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Public Act 102-0162 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Condominium Property Act is amended by | ||||
changing Section 18 as follows:
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(765 ILCS 605/18) (from Ch. 30, par. 318)
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Sec. 18. Contents of bylaws. The bylaws shall provide for | ||||
at least
the following:
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(a)(1) The election from among the unit owners of a | ||||
board of managers, the number of persons constituting such | ||||
board, and that the terms of at
least one-third of the | ||||
members of the board shall expire annually and that
all | ||||
members of the board shall be elected at large; if there | ||||
are multiple owners of a single unit, only one of the | ||||
multiple
owners shall be eligible to serve as a member of | ||||
the board at any one time . A declaration first submitting | ||||
property to the provisions of this Act, in accordance with | ||||
Section 3 after the effective date of this amendatory Act | ||||
of the 102nd General Assembly, or an amendment to the | ||||
condominium instruments adopted in accordance with Section | ||||
27 after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the | ||||
102nd General Assembly, may provide that a majority of the | ||||
board of managers, or such lesser number as may be |
specified in the declaration, must be comprised of unit | ||
owners occupying their unit as their primary residence; | ||
provided that the condominium instruments may not require | ||
that more than a majority of the board shall be comprised | ||
of unit owners who occupy their unit as their principal | ||
residence ;
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(2) the powers and duties of the board;
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(3) the compensation, if any, of the members of the | ||
board;
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(4) the method of removal from office of members of | ||
the board;
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(5) that the board may engage the services of a | ||
manager or managing agent;
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(6) that each unit owner shall receive, at least 25 | ||
days prior to the
adoption thereof by the board of | ||
managers, a copy of the proposed annual
budget together | ||
with an indication of which portions are intended for
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reserves, capital expenditures or repairs or payment of | ||
real estate taxes;
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(7) that the board of managers shall annually supply | ||
to
all unit owners an itemized accounting of the common | ||
expenses
for the preceding year actually incurred or paid, | ||
together
with an indication of which portions were for | ||
reserves, capital
expenditures or repairs or payment of | ||
real estate taxes and
with a tabulation of the amounts | ||
collected pursuant to the
budget or assessment, and |
showing the net excess or
deficit of income over | ||
expenditures plus reserves;
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(8)(i) that each unit owner shall receive notice, in | ||
the same manner
as is provided in this Act for membership | ||
meetings, of any meeting of the
board of managers | ||
concerning the adoption of the proposed annual budget and
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regular assessments pursuant thereto or to adopt a | ||
separate (special)
assessment, (ii) that except as | ||
provided in subsection (iv) below, if an
adopted
budget or | ||
any separate assessment adopted by the board would result | ||
in the
sum of all regular and separate assessments payable | ||
in the current fiscal year
exceeding 115% of the sum of all | ||
regular and separate
assessments payable during the
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preceding fiscal year, the
board of managers, upon written | ||
petition by unit owners with 20 percent of
the votes of the | ||
association delivered to the board within 21
days of the | ||
board action,
shall call a meeting of the unit owners | ||
within 30 days of the date of
delivery of the petition to | ||
consider the budget or separate
assessment; unless a
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majority of
the total votes of the unit owners are cast at | ||
the meeting to reject the
budget or separate assessment,
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it is ratified, (iii) that any common expense not set | ||
forth in the budget or
any increase in assessments over | ||
the amount adopted in the budget shall be
separately | ||
assessed against all unit owners, (iv) that separate | ||
assessments for
expenditures relating to emergencies or |
mandated by law may be adopted by the
board of managers | ||
without being subject to unit owner approval or the
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provisions of item (ii) above or item (v) below. As used
