Public Act 90-0537 of the 90th General Assembly
Public Act 90-0537
HB0767 Re-Enrolled LRB9002914DPcc
AN ACT to amend the Environmental Protection Act by
changing Sections 39 and 39.2.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended
by changing Sections 39 and 39.2 as follows:
(415 ILCS 5/39) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039)
Sec. 39. Issuance of permits; procedures.
(a) When the Board has by regulation required a permit
for the construction, installation, or operation of any type
of facility, equipment, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, the
applicant shall apply to the Agency for such permit and it
shall be the duty of the Agency to issue such a permit upon
proof by the applicant that the facility, equipment, vehicle,
vessel, or aircraft will not cause a violation of this Act or
of regulations hereunder. The Agency shall adopt such
procedures as are necessary to carry out its duties under
this Section. In granting permits the Agency may impose such
conditions as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of
this Act, and as are not inconsistent with the regulations
promulgated by the Board hereunder. Except as otherwise
provided in this Act, a bond or other security shall not be
required as a condition for the issuance of a permit. If the
Agency denies any permit under this Section, the Agency shall
transmit to the applicant within the time limitations of this
Section specific, detailed statements as to the reasons the
permit application was denied. Such statements shall
include, but not be limited to the following:
(i) the Sections of this Act which may be violated
if the permit were granted;
(ii) the provision of the regulations, promulgated
under this Act, which may be violated if the permit were
granted;
(iii) the specific type of information, if any,
which the Agency deems the applicant did not provide the
Agency; and
(iv) a statement of specific reasons why the Act
and the regulations might not be met if the permit were
granted.
If there is no final action by the Agency within 90 days
after the filing of the application for permit, the applicant
may deem the permit issued; except that this time period
shall be extended to 180 days when (1) notice and
opportunity for public hearing are required by State or
federal law or regulation, (2) the application which was
filed is for any permit to develop a landfill subject to
issuance pursuant to this subsection, or (3) the application
that was filed is for a MSWLF unit required to issue public
notice under subsection (p) of Section 39.
The Agency shall publish notice of all final permit
determinations for development permits for MSWLF units and
for significant permit modifications for lateral expansions
for existing MSWLF units one time in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county in which the unit is or is proposed
to be located.
After January 1, 1994, operating permits issued under
this Section by the Agency for sources of air pollution
permitted to emit less than 25 tons per year of any
combination of regulated air pollutants, as defined in
Section 39.5 of this Act, shall be required to be renewed
only upon written request by the Agency consistent with
applicable provisions of this Act and regulations promulgated
hereunder. Such operating permits shall expire 180 days
after the date of such a request. The Board shall revise its
regulations for the existing State air pollution operating
permit program consistent with this provision by January 1,
1994.
(b) The Agency may issue NPDES permits exclusively under
this subsection for the discharge of contaminants from point
sources into navigable waters, all as defined in the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, as now or hereafter amended,
within the jurisdiction of the State, or into any well.
All NPDES permits shall contain those terms and
conditions, including but not limited to schedules of
compliance, which may be required to accomplish the purposes
and provisions of this Act.
The Agency may issue general NPDES permits for discharges
from categories of point sources which are subject to the
same permit limitations and conditions. Such general permits
may be issued without individual applications and shall
conform to regulations promulgated under Section 402 of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as now or hereafter
amended.
The Agency may include, among such conditions, effluent
limitations and other requirements established under this
Act, Board regulations, the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act, as now or hereafter amended, and regulations pursuant
thereto, and schedules for achieving compliance therewith at
the earliest reasonable date.
The Agency shall adopt filing requirements and procedures
which are necessary and appropriate for the issuance of NPDES
permits, and which are consistent with the Act or regulations
adopted by the Board, and with the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as now or hereafter amended, and regulations
pursuant thereto.
The Agency, subject to any conditions which may be
prescribed by Board regulations, may issue NPDES permits to
allow discharges beyond deadlines established by this Act or
by regulations of the Board without the requirement of a
variance, subject to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as now or hereafter amended, and regulations pursuant
thereto.
