Public Act 098-0007
 
SB1894 EnrolledLRB098 09919 HLH 40077 b

    AN ACT concerning revenue.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
Sections 15-170 and 15-175 as follows:
 
    (35 ILCS 200/15-170)
    Sec. 15-170. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption. An
annual homestead exemption limited, except as described here
with relation to cooperatives or life care facilities, to a
maximum reduction set forth below from the property's value, as
equalized or assessed by the Department, is granted for
property that is occupied as a residence by a person 65 years
of age or older who is liable for paying real estate taxes on
the property and is an owner of record of the property or has a
legal or equitable interest therein as evidenced by a written
instrument, except for a leasehold interest, other than a
leasehold interest of land on which a single family residence
is located, which is occupied as a residence by a person 65
years or older who has an ownership interest therein, legal,
equitable or as a lessee, and on which he or she is liable for
the payment of property taxes. Before taxable year 2004, the
maximum reduction shall be $2,500 in counties with 3,000,000 or
more inhabitants and $2,000 in all other counties. For taxable
years 2004 through 2005, the maximum reduction shall be $3,000
in all counties. For taxable years 2006 and 2007, the maximum
reduction shall be $3,500. For and, for taxable years 2008
through 2011 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $4,000 in
all counties. For taxable year 2012, the maximum reduction is
$5,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and
$4,000 in all other counties. For taxable years 2013 and
thereafter, the maximum reduction is $5,000 in all counties.
    For land improved with an apartment building owned and
operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction from the value
of the property, as equalized by the Department, shall be
multiplied by the number of apartments or units occupied by a
person 65 years of age or older who is liable, by contract with
the owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the
property and is an owner of record of a legal or equitable
interest in the cooperative apartment building, other than a
leasehold interest. For land improved with a life care
facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the property,
as equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied by the
number of apartments or units occupied by persons 65 years of
age or older, irrespective of any legal, equitable, or
leasehold interest in the facility, who are liable, under a
contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility,
for paying property taxes on the property. In a cooperative or
a life care facility where a homestead exemption has been
granted, the cooperative association or the management firm of
the cooperative or facility shall credit the savings resulting
from that exemption only to the apportioned tax liability of
the owner or resident who qualified for the exemption. Any
person who willfully refuses to so credit the savings shall be
guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Under this Section and
Sections 15-175, 15-176, and 15-177, "life care facility" means
a facility, as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities
Act, with which the applicant for the homestead exemption has a
life care contract as defined in that Act.
    When a homestead exemption has been granted under this
Section and the person qualifying subsequently becomes a
resident of a facility licensed under the Assisted Living and
Shared Housing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized
Mental Health Rehabilitation Act, or the ID/DD Community Care
Act, the exemption shall continue so long as the residence
continues to be occupied by the qualifying person's spouse if
the spouse is 65 years of age or older, or if the residence
remains unoccupied but is still owned by the person qualified
for the homestead exemption.
    A person who will be 65 years of age during the current
assessment year shall be eligible to apply for the homestead
exemption during that assessment year. Application shall be
made during the application period in effect for the county of
his residence.
    Beginning with assessment year 2003, for taxes payable in
