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Public Act 094-0923 |
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AN ACT concerning families.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||||
Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 505.2 as follows:
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(750 ILCS 5/505.2) (from Ch. 40, par. 505.2)
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Sec. 505.2. Health insurance.
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(a) Definitions. As used in this Section:
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(1) "Obligee" means the individual to whom the duty of | ||||
support is owed or
the individual's legal representative.
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(2) "Obligor" means the individual who owes a duty of | ||||
support pursuant
to an order for support.
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(3) "Public office" means any elected official or any | ||||
State or local
agency which is or may become responsible by | ||||
law for enforcement of, or
which is or may become | ||||
authorized to enforce, an order for support,
including, but | ||||
not limited to: the Attorney General, the Illinois
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Department of Public Aid, the Illinois Department of Human | ||||
Services, the
Illinois Department of Children and Family | ||||
Services, and the various State's
Attorneys, Clerks of the | ||||
Circuit Court and supervisors of general assistance.
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(4) "Child" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in | ||||
Section 505.
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(b) Order.
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(1) Whenever the court establishes, modifies or | ||||
enforces an
order for child support or for child support | ||||
and maintenance the court
shall include in the order a | ||||
provision for the health care coverage of the
child which | ||||
shall, upon request of the obligee or Public Office, | ||||
require that
any child
covered by the order be named as a | ||||
beneficiary of any health insurance plan
that is available | ||||
to the obligor through an employer or labor union or
trade |
union. If the court finds that such a plan is not available | ||
to the
obligor, or that the plan is not accessible to the | ||
obligee, the court may, upon
request of the obligee or | ||
Public Office, order the obligor to name the child
covered | ||
by the order as a beneficiary of any health insurance plan | ||
that is
available to the obligor on a group basis, or as a | ||
beneficiary of an
independent health insurance plan to be | ||
obtained by the obligor, after
considering the following | ||
factors:
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(A) the medical needs of the child;
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(B) the availability of a plan to meet those needs; | ||
and
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(C) the cost of such a plan to the obligor.
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(2) If the employer or labor union or trade union | ||
offers more than
one plan, the order shall require the | ||
obligor to name the child as a
beneficiary of the plan in | ||
which the obligor is enrolled.
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(3) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit | ||
the authority of
the court to establish or modify a support | ||
order to provide for payment of
expenses, including | ||
deductibles, copayments and any other health expenses,
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which are in addition to expenses covered by an insurance | ||
plan of which a
child is ordered to be named a beneficiary | ||
pursuant to this Section.
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(c) Implementation and enforcement.
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(1) When the court order requires that
a minor child be | ||
named as a beneficiary of a health insurance plan, other | ||
than
a health insurance plan available through an employer | ||
or labor union or trade
union, the obligor shall provide | ||
written proof to the obligee or Public Office
that the | ||
required insurance has been obtained, or that application | ||
for
insurability has been made, within 30 days of receiving | ||
notice of the court
order. Unless the obligor was present | ||
in court when the order was issued,
notice of the order | ||
shall be given pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rules.
If | ||
an obligor fails to provide the required proof, he may be |
held in contempt
of court.
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(2) When the court requires that a child be named as a
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beneficiary of a health insurance plan available through an | ||
employer or
labor union or trade union, the court's order | ||
shall be implemented in
accordance with the Income | ||
Withholding for Support Act.
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(2.5) The court shall order the obligor to reimburse | ||
the obligee for 50% of the premium for placing the child on | ||
his or her health insurance policy if: | ||
(i) a health insurance plan
is not available to the | ||
obligor through an employer or labor union or
trade | ||
union and the court does not order the obligor to cover | ||
the child as a beneficiary of any health insurance plan | ||
that is
available to the obligor on a group basis or as | ||
a beneficiary of an
independent health insurance plan | ||
to be obtained by the obligor; or | ||
(ii) the obligor does not obtain medical insurance | ||
for the child within 90 days of the date of the court | ||
order requiring the obligor to obtain insurance for the | ||
child. | ||
The provisions of subparagraph (i) of paragraph 2.5 of | ||
subsection (c) shall be applied, unless the court makes a | ||
finding that to apply those provisions would be | ||
inappropriate after considering all of the factors listed | ||
in paragraph 2 of subsection (a) of Section 505.