(c) Except for those facilities owned or operated by
sanitary districts organized under the Metropolitan Water
Reclamation District Act, no permit for the development or
construction of a new pollution control facility may be
granted by the Agency unless the applicant submits proof to
the Agency that the location of the facility has been
approved by the County Board of the county if in an
unincorporated area, or the governing body of the
municipality when in an incorporated area, in which the
facility is to be located in accordance with Section 39.2 of
this Act.
In the event that siting approval granted pursuant to
Section 39.2 has been transferred to a subsequent owner or
operator, that subsequent owner or operator may apply to the
Agency for, and the Agency may grant, a development or
construction permit for the facility for which local siting
approval was granted. Upon application to the Agency for a
development or construction permit by that subsequent owner
or operator, the permit applicant shall cause written notice
of the permit application to be served upon the appropriate
county board or governing body of the municipality that
granted siting approval for that facility and upon any party
to the siting proceeding pursuant to which siting approval
was granted. In that event, the Agency shall conduct an
evaluation of the subsequent owner or operator's prior
experience in waste management operations in the manner
conducted under subsection (i) of Section 39 of this Act.
Beginning August 20, 1993, if the pollution control
facility consists of a hazardous or solid waste disposal
facility for which the proposed site is located in an
unincorporated area of a county with a population of less
than 100,000 and includes all or a portion of a parcel of
land that was, on April 1, 1993, adjacent to a municipality
having a population of less than 5,000, then the local siting
review required under this subsection (c) in conjunction with
any permit applied for after that date shall be performed by
the governing body of that adjacent municipality rather than
the county board of the county in which the proposed site is
located; and for the purposes of that local siting review,
any references in this Act to the county board shall be
deemed to mean the governing body of that adjacent
municipality; provided, however, that the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply to any proposed site which was, on
April 1, 1993, owned in whole or in part by another
municipality.
In the case of a pollution control facility for which a
development permit was issued before November 12, 1981, if an
operating permit has not been issued by the Agency prior to
August 31, 1989 for any portion of the facility, then the
Agency may not issue or renew any development permit nor
issue an original operating permit for any portion of such
facility unless the applicant has submitted proof to the
Agency that the location of the facility has been approved by
the appropriate county board or municipal governing body
pursuant to Section 39.2 of this Act.
After January 1, 1994, if a solid waste disposal
facility, any portion for which an operating permit has been
issued by the Agency, has not accepted waste disposal for 5
or more consecutive calendars years, before that facility may
accept any new or additional waste for disposal, the owner
and operator must obtain a new operating permit under this
Act for that facility unless the owner and operator have
applied to the Agency for a permit authorizing the temporary
suspension of waste acceptance. The Agency may not issue a
new operation permit under this Act for the facility unless
the applicant has submitted proof to the Agency that the
location of the facility has been approved or re-approved by
the appropriate county board or municipal governing body
under Section 39.2 of this Act after the facility ceased
accepting waste.
Except for those facilities owned or operated by sanitary
districts organized under the Metropolitan Water Reclamation
District Act, and except for new pollution control facilities
governed by Section 39.2, and except for fossil fuel mining
facilities, the granting of a permit under this Act shall not
relieve the applicant from meeting and securing all necessary
zoning approvals from the unit of government having zoning
jurisdiction over the proposed facility.
Before beginning construction on any new sewage treatment
plant or sludge drying site to be owned or operated by a
sanitary district organized under the Metropolitan Water
Reclamation District Act for which a new permit (rather than
the renewal or amendment of an existing permit) is required,
such sanitary district shall hold a public hearing within the
municipality within which the proposed facility is to be
located, or within the nearest community if the proposed
facility is to be located within an unincorporated area, at
which information concerning the proposed facility shall be
made available to the public, and members of the public shall
be given the opportunity to express their views concerning
the proposed facility.
