Public Act 90-0029 of the 90th General Assembly

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Public Act 90-0029

SB431 Enrolled                                 LRB9001060DPcc

    AN ACT to amend the Illinois Low-Level Radioactive  Waste
Management  Act  by changing Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 10.2, 10.3, 11, 12.1, 13, and 14.

    Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:

    Section  5.   The  Illinois  Low-Level  Radioactive Waste
Management Act is amended by changing  Sections 2, 3,  4,  5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10.2, 10.3, 11, 12.1, 13, and 14 as follows:

    (420 ILCS 20/2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-2)
    Sec. 2.  (a) The General Assembly finds:
         (1)  that   a   considerable   volume  of  low-level
    radioactive wastes are produced in this State  with  even
    greater volumes to be produced in the future;
         (2)  that such radioactive wastes pose a significant
    risk  to  the  public  health,  safety and welfare of the
    people of Illinois; and
         (3)  that it is  the  obligation  of  the  State  of
    Illinois   to  its  citizens  to  provide  for  the  safe
    management of the low-level radioactive  wastes  produced
    within its borders.
    (b)  The   Department  of  Nuclear  Safety  has  attained
federal  agreement  state  status  and  thereby  has  assumed
regulatory authority over low-level  radioactive  waste  from
the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission under Section
274b of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014). It is
the  purpose of this Act to establish a comprehensive program
for  the  storage,  treatment,  and  disposal  of   low-level
radioactive  wastes  in  Illinois.   It  is the intent of the
General Assembly that the program provide for the  management
of these wastes in the safest manner possible and in a manner
that   creates  the  least  risk  to  human  health  and  the
environment of Illinois and that the program encourage to the
fullest extent possible  the  use  of  environmentally  sound
waste  management  practices  alternative  to  land  disposal
including waste recycling, compaction, incineration and other
methods  to  reduce  the  amount  of  wastes produced, and to
ensure public participation in all phases of the  development
of  this radioactive waste management program. It is also the
intent of the General Assembly that the Department of Nuclear
Safety pursue the attainment of agreement  state  status  for
the  assumption of regulatory authority from the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission under Section 274b of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
(Source: P.A. 87-336; 87-1166.)

    (420 ILCS 20/3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-3)
    Sec. 3.  Definitions.
    (a)  "Broker" means any person who  takes  possession  of
low-level waste for purposes of consolidation and shipment.
    (b)  "Compact"   means  the  Central  Midwest  Interstate
Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact.
    (c)  "Decommissioning" means the measures  taken  at  the
end  of  a  facility's operating life to assure the continued
protection of the public from any residual  radioactivity  or
other potential hazards present at a facility.
    (d)  "Department" means the Department of Nuclear Safety.
    (e)  "Director"  means  the Director of the Department of
Nuclear Safety.
    (f)  "Disposal" means the isolation  of  waste  from  the
biosphere in a permanent facility designed for that purpose.
    (g)  "Facility"  means a parcel of land or site, together
with structures, equipment and improvements on or appurtenant
to the land or site, which is used or is being developed  for
the  treatment,  storage or disposal of low-level radioactive
waste. "Facility" does not include lands,  sites,  structures
or  equipment  used  by  a  generator  in  the  generation of
low-level radioactive wastes.
    (h)  "Generator"  means  any  person  who   produces   or
possesses  low-level  radioactive  waste  in the course of or
incident  to  manufacturing,  power  generation,  processing,
medical diagnosis and treatment, research, education or other
activity.
    (i)  "Hazardous waste" means a waste, or  combination  of
wastes,  which  because  of  its  quantity, concentration, or
physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics  may  cause
or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an
increase   in   serious,   irreversible,   or  incapacitating
reversible,  illness;  or  pose  a  substantial  present   or
potential  hazard  to  human  health  or the environment when
improperly treated, stored, transported, or disposed  of,  or
otherwise   managed,   and  which  has  been  identified,  by
characteristics or listing, as hazardous under  Section  3001
of  the  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, P.L.
94-580 or under regulations of the Pollution Control Board.
    (j)  "High-level radioactive waste" means:
         (1)  the highly radioactive material resulting  from
    the  reprocessing  of spent nuclear fuel including liquid
    waste produced directly in  reprocessing  and  any  solid
    material  derived  from  the  liquid  waste that contains
    fission products in sufficient concentrations; and
         (2)  the  highly  radioactive  material   that   the
    Nuclear  Regulatory  Commission  has  determined,  on the
    effective date of this Amendatory  Act  of  1988,  to  be
    high-level    radioactive   waste   requiring   permanent
    isolation.
    (k)  "Low-level  radioactive  waste"  or  "waste"   means
radioactive  waste  not  classified as high-level radioactive
waste, transuranic waste, spent  nuclear  fuel  or  byproduct
material  as  defined  in Section 11e(2) of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014).
    (l)  "Mixed waste" means waste that  is  both  "hazardous
waste"  and  "low-level radioactive waste" as defined in this
Act.      (m)  "Person"  means  an  individual,  corporation,
business enterprise or other legal entity  either  public  or
private  and  any  legal  successor, representative, agent or
agency of that individual, corporation, business  enterprise,
or legal entity.
    (n)  "Post-closure  care"  means the continued monitoring
of the regional  disposal  facility  after  closure  for  the
purposes  of  detecting  a  need  for  maintenance,  ensuring
environmental   safety,   and   determining  compliance  with
applicable  licensure  and   regulatory   requirements,   and
includes   undertaking  any  remedial  actions  necessary  to
protect public health and the  environment  from  radioactive
releases from the facility.
    (o)  "Regional  disposal facility" or "disposal facility"
means the facility established by the State of Illinois under
this Act for disposal away from the point  of  generation  of
waste generated in the region of the Compact.
    (p)  "Release"  means  any  spilling,  leaking,  pumping,
pouring,    emitting,   emptying,   discharging,   injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment
of low-level radioactive waste.
    (q)  "Remedial action" means those actions taken  in  the
event  of  a  release  or  threatened  release  of  low-level
radioactive   waste  into  the  environment,  to  prevent  or
minimize the release of the waste so that it does not migrate
to cause substantial  danger  to  present  or  future  public
health or welfare or the environment.  The term includes, but
is  not  limited  to,  actions at the location of the release
such as  storage,  confinement,  perimeter  protection  using
dikes,  trenches  or  ditches,  clay  cover,  neutralization,
cleanup  of  released low-level radioactive wastes, recycling
or reuse, dredging or excavations, repair or  replacement  of
leaking containers, collection of leachate and runoff, onsite
treatment  or  incineration,  provision  of alternative water
supplies and any monitoring  reasonably  required  to  assure
that these actions protect human health and the environment.
    (q-5)  "Scientific   Surveys"  means,  collectively,  the
State Geological Survey Division and the State  Water  Survey
Division of the Department of Natural Resources.
    (r)  "Shallow land burial" means a land disposal facility
in  which  radioactive  waste is disposed of in or within the
upper 30  meters  of  the  earth's  surface.   However,  this
definition   shall   not  include  an  enclosed,  engineered,
structurally re-enforced and solidified bunker  that  extends
below the earth's surface.
    (s)  "Storage"  means  the temporary holding of waste for
treatment or disposal for a period determined  by  Department
regulations.
    (t)  "Treatment"  means any method, technique or process,
including storage for radioactive decay, designed  to  change
the  physical,  chemical  or  biological  characteristics  or
composition  of  any waste in order to render the waste safer
for transport, storage or  disposal,  amenable  to  recovery,
convertible to another usable material or reduced in volume.
    (u)  "Waste     management"     means     the    storage,
transportation, treatment or disposal of waste.
(Source: P.A. 85-1133; 86-1044; 86-1050; 87-1166; 87-1244.)

    (420 ILCS 20/4) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-4)
    Sec. 4.  Generator and broker registration.
    (a)  All  generators  and  brokers  of  any   amount   of
low-level  radioactive  waste in Illinois shall register with
the Department of Nuclear Safety. Existing  generators  shall
register  within  180  days of the effective date of this Act
and new Generators shall  register  within  60  days  of  the
commencement  of generating any low-level radioactive wastes.
Brokers shall register within 180 days of the effective  date
of  this  amendatory Act of 1986.  New brokers shall register
within  60  days  of  taking  possession  of  any   low-level
radioactive  waste.   Such  registration  shall  be on a form
developed by the  Department  and  shall  contain  the  name,
address  and officers of the generator or broker, information
on the types and amounts of wastes produced or possessed  and
any other information required by the Department.
    (b)  All  registered generators and brokers of any amount
of low-level radioactive waste in Illinois    shall  file  an
annual  report  with  the  Department.  The annual report for
generators  shall  contain  information  on  the  types   and
quantities  of low-level wastes produced in the previous year
and expected to be produced in the future, the  methods  used
to   manage  these  wastes,  the  technological  feasibility,
economic  reasonableness  and  environmental   soundness   of
alternative  treatment,  storage and disposal methods and any
other information required by  the  Department.   The  annual
report for brokers shall contain information on the types and
quantities  of  low-level  radioactive  wastes  received  and
shipped,  identification  of  the  generators from  whom such
wastes were received, and the  destination  of  shipments  of
such wastes.
    (c)  All  registration  forms and annual reports required
to be filed with the Department shall be  made  available  to
the public for inspection and copying.
(Source: P.A. 84-1406.)

