall be distributed to the law | ||
enforcement agency unit of government whose peace officers made | ||
the arrest, for the costs incurred by the law enforcement |
agency unit of government to investigate and to tow and impound | ||
the vehicle. Upon the defendant's conviction of one or more of | ||
the violations offenses in connection with which the vehicle | ||
was impounded and the fee imposed under this Section, the | ||
remaining $500 of the fee shall be deposited into the DHS State | ||
Projects Violent Crime Victims Assistance Fund and shall be | ||
used by the Department of Human Services to make grants to | ||
non-governmental organizations to provide services for persons | ||
encountered during the course of an investigation into any | ||
violation of Section 10-9, 11-14, 11-14.1, 11-14.3, 11-14.4, | ||
11-15, 11-15.1, 11-16, 11-17, 11-17.1, 11-18, 11-18.1, 11-19, | ||
11-19.1, or 11-19.2 of this Code, provided such persons | ||
constitute prostituted persons or other victims of human | ||
trafficking. | ||
(c) Upon the presentation by the defendant of a signed | ||
court order showing that the defendant has been acquitted of | ||
all of the violations offenses in connection with which a | ||
vehicle was impounded and a fee imposed under this Section, or | ||
that the charges against the defendant for those violations | ||
offenses have been dismissed, the law enforcement agency unit | ||
of government shall refund the $1,000 fee to the defendant.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; incorporates 96-1503, eff. | ||
1-27-11, and 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; revised 9-14-11.)
| ||
Section 20. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | ||
amended by changing the heading of Part 300 of Article 124B and |
Sections 108B-3, 116-2.1, 124B-10, 124B-100, and 124B-305 as | ||
follows: | ||
(725 ILCS 5/108B-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 108B-3) | ||
Sec. 108B-3. Authorization for the interception of private
| ||
communication. | ||
(a) The State's Attorney, or a person
designated in writing | ||
or
by law to act for him and to perform his duties during his | ||
absence or
disability, may authorize, in writing, an ex parte | ||
application to the chief
judge of a court of competent | ||
jurisdiction for an order authorizing the
interception of a | ||
private communication when no
party has consented to
the | ||
interception and (i) the interception may provide evidence of, | ||
or may
assist in the apprehension of a person who has | ||
committed, is committing or
is about to commit, a violation of | ||
Section 8-1(b) (solicitation of murder),
8-1.2 (solicitation | ||
of murder for hire), 9-1 (first degree murder), 10-9 | ||
(involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a | ||
minor, or trafficking in persons or trafficking in persons for | ||
forced labor or services ), 11-15.1 (soliciting for a minor | ||
engaged in prostitution), 11-16 (pandering), 11-17.1 (keeping | ||
a place of juvenile prostitution), 11-18.1 (patronizing a minor | ||
engaged in prostitution), 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping and | ||
aggravated juvenile pimping), or 29B-1
(money laundering) of | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961,
Section 401, 401.1 (controlled | ||
substance
trafficking), 405, 405.1 (criminal drug conspiracy) |
or 407 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act or any Section | ||
of the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, a | ||
violation of Section 24-2.1, 24-2.2,
24-3,
24-3.1, 24-3.3, | ||
24-3.4, 24-4, or 24-5 or subsection 24-1(a)(4), 24-1(a)(6),
| ||
24-1(a)(7), 24-1(a)(9), 24-1(a)(10), or 24-1(c) of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961
or conspiracy to commit money laundering | ||
or
conspiracy to commit first degree murder; (ii)
in response | ||
to a clear and present danger of imminent death or great bodily
| ||
harm to persons resulting from: (1) a kidnapping or the holding | ||
of a
hostage by force or the threat of the imminent use of | ||
force; or (2) the
occupation by force or the threat of the | ||
imminent use of force of any
premises, place, vehicle, vessel | ||
or aircraft; (iii) to aid an investigation
or prosecution of a | ||
civil action brought under the Illinois Streetgang
Terrorism | ||
Omnibus Prevention Act when there is probable cause to
believe | ||
the
interception of the private communication will
provide | ||
evidence that a
streetgang is committing, has committed, or | ||
will commit a second or subsequent
gang-related offense or that | ||
the interception of the private
communication
will aid in the | ||
collection of a judgment entered under that Act; or (iv)
upon
| ||
information and belief that a streetgang has committed, is | ||
committing, or is
about to commit a felony. | ||
(b) The State's Attorney or a person designated in writing | ||