The Agency may issue a permit for a municipal waste
transfer station without requiring approval pursuant to
Section 39.2 provided that the following demonstration is
made:
(1) the municipal waste transfer station was in
existence on or before January 1, 1979 and was in
continuous operation from January 1, 1979 to January 1,
1993;
(2) the operator submitted a permit application to
the Agency to develop and operate the municipal waste
transfer station during April of 1994;
(3) the operator can demonstrate that the county
board of the county, if the municipal waste transfer
station is in an unincorporated area, or the governing
body of the municipality, if the station is in an
incorporated area, does not object to resumption of the
operation of the station; and
(4) the site has local zoning approval.
(d) The Agency may issue RCRA permits exclusively under
this subsection to persons owning or operating a facility for
the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste as
defined under this Act.
All RCRA permits shall contain those terms and
conditions, including but not limited to schedules of
compliance, which may be required to accomplish the purposes
and provisions of this Act. The Agency may include among
such conditions standards and other requirements established
under this Act, Board regulations, the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976 (P.L. 94-580), as amended, and
regulations pursuant thereto, and may include schedules for
achieving compliance therewith as soon as possible. The
Agency shall require that a performance bond or other
security be provided as a condition for the issuance of a
RCRA permit.
In the case of a permit to operate a hazardous waste or
PCB incinerator as defined in subsection (k) of Section 44,
the Agency shall require, as a condition of the permit, that
the operator of the facility perform such analyses of the
waste to be incinerated as may be necessary and appropriate
to ensure the safe operation of the incinerator.
The Agency shall adopt filing requirements and procedures
which are necessary and appropriate for the issuance of RCRA
permits, and which are consistent with the Act or regulations
adopted by the Board, and with the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976 (P.L. 94-580), as amended, and
regulations pursuant thereto.
The applicant shall make available to the public for
inspection all documents submitted by the applicant to the
Agency in furtherance of an application, with the exception
of trade secrets, at the office of the county board or
governing body of the municipality. Such documents may be
copied upon payment of the actual cost of reproduction during
regular business hours of the local office. The Agency shall
issue a written statement concurrent with its grant or denial
of the permit explaining the basis for its decision.
(e) The Agency may issue UIC permits exclusively under
this subsection to persons owning or operating a facility for
the underground injection of contaminants as defined under
this Act.
All UIC permits shall contain those terms and conditions,
including but not limited to schedules of compliance, which
may be required to accomplish the purposes and provisions of
this Act. The Agency may include among such conditions
standards and other requirements established under this Act,
Board regulations, the Safe Drinking Water Act (P.L. 93-523),
as amended, and regulations pursuant thereto, and may include
schedules for achieving compliance therewith. The Agency
shall require that a performance bond or other security be
provided as a condition for the issuance of a UIC permit.
The Agency shall adopt filing requirements and procedures
which are necessary and appropriate for the issuance of UIC
permits, and which are consistent with the Act or regulations
adopted by the Board, and with the Safe Drinking Water Act
(P.L. 93-523), as amended, and regulations pursuant thereto.
The applicant shall make available to the public for
inspection, all documents submitted by the applicant to the
Agency in furtherance of an application, with the exception
of trade secrets, at the office of the county board or
governing body of the municipality. Such documents may be
copied upon payment of the actual cost of reproduction during
regular business hours of the local office. The Agency shall
issue a written statement concurrent with its grant or denial
of the permit explaining the basis for its decision.
(f) In making any determination pursuant to Section 9.1
of this Act:
(1) The Agency shall have authority to make the
determination of any question required to be determined
by the Clean Air Act, as now or hereafter amended, this
Act, or the regulations of the Board, including the
determination of the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate,
Maximum Achievable Control Technology, or Best Available
Control Technology, consistent with the Board's
regulations, if any.
(2) The Agency shall, after conferring with the
applicant, give written notice to the applicant of its
proposed decision on the application including the terms
and conditions of the permit to be issued and the facts,
conduct or other basis upon which the Agency will rely to
support its proposed action.
(3) Following such notice, the Agency shall give
the applicant an opportunity for a hearing in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 10-25 through 10-60 of
the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
(g) The Agency shall include as conditions upon all
permits issued for hazardous waste disposal sites such
restrictions upon the future use of such sites as are
reasonably necessary to protect public health and the
environment, including permanent prohibition of the use of
such sites for purposes which may create an unreasonable risk
of injury to human health or to the environment. After
administrative and judicial challenges to such restrictions
have been exhausted, the Agency shall file such restrictions
of record in the Office of the Recorder of the county in
which the hazardous waste disposal site is located.