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herein, "emergency" means an immediate danger to the | ||
structural integrity of
the
common elements or to the | ||
life, health, safety or property of the unit owners,
(v) | ||
that assessments
for additions and alterations to the | ||
common elements or to association-owned
property not | ||
included in the adopted annual budget, shall be separately
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assessed and are subject to approval of two-thirds of the | ||
total votes of all
unit owners, (vi) that the board of | ||
managers may adopt separate assessments
payable over more | ||
than one fiscal year. With respect to multi-year | ||
assessments
not governed by items (iv) and (v), the entire | ||
amount of the multi-year
assessment shall be deemed | ||
considered and authorized in the first fiscal year
in | ||
which the assessment is approved;
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(9)(A) that every meeting of the board of managers | ||
shall be open to any unit
owner, except that the board may | ||
close any portion of a noticed meeting or meet separately | ||
from a noticed meeting to: (i) discuss litigation
when an | ||
action against or on behalf of the particular association | ||
has been
filed and is pending in a court or administrative | ||
tribunal,
or when the board of managers finds that such an | ||
action is probable
or imminent, (ii) discuss the | ||
appointment, employment, engagement,
or dismissal of an |
employee, independent contractor, agent, or other provider | ||
of goods and services, (iii) interview a potential | ||
employee, independent contractor, agent, or other provider | ||
of goods and services, (iv) discuss violations of rules | ||
and
regulations of the association, (v) discuss a unit | ||
owner's unpaid share of common
expenses, or (vi) consult | ||
with the association's legal counsel; that any vote on | ||
these matters shall take place at a meeting of the board of | ||
managers or
portion thereof open to any unit owner; | ||
(B) that board members may participate in and act at | ||
any meeting of the board of managers in person, by | ||
telephonic means, or by use of any acceptable | ||
technological means whereby all persons participating in | ||
the meeting can communicate with each other; that | ||
participation constitutes attendance and presence in | ||
person at the meeting; | ||
(C) that any unit owner may record the
proceedings at | ||
meetings of the board of managers or portions thereof | ||
required to be open by this
Act by tape, film or other | ||
means, and that the board may prescribe reasonable
rules | ||
and regulations to govern the right to make such | ||
recordings; | ||
(D) that
notice of every meeting of the board of | ||
managers shall be given to every board member at least 48 | ||
hours
prior thereto, unless the board member waives notice | ||
of the meeting pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 18.8; |
and | ||
(E) that notice of every meeting
of the board of | ||
managers shall be posted in entranceways,
elevators, or | ||
other conspicuous places in the condominium at least 48 | ||
hours
prior to the meeting of the board of managers except | ||
where there is no
common entranceway for 7 or more units, | ||
the board of managers may designate
one or more locations | ||
in the proximity of these units where the notices of
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meetings shall be posted; that notice of every meeting of | ||
the board of managers shall also be given at least 48 hours | ||
prior to the meeting, or such longer notice as this Act may | ||
separately require, to: (i) each unit owner who has | ||
provided the association with written authorization to | ||
conduct business by acceptable technological means, and | ||
(ii) to the extent that the condominium instruments of an | ||
association require, to each other unit owner, as required | ||
by subsection (f) of Section 18.8, by mail or delivery, | ||
and that no other notice of a meeting of the board of | ||
managers need be given to any unit owner;
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(10) that the board shall meet at least 4 times | ||
annually;
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(11) that no member of the board or officer shall be | ||
elected for a term
of more than 2 years, but that officers | ||
and board members may succeed
themselves;
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(12) the designation of an officer to mail and receive | ||
all notices and
execute amendments to condominium |
instruments as provided for in this Act
and in the | ||
condominium instruments;
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(13) the method of filling vacancies on the board
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which shall include authority for the remaining members of | ||
the board to
fill the vacancy by two-thirds vote until the | ||
next annual meeting of unit
owners or for a period | ||
terminating no later than 30 days following the
filing of | ||
a petition signed by unit owners holding 20% of the votes | ||
of the