or by law to
act for the State's Attorney and to perform his or | ||
her duties during his or her
absence or disability, may | ||
authorize, in writing, an ex parte application to
the chief |
judge of a circuit court for an order authorizing
the | ||
interception of a private communication when no
party has | ||
consented to the interception and the interception may provide
| ||
evidence of, or may assist in the apprehension of a person who | ||
has committed,
is committing or is about to commit, a violation | ||
of an offense under Article
29D of the Criminal Code of 1961. | ||
(b-1) Subsection (b) is inoperative on and after January 1, | ||
2005. | ||
(b-2) No conversations recorded or monitored pursuant to | ||
subsection (b)
shall be made inadmissible in a court of law by | ||
virtue of subsection (b-1). | ||
(c) As used in this Section, "streetgang" and | ||
"gang-related" have the
meanings ascribed to them in Section 10 | ||
of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism
Omnibus Prevention Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07; 96-710, eff. 1-1-10; | ||
96-1464, eff. 8-20-10.) | ||
(725 ILCS 5/116-2.1) | ||
Sec. 116-2.1. Motion to vacate prostitution convictions | ||
for sex trafficking victims. | ||
(a) A motion under this Section may be filed at any time | ||
following the entry of a verdict or finding of guilty where the | ||
conviction was under Section 11-14 (prostitution) or Section | ||
11-14.2 (first offender; felony prostitution) of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961 or a similar local ordinance and the defendant's | ||
participation in the offense was a result of having been a |
trafficking victim under Section 10-9 (involuntary servitude, | ||
involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, or trafficking in | ||
persons or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services ) | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961; or a victim of a severe form of | ||
trafficking under the federal Trafficking Victims Protection | ||
Act (22 U.S.C. Section 7102(13)); provided that: | ||
(1) a motion under this Section shall state why the | ||
facts giving rise to this motion were not presented to the | ||
trial court, and shall be made with due diligence, after | ||
the defendant has ceased to be a victim of such trafficking | ||
or has sought services for victims of such trafficking, | ||
subject to reasonable concerns for the safety of the | ||
defendant, family members of the defendant, or other | ||
victims of such trafficking that may be jeopardized by the | ||
bringing of such motion, or for other reasons consistent | ||
with the purpose of this Section; and | ||
(2) reasonable notice of the motion shall be served | ||
upon the State. | ||
(b) The court may grant the motion if, in the discretion of | ||
the court, the violation was a result of the defendant having | ||
been a victim of human trafficking. Evidence of such may | ||
include, but is not limited to: | ||
(1) certified records of federal or State court | ||
proceedings which demonstrate that the defendant was a | ||
victim of a trafficker charged with a trafficking offense | ||
under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or under 22 |
U.S.C. Chapter 78; | ||
(2) certified records of "approval notices" or "law | ||
enforcement certifications" generated from federal | ||
immigration proceedings available to such victims; or | ||
(3) a sworn statement from a trained professional staff | ||
of a victim services organization, an attorney, a member of | ||
the clergy, or a medical or other professional from whom | ||
the defendant has sought assistance in addressing the | ||
trauma associated with being trafficked. | ||
Alternatively, the court may consider such other evidence | ||
as it deems of sufficient credibility and probative value in | ||
determining whether the defendant is a trafficking victim or | ||
victim of a severe form of trafficking. | ||
(c) If the court grants a motion under this Section, it | ||
must vacate the conviction and may take such additional action | ||
as is appropriate in the circumstances.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 97-267, eff. 1-1-12.) | ||
(725 ILCS 5/124B-10) | ||
Sec. 124B-10. Applicability; offenses. This Article | ||
applies to forfeiture of property in connection with the | ||
following: | ||
(1) A violation of Section 10-9 or 10A-10 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 (involuntary servitude; involuntary | ||
servitude of a minor; or trafficking in persons trafficking | ||
of persons for forced labor or services ). |
(2) A violation of subdivision (a)(1) of Section | ||
11-14.4 of the Criminal Code of 1961 (promoting juvenile | ||
prostitution) or a violation of Section 11-17.1 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 (keeping a place of juvenile | ||
prostitution). | ||