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The court may order the obligor to reimburse the | ||
obligee for 100% of the premium for placing the child on | ||
his or her health insurance policy.
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(d) Failure to maintain insurance. The dollar amount of the | ||
premiums
for court-ordered health insurance, or that portion of | ||
the premiums for
which the obligor is responsible in the case | ||
of insurance provided under a
group health insurance plan | ||
through an employer or labor union or trade
union where the | ||
employer or labor union or trade union pays a portion of the
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premiums, shall be considered an additional child support | ||
obligation owed by
the obligor. Whenever the obligor fails to |
provide or maintain health
insurance pursuant to an order for | ||
support, the obligor shall be liable to the
obligee for the | ||
dollar amount of the premiums which were not paid, and shall
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also be liable for all medical expenses incurred by the child | ||
which
would
have been paid or reimbursed by the health | ||
insurance which the obligor was
ordered to provide or maintain. | ||
In addition, the obligee may petition the court
to modify the | ||
order based solely on the obligor's failure to pay the premiums
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for court-ordered health insurance.
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(e) Authorization for payment. The signature of the obligee | ||
is a valid
authorization to the insurer to process a claim for | ||
payment under the
insurance plan to the provider of the health | ||
care services or to the obligee.
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(f) Disclosure of information. The obligor's employer or | ||
labor union
or trade union shall disclose to the obligee or | ||
Public Office, upon request,
information concerning any | ||
dependent coverage plans which would be made
available to a new | ||
employee or labor union member or trade union member. The
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employer or labor union or trade union shall disclose such | ||
information whether
or not a court order for medical support | ||
has been entered.
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(g) Employer obligations. If a parent is required by an
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order for support to provide coverage for a child's health care
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expenses and if that coverage is available to the parent | ||
through an employer
who does business in this State, the | ||
employer must do all of the
following upon receipt of a copy of | ||
the order of support or order for
withholding:
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(1) The employer shall, upon the parent's request, | ||
permit the parent to
include in that coverage a
child who | ||
is otherwise eligible for that coverage, without regard to | ||
any
enrollment season restrictions that might otherwise be | ||
applicable as
to the time period within which the child may | ||
be added to that coverage.
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(2) If the parent has health care coverage through the | ||
employer but fails
to apply for coverage
of the child, the | ||
employer shall include the child in the parent's coverage
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upon application by the child's other parent or the | ||
Illinois Department of
Public Aid.
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(3) The employer may not eliminate any child from the | ||
parent's health care
coverage unless the employee is no | ||
longer employed by the employer and no
longer covered under | ||
the employer's group health plan or unless the employer is
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provided with satisfactory written evidence of
either of | ||
the following:
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(A) The order for support is no longer in effect.
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(B) The child is or will be included in a | ||
comparable health care plan
obtained by the parent | ||
under such order that is currently in effect or will
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take effect no later than the date the prior coverage | ||
is terminated.
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The employer may eliminate a child from a parent's | ||
health care plan
obtained by the parent under such order if | ||
the employer has eliminated
dependent health care coverage | ||
for all of its employees.
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(Source: P.A. 92-16, eff. 6-28-01; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03.)
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Section 10. The Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 is amended | ||
by changing Section 14 as follows:
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(750 ILCS 45/14) (from Ch. 40, par. 2514)
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Sec. 14. Judgment.
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(a) (1) The judgment shall contain or explicitly reserve
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provisions concerning any duty and amount of child support
and | ||
may contain provisions concerning the custody and
guardianship | ||
of the child, visitation privileges with the child, the
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furnishing of bond or other security for the payment of the | ||
judgment,
which the court shall determine in accordance with | ||
the relevant factors
set forth in the Illinois Marriage and | ||
Dissolution of Marriage
Act and any other applicable law of | ||
Illinois,
to guide the court in a finding in the best interests | ||
of the child.