association requesting a meeting of the unit owners | ||
to fill the vacancy for
the balance of the term, and that a | ||
meeting of the unit owners shall be
called for purposes of | ||
filling a vacancy on the board no later than 30 days
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following the filing of a petition signed by unit owners | ||
holding 20% of the
votes of the association requesting | ||
such a meeting, and the method of filling
vacancies among | ||
the officers that shall include the authority for the | ||
members
of the board to fill the vacancy for the unexpired | ||
portion of the term;
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(14) what percentage of the board of managers, if | ||
other than a majority,
shall constitute a quorum;
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(15) provisions concerning notice of board meetings to | ||
members of the
board;
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(16) the board of managers may not enter into a | ||
contract with a
current board member
or with a corporation | ||
or partnership in which a board
member or a member of the | ||
board member's immediate family has 25% or
more interest, |
unless notice of intent to enter the
contract is given to | ||
unit owners within 20 days after a decision is made
to | ||
enter into the contract and the unit owners are
afforded | ||
an opportunity by filing a petition, signed by 20% of the | ||
unit
owners, for an election to approve or disapprove the | ||
contract;
such petition shall be filed within 30 days | ||
after such notice and such
election shall be held within | ||
30 days after filing the petition; for purposes
of this | ||
subsection, a board member's immediate family means the | ||
board member's
spouse, parents, and children;
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(17) that the board of managers may disseminate
to | ||
unit owners biographical and background information about | ||
candidates for
election to the board if (i) reasonable | ||
efforts to identify all candidates are
made and all | ||
candidates are given an opportunity to include | ||
biographical and
background information in the information | ||
to be disseminated; and (ii) the
board does not express a | ||
preference in favor of any candidate;
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(18) any proxy distributed for board elections
by the | ||
board of managers gives unit owners the
opportunity to | ||
designate any person as the proxy holder, and gives the | ||
unit
owner the opportunity to express a preference for any | ||
of the known
candidates for the board or to write in a | ||
name;
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(19) that special meetings of the board of managers | ||
can be called by
the president or 25% of the members of the |
board;
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(20) that the board of managers may establish
and | ||
maintain a system of master metering of public utility | ||
services and
collect payments in connection therewith, | ||
subject to the requirements of the
Tenant Utility Payment | ||
Disclosure Act; and
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(21) that the board may ratify and confirm actions of | ||
the
members of the board taken in response to an | ||
emergency, as that
term is defined in subdivision | ||
(a)(8)(iv) of this Section; that
the board shall give | ||
notice to the unit owners of: (i) the
occurrence of the | ||
emergency event within 7 business days after
the emergency | ||
event, and (ii) the general description of the
actions | ||
taken to address the event within 7 days after the
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emergency event. | ||
The intent of the provisions of Public Act 99-472 | ||
adding this paragraph (21) is to empower and support | ||
boards to act in
emergencies. | ||
(b)(1) What percentage of the unit owners, if other | ||
than 20%, shall
constitute a quorum provided that, for | ||
condominiums with 20 or more units,
the percentage of unit | ||
owners constituting a quorum shall be 20% unless the
unit | ||
owners holding a majority of the percentage interest in | ||
the
association provide for a higher percentage, provided | ||
that in voting on amendments to the association's bylaws, | ||
a unit owner who is in arrears on the unit owner's regular |
or separate assessments for 60 days or more, shall not be | ||
counted for purposes of determining if a quorum is | ||
present, but that unit owner retains the right to vote on | ||
amendments to the association's bylaws;
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(2) that the association shall have one class of | ||
membership;
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(3) that the members shall hold an annual meeting, one | ||
of the purposes
of which shall be to elect members of the | ||
board of managers;
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(4) the method of calling meetings of the unit owners;
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(5) that special meetings of the members can be called | ||