(h) A hazardous waste stream may not be deposited in a
permitted hazardous waste site unless specific authorization
is obtained from the Agency by the generator and disposal
site owner and operator for the deposit of that specific
hazardous waste stream. The Agency may grant specific
authorization for disposal of hazardous waste streams only
after the generator has reasonably demonstrated that,
considering technological feasibility and economic
reasonableness, the hazardous waste cannot be reasonably
recycled for reuse, nor incinerated or chemically, physically
or biologically treated so as to neutralize the hazardous
waste and render it nonhazardous. In granting authorization
under this Section, the Agency may impose such conditions as
may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Act and
are consistent with this Act and regulations promulgated by
the Board hereunder. If the Agency refuses to grant
authorization under this Section, the applicant may appeal as
if the Agency refused to grant a permit, pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (a) of Section 40 of this Act. For
purposes of this subsection (h), the term "generator" has the
meaning given in Section 3.12 of this Act, unless: (1) the
hazardous waste is treated, incinerated, or partially
recycled for reuse prior to disposal, in which case the last
person who treats, incinerates, or partially recycles the
hazardous waste prior to disposal is the generator; or (2)
the hazardous waste is from a response action, in which case
the person performing the response action is the generator.
This subsection (h) does not apply to any hazardous waste
that is restricted from land disposal under 35 Ill. Adm. Code
728.
(i) Before issuing any RCRA permit or any permit for a
waste storage site, sanitary landfill, waste disposal site,
waste transfer station, waste treatment facility, waste
incinerator, or the conduct of any waste-transportation or
waste-disposal operation, the Agency shall conduct an
evaluation of the prospective owner's or operator's prior
experience in waste management operations. The Agency may
deny such a permit if the prospective owner or operator or
any employee or officer of the prospective owner or operator
has a history of:
(1) repeated violations of federal, State, or local
laws, regulations, standards, or ordinances in the
operation of waste management refuse disposal facilities
or sites; or
(2) conviction in this or another State of any
crime which is a felony under the laws of this State, or
conviction of a felony in a federal court; or
(3) proof of gross carelessness or incompetence in
handling, storing, processing, transporting or disposing
of any hazardous waste.
(j) The issuance under this Act of a permit to engage in
the surface mining of any resources other than fossil fuels
shall not relieve the permittee from its duty to comply with
any applicable local law regulating the commencement,
location or operation of surface mining facilities.
(k) A development permit issued under subsection (a) of
Section 39 for any facility or site which is required to have
a permit under subsection (d) of Section 21 shall expire at
the end of 2 calendar years from the date upon which it was
issued, unless within that period the applicant has taken
action to develop the facility or the site. In the event that
review of the conditions of the development permit is sought
pursuant to Section 40 or 41, or permittee is prevented from
commencing development of the facility or site by any other
litigation beyond the permittee's control, such two-year
period shall be deemed to begin on the date upon which such
review process or litigation is concluded.
(l) No permit shall be issued by the Agency under this
Act for construction or operation of any facility or site
located within the boundaries of any setback zone established
pursuant to this Act, where such construction or operation is
prohibited.
(m) The Agency may issue permits to persons owning or
operating a facility for composting landscape waste. In
granting such permits, the Agency may impose such conditions
as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Act,
and as are not inconsistent with applicable regulations
promulgated by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in
this Act, a bond or other security shall not be required as a
condition for the issuance of a permit. If the Agency denies
any permit pursuant to this subsection, the Agency shall
transmit to the applicant within the time limitations of this
subsection specific, detailed statements as to the reasons
the permit application was denied. Such statements shall
include but not be limited to the following:
(1) the Sections of this Act that may be violated
if the permit were granted;
(2) the specific regulations promulgated pursuant
to this Act that may be violated if the permit were
granted;
(3) the specific information, if any, the Agency
deems the applicant did not provide in its application to
the Agency; and
(4) a statement of specific reasons why the Act and
the regulations might be violated if the permit were
granted.