(3) A violation of subdivision (a)(4) of Section | ||
11-14.4 of the Criminal Code of 1961 (promoting juvenile | ||
prostitution) or a violation of Section 11-19.2 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 (exploitation of a child). | ||
(4) A violation of Section 11-20 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 1961 (obscenity). | ||
(5) A second or subsequent violation of Section 11-20.1 | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961 (child pornography). | ||
(6) A violation of Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 (aggravated child pornography). | ||
(7) A violation of Section 16D-5 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 1961 (computer fraud). | ||
(8) A felony violation of Article 17B of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961 (WIC fraud). | ||
(9) A felony violation of Section 26-5 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961 (dog fighting). | ||
(10) A violation of Article 29D of the Criminal Code of | ||
1961 (terrorism). | ||
(11) A felony violation of Section 4.01 of the Humane | ||
Care for Animals Act (animals in entertainment).
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11 .) |
(725 ILCS 5/124B-100) | ||
Sec. 124B-100. Definition; "offense". For purposes of this | ||
Article, "offense" is defined as follows: | ||
(1) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
10A-15 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the | ||
offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary servitude of | ||
a minor, or trafficking in persons or trafficking of | ||
persons for forced labor or services in violation of | ||
Section 10-9 or 10A-10 of that Code. | ||
(2) In the case of forfeiture authorized under | ||
subdivision (a)(1) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-17.1, | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense | ||
of promoting juvenile prostitution or keeping a place of | ||
juvenile prostitution in violation of subdivision (a)(1) | ||
of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-17.1, of that Code. | ||
(3) In the case of forfeiture authorized under | ||
subdivision (a)(4) of Section 11-14.4, or Section 11-19.2, | ||
of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the offense | ||
of promoting juvenile prostitution or exploitation of a | ||
child in violation of subdivision (a)(4) of Section | ||
11-14.4, or Section 11-19.2, of that Code. | ||
(4) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
11-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the | ||
offense of obscenity in violation of that Section. | ||
(5) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section |
11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the | ||
offense of child pornography in violation of Section | ||
11-20.1 of that Code. | ||
(6) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
11-20.1B or 11-20.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" | ||
means the offense of aggravated child pornography in | ||
violation of Section 11-20.1B or 11-20.3 of that Code. | ||
(7) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
16D-6 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means the | ||
offense of computer fraud in violation of Section 16D-5 of | ||
that Code. | ||
(8) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
17B-25 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any | ||
felony violation of Article 17B of that Code. | ||
(9) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
29D-65 of the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any | ||
offense under Article 29D of that Code. | ||
(10) In the case of forfeiture authorized under Section | ||
4.01 of the Humane Care for Animals Act or Section 26-5 of | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961, "offense" means any felony | ||
offense under either of those Sections.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11 .) | ||
(725 ILCS 5/Art. 124B Pt. 300 heading)
| ||
Part 300. Forfeiture; Involuntary Servitude | ||
and Trafficking in of Persons
|
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.) | ||
(725 ILCS 5/124B-305)
| ||
Sec. 124B-305. Distribution of property and sale proceeds. | ||
All moneys and the sale proceeds of all other property | ||
forfeited and seized under this Part 300 shall be distributed | ||
as follows: | ||
(1) 50% shall be divided equally between all State | ||
agencies and units of local government whose officers or | ||
employees conducted the investigation that resulted in the | ||
forfeiture. | ||
(2) 50% shall be deposited into the DHS State Projects | ||
Violent Crime Victims Assistance Fund and targeted to | ||
services for victims of the offenses of involuntary | ||
servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a minor, and | ||
trafficking in
persons and trafficking of persons for | ||
forced labor or services .
