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Public Act 099-0440 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning safety.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by | ||||
changing Section 3.330 as follows:
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(415 ILCS 5/3.330) (was 415 ILCS 5/3.32)
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Sec. 3.330. Pollution control facility.
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(a) "Pollution control facility" is any waste storage site, | ||||
sanitary
landfill, waste disposal site, waste transfer | ||||
station, waste treatment
facility, or waste incinerator. This | ||||
includes sewers, sewage treatment
plants, and any other | ||||
facilities owned or operated by sanitary districts
organized | ||||
under the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Act.
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The following are not pollution control facilities:
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(1) (blank);
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(2) waste storage sites regulated under 40 CFR, Part | ||||
761.42;
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(3) sites or facilities used by any person conducting a | ||||
waste storage,
waste treatment, waste disposal, waste | ||||
transfer or waste incineration
operation, or a combination | ||||
thereof, for wastes generated by such person's
own | ||||
activities, when such wastes are stored, treated, disposed | ||||
of,
transferred or incinerated within the site or facility |
owned, controlled or
operated by such person, or when such | ||
wastes are transported within or
between sites or | ||
facilities owned, controlled or operated by such person;
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(4) sites or facilities at which the State is | ||
performing removal or
remedial action pursuant to Section | ||
22.2 or 55.3;
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(5) abandoned quarries used solely for the disposal of | ||
concrete, earth
materials, gravel, or aggregate debris | ||
resulting from road construction
activities conducted by a | ||
unit of government or construction activities due
to the | ||
construction and installation of underground pipes, lines, | ||
conduit
or wires off of the premises of a public utility | ||
company which are
conducted by a public utility;
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(6) sites or facilities used by any person to | ||
specifically conduct a
landscape composting operation;
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(7) regional facilities as defined in the Central | ||
Midwest Interstate
Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact;
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(8) the portion of a site or facility where coal | ||
combustion wastes are
stored or disposed of in accordance | ||
with subdivision (r)(2) or (r)(3) of
Section 21;
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(9) the portion of a site or facility used for the | ||
collection,
storage or processing of waste tires as defined | ||
in Title XIV;
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(10) the portion of a site or facility used for | ||
treatment of
petroleum contaminated materials by | ||
application onto or incorporation into
the soil surface and |
any portion of that site or facility used for storage
of | ||
petroleum contaminated materials before treatment. Only | ||
those categories
of petroleum listed in Section
57.9(a)(3) | ||
are exempt under this subdivision (10);
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(11) the portion of a site or facility where used oil | ||
is collected or
stored prior to shipment to a recycling or | ||
energy recovery facility, provided
that the used oil is | ||
generated by households or commercial establishments, and
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the site or facility is a recycling center or a business | ||
where oil or gasoline
is sold at retail; | ||
(11.5) processing sites or facilities that receive | ||
only on-specification used oil, as defined in 35 Ill. | ||
Admin. Code 739, originating from used oil collectors for | ||
processing that is managed under 35 Ill. Admin. Code 739 to | ||
produce products for sale to off-site petroleum | ||
facilities, if these processing sites or facilities are: | ||
(i) located within a home rule unit of local government | ||
with a population of at least 30,000 according to the 2000 | ||
federal census, that home rule unit of local government has | ||
been designated as an Urban Round II Empowerment Zone by | ||
the United States Department of Housing and Urban | ||
Development, and that home rule unit of local government | ||
has enacted an ordinance approving the location of the site | ||
or facility and provided funding for the site or facility; | ||
and (ii) in compliance with all applicable zoning | ||
requirements;
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(12) the portion of a site or facility utilizing coal | ||
combustion waste
for stabilization and treatment of only | ||
waste generated on that site or
facility when used in | ||
connection with response actions pursuant to the federal
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and | ||
Liability Act of 1980,
the federal Resource Conservation | ||
and Recovery Act of 1976, or the Illinois
Environmental | ||
Protection Act or as authorized by the Agency;
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(13) the portion of a site or facility that accepts | ||
exclusively general