If no final action is taken by the Agency within 90 days
after the filing of the application for permit, the applicant
may deem the permit issued. Any applicant for a permit may
waive the 90 day limitation by filing a written statement
with the Agency.
The Agency shall issue permits for such facilities upon
receipt of an application that includes a legal description
of the site, a topographic map of the site drawn to the scale
of 200 feet to the inch or larger, a description of the
operation, including the area served, an estimate of the
volume of materials to be processed, and documentation that:
(1) the facility includes a setback of at least 200
feet from the nearest potable water supply well;
(2) the facility is located outside the boundary of
the 10-year floodplain or the site will be floodproofed;
(3) the facility is located so as to minimize
incompatibility with the character of the surrounding
area, including at least a 200 foot setback from any
residence, and in the case of a facility that is
developed or the permitted composting area of which is
expanded after November 17, 1991, the composting area is
located at least 1/8 mile from the nearest residence
(other than a residence located on the same property as
the facility);
(4) the design of the facility will prevent any
compost material from being placed within 5 feet of the
water table, will adequately control runoff from the
site, and will collect and manage any leachate that is
generated on the site;
(5) the operation of the facility will include
appropriate dust and odor control measures, limitations
on operating hours, appropriate noise control measures
for shredding, chipping and similar equipment, management
procedures for composting, containment and disposal of
non-compostable wastes, procedures to be used for
terminating operations at the site, and recordkeeping
sufficient to document the amount of materials received,
composted and otherwise disposed of; and
(6) the operation will be conducted in accordance
with any applicable rules adopted by the Board.
The Agency shall issue renewable permits of not longer
than 10 years in duration for the composting of landscape
wastes, as defined in Section 3.70 of this Act, based on the
above requirements.
The operator of any facility permitted under this
subsection (m) must submit a written annual statement to the
Agency on or before April 1 of each year that includes an
estimate of the amount of material, in tons, received for
composting.
(n) The Agency shall issue permits jointly with the
Department of Transportation for the dredging or deposit of
material in Lake Michigan in accordance with Section 18 of
the Rivers, Lakes, and Streams Act.
(o) From September 4, 1990 until December 31, 1993, no
permit shall be issued by the Agency for the development or
construction of any new facility intended to be used for the
incineration of any hazardous waste. This subsection shall
not apply to facilities intended for use for combustion of
potentially infectious medical waste, for use as part of a
State or federally designated clean-up action, or for use
solely for the conduct of research and the development and
demonstration of technologies for the incineration of
hazardous waste.
(p) (1) Any person submitting an application for a
permit for a new MSWLF unit or for a lateral expansion under
subsection (t) of Section 21 of this Act for an existing
MSWLF unit that has not received and is not subject to local
siting approval under Section 39.2 of this Act shall publish
notice of the application in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county in which the MSWLF unit is or is
proposed to be located. The notice must be published at
least 15 days before submission of the permit application to
the Agency. The notice shall state the name and address of
the applicant, the location of the MSWLF unit or proposed
MSWLF unit, the nature and size of the MSWLF unit or proposed
MSWLF unit, the nature of the activity proposed, the probable
life of the proposed activity, the date the permit
application will be submitted, and a statement that persons
may file written comments with the Agency concerning the
permit application within 30 days after the filing of the
permit application unless the time period to submit comments
is extended by the Agency.
When a permit applicant submits information to the Agency
to supplement a permit application being reviewed by the
Agency, the applicant shall not be required to reissue the
notice under this subsection.
(2) The Agency shall accept written comments concerning
the permit application that are postmarked no later then 30
days after the filing of the permit application, unless the
time period to accept comments is extended by the Agency.
(3) Each applicant for a permit described in part (1) of
this subsection shall file a copy of the permit application
with the county board or governing body of the municipality
in which the MSWLF unit is or is proposed to be located at
the same time the application is submitted to the Agency.