2004, property that is first occupied as a residence after
January 1 of any assessment year by a person who is eligible
for the senior citizens homestead exemption under this Section
must be granted a pro-rata exemption for the assessment year.
The amount of the pro-rata exemption is the exemption allowed
in the county under this Section divided by 365 and multiplied
by the number of days during the assessment year the property
is occupied as a residence by a person eligible for the
exemption under this Section. The chief county assessment
officer must adopt reasonable procedures to establish
eligibility for this pro-rata exemption.
    The assessor or chief county assessment officer may
determine the eligibility of a life care facility to receive
the benefits provided by this Section, by affidavit,
application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other
reasonable methods in order to insure that the tax savings
resulting from the exemption are credited by the management
firm to the apportioned tax liability of each qualifying
resident. The assessor may request reasonable proof that the
management firm has so credited the exemption.
    The chief county assessment officer of each county with
less than 3,000,000 inhabitants shall provide to each person
allowed a homestead exemption under this Section a form to
designate any other person to receive a duplicate of any notice
of delinquency in the payment of taxes assessed and levied
under this Code on the property of the person receiving the
exemption. The duplicate notice shall be in addition to the
notice required to be provided to the person receiving the
exemption, and shall be given in the manner required by this
Code. The person filing the request for the duplicate notice
shall pay a fee of $5 to cover administrative costs to the
supervisor of assessments, who shall then file the executed
designation with the county collector. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Code to the contrary, the filing of
such an executed designation requires the county collector to
provide duplicate notices as indicated by the designation. A
designation may be rescinded by the person who executed such
designation at any time, in the manner and form required by the
chief county assessment officer.
    The assessor or chief county assessment officer may
determine the eligibility of residential property to receive
the homestead exemption provided by this Section by
application, visual inspection, questionnaire or other
reasonable methods. The determination shall be made in
accordance with guidelines established by the Department.
    In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, beginning
in taxable year 2010, each taxpayer who has been granted an
exemption under this Section must reapply on an annual basis.
The chief county assessment officer shall mail the application
to the taxpayer. In counties with less than 3,000,000
inhabitants, the county board may by resolution provide that if
a person has been granted a homestead exemption under this
Section, the person qualifying need not reapply for the
exemption.
    In counties with less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if the
assessor or chief county assessment officer requires annual
application for verification of eligibility for an exemption
once granted under this Section, the application shall be
mailed to the taxpayer.
    The assessor or chief county assessment officer shall
notify each person who qualifies for an exemption under this
Section that the person may also qualify for deferral of real
estate taxes under the Senior Citizens Real Estate Tax Deferral
Act. The notice shall set forth the qualifications needed for
deferral of real estate taxes, the address and telephone number
of county collector, and a statement that applications for
deferral of real estate taxes may be obtained from the county
collector.
    Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates Act,
no reimbursement by the State is required for the
implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
(Source: P.A. 96-339, eff. 7-1-10; 96-355, eff. 1-1-10;
96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 96-1418, eff. 8-2-10; 97-38, eff.
6-28-11; 97-227, eff. 1-1-12; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
 
