Public Act 094-0522
 
SB0066 Enrolled LRB094 05931 DRH 35985 b

    AN ACT concerning transportation.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by changing
Section 4-203 as follows:
 
    (625 ILCS 5/4-203)  (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203)
    Sec. 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles;
Towing or hauling away.
    (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a
toll highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or
more, its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a
law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
    (b) When a vehicle is abandoned on a highway in an urban
district 10 hours or more, its removal by a towing service may
be authorized by a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
    (c) When a vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a
highway other than a toll highway, interstate highway, or
expressway, outside of an urban district for 24 hours or more,
its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a law
enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
    (d) When an abandoned, unattended, wrecked, burned or
partially dismantled vehicle is creating a traffic hazard
because of its position in relation to the highway or its
physical appearance is causing the impeding of traffic, its
immediate removal from the highway or private property adjacent
to the highway by a towing service may be authorized by a law
enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
    (e) Whenever a peace officer reasonably believes that a
person under arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of this
Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance is likely,
upon release, to commit a subsequent violation of Section
11-501, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the
arresting officer shall have the vehicle which the person was
operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a period of
not more than 12 hours after the time of arrest. However, such
vehicle may be released by the arresting law enforcement agency
prior to the end of the impoundment period if:
        (1) the vehicle was not owned by the person under
    arrest, and the lawful owner requesting such release
    possesses a valid operator's license, proof of ownership,
    and would not, as determined by the arresting law
    enforcement agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate a
    motor vehicle in a safe manner, or who would otherwise, by
    operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this Code;
    or
        (2) the vehicle is owned by the person under arrest,
    and the person under arrest gives permission to another
    person to operate such vehicle, provided however, that the
    other person possesses a valid operator's license and would
    not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency,
    indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a
    safe manner or who would otherwise, by operating such motor
    vehicle, be in violation of this Code.
    (e-5) Whenever a registered owner of a vehicle is taken
into custody for operating the vehicle in violation of Section
11-501 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance
or Section 6-303 of this Code, a law enforcement officer may
have the vehicle immediately impounded for a period not less
than:
        (1) 24 hours for a second violation of Section 11-501
    of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
    Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
    offenses; or
        (2) 48 hours for a third violation of Section 11-501 of
    this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
    Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
    offenses.
    The vehicle may be released sooner if the vehicle is owned
by the person under arrest and the person under arrest gives
permission to another person to operate the vehicle and that
other person possesses a valid operator's license and would
not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency,
indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a safe
manner or would otherwise, by operating the motor vehicle, be
in violation of this Code.
    (f) Except as provided in Chapter 18a of this Code, the
owner or lessor of privately owned real property within this
State, or any person authorized by such owner or lessor, or any
law enforcement agency in the case of publicly owned real
property may cause any motor vehicle abandoned or left
unattended upon such property without permission to be removed
by a towing service without liability for the costs of removal,
transportation or storage or damage caused by such removal,
transportation or storage. The towing or removal of any vehicle
from private property without the consent of the registered
owner or other legally authorized person in control of the
vehicle is subject to compliance with the following conditions
and restrictions:
        1. Any towed or removed vehicle must be stored at the
    site of the towing service's place of business. The site
    must be open during business hours, and for the purpose of
    redemption of vehicles, during the time that the person or
    firm towing such vehicle is open for towing purposes.
        2. The towing service shall within 30 minutes of
    completion of such towing or removal, notify the law
    enforcement agency having jurisdiction of such towing or
    removal, and the make, model, color and license plate
    number of the vehicle, and shall obtain and record the name
    of the person at the law enforcement agency to whom such
    information was reported.
        3. If the registered owner or legally authorized person
    entitled to possession of the vehicle shall arrive at the
    scene prior to actual removal or towing of the vehicle, the
    vehicle shall be disconnected from the tow truck and that
    person shall be allowed to remove the vehicle without
    interference, upon the payment of a reasonable service fee
    of not more than one half the posted rate of the towing
    service as provided in paragraph 6 of this subsection, for
    which a receipt shall be given.
        4. The rebate or payment of money or any other valuable
    consideration from the towing service or its owners,
    managers or employees to the owners or operators of the
    premises from which the vehicles are towed or removed, for
    the privilege of removing or towing those vehicles, is
    prohibited. Any individual who violates this paragraph
    shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
        5. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a
    part of a single family residence, and except for instances
    where notice is personally given to the owner or other
    legally authorized person in control of the vehicle that
    the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved or
    otherwise unavailable to unauthorized vehicles and they