The permit application filed with the county board or
governing body of the municipality shall include all
documents submitted to or to be submitted to the Agency,
except trade secrets as determined under Section 7.1 of this
Act. The permit application and other documents on file with
the county board or governing body of the municipality shall
be made available for public inspection during regular
business hours at the office of the county board or the
governing body of the municipality and may be copied upon
payment of the actual cost of reproduction.
(Source: P.A. 88-45; 88-293; 88-320; 88-447; 88-464; 88-496;
88-670, eff. 12-2-94; 88-681, eff. 12-22-94; 89-487, eff.
6-21-96; 89-556, eff. 7-26-96; revised 8-19-96.)
(415 ILCS 5/39.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2)
Sec. 39.2. Local siting approval.
(a) The county board of the county or the governing body
of the municipality, as determined by paragraph (c) of
Section 39 of this Act, shall approve or disapprove the
request for local siting approval for each pollution control
facility which is subject to such review. An applicant for
local siting approval shall submit sufficient details
describing the proposed facility to demonstrate compliance,
and local siting approval shall be granted only if the
proposed facility meets the following criteria:
(i) the facility is necessary to accommodate the
waste needs of the area it is intended to serve;
(ii) the facility is so designed, located and
proposed to be operated that the public health, safety
and welfare will be protected;
(iii) the facility is located so as to minimize
incompatibility with the character of the surrounding
area and to minimize the effect on the value of the
surrounding property;
(iv) the facility is located outside the boundary
of the 100 year flood plain or the site is flood-proofed;
(v) the plan of operations for the facility is
designed to minimize the danger to the surrounding area
from fire, spills, or other operational accidents;
(vi) the traffic patterns to or from the facility
are so designed as to minimize the impact on existing
traffic flows;
(vii) if the facility will be treating, storing or
disposing of hazardous waste, an emergency response plan
exists for the facility which includes notification,
containment and evacuation procedures to be used in case
of an accidental release;
(viii) if the facility is to be located in a county
where the county board has adopted a solid waste
management plan consistent with the planning requirements
of the Local Solid Waste Disposal Act or the Solid Waste
Planning and Recycling Act, the facility is consistent
with that plan; and
(ix) if the facility will be located within a
regulated recharge area, any applicable requirements
specified by the Board for such areas have been met.
The county board or the governing body of the
municipality may also consider as evidence the previous
operating experience and past record of convictions or
admissions of violations of the applicant (and any subsidiary
or parent corporation) in the field of solid waste management
when considering criteria (ii) and (v) under this Section.
(b) No later than 14 days prior to a request for
location approval the applicant shall cause written notice of
such request to be served either in person or by registered
mail, return receipt requested, on the owners of all property
within the subject area not solely owned by the applicant,
and on the owners of all property within 250 feet in each
direction of the lot line of the subject property, said
owners being such persons or entities which appear from the
authentic tax records of the County in which such facility is
to be located; provided, that the number of all feet occupied
by all public roads, streets, alleys and other public ways
shall be excluded in computing the 250 feet requirement;
provided further, that in no event shall this requirement
exceed 400 feet, including public streets, alleys and other
public ways.
Such written notice shall also be served upon members of
the General Assembly from the legislative district in which
the proposed facility is located and shall be published in a
newspaper of general circulation published in the county in
which the site is located.
Such notice shall state the name and address of the
applicant, the location of the proposed site, the nature and
size of the development, the nature of the activity proposed,
the probable life of the proposed activity, the date when the
request for site approval will be submitted, and a
description of the right of persons to comment on such
request as hereafter provided.
(c) An applicant shall file a copy of its request with
the county board of the county or the governing body of the
municipality in which the proposed site is located. The
request shall include (i) the substance of the applicant's
proposal and (ii) all documents, if any, submitted as of that
date to the Agency pertaining to the proposed facility,
except trade secrets as determined under Section 7.1 of this
Act. All such documents or other materials on file with the
county board or governing body of the municipality shall be
made available for public inspection at the office of the
county board or the governing body of the municipality and
may be copied upon payment of the actual cost of
reproduction.
Any person may file written comment with the county board
or governing body of the municipality concerning the
appropriateness of the proposed site for its intended
purpose. The county board or governing body of the
municipality shall consider any comment received or
postmarked not later than 30 days after the date of the last
public hearing.