    (420 ILCS 20/5) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-5)
    Sec.  5.  Requirements for disposal facility contractors;
operating agreements.
    (a)  The   Department   shall   promulgate   rules    and
regulations   establishing   standards   applicable   to  the
selection of a contractor  or  contractors  for  the  design,
development,  construction,  and  operation  of  a  low-level
radioactive  waste  disposal  facility away from the point of
generation  necessary  to  protect  human  health   and   the
environment.   The  regulations shall establish, but need not
be limited to, the following:
         (1)  The number of contractors to  design,  develop,
    and   operate  a  low-level  radioactive  waste  disposal
    facility;
         (2)  Requirements  and  standards  relating  to  the
    financial integrity of the firm;
         (3)  Requirements  and  standards  relating  to  the
    experience and performance history of  the  firm  in  the
    design,   development,   construction  and  operation  of
    low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities; and
         (4)  Requirements    and    standards    for     the
    qualifications of the employees of the firm.
    The  Department  shall  hold  at least one public hearing
before promulgating the regulations.
    (b)  The Department may enter into one or more  operating
agreements with a qualified operator of the regional disposal
facility,  which  agreement  may contain such provisions with
respect  to  the  construction,   operation,   closure,   and
post-closure maintenance of the regional disposal facility by
the  operator  as  the Department shall determine, including,
without  limitation  limits,  (i)  provisions   leasing,   or
providing  for  the  lease  of,  the site to the operator and
authorizing the operator to construct, own  and  operate  the
facility  and  to  transfer  the  facility  to the Department
following closure and any additional  years  of  post-closure
maintenance   that   the  Department  shall  determine;  (ii)
provisions granting exclusive rights  to  the  operator  with
respect  to  the  disposal  of low-level radioactive waste in
this State during the term of the operating agreement;  (iii)
provisions  authorizing  the operator to impose fees upon all
persons using the  facility  as  provided  in  this  Act  and
providing  for  the  Department  to  audit the charges of the
operator under the operating agreement; and  (iv)  provisions
relating   to   the  obligations  of  the  operator  and  the
Department in the event of any closure of the facility or any
termination of the operating agreement.
(Source: P.A. 86-894; 87-1166.)

    (420 ILCS 20/6) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-6)
    Sec. 6.  Requirements for disposal facility.
    (a)  The  Department  shall  as  it  deems  necessary  to
protect human health and the  environment,  promulgate  rules
and  regulations  establishing  standards  applicable  to the
regional disposal facility facility for disposal of low-level
radioactive  wastes  away  from  the  point   of   generation
necessary  to  protect  human health and the environment. The
rules  and  regulations  shall  reflect  the  best  available
management technologies which  are  economically  reasonable,
technologically  feasible  and  environmentally sound for the
disposal of the wastes and shall establish, but need  not  be
limited to the establishment of:
         (1)  requirements  and performance standards for the
    design,   construction,   operation,   maintenance    and
    monitoring  of  the  low-level radioactive waste disposal
    facility;
         (2)  requirements and standards for the  keeping  of
    records and the reporting and retaining of data collected
    by  the  contractor  selected  to operate operator of the
    disposal facility;
         (3)  requirements and standards  for  the  technical
    qualifications   of   the  personnel  of  the  contractor
    selected to develop and operate the disposal facility;
         (4)  requirements and standards for establishing the
    financial responsibility of the  contractor  selected  to
    operate operator of the disposal facility;
         (5)  requirements  and  standards  for the emergency
    closure of the disposal facility; and
         (6)  requirements and  standards  for  the  closure,
    decommissioning   and   post-closure   care,  monitoring,
    maintenance and use of the disposal facility.
    (b)  The regulations shall include  provisions  requiring
that  the  contractor  selected  to  operate  operator of the
disposal facility post a performance bond with the Department
or show evidence of liability insurance  or  other  means  of
establishing financial responsibility in an amount sufficient
to  adequately  provide for any necessary remedial actions or
liabilities that might be incurred by the  operation  of  the
disposal  facility  during  the operating period and during a
reasonable period of post-closure care.
    (c)  The regulations adopted  for  the  requirements  and
performance  standards  of  a  disposal  facility  shall  not
provide  for the shallow land burial of low-level radioactive
wastes.
    (d)  The  Department  shall  hold  at  least  one  public
hearing before adopting rules under this Section promulgating
the regulations.
    (e)  All rules adopted and regulations promulgated  under
this  Section  shall  be  at  least  as  stringent  as  those
promulgated  by  the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission under
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014) and any  other
applicable federal laws.
    (f) (1)  The State of Illinois shall have no liability to
any  person  or  entity  by  reason  of  a failure, delay, or
cessation  in  the  operation  of   the   disposal   facility
operation,  if  the failure is due to failure of the facility
or the facility operator in complying with the provisions  of
this Act or regulations promulgated under this Act.
    (2)  In  the  event  of a failure, delay, or cessation of
facility operations due to the arbitrary act, or  refusal  to
act,  of  the  State  of  Illinois,  or  any  subdivision  or
instrumentality  thereof,  which act or failure to act is not
related to or issuing from a failure of the facility  or  the
facility  operator  to comply with the provisions of this Act
or a regulation promulgated under this Act, the owner of  the
facility  shall  have a cause of action against the State for
damages. The damages shall be limited to the amounts paid  or
debts  incurred  by  the owner in respect to the construction
and operation of the facility, and not recovered through  the
fee schedule provided for in Section 13 of this Act. Failure,
delay,  or  cessation in operating which is due to failure of
the owner or operator  to  comply  with  any  law,  rule,  or
regulation  of  the  federal  government, the Central Midwest
Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission, the  State
of  Illinois,  or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof,
regardless of when enacted or promulgated, which the owner or
operator could have complied with  through  the  exercise  of
reasonable  diligence  and  at  reasonable  cost,  shall  not
constitute  action  solely  of  the  State of Illinois or any
potential subdivision or instrumentality thereof for purposes
of this Section.
    (3)  Any generator that is a public  utility  within  the
meaning  of the Public Utilities Act which has recovered from
its customers any costs, when the costs  are  recoverable  as
damages  under  subsection  (2) of this Section, shall not by
reason of the  recovery  be  precluded  from  maintaining  an
action  under subsection (f) (2) of this Section.  The public
utility shall promptly refund to its customers any damages so
recovered.
(Source: P.A. 86-894; 87-1166.)

    (420 ILCS 20/7) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-7)
    Sec. 7.  Requirements for waste treatment. The Department
shall promulgate rules and regulations establishing standards
applicable to the treatment of low-level  radioactive  wastes
disposed of in any facility in Illinois, necessary to protect
human health and the environment.  Such rules and regulations
shall  reflect the best available treatment technologies that
which are economically reasonable,  technologically  feasible
and  environmentally  sound  for  reducing  the  quantity and
radioactive quality of such wastes prior to land  burial  and
shall  establish,  but  need  not be limited to, requirements
respecting:
    (1)  the form in which low-level radioactive  wastes  may
be disposed;
    (2)  the  use  of  treatment  technologies for recycling,
compacting,  solidifying  or  otherwise  treating   low-level
radioactive wastes prior to disposal; and
    (3)  the  use  of  technologies for the treatment of such
wastes to minimize the  radioactive  characteristics  of  the
waste  disposed  of or to reduce the tendency of the waste to
migrate in geologic and hydrologic formations.
    The Department shall hold at  least  one  public  hearing
prior to promulgating such regulations.
(Source: P.A. 83-991.)