by the president,
board of managers, or by 20% of unit | ||
owners;
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(6) that written notice of any membership meeting | ||
shall be mailed
or delivered giving members no less than | ||
10 and no more than 30 days
notice of the time, place and | ||
purpose of such meeting except that notice may be sent, to | ||
the extent the condominium instruments or rules adopted | ||
thereunder expressly so provide, by electronic | ||
transmission consented to by the unit owner to whom the | ||
notice is given, provided the director and officer or his | ||
agent certifies in writing to the delivery by electronic | ||
transmission;
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(7) that voting shall be on a percentage basis, and | ||
that the percentage
vote to which each unit is entitled is | ||
the percentage interest of the
undivided ownership of the |
common elements appurtenant thereto, provided
that the | ||
bylaws may provide for approval by unit owners in | ||
connection with
matters where the requisite approval on a | ||
percentage basis is not specified
in this Act, on the | ||
basis of one vote per unit;
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(8) that, where there is more than one owner of a unit, | ||
if only one
of the multiple owners is present at a meeting | ||
of the association, he is
entitled to cast all the votes | ||
allocated to that unit, if more than one of
the multiple | ||
owners are present, the votes allocated to that unit may | ||
be
cast only in accordance with the agreement of a | ||
majority in interest of the
multiple owners, unless the | ||
declaration expressly provides otherwise, that
there is | ||
majority agreement if any one of the multiple owners cast | ||
the
votes allocated to that unit without protest being | ||
made promptly to the
person presiding over the meeting by | ||
any of the other owners of the unit;
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(9)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this | ||
paragraph (9) in
connection with board elections, that
a | ||
unit owner may vote by proxy executed in writing by the | ||
unit
owner or by his duly authorized attorney in fact; | ||
that the proxy must bear the date of
execution
and, unless | ||
the condominium instruments or the written proxy itself | ||
provide
otherwise, is
invalid after 11 months from the | ||
date of its execution; to the extent the condominium | ||
instruments or rules adopted thereunder expressly so |
provide, a vote or proxy may be submitted by electronic | ||
transmission, provided that any such electronic | ||
transmission shall either set forth or be submitted with | ||
information from which it can be determined that the | ||
electronic transmission was authorized by the unit owner | ||
or the unit owner's proxy;
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(B) that if a rule adopted at least 120 days before a | ||
board election
or the
declaration or bylaws provide for | ||
balloting as set forth in this subsection,
unit
owners may | ||
not vote by proxy in board elections, but may vote only (i) | ||
by
submitting an association-issued ballot in person at | ||
the election meeting or
(ii) by
submitting an | ||
association-issued ballot to the association or its | ||
designated
agent
by mail or other means of delivery | ||
specified in the declaration, bylaws, or
rule; that
the | ||
ballots shall be mailed or otherwise distributed to unit | ||
owners not less
than 10
and not more than 30 days before | ||
the election meeting, and the board shall give
unit owners | ||
not less than 21 days' prior written notice of the | ||
deadline for
inclusion of a candidate's name on the | ||
ballots; that the deadline shall be no
more
than 7 days | ||
before the ballots are mailed or otherwise distributed to | ||
unit
owners; that
every such ballot must include the names | ||
of all candidates who have given the
board or its | ||
authorized agent timely written notice of their candidacy | ||
and must
give the person casting the ballot the |
opportunity to cast votes for candidates
whose names do | ||
not appear on the ballot; that a ballot received by the
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association
or
its designated agent after the close of | ||
voting shall not be counted; that a
unit
owner
who submits | ||
a ballot by mail or other means of delivery specified in | ||
the
declaration, bylaws, or rule may request and cast a | ||
ballot in person at the
election
meeting, and thereby void | ||
any ballot previously submitted by that unit owner; | ||
(B-5) that if a rule adopted at least 120 days before a | ||
board election or the declaration or bylaws provide for | ||
balloting as set forth in this subparagraph, unit owners | ||
may not vote by proxy in board elections, but may vote only | ||
(i) by submitting an association-issued ballot in person | ||
at the election meeting; or (ii) by any acceptable | ||
technological means as defined in Section 2 of this Act; | ||
instructions regarding the use of electronic means for | ||
