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Public Act 097-0109 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning transportation.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by adding | ||||
Section 11-208.7 as follows: | ||||
(625 ILCS 5/11-208.7 new) | ||||
Sec. 11-208.7. Administrative fees and procedures for | ||||
impounding vehicles for specified violations. | ||||
(a) Any municipality may, consistent with this Section, | ||||
provide by ordinance procedures for the release of properly | ||||
impounded vehicles and for the imposition of a reasonable | ||||
administrative fee related to its administrative and | ||||
processing costs associated with the investigation, arrest, | ||||
and detention of an offender, or the removal, impoundment, | ||||
storage, and release of the vehicle. The administrative fee | ||||
imposed by the municipality may be in addition to any fees
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charged for the towing and storage of an impounded vehicle. The | ||||
administrative fee shall be waived by the municipality upon | ||||
verifiable proof that the vehicle was stolen at the time the | ||||
vehicle was impounded. | ||||
(b) Any ordinance establishing procedures for the release | ||||
of properly impounded vehicles under this Section may impose | ||||
fees for the following violations: |
(1) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, an offense for | ||
which a motor vehicle may be seized and forfeited pursuant | ||
to Section 36-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961; or | ||
(2) driving under the influence of alcohol, another | ||
drug or drugs, an intoxicating compound or compounds, or | ||
any combination thereof, in violation of Section 11-501 of | ||
this Code; or | ||
(3) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, a felony or in | ||
violation of the Cannabis Control Act; or | ||
(4) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, an offense in | ||
violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act; or | ||
(5) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, an offense in | ||
violation of Section 24-1, 24-1.5, or 24-3.1 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961; or | ||
(6) driving while a driver's license, permit, or | ||
privilege to operate a motor vehicle is suspended or | ||
revoked pursuant to Section 6-303 of this Code; except that | ||
vehicles shall not be subjected to seizure or impoundment | ||
if the suspension is for an unpaid citation (parking or | ||
moving) or due to failure to comply with emission testing; | ||
or | ||
(7) operation or use of a motor vehicle while |
soliciting, possessing, or attempting to solicit or | ||
possess cannabis or a controlled substance, as defined by | ||
the Cannabis Control Act or the Illinois Controlled | ||
Substances Act; or | ||
(8) operation or use of a motor vehicle with an expired | ||
driver's license, in violation of Section 6-101 of this | ||
Code, if the period of expiration is greater than one year; | ||
or | ||
(9) operation or use of a motor vehicle without ever | ||
having been issued a driver's license or permit, in | ||
violation of Section 6-101 of this Code, or operating a | ||
motor vehicle without ever having been issued a driver's | ||
license or permit due to a person's age; or | ||
(10) operation or use of a motor vehicle by a person | ||
against whom a warrant has been issued by a circuit clerk | ||
in Illinois for failing to answer charges that the driver | ||
violated Section 6-101, 6-303, or 11-501 of this Code; or | ||
(11) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, an offense in | ||
violation of Article 16 or 16A of the Criminal Code of | ||
1961; or | ||
(12) operation or use of a motor vehicle in the | ||
commission of, or in the attempt to commit, any other
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misdemeanor or felony offense in violation of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961, when so provided by
local ordinance. | ||
(c) The following shall apply to any fees imposed for |
administrative and processing costs pursuant to subsection | ||
(b): | ||
(1) All administrative fees and towing and storage | ||
charges shall be imposed on the registered owner of the | ||
motor vehicle or the agents of that owner. | ||
(2) The fees shall be in addition to (i) any other | ||
penalties that may be assessed by a court of law for the | ||
underlying violations; and (ii) any towing or storage fees, | ||
or both, charged by the towing company. | ||
(3) The fees shall be uniform for all similarly | ||
situated vehicles. | ||
(4) The fees shall be collected by and paid to the | ||
municipality imposing the fees. | ||
(5) The towing or storage fees, or both, shall be | ||