    (420 ILCS 20/8) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-8)
    Sec. 8.  Requirements for waste facility licensing.
    (a)  No   person  shall  operate  any  facility  for  the
storage, treatment,  or  disposal  of  low-level  radioactive
wastes  away from the point of generation in Illinois without
a license granted by the Department of Nuclear Safety.
    (b)  Each application for a license  under  this  Section
shall  contain  such  information  as  may be required by the
Department,  including,  but  not  limited  to,   information
respecting:
         (1)  estimates of the quantities and types of wastes
    to be stored, treated or disposed of at the facility;
         (2)  the    design   specifications   and   proposed
    operating procedures of the facility necessary to  assure
    compliance   with   the  rules  adopted  and  regulations
    promulgated under Sections Section 6 and 7;
         (3)  financial and personnel  information  necessary
    to   assure  the  integrity  and  qualifications  of  the
    contractor selected to operate the facility operator;
         (4)  a closure plan to ensure  the  proper  closure,
    decommissioning,  and  post-closure  monitoring  and long
    term care of the disposal facility; and
         (5)  a contingency plan to establish the  procedures
    to  be followed in the event of unanticipated radioactive
    releases.
    (c)  The  Director  may   issue   a   license   for   the
construction  and  operation of a facility authorized by this
Act to the contractor selected to construct and  operate  the
regional  disposal  facility,  provided the applicant for the
license has complied with applicable provisions of  this  Act
and  regulations  of the Department. No The license issued by
the Director shall not authorize the disposal of mixed  waste
at  any the regional disposal facility.  In the event that an
applicant or licensee the contractor  proposes  modifications
to  a  of  the  disposal  facility,  or in the event that the
Director  determines  that  modifications  are  necessary  to
conform to the requirements of this the Act, the Director may
issue any license modifications necessary  to  protect  human
health  and  the environment and may specify the time allowed
to complete the modifications.
    (d)  Upon a determination by the Director of  substantial
noncompliance with any license granted under this Act Section
or  upon  a  determination  that an emergency exists posing a
significant hazard to public health and the environment,  the
Director  may  revoke  a  the  license issued under this Act.
Before revoking any license, the Director shall serve  notice
upon  the alleged violator setting forth the Sections of this
Act, or the rules or regulations adopted under this Act, that
which are alleged to have been violated.  The Director  shall
hold  at  least  one  public hearing not later sooner than 30
days following the notice.
    (e)  No person shall operate and the Director  shall  not
issue  any license under this Section to operate any disposal
facility for the shallow land burial of low-level radioactive
wastes in Illinois.
    (f)  (Blank) Nothing in this Section  shall  relieve  the
contractor  selected  to  construct  and operate the regional
disposal facility from securing any necessary zoning approval
from the unit of government having zoning  jurisdiction  over
the proposed facility.
    (g)  Any  Notwithstanding  subsection (d) of Section 10.3
of this Act, a license issued by the  Department  to  operate
any  regional disposal facility for the disposal of low-level
radioactive wastes away from the point of generation shall be
revoked as a matter of law to the  extent  that  the  license
authorizes disposal if:
         (1)  the  facility  accepts  for  disposal byproduct
    material as defined  in  Section  11e(2)  of  the  Atomic
    Energy   Act   of   1954  (42  U.S.C.  2014),  high-level
    radioactive waste or mixed waste, and
         (2) (A)  if the facility is located more than 1  1/2
    miles from the boundary of a municipality and, the county
    in  which  the  facility  is  located passes an ordinance
    ordering the license revoked, or
         (B)  if   the   facility   is   located   within   a
    municipality or within 1 1/2 miles of the boundary  of  a
    municipality  and,  that municipality passes an ordinance
    ordering the license revoked.
(Source: P.A. 87-1166.)

    (420 ILCS 20/9) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-9)
    Sec. 9.  Requirements for waste transporters.
    (a)  No person shall transport any low-level  radioactive
waste  to  a  storage,  treatment  or  disposal  facility  in
Illinois licensed under Section 8 without a permit granted by
the Department of Nuclear Safety.
    (b)  No  person shall transport any low-level radioactive
waste to a storage, treatment or disposal  facility  licensed
under  Section 8 without a manifest document.  The Department
shall  develop  the  form  for  such  manifests   and   shall
promulgate  rules  and  regulations  establishing a system of
tracking wastes from their point of  generation  to  storage,
treatment, and ultimate disposal.
    (c)  Each  application  for  a  permit under this Section
shall contain  any  information  as  may  be  required  under
regulations promulgated by the Department, including, but not
limited to, information respecting:
         (1)  The estimated quantities and types of wastes to
    be transported to a facility located in Illinois;
         (2)  The  procedures and methods used to monitor and
    inspect the shipments to ensure that leakage or spills do
    not occur;
         (3)  The specific routes and timetables according to
    which the wastes are to be shipped.
         (4)  The qualifications and  training  of  personnel
    handling low-level radioactive waste; and
         (5)  The  use  of  interim storage and transshipment
    facilities.
    (d)  The Director may issue a permit to any applicant who
has  met  and  whom  he  believes  will   comply   with   the
requirements    of    the    Illinois   Hazardous   Materials
Transportation Act and any other applicable State or  federal
laws  or regulations. In the event that an a permit applicant
or permittee proposes modifications of a permit,  or  in  the
event  that  the  Director  determines that modifications are
necessary to conform with the requirements of  the  Act,  the
Director  may  issue  any  permit  modifications necessary to
protect human health and the environment and may specify  the
time allowed to complete the modifications.
    (e)  The   Department  shall  inspect  each  shipment  of
low-level  radioactive  wastes  received  at   the   regional
disposal   facility   for   compliance  with  the  packaging,
placarding and other requirements established  by  rules  and
regulations   promulgated   by  the  Illinois  Department  of
Transportation  under  the   Illinois   Hazardous   Materials
Transportation  Act and any other applicable State or federal
regulations.   The  Department  shall  notify  the   Attorney
General  of  any apparent violations for possible prosecution
under Sections 11 and 12 of that Act.
(Source: P.A. 87-1166.)

    (420 ILCS 20/10) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-10)
    Sec. 10.  Disposal  facility  contractor  selection  Site
studies.
    (a)  The  Department,  in  cooperation  with the Illinois
Geological and Water Surveys, shall complete a study  of  the
technical considerations relating to the siting of a regional
low-level  radioactive  waste  disposal  facility.  The study
shall include, but need not be limited to, the identification
of the geologic and hydrologic  conditions  best  suited  for
such  a  facility,  the  establishment  of a data base on the
conditions and the location of these media in Illinois.
    (b)  Upon   adopting   the    regulations    establishing
requirements  for  waste  disposal facilities provided for in
Section 6, the Department shall  solicit  proposals  for  the
selection  of  one  or  more  contractors  to  site,  design,
develop, construct, operate, close, provide post-closure care
for,  and  decommission  the  disposal  design,  develop, and
operate such a facility. Not later than 6  months  after  the
solicitation  of  proposals,  the  Director  shall select the
applicant who has submitted the overall proposal  that  which
best conforms to with the requirements of this Act and to the
rules Section 5 and regulations adopted under this Act.
(Source: P.A. 86-1044; 86-1050; 86-1475; 87-1166; 87-1244.)