In determining custody, joint custody, removal, | ||
or visitation, the court
shall apply
the relevant standards of |
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
Act, | ||
including Section 609. Specifically, in determining the amount | ||
of any
child support award or child health insurance coverage , | ||
the
court shall use the guidelines and standards set forth in | ||
subsection (a) of
Section 505 and in Section 505.2 of the | ||
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
Marriage Act. For purposes | ||
of Section
505 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||
Marriage Act,
"net income" of the non-custodial parent shall | ||
include any benefits
available to that person under the | ||
Illinois Public Aid Code or from other
federal, State or local | ||
government-funded programs. The court shall, in
any event and | ||
regardless of the amount of the non-custodial parent's net
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income, in its judgment order the non-custodial parent to pay | ||
child support
to the custodial parent in a minimum amount of | ||
not less than $10 per month.
In an action brought within 2 | ||
years after a child's birth, the judgment or
order may direct | ||
either parent to pay the reasonable expenses incurred by
either | ||
parent related to the mother's pregnancy and the delivery of | ||
the
child. The judgment or order shall contain the father's | ||
social security number,
which the father shall disclose to the | ||
court; however, failure to include the
father's social security | ||
number on the judgment or order does not invalidate
the | ||
judgment or order.
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(2) If a judgment of parentage contains no explicit award | ||
of custody,
the establishment of a support obligation or of | ||
visitation rights in one
parent shall be considered a judgment | ||
granting custody to the other parent.
If the parentage judgment | ||
contains no such provisions, custody shall be
presumed to be | ||
with the mother;
however, the presumption shall not apply if | ||
the father has had
physical custody for at least 6
months prior | ||
to the date that the mother seeks to enforce custodial rights.
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(b) The court shall order all child support payments, | ||
determined in
accordance with such guidelines, to commence with | ||
the date summons is
served. The level of current periodic | ||
support payments shall not be
reduced because of payments set | ||
for the period prior to the date of entry
of the support order. |
The Court may order any child support payments to be
made for a
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period prior to the commencement of the action.
In determining | ||
whether and the extent to which the
payments shall be made for | ||
any prior period, the court shall consider all
relevant facts, | ||
including the factors for determining the amount of support
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specified in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
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Act and other equitable factors
including but not limited to:
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(1) The father's prior knowledge of the fact and | ||
circumstances of the
child's birth.
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(2) The father's prior willingness or refusal to help | ||
raise or
support the child.
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(3) The extent to which the mother or the public agency | ||
bringing the
action previously informed the father of the | ||
child's needs or attempted
to seek or require his help in | ||
raising or supporting the child.
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(4) The reasons the mother or the public agency did not | ||
file the
action earlier.
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(5) The extent to which the father would be prejudiced | ||
by the delay in
bringing the action.
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For purposes of determining the amount of child support to | ||
be paid for any
period before the date the order for current | ||
child support is entered, there is
a
rebuttable presumption | ||
that the father's net income for the prior period was
the same | ||
as his net income at the time the order for current child | ||
support is
entered.
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If (i) the non-custodial parent was properly served with a | ||
request for
discovery of
financial information relating to the | ||
non-custodial parent's ability to provide
child support, (ii)
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the non-custodial parent failed to comply with the request, | ||
despite having been
ordered to
do so by the court, and (iii) | ||
the non-custodial parent is not present at the
hearing to
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determine support despite having received proper notice, then | ||
any relevant
financial
information concerning the | ||
non-custodial parent's ability to provide child
support
that | ||
was
obtained pursuant to subpoena and proper notice shall be | ||
admitted into evidence
without
the need to establish any |
further foundation for its admission.
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(c) Any new or existing support order entered by the court | ||
under this
Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments
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against the person obligated to pay support thereunder, each | ||
judgment
to be in the amount of each payment or installment of | ||
support and each such
judgment to be deemed entered as of the | ||
date the corresponding payment or
installment becomes due under | ||
the terms of the support order. Each
judgment shall have the | ||
full force, effect and attributes of any other
judgment of this | ||
State, including the ability to be enforced.
A lien arises by | ||
operation of law against the real and personal property of
the | ||
noncustodial parent for each installment of overdue support | ||
owed by the
noncustodial parent.
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(d) If the judgment or order of the court is at variance | ||
with the child's
birth certificate, the court shall order that | ||
a new birth certificate be
issued under the Vital Records Act.
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(e) On request of the mother and the father, the court | ||
shall order a
change in the child's name. After hearing | ||
evidence the court may stay
payment of support during the | ||
period of the father's minority or period of
disability.