collected by and paid to the person, firm, or entity that | ||
tows and stores the impounded vehicle. | ||
(d) Any ordinance establishing procedures for the release | ||
of properly impounded vehicles under this Section shall provide | ||
for an opportunity for a hearing, as provided in subdivision | ||
(b)(4) of Section 11-208.3 of this Code, and for the release of | ||
the vehicle to the owner of record, lessee, or a lienholder of | ||
record upon payment of all administrative fees and towing and | ||
storage fees. | ||
(e) Any ordinance establishing procedures for the | ||
impoundment
and release of vehicles under this Section shall | ||
include the following provisions concerning notice of |
impoundment: | ||
(1) Whenever
a police officer has cause to believe that | ||
a motor vehicle is subject to impoundment, the officer
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shall provide for the towing of the vehicle to a facility | ||
authorized by the municipality. | ||
(2) At the
time the vehicle is towed, the municipality | ||
shall notify or make a reasonable attempt to notify the
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owner, lessee, or person identifying himself or herself as | ||
the owner or lessee of the vehicle, or any person
who is | ||
found to be in control of the vehicle at the time of the | ||
alleged offense, of the fact of the
seizure, and of the | ||
vehicle owner's or lessee's right to an administrative | ||
hearing. | ||
(3) The municipality shall
also provide notice that the | ||
motor vehicle will remain impounded pending the completion | ||
of an
administrative hearing, unless the owner or lessee of | ||
the vehicle or a lienholder posts with the
municipality a | ||
bond equal to the administrative fee as provided by | ||
ordinance and pays for all
towing and storage charges. | ||
(f) Any ordinance establishing procedures for the | ||
impoundment and
release of vehicles under this Section shall | ||
include a provision providing that the
registered owner or | ||
lessee of the vehicle and any lienholder of record shall be | ||
provided with a
notice of hearing. The notice shall: | ||
(1) be served upon the owner, lessee, and any | ||
lienholder of record either by personal service or by first |
class mail to the interested party's address as registered | ||
with the Secretary of State; | ||
(2) be served upon interested parties within 10 days | ||
after a vehicle is impounded by the municipality; and | ||
(3) contain the date, time, and location of the | ||
administrative hearing. An
initial hearing shall be | ||
scheduled and convened no later than 45 days after the date | ||
of
the mailing of the notice of hearing. | ||
(g) In addition to the requirements contained in
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subdivision (b)(4) of Section 11-208.3 of this Code relating to | ||
administrative hearings, any ordinance providing for the | ||
impoundment
and release of vehicles under this Section shall | ||
include the following requirements concerning administrative | ||
hearings: | ||
(1) administrative hearings shall be conducted by a | ||
hearing officer who is an attorney licensed to practice law | ||
in this State for a minimum of 3 years; | ||
(2) at the conclusion of the administrative hearing, | ||
the hearing officer shall issue
a written decision either | ||
sustaining or overruling the vehicle impoundment; | ||
(3) if the basis for the vehicle
impoundment is | ||
sustained by the administrative hearing officer, any | ||
administrative fee posted to
secure the release of the | ||
vehicle shall be forfeited to the municipality; | ||
(4) all final decisions of the administrative hearing | ||
officer shall be subject to
review under the provisions of |
the Administrative Review Law; and | ||
(5) unless the administrative hearing
officer | ||
overturns the basis for the vehicle impoundment, no vehicle | ||
shall be released to the owner, lessee, or lienholder of | ||
record until
all administrative fees and towing and storage | ||
charges are paid. | ||
(h) Vehicles not retrieved from the towing facility or | ||
storage facility
within 35 days after the administrative | ||
hearing officer issues a written decision shall be deemed | ||
abandoned and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of | ||
Article II of Chapter
4 of this Code. | ||
(i) Unless stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction, any | ||
fine, penalty, or administrative fee imposed under this
Section | ||
which remains unpaid in whole or in part after the expiration | ||
of the deadline for seeking judicial
review under the | ||
Administrative Review Law may be enforced in the same manner as | ||
a judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
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