    (420 ILCS 20/10.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-10.2)
    Sec.  10.2.  Creation of Low-Level Radioactive Waste Task
Group;  adoption  of  criteria;   selection   of   site   for
characterization.
    (a)  There  is  hereby  created the Low-Level Radioactive
Waste  Task  Group  consisting  of  the  Directors   of   the
Environmental  Protection  Agency,  the Department of Natural
Resources, and the Department of  Nuclear  Safety  (or  their
designees)   and  6  additional  members  designated  by  the
Governor.  The 6 additional members shall:
         (1)  be confirmed by the Senate; and
         (2)  receive compensation of $300 per day for  their
    services  on  the  Task Group unless they are officers or
    employees of the State, in which case they shall  receive
    no additional compensation.
    Four  of  the  additional members shall have expertise in
the field of geology, hydrogeology, or hydrology.  Of  the  2
remaining  additional  members,  one shall be a member of the
public with experience in environmental matters and one shall
have at least 5 years experience in  local  government.   The
Directors   of   the  Environmental  Protection  Agency,  the
Department  of  Natural  Resources,  and  the  Department  of
Nuclear  Safety  (or  their  designees)  shall   receive   no
additional  compensation for their service on the Task Group.
All members of the Task Group shall be compensated for  their
expenses.   The  Governor shall designate the chairman of the
Task Group.  Upon adoption of the criteria  under  subsection
(b)  of  this  Section,  the  Directors  of the Department of
Nuclear Safety and the Environmental Protection Agency  shall
be  replaced  on  the Task Group by members designated by the
Governor and confirmed by the Senate.  The members designated
to replace the Directors of the Department of Nuclear  Safety
and  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  shall  have such
expertise as the Governor may determine.  The members of  the
Task  Group  shall be members until they resign, are replaced
by the Governor, or the Task Group is abolished.   Except  as
provided  in this Act, the Task Group shall be subject to the
Open Meetings Act and the Illinois  Administrative  Procedure
Act.  Any action required to be taken by the Task Group under
this Act shall be taken by a majority vote of its members. An
identical   vote  by  5  members  of  the  Task  Group  shall
constitute a majority vote.
    (b)  To protect the public health,  safety  and  welfare,
the  Task Group shall develop proposed criteria for selection
of a site for a regional disposal facility facility  for  the
disposal  of  low-level radioactive waste away from the point
of  generation.  Principal  criteria  shall  relate  to   the
geographic,  geologic, seismologic, tectonic, hydrologic, and
other  scientific  conditions  best  suited  for  a  regional
low-level radioactive waste disposal facility.   Supplemental
criteria  may  relate to land use (including (i) the location
of existing underground mines and (ii) the exclusion of State
parks, State conservation areas, and other State owned  lands
identified  by  the  Task  Group), economics, transportation,
meteorology, and any other  matter  identified  by  the  Task
Group  as  relating  to  desirable  conditions for a regional
low-level radioactive waste disposal  facility.  All  of  the
criteria shall be as specific as possible.
    The  chairman of the Task Group shall publish a notice of
availability of the proposed criteria in the State newspaper,
make copies of the proposed criteria available without charge
to the public, and hold public hearings to  receive  comments
on  the  proposed criteria.  Written comments on the proposed
criteria may be submitted to the chairman of the  Task  Group
within  a  time  period  to  be determined by the Task Group.
Upon completion of the review of timely submitted comments on
the proposed criteria, the Task Group  shall  adopt  criteria
for  selection  of  a  site  for a regional disposal facility
facility for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste away
from the point of generation.  Adoption of  the  criteria  is
not  subject  to  the  Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
The chairman of the Task Group shall provide  copies  of  the
criteria  to  the Governor, the President and Minority Leader
of the Senate, the Speaker and Minority Leader of the  House,
and all county boards in the State of Illinois and shall make
copies  of  the  criteria  available  without  charge  to the
public.
    (c)  Upon adoption  of  the  criteria,  the  Director  of
Natural  Resources shall direct the Scientific Illinois State
Geological and Water Surveys to screen the State of Illinois.
By September 30,  1997,  the  Scientific  Surveys  shall  (i)
complete  a  Statewide screening of the State using available
information  and  the  Surveys'  geography-based  information
system to produce individual and composite maps  showing  the
application   of   individual  criteria;  (ii)  complete  the
evaluation of all land volunteered before the effective  date
of  this  amendatory  Act  of  1997  and identify at least 10
locations, each of at least 640 acres, that appear likely  to
meet  the  criteria.   In addition to  screening the State of
Illinois, the Illinois State  Geological  and  Water  Surveys
shall  also  evaluate any location of at least 640 acres that
is volunteered by a land owner or unit  of  local  government
to  determine  whether  any  of the volunteered land location
appears likely to satisfy meet the criteria; (iii)  document.
the  results  of the screening and volunteer site evaluations
in a written report and submit the report to the chairman  of
the  Task Group and to the Director; and (iv) transmit to the
Task Group and to the Department, in a form specified by  the
Task  Group and the Department, all information and documents
assembled  by  the  Scientific  Surveys  in  performing   the
obligations  of the Scientific Surveys under  this Act.  Upon
completion of the screening  and  volunteer  site  evaluation
process,  the Director of the Department of Natural Resources
shall be replaced on the Task Group by a member appointed  by
the  Governor  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate.   The  member
appointed  to  replace  the  Director  of  the  Department of
Natural Resources shall  have  expertise  that  the  Governor
determines to be appropriate.
    (c-3)  Within 24 months after the submittal of the report
and  documents by the Scientific Surveys under subsection (c)
of this Section, the Department,  in  consultation  with  the
Task  Group,  generators,  and  any  interested  counties and
municipalities and after holding 3 public hearings throughout
the State,  shall prepare a report regarding, at  a  minimum,
the  impact  and  ramifications,  if  any,  of  the following
factors and circumstances on the siting,  design,  licensure,
development,    construction,    operation,    closure,   and
post-closure care of a regional disposal facility:
         (1)  the federal, state, and regional  programs  for
    the   siting,  development,  and  operation  of  disposal
    facilities  for  low-level  radioactive  wastes  and  the
    nature, extent, and  likelihood  of  any  legislative  or
    administrative changes to those programs;
         (2)  the  impacts  of restrictions and surcharges on
    disposal of low-level  radioactive  waste  at  commercial
    disposal facilities outside the State of Illinois;
         (3)  the   current  and  most  reliable  projections
    regarding the costs of the siting,  design,  development,
    construction,  operation,  closure,  decommissioning, and
    post-closure care of a regional disposal facility;
         (4)  the current and most reliable estimates of  the
    total  volume of low-level radioactive waste that will be
    disposed at a regional disposal facility in Illinois  and
    the projected annual volume amounts;
         (5)  the nature and extent of the available, if any,
    storage and disposal facilities outside the region of the
    Compact for storage and disposal of low-level radioactive
    waste  generated  from  within the region of the Compact;
    and
         (6)  the  development  and   implementation   of   a
    voluntary  site  selection  process  in which land may be
    volunteered for the regional disposal facility jointly by
    landowners and (i) the municipality in which the land  is
    located,  (ii)  every  municipality within 1 1/2 miles of
    the land if the land is not  within  a  municipality,  or
    (iii) the county or counties in which the land is located
    if the land is not within a municipality and not within 1
    1/2  miles  of  a  municipality.  The Director state-wide
    screening and evaluation of volunteered  locations  shall
    be  published  in a report that shall be submitted to the
    chairman of the Task Group.  The  chairman  of  the  Task
    Group shall provide copies of the report to the Governor,
    the  President and Minority Leader of the Senate, and the
    Speaker and Minority Leader of the House.   The  Director
    shall also publish a notice of availability of the report
    in  the  State newspaper and, all of the county boards in
    the State  of  Illinois,  and  each  city,  village,  and
    incorporated town within a 5 mile radius of each location
    identified  in  the  report  and shall make copies of the
    report available without charge to the public.
    (c-5)  Following submittal  of  the  report  pursuant  to
subsection  (c-3) of this Section, the Department shall adopt
rules establishing a site selection process for the  regional
disposal facility.  The site selection process established by
rule  under  this  subsection  shall  require  the contractor
selected by the Department pursuant to Sections 5 and  10  of
this  Act  to propose one site to the Task Group for approval
under subsections (d) through (i) of this Section  and  shall
also, at a minimum, require the following:
         (1)  A  comprehensive  and  open process under which
    the land  for  sites  recommended  and  proposed  by  the
    contractor  under subsection (e) of this Section shall be
    volunteered lands as provided in this Section.  Land  may
    be volunteered for the regional disposal facility jointly
    by  landowners and (i) the municipality in which the land
    is located, (ii) every municipality with 1 1/2  miles  of
    the  land  if  the  land is not within a municipality, or
    (iii) the county or counties in which the land is located
    if the land is not within a municipality and not within 1
    1/2 miles of a municipality.
         (2)  Utilization  of   the   State   screening   and
    volunteer   site   evaluation   report  prepared  by  the
    Scientific Surveys under subsection (c) of  this  Section
    for  the  purpose  of  determining whether proposed sites
    appear likely to satisfy the site selection criteria.
         (3)  Coordination of the site selection process with
    the  projected  annual  and  total  volume  of  low-level
    radioactive waste to be disposed at the regional disposal
    facility as  identified  in  the  report  prepared  under
    subsection (c-3) of this Section.
         (4)  No  proposed site shall be selected as the site
    for the regional disposal facility  unless  it  satisfies
    the site selection criteria established by the Task Group
    under subsection (b) of this Section.
    (d)  The  contractor  selected  by  the  Department under
Sections 5 and 10 of this Act Upon publication of the  report
under   subsection   (c),  the  contractor  selected  by  the
Department of Nuclear Safety under Section 5 to  develop  the
low-level  radioactive  waste disposal facility shall conduct
evaluations,    including    possible     intrusive     field
investigations,  of  the sites and locations identified under
the site selection process established under subsection (c-5)
of this Section locations that have been  identified  in  the
report under subsection (c) as likely to satisfy the criteria
adopted under subsection (b).
    (e)  Upon  completion  of  the  site   evaluations  under
subsection  (d),  the  contractor  selected by the Department
shall identify one site shall select 3 sites of at least  640
acres  that  appears  appear promising for development of the
regional  disposal  facility  in  compliance  with  the  site
selection criteria established by the Task Group pursuant  to
subsection  (b)  of this Section. for a low-level radioactive
waste disposal facility.  In selection of the  3  sites,  the
contractor  shall  give preference to sites in locations that
were  volunteered,  unless  those  sites  are  clearly   less
promising  for  the  development  of  a low-level radioactive
waste  disposal  facility  than  sites  in  other   locations
evaluated.   The  contractor may conduct any other evaluation
of the site identified 3 sites selected under this subsection
that the contractor deems appropriate  to  determine  whether
the  site  satisfies sites satisfy the criteria adopted under
subsection (b) of this Section.  Upon completion of the  such
evaluations  under  this  subsection,  the  contractor  shall
prepare  and  submit  to  the  Department  a  report  on  the
evaluation of the identified site, including a recommendation
as   to   whether  the  identified  site  should  be  further
considered for selection as a site for the regional  disposal
facility.  A site so recommended for further consideration is
hereinafter referred to as a "proposed site" a report on  all
of the evaluations of the 3 sites.
    (f)  A  report  completed  under  subsection  (e) of this
Section  that  recommends  a  proposed  site  shall  also  be
submitted The contractor shall  submit  the  report  prepared
under  subsection  (e)  to  the  chairman  of the Task Group.
Within 45 days following receipt of a report, the chairman of
the  Task  Group  shall  publish  in  newspapers  of  general
circulation in the county or counties  in  which  a  proposed
site  is the 3 sites are located a notice of the availability
of the report and a notice of a public meeting.  The chairman
of the Task Group  shall  also,  within  the  45-day  period,
provide  copies of the report and the notice to the Governor,
the President and Minority Leader of the Senate, the  Speaker
and  Minority  Leader  of  the  House, members of the General
Assembly from the legislative district or districts in  which
a  proposed  each site is located, the county board or boards
of the county or counties  containing  a  proposed  site  the
sites, and each city, village, and incorporated town within a
5  mile  radius of a proposed site.  The chairman of the Task
Group each site and shall make copies of the report available
without charge to the public.
    (g)  The chairman of the  Task  Group  shall  convene  at
least  one  public  meeting  on  each  proposed  site  public
meetings   on   the  sites  evaluated  in  the  report  under
subsection (e).  At  the  public  meeting  or  meetings,  the
contractor  selected  by  the  Department  shall  present the
results of the evaluation evaluations of  the  proposed  site
sites.  The  Task  Group shall receive such other written and
oral information about the proposed site sites  that  may  be
submitted  at  the  meeting.  Following the meeting meetings,
the Task Group shall decide whether  which  of  the  proposed
site  sites  satisfies  the criteria adopted under subsection
(b) of this Section.  If the Task Group determines  that  the
proposed  site  one or more of the sites does not satisfy the
criteria, the Department may require a contractor to submit a
further report pursuant to subsection  (e)  of  this  Section
proposing  another  site  from the locations identified under
the site selection process established pursuant to subsection
(c-5) of this Section  contractor  shall  propose  additional
sites  from  the  locations  determined  in  the report under
subsection (c) as likely to satisfy the criteria.   Following
notice   and  distribution  of  the  report  as  required  by
subsection (f) of this Section, the new proposed  site  which
shall   be  the  subject  of  a  public  meeting  under  this
subsection.  The contractor selected by the Department  shall
propose  additional  sites,  and the Task Group shall conduct
additional public meetings, until the Task Group has approved
a proposed site  recommended  by  a  contractor  3  sites  as
satisfying  the criteria adopted under subsection (b) of this
Section.  In the event that the Task Group does  not  approve
any of the proposed sites recommended by the contractor under
this  subsection  as  satisfying  the  criteria adopted under
subsection  (b)  of  this  Section,  the  Task  Group   shall
immediately suspend all work and the Department shall prepare
a   study   containing,   at   a  minimum,  the  Department's
recommendations regarding the viability of the site selection
process established  pursuant  to  this  Act,  based  on  the
factors  and circumstances specified in items (1) through (6)
of subsection (c-3) of Section  10.2.  The  Department  shall
provide  copies  of  the study to the Governor, the President
and Minority Leader  of  the  Senate,  and  the  Speaker  and
Minority  Leader  of  the  House.  The  Department shall also
publish a notice of availability of the study  in  the  State
newspaper  and  make  copies  of the report available without
charge to the public.
    (h)  (Blank) Following the Task Group's decision  that  3
sites  satisfy the criteria adopted under subsection (b), the
contractor shall select one of the sites for characterization
and notify the Task Group of the site selected.  Upon receipt
of the notification of a site for characterization, the  Task
Group  shall  be abolished and its records transferred to the
Department of Nuclear Safety.
    (i)  Upon the Task Group's decision that a proposed  site
satisfies  the  criteria adopted under subsection (b) of this
Section,   the   contractor   shall    proceed    with    the
characterization  and  licensure  of  the proposed site under
Section 10.3 of this Act and the Task Group shall immediately
suspend all work, except as otherwise  specifically  required
in subsection (b) of Section 10.3 of this Act.
(Source:  P.A.  88-458;  89-445,  eff.  2-7-96;  89-479, eff.
6-18-96.)