voting shall be distributed to all unit owners not less | ||
than 10 and not more than 30 days before the election | ||
meeting, and the board shall give unit owners not less | ||
than 21 days' prior written notice of the deadline for | ||
inclusion of a candidate's name on the ballots; the | ||
deadline shall be no more than 7 days before the | ||
instructions for voting using electronic or acceptable | ||
technological means is distributed to unit owners; every | ||
instruction notice must include the names of all | ||
candidates who have given the board or its authorized |
agent timely written notice of their candidacy and must | ||
give the person voting through electronic or acceptable | ||
technological means the opportunity to cast votes for | ||
candidates whose names do not appear on the ballot; a unit | ||
owner who submits a vote using electronic or acceptable | ||
technological means may request and cast a ballot in | ||
person at the election meeting, thereby voiding any vote | ||
previously submitted by that unit owner;
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(C) that if a written petition by unit owners with at | ||
least 20% of the
votes of
the association is delivered to | ||
the board within 30 days after the board's
approval
of a | ||
rule adopted pursuant to subparagraph (B) or subparagraph | ||
(B-5) of this paragraph (9), the board
shall call a | ||
meeting of the unit owners within 30 days after the date of
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delivery of
the petition; that unless a majority of the | ||
total votes of the unit owners are
cast
at the
meeting to | ||
reject the rule, the rule is ratified;
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(D) that votes cast by ballot under subparagraph (B) | ||
or electronic or acceptable technological means under | ||
subparagraph (B-5) of this paragraph (9) are valid for the | ||
purpose of establishing a quorum; | ||
(10) that the association may, upon adoption of the | ||
appropriate rules by
the board of managers, conduct | ||
elections by secret ballot whereby the voting
ballot is | ||
marked only with the percentage interest for the unit and | ||
the vote
itself, provided that the board further adopt |
rules to verify the status of the
unit owner issuing a | ||
proxy or casting a ballot; and further, that a candidate
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for election to the board of managers or such
candidate's | ||
representative shall have the right to be present at the
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counting of ballots at such election;
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(11) that in the event of a resale of a condominium | ||
unit the purchaser
of a unit from a seller other than the | ||
developer pursuant to an installment sales
contract for | ||
purchase shall during such times as he or she resides in | ||
the
unit be counted toward a quorum for purposes of | ||
election of members of the
board of managers at any | ||
meeting of the unit owners called for purposes of
electing | ||
members of the board, shall have the right to vote for the
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election of members of the board of managers and to be | ||
elected to and serve
on the board of managers unless the | ||
seller expressly retains in writing any
or all of such | ||
rights. In no event may the seller and purchaser both be
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counted toward a quorum, be permitted to vote for a | ||
particular office or be
elected and serve on the board. | ||
Satisfactory evidence of the installment sales contract
| ||
shall be made available to the association or its agents. | ||
For
purposes of this subsection, "installment sales | ||
contract" shall have the same
meaning as set forth in | ||
Section 5 of the Installment Sales Contract Act and | ||
Section 1(e) of the Dwelling Unit Installment Contract | ||
Act;
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(12) the method by which matters subject to the | ||
approval of unit owners
set forth in this Act, or in the | ||
condominium instruments, will be
submitted to the unit | ||
owners at special membership meetings called for such
| ||
purposes; and
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(13) that matters subject to the affirmative vote of | ||
not less than 2/3
of the votes of unit owners at a meeting | ||
duly called for that purpose,
shall include, but not be | ||
limited to:
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(i) merger or consolidation of the association;
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(ii) sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition | ||
(excluding the mortgage
or pledge) of all, or | ||
substantially all of the property and assets of the
| ||
association; and
| ||
(iii) the purchase or sale of land or of units on | ||
behalf of all unit owners.
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(c) Election of a president from among the board of | ||
managers, who shall
preside over the meetings of the board | ||
of managers and of the unit owners.