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-712, eff. 1-1-10.) | ||
Section 25. The Predator Accountability Act is amended by | ||
changing Section 10 as follows: | ||
(740 ILCS 128/10)
| ||
Sec. 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: | ||
"Sex trade" means any act, which if proven beyond a | ||
reasonable doubt could support a conviction for a violation or |
attempted violation of any of the following Sections of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961: 11-14.3 (promoting prostitution); | ||
11-14.4 (promoting juvenile prostitution); 11-15 (soliciting | ||
for a prostitute); 11-15.1 (soliciting for a juvenile | ||
prostitute); 11-16 (pandering); 11-17 (keeping a place of | ||
prostitution); 11-17.1 (keeping a place of juvenile | ||
prostitution); 11-19 (pimping); 11-19.1 (juvenile pimping and | ||
aggravated juvenile pimping); 11-19.2 (exploitation of a | ||
child); 11-20 (obscenity); 11-20.1 (child pornography); or | ||
11-20.1B or 11-20.3 (aggravated child pornography); or Section | ||
10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961 (trafficking in of persons | ||
and involuntary servitude). | ||
"Sex trade" activity may involve adults and youth of all | ||
genders and sexual orientations.
| ||
"Victim of the sex trade" means, for the following sex | ||
trade acts, the person or persons indicated: | ||
(1) soliciting for a prostitute: the prostitute who is | ||
the object of the solicitation; | ||
(2) soliciting for a juvenile prostitute: the juvenile | ||
prostitute, or severely or profoundly intellectually | ||
disabled person, who is the object of the solicitation; | ||
(3) promoting prostitution as described in subdivision | ||
(a)(2)(A) or (a)(2)(B) of Section 11-14.3 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961, or pandering: the person intended or | ||
compelled to act as a prostitute; | ||
(4) keeping a place of prostitution: any person |
intended or compelled to act as a prostitute, while present | ||
at the place, during the time period in question; | ||
(5) keeping a place of juvenile prostitution: any | ||
juvenile intended or compelled to act as a prostitute, | ||
while present at the place, during the time period in | ||
question; | ||
(6) promoting prostitution as described in subdivision | ||
(a)(2)(C) of Section 11-14.3 of the Criminal Code of 1961, | ||
or pimping: the prostitute from whom anything of value is | ||
received; | ||
(7) promoting juvenile prostitution as described in | ||
subdivision (a)(2) or (a)(3) of Section 11-14.4 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961, or juvenile pimping and aggravated | ||
juvenile pimping: the juvenile, or severely or profoundly | ||
intellectually disabled person, from whom anything of | ||
value is received for that person's act of prostitution; | ||
(8) promoting juvenile prostitution as described in | ||
subdivision (a)(4) of Section 11-14.4 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 1961, or exploitation of a child: the juvenile, or | ||
severely or profoundly intellectually disabled person, | ||
intended or compelled to act as a prostitute or from whom | ||
anything of value is received for that person's act of | ||
prostitution; | ||
(9) obscenity: any person who appears in or is | ||
described or depicted in the offending conduct or material; | ||
(10) child pornography or aggravated child |
pornography: any child, or severely or profoundly | ||
intellectually disabled person, who appears in or is | ||
described or depicted in the offending conduct or material; | ||
or | ||
(11) trafficking of persons or involuntary servitude: | ||
a "trafficking victim" as defined in Section 10-9 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-710, eff. 1-1-10; 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; | ||
97-227, eff. 1-1-12; revised 9-15-11.) |