    (420 ILCS 20/10.3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-10.3)
    Sec. 10.3.  Site characterization;  license  application;
adjudicatory hearing; exclusivity.
    (a)  If   the   contractor,  following  characterization,
determines that the proposed site  is  The  contractor  shall
characterize  the  site  selected  under  subsection  (h)  of
Section  10.2.   Unless  the  contractor determines, based on
site characterization, that the site is not  appropriate  for
the  development  of  a  regional low-level radioactive waste
disposal facility, (i) the contractor  shall  submit  to  the
Department  of Nuclear Safety an application for a license to
construct and operate the facility at the selected  site  and
(ii)  the  Task  Group  shall  be  abolished  and its records
transferred to the Department a facility at the site for  the
disposal  of  low-level radioactive waste away from the point
of generation.
    (b)  If the contractor determines, following  or  at  any
time  during  characterization  of  the  site  proposed under
Section 10.2 of this Act, that the  proposed  based  on  site
characterization,  that  the  site is not appropriate for the
development  of  a  regional  low-level   radioactive   waste
disposal  facility, the Department may require the contractor
to propose an additional site to  the  Task  Group  from  the
locations   identified   under  the  site  selection  process
established under subsection (c-5) of Section  10.2  that  is
likely  to  satisfy the criteria adopted under subsection (b)
of Section 10.2. The new proposed site shall be  the  subject
of  public notice, distribution, and public meeting conducted
by  the  Task  Group  under  the  procedures  set  forth   in
subsections  (f)  and  (g)  of Section 10.2 of this Act.  The
contractor  selected  by   the   Department   shall   propose
additional  sites and the Task Group shall conduct additional
public meetings until (i)  the  Task  Group  has  approved  a
proposed  site  recommended by a contractor as satisfying the
criteria adopted under subsection (b) of  Section  10.2,  and
(ii)     the    contractor    has    determined,    following
characterization,  that  the  site  is  appropriate  for  the
development of the  regional  disposal  facility.   Upon  the
selection  of  a proposed site under this subsection, (i) the
contractor shall submit to the Department an application  for
a  license  to  construct  and  operate  a  regional disposal
facility at the selected site and (ii) the Task  Group  shall
be  abolished  and  its records transferred to the Department
contractor shall characterize another of the  sites  approved
by  the  Task  Group under subsection (g) of Section 10.2, as
provided in subsection (a).
    (c)  The Department shall review the license  application
filed  pursuant  to  Section 8 and subsections (a) and (b) of
this Section in accordance with its rules and  the  agreement
between  the  State  of  Illinois  and the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission under Section 274 of the Atomic Energy  Act.    If
the  Department determines that the license should be issued,
the Department shall publish in the State newspaper a  notice
of  intent  to  issue the license.  Objections to issuance of
the license may be filed within 90 days of publication of the
notice.  Upon  receipt  of  objections,  the  Director  shall
appoint  a  hearing officer who shall conduct an adjudicatory
hearing on the  objections.   The  burden  of  proof  at  the
hearing  shall  be on the person filing the objections.  Upon
completion  of  the  hearing,  the  hearing   officer   shall
recommend  to  the  Director  whether  the  license should be
issued.  The decision of the Director to issue  or  deny  the
license may be appealed under Section 18.
    (d)  The  procedures, criteria, terms, and conditions set
forth in this Act, and in the rules adopted under  this  Act,
for   the  treatment,  storage,  and  disposal  of  low-level
radioactive waste and  for  the  siting,  licensure,  design,
construction,      maintenance,      operation,      closure,
decommissioning,   and  post-closure  care  of  the  regional
disposal  facility  shall  be   the   exclusive   procedures,
criteria, terms, and conditions for those matters.
(Source: P.A. 87-1267; 88-458.)

    (420 ILCS 20/11) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-11)
    Sec.  11.  Requirements  for  interim  waste  management;
Report by the Department.
    (a)  (Blank) The Department shall initiate the procedures
necessary   to   provide  for  the  temporary  management  of
low-level radioactive wastes after January 1,  1986  until  a
permanent  disposal  facility is operational.  Not later than
September 1, 1985, the Department shall  develop  an  Interim
Low-Level  Radioactive  Waste  Management Plan to provide for
the temporary handling of such wastes.  Such  plan  shall  be
adopted  only  after  adequate  public participation has been
provided for and at least one public hearing has  been  held.
The  Interim  Plan  may provide for waste disposal in another
State or for storage in Illinois at a temporary site  or  for
any   other  feasible  and  environmentally  sound  means  of
managing such wastes.
    (b)  No later than March 31, 1993, the  Department  shall
deliver to the Governor, the President and Minority Leader of
the  Senate, and the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House
a report on the impacts of  restrictions  and  surcharges  on
disposal   of   low-level  radioactive  waste  at  commercial
disposal facilities  outside  the  State  of  Illinois.   The
report  shall  include  the Department's recommendations with
regard to the need for additional  interim  storage  capacity
and  with  regard  to  a  new process for the timely and cost
effective establishment of a permanent disposal facility.
    (c)  At  any  time  necessary,  as  determined   by   the
Director,  to  ensure  proper  planning  and policy responses
relating to the continued availability of facilities for  the
storage  and  disposal  of  low-level radioactive wastes, the
Department shall deliver to the Governor, the  President  and
Minority  Leader  of the Senate, and the Speaker and Minority
Leader of the House a report updating  the  report  submitted
pursuant  to  subsection  (b)  of  this Section.  The updated
report required  by  this  subsection  shall  include,  at  a
minimum,  an  updated analysis of the impacts of restrictions
and surcharges on disposal of low-level radioactive waste  at
commercial  disposal facilities outside the State of Illinois
and  the  Department's  analysis  of,   and   recommendations
regarding,  the  feasibility of a centralized interim storage
facility for low-level radioactive waste generated within the
region of the Compact and the nature and extent, if  any,  of
the  generator's  or any other entity's responsibility for or
title to the waste to be  stored  at  a  centralized  interim
storage  facility  after the waste has been delivered to that
facility.
(Source: P.A. 87-1244.)

