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Public Act 095-0414 |
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AN ACT concerning vehicles.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by changing | ||||
Section 11-1426.1 as follows: | ||||
(625 ILCS 5/11-1426.1) | ||||
Sec. 11-1426.1. Operation of neighborhood electric | ||||
vehicles on streets, roads, and highways. | ||||
(a) As used in this Section, "neighborhood electric | ||||
vehicle" means a self-propelled, electronically powered | ||||
four-wheeled motor vehicle (or a self-propelled, | ||||
gasoline-powered four-wheeled motor vehicle with an engine | ||||
displacement under 1,200 cubic centimeters) which is capable of | ||||
attaining in one mile a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, | ||||
but not more than 25 miles per hour, and which conforms to | ||||
federal regulations under Title 49 C.F.R. Part 571.500. | ||||
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, it is | ||||
unlawful
for any person to drive or operate a neighborhood | ||||
electric vehicle
upon any street, highway, or roadway in this | ||||
State. If the operation of a neighborhood electric vehicle is | ||||
authorized under subsection (d), the neighborhood electric | ||||
vehicle may be operated only on streets where the posted speed | ||||
limit is 35 miles per hour or less. This subsection (b) does |
not prohibit a neighborhood electric vehicle from crossing a | ||
road or street at an intersection where the road or street has | ||
a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per hour. | ||
(b-5) A person may not operate a neighborhood electric | ||
vehicle upon any street, highway, or roadway in this State | ||
unless he or she has a valid Illinois driver's license issued | ||
in his or her name by the Secretary of State. | ||
(c) No person operating a neighborhood electric vehicle | ||
shall make a direct crossing upon or across any highway under | ||
the jurisdiction of the State, tollroad,
interstate highway, or | ||
controlled access highway in this State. | ||
(d) A municipality, township, county, or other unit of | ||
local government may authorize, by ordinance or resolution, the | ||
operation of neighborhood electric vehicles on roadways under | ||
its jurisdiction if the unit of local government determines | ||
that the public safety will not be jeopardized. The Department | ||
may authorize
the operation of neighborhood electric vehicles | ||
on the roadways under its jurisdiction if the Department | ||
determines that the public safety will not be jeopardized. | ||
Before permitting the operation of neighborhood electric | ||
vehicles on its roadways,
a municipality, township, county, | ||
other unit of local government, or the Department must consider | ||
the volume, speed, and character of traffic on the roadway and | ||
determine whether neighborhood electric vehicles may safely | ||
travel on or cross the roadway. Upon determining that | ||
neighborhood electric vehicles may safely operate on a roadway |
and the adoption of an ordinance or resolution by a | ||
municipality, township, county, or other unit of local | ||
government, or authorization by the Department, appropriate | ||
signs shall be posted. | ||
If a roadway is under the jurisdiction of more than one | ||
unit of government, neighborhood electric vehicles may not be | ||
operated on the roadway unless each
unit of government agrees | ||
and takes action as provided in this subsection. | ||
(e) No neighborhood electric vehicle may be operated on a | ||
roadway unless, at a minimum, it has
the following: brakes, a | ||
steering apparatus, tires, a rearview mirror, red | ||
reflectorized warning devices in the front and rear, a slow | ||
moving emblem (as required of other vehicles in Section 12-709 | ||
of this Code) on the rear of the neighborhood electric vehicle, | ||
a headlight that emits a white light visible from a distance of | ||
500 feet to the front, a tail lamp that emits a
red light | ||
visible from at least 100 feet from the rear, brake lights, and | ||
turn signals. When operated on a roadway, a neighborhood | ||
electric vehicle shall have its headlight and tail lamps | ||
lighted as required by Section 12-201 of this Code. | ||
(f) A person who drives or is in actual physical control of | ||
a neighborhood electric vehicle on a roadway while under the | ||
influence is subject to Sections 11-500 through 11-502 of this | ||
Code.
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(Source: P.A. 94-298, eff. 1-1-06.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
becoming law.
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