    are subject to being removed at the owner or operator's
    expense, any property owner or lessor, prior to towing or
    removing any vehicle from private property without the
    consent of the owner or other legally authorized person in
    control of that vehicle, must post a notice meeting the
    following requirements:
            a. The notice must be prominently placed at each
        driveway access or curb cut allowing vehicular access
        to the property within 5 feet from the public
        right-of-way line. If there are no curbs or access
        barriers, the sign must be posted not less than one
        sign each 100 feet of lot frontage.
            b. The notice must indicate clearly, in not less
        than 2 inch high light-reflective letters on a
        contrasting background, that unauthorized vehicles
        will be towed away at the owner's expense.
            c. The notice must also provide the name and
        current telephone number of the towing service towing
        or removing the vehicle.
            d. The sign structure containing the required
        notices must be permanently installed with the bottom
        of the sign not less than 4 feet above ground level,
        and must be continuously maintained on the property for
        not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or removing
        of any vehicle.
        6. Any towing service that tows or removes vehicles and
    proposes to require the owner, operator, or person in
    control of the vehicle to pay the costs of towing and
    storage prior to redemption of the vehicle must file and
    keep on record with the local law enforcement agency a
    complete copy of the current rates to be charged for such
    services, and post at the storage site an identical rate
    schedule and any written contracts with property owners,
    lessors, or persons in control of property which authorize
    them to remove vehicles as provided in this Section.
        7. No person shall engage in the removal of vehicles
    from private property as described in this Section without
    filing a notice of intent in each community where he
    intends to do such removal, and such notice shall be filed
    at least 7 days before commencing such towing.
        8. No removal of a vehicle from private property shall
    be done except upon express written instructions of the
    owners or persons in charge of the private property upon
    which the vehicle is said to be trespassing.
        9. Vehicle entry for the purpose of removal shall be
    allowed with reasonable care on the part of the person or
    firm towing the vehicle. Such person or firm shall be
    liable for any damages occasioned to the vehicle if such
    entry is not in accordance with the standards of reasonable
    care.
        10. When a vehicle has been towed or removed pursuant
    to this Section, it must be released to its owner or
    custodian within one half hour after requested, if such
    request is made during business hours. Any vehicle owner or
    custodian or agent shall have the right to inspect the
    vehicle before accepting its return, and no release or
    waiver of any kind which would release the towing service
    from liability for damages incurred during the towing and
    storage may be required from any vehicle owner or other
    legally authorized person as a condition of release of the
    vehicle. A detailed, signed receipt showing the legal name
    of the towing service must be given to the person paying
    towing or storage charges at the time of payment, whether
    requested or not.
    This Section shall not apply to law enforcement,
firefighting, rescue, ambulance, or other emergency vehicles
which are marked as such or to property owned by any
governmental entity.
    When an authorized person improperly causes a motor vehicle
to be removed, such person shall be liable to the owner or
lessee of the vehicle for the cost or removal, transportation
and storage, any damages resulting from the removal,
transportation and storage, attorney's fee and court costs.
    Any towing or storage charges accrued shall be payable by
the use of any major credit card, in addition to being payable
in cash.
        11. Towing companies shall also provide insurance
    coverage for areas where vehicles towed under the
    provisions of this Chapter will be impounded or otherwise
    stored, and shall adequately cover loss by fire, theft or
    other risks.
    Any person who fails to comply with the conditions and
restrictions of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class C
misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than
$500.
    (g) When a vehicle is determined to be a hazardous
dilapidated motor vehicle pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the
Illinois Municipal Code, its removal and impoundment by a
towing service may be authorized by a law enforcement agency
with appropriate jurisdiction.
    When a vehicle removal from either public or private
property is authorized by a law enforcement agency, the owner
of the vehicle shall be responsible for all towing and storage
charges.
    Vehicles removed from public or private property and stored
by a commercial vehicle relocator or any other towing service
in compliance with this Section and Sections 4-201 and 4-202 of
this Code, or at the request of the vehicle owner or operator,
shall be subject to a possessor lien for services pursuant to
the Labor and Storage Lien (Small Amount) Act. "An Act
concerning liens for labor, services, skill or materials
furnished upon or storage furnished for chattels", filed July
24, 1941, as amended, and The provisions of Section 1 of that
Act relating to notice and implied consent shall be deemed
satisfied by compliance with Section 18a-302 and subsection (6)
of Section 18a-300. In no event shall such lien be greater than
the rate or rates established in accordance with subsection (6)
of Section 18a-200 of this Code. In no event shall such lien be
increased or altered to reflect any charge for services or
materials rendered in addition to those authorized by this Act.
Every such lien shall be payable by use of any major credit
card, in addition to being payable in cash.
    Any personal property belonging to the vehicle owner in a
vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) shall
likewise be subject to that lien, excepting only: food;
medicine; perishable property; any operator's licenses; any
cash, credit cards, or checks or checkbooks; and any wallet,
purse, or other property containing any operator's license or
other identifying documents or materials, cash, credit cards,
checks, or checkbooks.
    No lien under this subsection (g) shall: exceed $2,000 in
its total amount; or be increased or altered to reflect any
charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those
authorized by this Act.
(Source: P.A. 90-738, eff. 1-1-99.)
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.

Effective Date: 8/10/2005