    (420 ILCS 20/12.1) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-12.1)
    Sec. 12.1.  Grants; community agreements.
    (a)  The Director  may  make  grants  to  the  county  or
counties containing a site proposed locations evaluated under
subsection  (d)  of  Section  10.2 and may make grants to any
municipality containing or within 1.5  miles  of  a  proposed
site  the  locations.   The grants may be used for any lawful
purposes, including technical reviews of  the  proposed  site
locations   and  participation  in  the  meeting  held  under
subsection (g) of Section 10.2.
    (b)  The Director  may  make  grants  to  the  county  or
counties  containing a site to be characterized under Section
10.3 a grant to the county containing the  site  selected  by
the   contractor  as  the  site  for  characterization  under
subsection (h) of Section 10.2 and may make a  grant  to  any
municipality  containing  or within 1.5 miles of any such the
site.  The grants  may  be  used  for  any  lawful  purposes,
including review of site characterization work, participation
in  an  adjudicatory  hearing under subsection (c) of Section
10.3, and negotiation of an agreement under subsection (c) of
this Section.
    (c)  The Director may enter into one or more a  community
agreements agreement with the county or counties containing a
site for which a license application has been submitted under
Section 10.3.  The Director may also enter into one or more a
community   agreements   agreement   with   any  municipality
containing or within 1.5 miles of a site for which a  license
application  has  been  submitted under Section 10.3.  An The
agreement under this subsection may include, but need not  be
limited  to,  matters  of technical and socioeconomic concern
regarding   the   development,   operation,   closure,    and
post-closure  care of the disposal facility to be constructed
at the site.
(Source: P.A. 87-1267.)
    (420 ILCS 20/13) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-13)
    Sec. 13.  Waste fees.
    (a)  The  Department  shall  collect  a  fee  from   each
generator  of  low-level  radioactive  wastes  in this State.
Except as provided in subsections  (b),  (c),  and  (d),  the
amount  of  the  fee shall be $50.00 or the following amount,
whichever is greater:
         (1)  $1 per cubic foot of waste shipped for storage,
    treatment  or  disposal  if  storage  of  the  waste  for
    shipment occurred prior to September 7, 1984;
         (2)  $2 per cubic foot of waste stored for  shipment
    if  storage  of the waste occurs on or after September 7,
    1984, but prior to October 1, 1985;
         (3)  $3 per cubic foot of waste stored for  shipment
    if  storage  of  the  waste occurs on or after October 1,
    1985;
         (4)  $2 per cubic foot of waste shipped for storage,
    treatment  or  disposal  if  storage  of  the  waste  for
    shipment occurs on or after September 7, 1984  but  prior
    to  October  1,  1985,  provided  that  no  fee  has been
    collected previously for storage of the waste.
         (5)  $3 per cubic foot of waste shipped for storage,
    treatment  or  disposal  if  storage  of  the  waste  for
    shipment occurs on or after  October  1,  1985,  provided
    that  no  fees have been collected previously for storage
    of the waste.
    Such fees shall be collected annually or as determined by
the Department  and  shall  be  deposited  in  the  low-level
radioactive  waste  funds  as  provided in Section 14 of this
Act. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, no  fee
under  this  Section  shall be collected from a generator for
waste generated incident to manufacturing before December 31,
1980, and shipped for disposal outside of this  State  before
December  31,  1992, as part of a site reclamation leading to
license termination.
    (b)  Each nuclear power reactor in this State  for  which
an   operating   license  has  been  issued  by  the  Nuclear
Regulatory  Commission  shall  not  be  subject  to  the  fee
required by subsection (a) with respect to (1)  waste  stored
for  shipment  if  storage  of  the  waste occurs on or after
January 1, 1986; and (2) waste shipped for storage, treatment
or disposal if storage of the waste for shipment occurs on or
after January 1, 1986.  In lieu  of  the  fee,  each  reactor
shall  be  required  to  pay an annual fee of $90,000 for the
treatment, storage  and  disposal  of  low-level  radioactive
waste.   Beginning  with  State  fiscal year 1986 and through
State fiscal year 1997, fees shall  be  due  and  payable  on
January  1st  of  each  year,  beginning January 1, 1986. For
State fiscal year 1998 and all subsequent State fiscal years,
fees shall be due and payable on July 1 of each fiscal  year.
The fee due on July 1, 1997 shall be payable on that date, or
within  10  days  after the effective date of this amendatory
Act of 1997, whichever is later.
    After September 15, 1987, for each nuclear power  reactor
for which an operating license is issued after January 1, the
owner  of  each such reactor shall be required to pay for the
year in which the operating license is issued a prorated  fee
equal to $246.57 multiplied by the number of days in the year
during which the nuclear power reactor will be licensed.  The
prorated  fee  shall  be  due  and  payable 30 days after the
operating license is issued.
    (c)  In each of State fiscal years 1988, 1989  and  1990,
in  addition  to  the fee imposed in subsections (b) and (d),
the owner of each nuclear power reactor  in  this  State  for
which  an  operating  license  has been issued by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission shall pay a fee  of  $408,000.   If  an
operating  license  is  issued  during  one of those 3 fiscal
years, the owner shall pay a prorated amount of the fee equal
to $1,117.80 multiplied by the number of days in  the  fiscal
year during which the nuclear power reactor was licensed.
    The  fee  shall  be due and payable as follows: in fiscal
year 1988, $204,000 shall be paid  on  October  1,  1987  and
$102,000  shall  be paid on each of January 1, 1988 and April
1, 1988; in fiscal year 1989, $102,000 shall be paid on  each
of  July  1, 1988, October 1, 1988, January 1, 1989 and April
1, 1989; and in fiscal year 1990, $102,000 shall be  paid  on
each  of  July  1, 1989, October 1, 1989, January 1, 1990 and
April 1, 1990.  If the operating license is issued during one
of the 3 fiscal years, the owner shall be  subject  to  those
payment  dates, and their corresponding amounts, on which the
owner possesses an operating license and, on June 30  of  the
fiscal  year  of  issuance of the license, whatever amount of
the prorated fee remains outstanding.
    All of the amounts collected by the Department under this
subsection  (c)  shall  be  deposited  into   the   Low-Level
Radioactive  Waste  Facility  Development  and Operation Fund
created under subsection (a) of Section 14 of  this  Act  and
expended, subject to appropriation, for the purposes provided
in that subsection Section 10 of this Act.
    (d)  In  addition  to the fees imposed in subsections (b)
and (c), the owners of nuclear power reactors in  this  State
for  which operating licenses have been issued by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission shall pay the following fees  for  each
such  nuclear  power  reactor:   for  State fiscal year 1989,
$325,000 payable on October  1,  1988,  $162,500  payable  on
January  1,  1989, and $162,500 payable on April 1, 1989; for
State fiscal year 1990, $162,500 payable on July 1,  $300,000
payable  on  October  1,  $300,000  payable  on January 1 and
$300,000 payable on April 1;  for  State  fiscal  year  1991,
either  (1)  $150,000  payable on July 1, $650,000 payable on
September 1, $675,000 payable  on  January  1,  and  $275,000
payable  on  April  1, or (2) $150,000 on July 1, $130,000 on
the first day of each month  from  August  through  December,
$225,000  on the first day of each month from January through
March and $92,000 on the first day of each month  from  April
through  June;  and  for  State  fiscal  year  1992, $260,000
payable on July 1, $900,000 payable on September 1,  $300,000
payable  on  October  1,  $150,000  payable on January 1, and
$100,000 payable on April 1;  for  State  fiscal  year  1993,
$100,000  payable  on July 1, $230,000 payable on August 1 or
within 10 days after July 31, 1992, whichever is  later,  and
$355,000  payable  on  October 1; for State fiscal year 1994,
$100,000 payable on July 1, $75,000 payable on October 1  and
$75,000  payable  on  April  1;  for  State fiscal year 1995,
$100,000 payable on July 1, $75,000 payable on October 1, and
$75,000 payable on April 1, and for State fiscal  year  1996,
$100,000 payable on July 1, $75,000 payable on October 1, and
$75,000  payable  on  April 1; for State fiscal year 1998 and
subsequent fiscal years, $30,000, payable on July 1  of  each
fiscal year.  The fee due on July 1, 1997 shall be payable on
that  date or within 10 days after the effective date of this
amendatory Act of 1997, whichever is later. If  the  payments
under  this subsection for fiscal year 1993 due on January 1,
1993, or on April 1, 1993,  or  both,  were  due  before  the
effective  date  of  this  amendatory Act of the 87th General
Assembly, then those payments are  waived  and  need  not  be
made.
    All of the amounts collected by the Department under this
subsection   (d)   shall  be  deposited  into  the  Low-Level
Radioactive Waste Facility  Development  and  Operation  Fund
created  pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 14 of this Act
and expended, subject  to  appropriation,  for  the  purposes
provided in that subsection.
    All  payments made by licensees under this subsection (d)
for fiscal year 1992 that are not appropriated and  obligated
by the Department above $1,750,000 per reactor in fiscal year
1992,  shall be credited to the licensees making the payments
to reduce the per reactor fees required under this subsection
(d) for fiscal year 1993.
    (e)  The   Department   shall   promulgate   rules    and
regulations  establishing standards for the collection of the
fees  authorized  by  this  Section.  The  regulations  shall
include, but need not be limited to:
         (1)  the records necessary to identify  the  amounts
    of low-level radioactive wastes produced;
         (2)  the form and submission of reports to accompany
    the payment of fees to the Department; and
         (3)  the  time  and manner of payment of fees to the
    Department, which payments shall  not  be  more  frequent
    than quarterly.
    (f)  Any   operating   agreement   entered   into   under
subsection   (b)  of  Section  5  of  this  Act  between  the
Department and  any  disposal  facility  contractor  operator
shall,  subject  to the provisions of this Act, authorize the
contractor operator to impose upon and collect  from  persons
using  the disposal facility fees, designed and set at levels
reasonably calculated to produce sufficient revenues  (1)  to
pay  all  costs  and expenses properly incurred or accrued in
connection with, and properly allocated  to,  performance  of
the  contractor's  operator's obligations under the operating
agreement, and (2)  to  provide  reasonable  and  appropriate