    (35 ILCS 200/15-175)
    Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption.
    (a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177,
homestead property is entitled to an annual homestead exemption
limited, except as described here with relation to
cooperatives, to a reduction in the equalized assessed value of
homestead property equal to the increase in equalized assessed
value for the current assessment year above the equalized
assessed value of the property for 1977, up to the maximum
reduction set forth below. If however, the 1977 equalized
assessed value upon which taxes were paid is subsequently
determined by local assessing officials, the Property Tax
Appeal Board, or a court to have been excessive, the equalized
assessed value which should have been placed on the property
for 1977 shall be used to determine the amount of the
exemption.
    (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum
reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be $4,500 in counties
with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $3,500 in all other
counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, for
taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction shall be
$5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction is $5,500,
and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011 and thereafter, the
maximum reduction is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years
2012 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in
counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $6,000 in all
other counties. If a county has elected to subject itself to
the provisions of Section 15-176 as provided in subsection (k)
of that Section, then, for the first taxable year only after
the provisions of Section 15-176 no longer apply, for owners
who, for the taxable year, have not been granted a senior
citizens assessment freeze homestead exemption under Section
15-172 or a long-time occupant homestead exemption under
Section 15-177, there shall be an additional exemption of
$5,000 for owners with a household income of $30,000 or less.
    (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if,
based on the most recent assessment, the equalized assessed
value of the homestead property for the current assessment year
is greater than the equalized assessed value of the property
for 1977, the owner of the property shall automatically receive
the exemption granted under this Section in an amount equal to
the increase over the 1977 assessment up to the maximum
reduction set forth in this Section.
    (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000
assessment year, homestead property has a pro-rata valuation
under Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed
valuation, a reduction in equalized assessed valuation equal to
the increase in equalized assessed value of the property for
the year of the pro-rata valuation above the equalized assessed
value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the property
on a proportionate basis for the period the property qualified
as homestead property during the assessment year. The maximum
proportionate homestead exemption shall not exceed the maximum
homestead exemption allowed in the county under this Section
divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of days the
property qualified as homestead property.
    (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when
considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this
Section, require the following conditions to be met:
        (1) that a notarized application for the exemption,
    signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property,
    must be submitted each year during the application period
    in effect for the county in which the property is located;
        (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the
    chief county assessment officer by the owner of the
    property at the time the notarized application is
    submitted;
        (3) that the lease must expressly state that the lessee
    is liable for the payment of property taxes; and
        (4) that the lease must include the following language
    in substantially the following form:
            "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real
        estate taxes with respect to the residence in
        accordance with the terms and conditions of Section
        15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175).
        The permanent real estate index number for the premises
        is (insert number), and, according to the most recent
        property tax bill, the current amount of real estate
        taxes associated with the premises is (insert amount)
        per year. The parties agree that the monthly rent set
        forth above shall be increased or decreased pro rata
        (effective January 1 of each calendar year) to reflect
        any increase or decrease in real estate taxes. Lessee
        shall be deemed to be satisfying Lessee's liability for
        the above mentioned real estate taxes with the monthly
        rent payments as set forth above (or increased or
        decreased as set forth herein).".
    In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the
lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment
officer may require the owner of the property to notify the
chief county assessment officer of that change.
    This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests
in property owned by a municipality.
    (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes
residential property that is occupied by its owner or owners as
his or their principal dwelling place, or that is a leasehold
interest on which a single family residence is situated, which
is occupied as a residence by a person who has an ownership
interest therein, legal or equitable or as a lessee, and on
which the person is liable for the payment of property taxes.
For land improved with an apartment building owned and operated
as a cooperative or a building which is a life care facility as
defined in Section 15-170 and considered to be a cooperative
under Section 15-170, the maximum reduction from the equalized
assessed value shall be limited to the increase in the value
above the equalized assessed value of the property for 1977, up
to the maximum reduction set forth above, multiplied by the
number of apartments or units occupied by a person or persons
who is liable, by contract with the owner or owners of record,
for paying property taxes on the property and is an owner of
record of a legal or equitable interest in the cooperative
apartment building, other than a leasehold interest. For
purposes of this Section, the term "life care facility" has the
meaning stated in Section 15-170.
    "Household", as used in this Section, means the owner, the
spouse of the owner, and all persons using the residence of the
owner as their principal place of residence.
    "Household income", as used in this Section, means the
combined income of the members of a household for the calendar
year preceding the taxable year.
    "Income", as used in this Section, has the same meaning as
provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior Citizens and Disabled
Persons Property Tax Relief Act, except that "income" does not
include veteran's benefits.
    (g) In a cooperative where a homestead exemption has been
granted, the cooperative association or its management firm
shall credit the savings resulting from that exemption only to
the apportioned tax liability of the owner who qualified for
the exemption. Any person who willfully refuses to so credit
the savings shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor.
    (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate
residences qualifying as homestead property, each residence
shall receive 50% of the total reduction in equalized assessed
valuation provided by this Section.
    (i) In all counties, the assessor or chief county
assessment officer may determine the eligibility of
residential property to receive the homestead exemption and the
amount of the exemption by application, visual inspection,
questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The determination
shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the
Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an
additional general exemption under this Section shall submit to
the chief county assessment officer an application with an
affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age,
marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the
applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of
members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The
Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for
verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants
under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked
as applications for the Additional General Homestead
Exemption.
    (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in
the event of a sale of homestead property the homestead
exemption shall remain in effect for the remainder of the
assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county
assessment officer may require the new owner of the property to
apply for the homestead exemption for the following assessment
year.
    (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates
Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the
implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
(Source: P.A. 97-689, eff. 6-14-12; 97-1125, eff. 8-28-12;
revised 9-20-12.)
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.

Effective Date: 04/23/2013