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(d) Election of a secretary from among the board of | ||
managers, who shall
keep the minutes of all meetings
of | ||
the board of managers and of the unit owners and who shall, | ||
in general,
perform all the duties incident to the office | ||
of secretary.
| ||
(e) Election of a treasurer from among the board of | ||
managers, who shall
keep the financial records and
books |
of account.
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(f) Maintenance, repair and replacement of the common | ||
elements and
payments therefor, including the method of | ||
approving payment vouchers.
| ||
(g) An association with 30 or more units shall obtain | ||
and maintain
fidelity insurance covering persons who | ||
control or disburse funds of the
association for the | ||
maximum amount of coverage available to protect funds
in | ||
the custody or control of the association plus the | ||
association reserve
fund. All management companies which | ||
are responsible for the funds held or
administered by the | ||
association shall maintain and furnish to the
association | ||
a fidelity bond for the maximum amount of coverage | ||
available to
protect funds in the custody of the | ||
management company at any time. The
association shall bear | ||
the cost of the fidelity insurance and fidelity
bond, | ||
unless otherwise provided by contract between the | ||
association and a
management company. The association | ||
shall be the direct obligee of any
such fidelity bond. A | ||
management company holding reserve funds of an
association | ||
shall at all times maintain a separate account for each
| ||
association, provided, however, that for investment | ||
purposes, the Board of
Managers of an association may | ||
authorize a management company to maintain
the | ||
association's reserve funds in a single interest bearing | ||
account with
similar funds of other associations. The |
management company shall at all
times maintain records | ||
identifying all moneys of each association in such
| ||
investment account. The management company may hold all | ||
operating funds of
associations which it manages in a | ||
single operating account but shall at
all times maintain | ||
records identifying all moneys of each association in
such | ||
operating account. Such operating and reserve funds held | ||
by the
management company for the association shall not be | ||
subject to attachment
by any creditor of the management | ||
company.
| ||
For the purpose of this subsection, a management | ||
company shall be
defined as a person, partnership, | ||
corporation, or other legal entity
entitled to transact | ||
business on behalf of others, acting on behalf of or
as an | ||
agent for a unit owner, unit owners or association of unit | ||
owners for
the purpose of carrying out the duties, | ||
responsibilities, and other
obligations necessary for the | ||
day to day operation and management of any
property | ||
subject to this Act. For purposes of this subsection, the | ||
term
"fiduciary insurance coverage" shall be defined as | ||
both a fidelity bond and
directors and officers liability | ||
coverage, the fidelity bond in the full
amount of | ||
association funds and association reserves that will be in | ||
the
custody of the association, and the directors and | ||
officers liability
coverage at a level as shall be | ||
determined to be reasonable by the board of
managers, if |
not otherwise established by the declaration or by laws.
| ||
Until one year after September 21, 1985 (the effective | ||
date of Public Act 84-722),
if a condominium association | ||
has reserves plus assessments in excess of
$250,000 and | ||
cannot reasonably obtain 100% fidelity bond coverage for | ||
such
amount, then it must obtain a fidelity bond coverage | ||
of $250,000.
| ||
(h) Method of estimating the amount of the annual | ||
budget, and the manner
of assessing and collecting from | ||
the unit owners their respective shares of
such estimated | ||
expenses, and of any other expenses lawfully agreed upon.
| ||
(i) That upon 10 days notice to the manager or board of | ||
managers and
payment of a reasonable fee, any unit owner | ||
shall be furnished a statement
of his account setting | ||
forth the amount of any unpaid assessments or other
| ||
charges due and owing from such owner.
| ||
(j) Designation and removal of personnel necessary for | ||
the maintenance,
repair and replacement of the common | ||
elements.
| ||
(k) Such restrictions on and requirements respecting | ||
the use and
maintenance of the units and the use of the | ||
common elements, not set forth
in the declaration, as are | ||
designed to prevent unreasonable interference
with the use | ||
of their respective units and of the common elements by | ||
the
several unit owners.