compensation  or  profit to the contractor operator under the
operating agreement.  For purposes of  this  subsection  (f),
the   term   "costs   and   expenses"  may  include,  without
limitation, (i) direct and indirect costs  and  expenses  for
labor,  services,  equipment,  materials, insurance and other
risk management costs, interest and other financing  charges,
and  taxes  or  fees  in  lieu  of taxes; (ii) payments to or
required by the United States, the State of Illinois  or  any
agency  or department thereof, the Central Midwest Interstate
Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact Commission,  and  subject
to  the  provisions  of  this  Act Section, any unit of local
government; (iii)  amortization  of  capitalized  costs  with
respect   to  the  disposal  facility  and  its  development,
including any capitalized reserves; and  (iv)  payments  with
respect   to  reserves,  accounts,  escrows  or  trust  funds
required by law or otherwise provided for under the operating
agreement. and (v) amounts required under  subsection  (g)(3)
below.  For purposes of this subsection (b), any compensation
agreed to by the Department under an operating agreement with
the  operator shall be conclusively presumed to be reasonable
and appropriate compensation.  If the  revenues  received  in
any  calendar  year are not sufficient to provide for and pay
all properly allocated costs and expenses  properly  incurred
or  accrued  during  the year and to provide the compensation
provided for in the operating agreement, the fees established
for the following calendar year  shall  be  increased  by  an
amount  or  amounts reasonably calculated to recover any such
previously unrecovered costs and expenses  and  provide  such
compensation.   If  the revenues received during any calendar
year exceed the sum  of  all  properly  allocated  costs  and
expenses  properly  incurred  or accrued during the year plus
the compensation provided for  in  the  operation  agreement,
then  the  excess  revenues  shall  either  be rebated to the
facility users or be applied to pay properly allocated  costs
and  expenses incurred or accrued and to provide the required
compensation during the  following  calendar  year  shall  be
reduced  by  an  amount  or  amounts reasonably calculated to
reflect the availability of the previously accumulated excess
revenues, as the Department shall determine.
    (g) (Blank). (1)  Not later than 6 months before the date
    a facility for which a license is required under  Section
    8 of this Act is expected first to be available for waste
    storage,  treatment  or  disposal,  the  operator  of the
    facility shall file with the Department  an  estimate  of
    the  revenues  required to pay its costs and expenses and
    to provide the operator its  reasonable  and  appropriate
    compensation  or  profit  for  the  first  12  months  of
    operation, all as reasonably estimated by the operator or
    as  determined  under  any applicable operating agreement
    executed under subsection (g) of Section 10 of this  Act,
    together  with  a  proposed fee schedule for users of the
    facility meeting the criteria set forth in paragraph  (2)
    of  subsection  (g)  of this Section. The operation shall
    mail a copy of its filing to each person who has paid any
    fees provided for by subsections (a), (b), (c),  and  (d)
    of Section 13 of this Act in the preceding 12 months.
         (2)  Not  later  than  3  months before the date any
    facility is expected first  to  be  available  for  waste
    storage,  treatment  or  disposal, the Department by rule
    promulgated   in    accordance    with    the    Illinois
    Administrative Procedure Act shall provide for an initial
    fee schedule for users of that facility. The fee schedule
    shall  fairly  and  equitable allocate among all users of
    that facility the total revenues required by the operator
    under subsection (f) and shall be based on the operator's
    filing under subsection (g)(1). The fee schedule shall be
    based upon factors such as  volume,  activity,  physical,
    chemical  and  biological form, toxicity and packaging of
    waste to be received at the facility.  The  fee  schedule
    shall  include  surcharges  or  special  fees designed to
    equitably allocate the added costs  attributable  to  the
    special   hazards   of,  special  handling  or  treatment
    required  for,  or  other  special  features  or  factors
    affecting, particular types or classes of waste or  waste
    packages.  In  addition,  the  fee  schedule  may include
    surcharges,  special  fees,  and  penalties  designed  to
    discourage delivery  to  the  facility  of  waste,  waste
    forms,  or  waste  packages  in  violation  of applicable
    Department rules and regulations and  facility  operating
    procedures.  All properly recoverable costs not recovered
    by a surcharge or special fee shall  be  recovered  by  a
    single  uniform  fee  based  on  the  volume of the waste
    delivered.
         (3)  Every fee schedule adopted  by  the  Department
    under  this  subsection  (g) with respect to any disposal
    facility that was developed in whole or in  part  through
    the  use  of funds collected under subsection (c) of this
    Section  and  drawn  from  Low-Level  Radioactive   Waste
    Facility  Development  and  Operation Fund established by
    Section 14 of this Act shall include provisions  for  the
    repayment  of  such funds used for the development of the
    facility, together with reasonable interest determined by
    the Department, over a time period not  longer  than  the
    expected  operating  life  of the facility. The repayment
    shall be in the form of credits to  the  generators  that
    originally  contributed  the  funds against facility user
    fees otherwise due and shall commence in the  first  full
    calendar  year during which any such facility is open for
    and  is  accepting  low-level   radioactive   waste   for
    disposal.  The amount of the repayments to be made in any
    calendar year shall be treated as an  operating  cost  of
    the facility for that year for the purpose of setting the
    fees for that year.
         (4)  Every fee schedule with respect to any facility
    that was developed in whole or in part through the use of
    funds  collected  under subsections (a), (b), (c), or (d)
    of this Section and drawn from the Low-Level  Radioactive
    Waste Facility Development and Operation Fund established
    by  Section 14 of this Act shall also provide surcharges,
    in such amounts as the Department  shall  determine,  for
    collecting the amount of funds that would have been paid,
    based on actual volume or projected volume of waste, from
    any facility user that was not subject to or did not make
    payment of the fees imposed by subsections (a), (b), (c),
    or (d) of this Section. Such surcharges may be imposed as
    a one-time access fee.
         (5)  An  initial  fee  schedule  provided  for under
    subsection (g)(2) of this Section shall become final when
    adopted by the Department as a rule  in  accordance  with
    the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act, provided that,
    in  the  interim,  the operator shall impose and facility
    users shall pay fees based upon the fee schedule as first
    published (or, in the absence of publication, as proposed
    by the operator under subsection (g)(1) of this Section),
    which fees shall be subject to adjustment when the  final
    rule becomes effective. Any change in the manner by which
    the  total  revenue required by the operator is allocated
    among the users of the facility shall  be  made  by  rule
    adopted by the Department.
    (h)  (Blank). No later than November 1 of each year which
begins  12  months  after  the  adoption  of  the initial fee
schedule provided for in subsection (g) of this Section,  the
operator  shall  file  with the Department an estimate of the
revenues required to  pay  its  costs  and  expenses  and  to
provide  compensation  or  profit for the next calendar year,
all determined in accordance with the provisions of this  Act
and  as  required  under  any applicable operating agreement,
together with a fee schedule based  on  the  Department  rule
then  in  effect  for  allocating the total revenues required
among the users of the facility.  The operator shall  file  a
copy  of  the  estimate and the fee schedule with the Central
Midwest Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission and
any facility user who generated 5  or  more  percent  of  the
volume  of waste delivered to the facility in the previous 12
months.  The Department shall cause the fee  schedule  to  be
published  in  the  official  State newspaper and it shall be
effective upon publication.
    (i)  (Blank). The Department shall periodically cause the
Auditor General or an independent certified public accounting
firm to perform an audit of the costs and  expenses  incurred
or  accrued  by  the  operator under the operating agreement.
The audit shall be made available for public inspection.
    (j)  (Blank).  The  operator  shall  consult   at   least
annually with each waste generator entitled to receive notice
of  the  filing of the fee schedule in order to determine the
nature and quantity of waste which that  waste  generator  is
expected  to  deliver  to  the  facility  in  the  succeeding
calendar year.
    (j-5)  Prior  to commencement of facility operations, the
Department shall adopt rules providing for the  establishment
and collection of fees and charges with respect to the use of
the  disposal  facility as provided in subsection (f) of this
Section.
    (k)  The regional  disposal  facility  any  facility  for
which a license is required under Section 8 of this Act shall
be  subject  to ad valorem real estate taxes lawfully imposed
by units  of  local  government  and  school  districts  with
jurisdiction  over  the  facility.  No other local government
tax, surtax,  fee  or  other  charge  on  activities  at  the
regional   disposal  facility  shall  be  allowed  except  as
authorized by the Department.
    (l)  The Department shall have the power,  in  the  event
that  acceptance  of  waste  for  disposal  at  the  regional
disposal  facility  is  suspended, delayed or interrupted, to
impose  emergency  fees  on  the  generators   of   low-level
radioactive waste. Generators shall pay emergency fees within
30  days  of  receipt  of  notice of the emergency fees.  The
Department shall deposit all of  the  receipts  of  any  fees
collected  under  this  subsection Section into the Low-Level
Radioactive Waste Facility  Development  and  Operation  Fund
created  under  subsection (b) of Section 14.  Emergency fees
may be used to mitigate the  impacts  of  the  suspension  or
interruption  of  acceptance  of  waste  for  disposal.   The
requirements  for  rulemaking  in the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act shall not apply to the imposition of  emergency
fees under this subsection.
    (m)  The  Department shall promulgate any other rules and
regulations as may be necessary to implement this Section.
(Source: P.A. 86-894; 86-1050; 87-137; 87-891; 87-1244.)