construction or demolition debris and | ||
is operated and located in accordance with Section 22.38 of | ||
this Act; | ||
(14) the portion of a site or facility, located within | ||
a unit of local government that has enacted local zoning | ||
requirements, used to accept, separate, and process | ||
uncontaminated broken concrete, with or without protruding | ||
metal bars, provided that the uncontaminated broken | ||
concrete and metal bars are not speculatively accumulated, | ||
are at the site or facility no longer than one year after | ||
their acceptance, and are returned to the economic | ||
mainstream in the form of raw materials or products;
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(15) the portion of a site or facility located in a | ||
county with a population over 3,000,000 that has obtained | ||
local siting approval under Section 39.2 of this Act for a | ||
municipal waste incinerator on or before July 1, 2005 and | ||
that is used for a non-hazardous waste transfer station;
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(16) a site or facility that temporarily holds in | ||
transit for 10 days or less, non-putrescible solid waste in | ||
original containers, no larger in capacity than 500 | ||
gallons, provided that such waste is further transferred to | ||
a recycling, disposal, treatment, or storage facility on a | ||
non-contiguous site and provided such site or facility | ||
complies with the applicable 10-day transfer requirements | ||
of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of | ||
1976 and United States Department of Transportation | ||
hazardous material requirements. For purposes of this | ||
Section only, "non-putrescible solid waste" means waste | ||
other than municipal garbage that does not rot or become | ||
putrid, including, but not limited to, paints, solvent, | ||
filters, and absorbents;
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(17)
the portion of a site or facility located in a | ||
county with a population greater than 3,000,000 that has | ||
obtained local siting approval, under Section 39.2 of this | ||
Act, for a municipal waste incinerator on or before July 1, | ||
2005 and that is used for wood combustion facilities for | ||
energy recovery that accept and burn only wood material, as | ||
included in a fuel specification approved by the Agency;
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(18)
a transfer station used exclusively for landscape | ||
waste, including a transfer station where landscape waste | ||
is ground to reduce its volume, where the landscape waste | ||
is held no longer than 24 hours from the time it was | ||
received; |
(19) the portion of a site or facility that (i) is used | ||
for the composting of food scrap, livestock waste, crop | ||
residue, uncontaminated wood waste, or paper waste, | ||
including, but not limited to, corrugated paper or | ||
cardboard, and (ii) meets all of the following | ||
requirements: | ||
(A) There must not be more than a total of 30,000 | ||
cubic yards of livestock waste in raw form or in the | ||
process of being composted at the site or facility at | ||
any one time. | ||
(B) All food scrap, livestock waste, crop residue, | ||
uncontaminated wood waste, and paper waste must, by the | ||
end of each operating day, be processed and placed into | ||
an enclosed vessel in which air flow and temperature | ||
are controlled, or all of the following additional | ||
requirements must be met: | ||
(i) The portion of the site or facility used | ||
for the composting operation must include a | ||
setback of at least 200 feet from the nearest | ||
potable water supply well. | ||
(ii) The portion of the site or facility used | ||
for the composting operation must be located | ||
outside the boundary of the 10-year floodplain or | ||
floodproofed. | ||
(iii) Except in municipalities with more than | ||
1,000,000 inhabitants, the portion of the site or |
facility used for the composting operation must be | ||
located at least one-eighth of a mile from the | ||
nearest residence, other than a residence located | ||
on the same property as the site or facility. | ||
(iv) The portion of the site or facility used | ||
for the composting operation must be located at | ||
least one-eighth of a mile from the property line | ||
of all of the following areas: | ||
(I) Facilities that primarily serve to | ||
house or treat people that are | ||
immunocompromised or immunosuppressed, such as | ||
cancer or AIDS patients; people with asthma, | ||
cystic fibrosis, or bioaerosol allergies; or | ||
children under the age of one year. | ||
(II) Primary and secondary schools and | ||
adjacent areas that the schools use for | ||
recreation. | ||
(III) Any facility for child care licensed | ||
under Section 3 of the Child Care Act of 1969; | ||
preschools; and adjacent areas that the | ||
facilities or preschools use for recreation. | ||
(v) By the end of each operating day, all food | ||
scrap, livestock waste, crop residue, | ||
uncontaminated wood waste, and paper waste must be | ||
(i) processed into windrows or other piles and (ii) | ||
covered in a manner that prevents scavenging by |
birds and animals and that prevents other | ||
nuisances. | ||
(C) Food scrap, livestock waste, crop residue, | ||
uncontaminated wood waste, paper waste, and compost | ||
must not be placed within 5 feet of the water table. | ||
(D) The site or facility must meet all of the | ||
requirements of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 | ||
U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). | ||
(E) The site or facility must not (i) restrict the | ||