| ||
(l) Method of adopting and of amending administrative |
rules and
regulations governing the operation and use of | ||
the common elements.
| ||
(m) The percentage of votes required to modify or | ||
amend the bylaws, but
each one of the particulars set | ||
forth in this section shall always be
embodied in the | ||
bylaws.
| ||
(n)(i) The provisions of this Act, the declaration, | ||
bylaws, other
condominium instruments, and rules and | ||
regulations that relate to the use
of the individual unit | ||
or the common elements shall be applicable to
any person | ||
leasing a unit and shall be deemed to be incorporated in | ||
any
lease executed or renewed on or after August 30, 1984 | ||
(the effective date of Public Act 83-1271). | ||
(ii) With regard to any lease entered into subsequent | ||
to July 1, 1990 (the
effective date of Public Act 86-991), | ||
the unit owner leasing the
unit shall deliver a copy of the | ||
signed lease to the board or if the
lease is oral, a | ||
memorandum of the lease, not later than the date of
| ||
occupancy or 10 days after the lease is signed, whichever | ||
occurs first. In
addition to any other remedies, by filing | ||
an action jointly against the
tenant and the unit owner, | ||
an association may seek to enjoin a tenant from
occupying | ||
a unit or seek to evict a tenant under the provisions of | ||
Article
IX of the Code of Civil Procedure for failure of | ||
the lessor-owner to
comply with the leasing requirements | ||
prescribed by
this Section or by the declaration, bylaws, |
and
rules and regulations. The board of managers may | ||
proceed directly against a
tenant, at law or in equity, or | ||
under the provisions of Article IX of the
Code of Civil | ||
Procedure, for any other breach by tenant of any
| ||
covenants, rules, regulations or bylaws.
| ||
(o) The association shall have no authority to forbear | ||
the payment
of assessments by any unit owner.
| ||
(p) That when 30% or fewer of the units, by number,
| ||
possess over 50% in the aggregate of the votes in the | ||
association,
any percentage vote of members specified | ||
herein or in the condominium
instruments shall require the | ||
specified percentage by number of units
rather than by | ||
percentage of interest in the common elements allocated
to | ||
units that would otherwise be applicable and garage units | ||
or storage units, or both, shall have, in total, no more | ||
votes than their aggregate percentage of ownership in the | ||
common elements; this shall mean that if garage units or | ||
storage units, or both, are to be given a vote, or portion | ||
of a vote, that the association must add the total number | ||
of votes cast of garage units, storage units, or both, and | ||
divide the total by the number of garage units, storage | ||
units, or both, and multiply by the aggregate percentage | ||
of ownership of garage units and storage units to | ||
determine the vote, or portion of a vote, that garage | ||
units or storage units, or both, have. For purposes of | ||
this subsection (p), when making a determination of |
whether 30% or fewer of the units, by number, possess over | ||
50% in the aggregate of the votes in the association, a | ||
unit shall not include a garage unit or a storage unit.
| ||
(q) That a unit owner may not assign, delegate, | ||
transfer, surrender, or
avoid the duties, | ||
responsibilities, and liabilities of a unit owner under | ||
this
Act, the condominium instruments, or the rules and | ||
regulations of the
Association; and that such an attempted | ||
assignment, delegation, transfer,
surrender, or avoidance | ||
shall be deemed void.
| ||
The provisions of this Section are applicable to all | ||
condominium
instruments recorded under this Act. Any portion | ||
of a condominium
instrument which contains provisions contrary | ||
to these provisions shall be
void as against public policy and | ||
ineffective. Any such instrument which
fails to contain the | ||
provisions required by this Section shall be deemed to
| ||
incorporate such provisions by operation of law.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 99-472, eff. 6-1-16; 99-567, eff. 1-1-17; | ||
99-642, eff. 7-28-16; 100-292, eff. 1-1-18; 100-416, eff. | ||
1-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18 .)
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