    (420 ILCS 20/14) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 241-14)
    Sec. 14.  Waste management funds.
    (a)  There is hereby created  in  the  State  Treasury  a
special  fund to be known as the "Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Facility  Development  and  Operation   Fund".    Except   as
otherwise  provided  in this subsection, the Department shall
deposit 80% of all receipts  from  the  fees  required  under
subsections  (a)  and (b) of Section 13 in the State Treasury
to the credit of this Fund.   Beginning  July  1,  1997,  and
until  December  31  of  the  year  in  which  the Task Group
approves a proposed site under Section 10.3,  the  Department
shall  deposit  all  fees collected under subsections (a) and
(b) of Section 13 of this Act  into  the  Fund.   Subject  to
appropriation,  the  Department  is  authorized to expend all
moneys in the The General Assembly may appropriate monies  in
the Fund in amounts it deems necessary for:
         (1)  hiring  personnel  and  any other operating and
    contingent   expenses   necessary    for    the    proper
    administration of this Act;
         (2)  contracting  with  any  firm for the purpose of
    carrying out the purposes of this Act;
         (3)  (blank)  grants  and  scholarships  under   the
    Nuclear Safety Education Assistance Act;
         (4)  hiring  personnel, contracting with any person,
    and meeting any other expenses incurred by the Department
    in fulfilling its responsibilities under the  Radioactive
    Waste Compact Enforcement Act; and
         (5)  activities under Sections 10, 10.2 and 10.3;
         (6)  payment  of  fees  in  lieu of taxes to a local
    government  having  within  its  boundaries  a   regional
    permanent disposal facility;
         (7)  payment of grants to counties or municipalities
    under Section 12.1; and
         (8)  fulfillment  of  obligations  under a community
    agreement under Section 12.1.
    In spending monies pursuant to such  appropriations,  the
Department  shall to the extent practicable avoid duplicating
expenditures made by any firm pursuant to a contract  awarded
under  this  Section.   On  or before March 1, 1989 and on or
before October 1 of 1989, 1990, 1991,  1992,  and  1993,  the
Department  shall  deliver to the Governor, the President and
Minority Leader of  the  Senate,  the  Speaker  and  Minority
Leader  of  the  House,  and each of the generators that have
contributed during the preceding State  fiscal  year  to  the
Low-Level   Radioactive   Waste   Facility   Development  and
Operation Fund a financial statement, certified and  verified
by  the Director, which details all receipts and expenditures
from  the  fund  during  the  preceding  State  fiscal  year;
provided that the report due on or before March 1, 1989 shall
detail all receipts and expenditures from the fund during the
period from July 1,  1988  through  January  31,  1989.   The
financial  statements shall identify all sources of income to
the fund and all recipients of expenditures  from  the  fund,
shall specify the amounts of all the income and expenditures,
and  shall  indicate  the  amounts  of  all  the  income  and
expenditures,   and   shall  indicate  the  purpose  for  all
expenditures.  The reports issued after the facility site  is
selected   shall  also  identify  and  describe  any  savings
realized   by   the   Department    and    attributable    to
characterization of fewer than 4 alternative sites, including
but  not  limited to, savings in grants to local communities,
site  characterization  costs,  and   costs   of   performing
environmental impact studies.
    (b)  There  is  hereby  created  in  the State Treasury a
special fund to be known as the "Low-Level Radioactive  Waste
Facility  Closure,  Post-Closure Care and Compensation Fund".
The Department shall deposit 20% of  all  receipts  from  the
fees  required under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 13 of
this Act in the State Treasury to the credit  of  this  Fund,
except that, pursuant to subsection (a) of Section 14 of this
Act,  there  shall  be no such deposit into this Fund between
July 1, 1997 and December 31 of the year in  which  the  Task
Group  approves  a  proposed site pursuant to Section 10.3 of
this Act.  All deposits into this Fund shall be held  by  the
State  Treasurer  separate and apart from all public money or
funds  of  this  State.   Subject   to   appropriation,   the
Department  is  authorized  to  expend any moneys in this The
General Assembly may appropriate all monies in  the  Fund  in
amounts it deems necessary for:
         (1)  decommissioning  and  other procedures required
    for the proper closure of the regional disposal facility;
         (2)  monitoring, inspecting,  and  other  procedures
    required  for  the  proper  closure, decommissioning, and
    post-closure care of the regional disposal facility;
         (3)  taking  any  remedial  actions   necessary   to
    protect human health and the environment from releases or
    threatened  releases of wastes from the regional disposal
    facility;
         (4)  the  purchase  of  facility   and   third-party
    liability  insurance  necessary  during the institutional
    control period of the regional disposal facility;
         (5)  mitigating the impacts  of  the  suspension  or
    interruption of the acceptance of waste for disposal;
         (6)  compensating  any  person suffering any damages
    or losses to a person or property  caused  by  a  release
    from  the  regional  disposal facility as provided for in
    Section 15; and
         (7)  fulfillment of obligations  under  a  community
    agreement under Section 12.1.
    On  or  before March 1 of each year, the Department shall
deliver to the Governor, the President and Minority Leader of
the Senate, the Speaker and Minority Leader of the House, and
each of the  generators  that  have  contributed  during  the
preceding   State   fiscal  year  to  the  Fund  a  financial
statement, certified and  verified  by  the  Director,  which
details  all  receipts  and expenditures from the Fund during
the preceding State fiscal year.   The  financial  statements
shall  identify  all  sources  of  income to the Fund and all
recipients of expenditures from the Fund, shall  specify  the
amounts  of  all  the  income  and  expenditures,  and  shall
indicate  the amounts of all the income and expenditures, and
shall indicate the purpose for all expenditures.
    (c)  Monies in the Low-Level Radioactive  Waste  Facility
Closure,  Post-Closure  Care  and  Compensation Fund shall be
invested by the State Treasurer in the manner required by law
of other State monies, provided that any interest accruing as
a result of the investment shall accrue to this special Fund.
    (d)  The Department may accept for any  of  its  purposes
and  functions  any  donations,  grants  of money, equipment,
supplies, materials, and  services  from  any  state  or  the
United  States,  or  from  any  institution,  person, firm or
corporation.  Any donation or grant of money  received  after
January  1,  1986  shall be deposited in either the Low-Level
Radioactive Waste Facility Development and Operation Fund  or
the    Low-Level    Radioactive   Waste   Facility   Closure,
Post-Closure Care and Compensation Fund, in  accordance  with
the purpose of the grant.
(Source: P.A.  86-894;  86-1044;  86-1050;  87-1166; 87-1244;
87-1267.)

    Section 99. Effective date. This Act  takes  effect  upon
becoming law.

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