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(f) If, upon a showing of proper service, the father fails | ||
to appear in
court, or
otherwise appear as provided by law, the | ||
court may proceed to hear the
cause upon testimony of the | ||
mother or other parties taken in open court and
shall enter a | ||
judgment by default. The court may reserve any order as to
the | ||
amount of child support until the father has received notice, | ||
by
regular mail, of a hearing on the matter.
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(g) A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount | ||
of past-due
child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has | ||
accrued under a support order
entered by the court. The charge | ||
shall be imposed in accordance with the
provisions of Section | ||
10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid Code and shall be
enforced by | ||
the court upon petition.
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(h) All orders for support, when entered or
modified, shall | ||
include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent
to
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notify the court and, in cases in which party is receiving |
child
support enforcement services under Article X of the | ||
Illinois Public Aid Code,
the
Illinois Department of Public | ||
Aid, within 7 days, (i) of the name and
address of any new | ||
employer of the non-custodial parent, (ii) whether the
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non-custodial
parent has access to health insurance coverage | ||
through the employer or other
group coverage and, if so, the | ||
policy name and number and the names of
persons
covered under | ||
the policy, and (iii) of any new residential or mailing address
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or telephone
number of the non-custodial parent. In any | ||
subsequent action to enforce a
support order, upon a sufficient | ||
showing that a diligent effort has been made
to ascertain the | ||
location of the non-custodial parent, service of process or
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provision of notice necessary in the case may be made at the | ||
last known
address of the non-custodial parent in any manner | ||
expressly provided by the
Code of Civil Procedure or this Act, | ||
which service shall be sufficient for
purposes of due process.
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(i) An order for support shall include a date on which the | ||
current
support obligation terminates. The termination date | ||
shall be no earlier
than
the date on which the child covered by | ||
the order will attain the age of
18. However, if the child will | ||
not graduate from high school until after
attaining the age
of | ||
18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the | ||
earlier of the
date on which
the child's high school graduation | ||
will occur or the date on which the child
will attain the
age | ||
of 19.
The order
for
support shall state that
the termination | ||
date does not apply to any arrearage that may remain unpaid on
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that date. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to | ||
prevent the court
from modifying the order
or terminating the | ||
order in the event the child is otherwise emancipated.
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(i-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as | ||
those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support | ||
Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the | ||
termination date stated in the order for support or, if there | ||
is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the | ||
child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated, | ||
the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of |
that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically | ||
continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as | ||
periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage or | ||
delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to any | ||
periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of the | ||
arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be paid | ||
toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may be | ||
enforced and collected by any method provided by law for | ||
enforcement and collection of child support, including but not | ||
limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for | ||
Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or | ||
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 93rd | ||
General Assembly must contain a statement notifying the parties | ||
of the requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the | ||
statement in the order for support does not affect the validity | ||
of the order or the operation of the provisions of this | ||
subsection with regard to the order. This subsection shall not | ||
be construed to prevent or affect the establishment or | ||
modification of an order for support of a minor child or the | ||
establishment or modification of an order for support of a | ||
non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of | ||
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
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(j) An order entered under this Section shall include a | ||
provision
requiring the obligor to report to the obligee and to | ||
the clerk of court within
10 days each time the obligor obtains | ||
new employment, and each time the
obligor's employment is | ||
terminated for any reason.
The report shall be in writing and | ||
shall, in the case of new employment,
include the name and | ||
address of the new employer.
Failure to report new employment | ||
or
the termination of current employment, if coupled with | ||
nonpayment of support
for a period in excess of 60 days, is | ||
indirect criminal contempt. For
any obligor arrested for | ||
failure to report new employment bond shall be set in
the | ||
amount of the child support that should have been paid during | ||
the period of
unreported employment. An order entered under | ||
this Section shall also include
a provision requiring the |
obligor and obligee parents to advise each other of a
change in | ||
residence within 5 days of the change
except when the court | ||
finds that the physical, mental, or emotional health
of a party | ||
or that of a minor child, or both, would be seriously | ||
endangered by
disclosure of the party's address.
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(Source: P.A. 92-590, eff. 7-1-02; 92-876, eff. 6-1-03; 93-139, | ||
eff. 7-10-03; 93-1061, eff. 1-1-05.)
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