flow of a 100-year flood, (ii) result in washout of | ||
food scrap, livestock waste, crop residue, | ||
uncontaminated wood waste, or paper waste from a | ||
100-year flood, or (iii) reduce the temporary water | ||
storage capacity of the 100-year floodplain, unless | ||
measures are undertaken to provide alternative storage | ||
capacity, such as by providing lagoons, holding tanks, | ||
or drainage around structures at the facility. | ||
(F) The site or facility must not be located in any | ||
area where it may pose a threat of harm or destruction | ||
to the features for which: | ||
(i) an irreplaceable historic or | ||
archaeological site has been listed under the | ||
National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 | ||
et seq.) or the Illinois Historic Preservation | ||
Act; | ||
(ii) a natural landmark has been designated by |
the National Park Service or the Illinois State | ||
Historic Preservation Office; or | ||
(iii) a natural area has been designated as a | ||
Dedicated Illinois Nature Preserve under the | ||
Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act. | ||
(G) The site or facility must not be located in an | ||
area where it may jeopardize the continued existence of | ||
any designated endangered species, result in the | ||
destruction or adverse modification of the critical | ||
habitat for such species, or cause or contribute to the | ||
taking of any endangered or threatened species of | ||
plant, fish, or wildlife listed under the Endangered | ||
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or the Illinois | ||
Endangered Species Protection Act; | ||
(20) the portion of a site or facility that is located | ||
entirely within a home rule unit having a population of no | ||
less than 120,000 and no more than 135,000, according to | ||
the 2000 federal census, and that meets all of the | ||
following requirements: | ||
(i) the portion of the site or facility is used | ||
exclusively to perform testing of a thermochemical | ||
conversion technology using only woody biomass, | ||
collected as landscape waste within the boundaries of | ||
the home rule unit, as the hydrocarbon feedstock for | ||
the production of synthetic gas in accordance with | ||
Section 39.9 of this Act; |
(ii) the portion of the site or facility is in | ||
compliance with all applicable zoning requirements; | ||
and | ||
(iii) a complete application for a demonstration | ||
permit at the portion of the site or facility has been | ||
submitted to the Agency in accordance with Section 39.9 | ||
of this Act within one year after July 27, 2010 (the | ||
effective date of Public Act 96-1314); | ||
(21) the portion of a site or facility used to perform | ||
limited testing of a gasification conversion technology in | ||
accordance with Section 39.8 of this Act and for which a | ||
complete permit application has been submitted to the | ||
Agency prior to one year from April 9, 2010 (the effective | ||
date of Public Act 96-887);
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(22) the portion of a site or facility that is used to | ||
incinerate only pharmaceuticals from residential sources | ||
that are collected and transported by law enforcement | ||
agencies under Section 17.9A of this Act; and | ||
(23) until July 1, 2017, the portion of a site or | ||
facility: | ||
(A) that is used exclusively for the transfer of | ||
commingled landscape waste and food scrap held at the | ||
site or facility for no longer than 24 hours after | ||
their receipt; | ||
(B) that is located entirely within a home rule | ||
unit having a population of either (i) not less than |
100,000 and not more than 115,000 according to the 2010 | ||
federal census or (ii) not less than 5,000 and not more | ||
than 10,000 according to the 2010 federal census or | ||
that is located in the unincorporated area of a county | ||
having a population of not less than 700,000 and not | ||
more than 705,000 according to the 2010 federal census ; | ||
(C) that is permitted, by the Agency, prior to | ||
January 1, 2002, for the transfer of landscape waste if | ||
located in a home rule unit or that is permitted prior | ||
to January 1, 2008 if located in an unincorporated area | ||
of a county ; and | ||
(D) for which a permit application is submitted to | ||
the Agency within 6 months after January 1, 2014 (the | ||
effective date of Public Act 98-146) to modify an | ||
existing permit for the transfer of landscape waste to | ||
also include, on a demonstration basis not to exceed 24 | ||
18 months each time a permit is issued , the transfer of | ||
commingled landscape waste and food scrap or for which | ||
a permit application is submitted to the Agency within | ||
6 months after January 1, 2016 . | ||
(b) A new pollution control facility is:
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(1) a pollution control facility initially permitted | ||
for development or
construction after July 1, 1981; or
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(2) the area of expansion beyond the boundary of a | ||
currently permitted
pollution control facility; or
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(3) a permitted pollution control facility requesting |
approval to
store, dispose of, transfer or incinerate, for | ||
the first time, any special
or hazardous waste.
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(Source: P.A. 97-333, eff. 8-12-11; 97-545, eff. 1-1-12; | ||
98-146, eff. 1-1-14; 98-239, eff. 8-9-13; 98-756, eff. 7-16-14; | ||
98-1130, eff. 1-1-15.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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