(d) At least one public hearing is to be held by the
county board or governing body of the municipality no sooner
than 90 days but no later than 120 days from receipt of the
request for site approval, such hearing to be preceded by
published notice in a newspaper of general circulation
published in the county of the proposed site, and notice by
certified mail to all members of the General Assembly from
the district in which the proposed site is located, to the
governing authority of every municipality contiguous to the
proposed site or contiguous to the municipality in which the
proposed site is to be located, and to the Agency. The public
hearing shall develop a record sufficient to form the basis
of appeal of the decision in accordance with Section 40.1 of
this Act. The fact that a member of the county board or
governing body of the municipality has publicly expressed an
opinion on an issue related to a site review proceeding shall
not preclude the member from taking part in the proceeding
and voting on the issue.
(e) Decisions of the county board or governing body of
the municipality are to be in writing, specifying the reasons
for the decision, such reasons to be in conformance with
subsection (a) of this Section. In granting approval for a
site the county board or governing body of the municipality
may impose such conditions as may be reasonable and necessary
to accomplish the purposes of this Section and as are not
inconsistent with regulations promulgated by the Board. Such
decision shall be available for public inspection at the
office of the county board or governing body of the
municipality and may be copied upon payment of the actual
cost of reproduction. If there is no final action by the
county board or governing body of the municipality within 180
days after the filing of the request for site approval the
applicant may deem the request approved.
At any time prior to completion by the applicant of the
presentation of the applicant's factual evidence and an
opportunity for cross-questioning by the county board or
governing body of the municipality and any participants, the
applicant may file not more than one amended application upon
payment of additional fees pursuant to subsection (k); in
which case the time limitation for final action set forth in
this subsection (e) shall be extended for an additional
period of 90 days.
(e-5) Siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section
is transferable and may be transferred to a subsequent owner
or operator. In the event that siting approval has been
transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that
subsequent owner or operator assumes and takes subject to any
and all conditions imposed upon the prior owner or operator
by the county board of the county or governing body of the
municipality pursuant to subsection (e). However, any such
conditions imposed pursuant to this Section may be modified
by agreement between the subsequent owner or operator and the
appropriate county board or governing body. Further, in the
event that siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section
has been transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that
subsequent owner or operator assumes all rights and
obligations and takes the facility subject to any and all
terms and conditions of any existing host agreement between
the prior owner or operator and the appropriate county board
or governing body.
(f) A local siting approval granted under this Section
shall expire at the end of 2 calendar years from the date
upon which it was granted, unless the local siting approval
granted under this Section is for a sanitary landfill
operation, in which case the approval shall expire at the end
of 3 calendar years from the date upon which it was granted,
and unless within that period the applicant has made
application to the Agency for a permit to develop the site.
In the event that the local siting decision has been
appealed, such expiration period shall be deemed to begin on
the date upon which the appeal process is concluded.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, upon the
expiration of a development permit under subsection (k) of
Section 39, any associated local siting approval granted for
the facility under this Section shall also expire.
If a first development permit for a municipal waste
incineration facility expires under subsection (k) of Section
39 after September 30, 1989 due to circumstances beyond the
control of the applicant, any associated local siting
approval granted for the facility under this Section may be
used to fulfill the local siting approval requirement upon
application for a second development permit for the same
site, provided that the proposal in the new application is
materially the same, with respect to the criteria in
subsection (a) of this Section, as the proposal that received
the original siting approval, and application for the second
development permit is made before January 1, 1990.
(g) The siting approval procedures, criteria and appeal
procedures provided for in this Act for new pollution control
facilities shall be the exclusive siting procedures and rules
and appeal procedures for facilities subject to such
procedures. Local zoning or other local land use requirements
shall not be applicable to such siting decisions.
(h) Nothing in this Section shall apply to any existing
or new pollution control facility located within the
corporate limits of a municipality with a population of over
1,000,000.
(i) The Department shall make a study of technical
considerations relating to the siting of new pollution
control facilities. Such study shall include, but need not be
limited to, a determination of the geologic and hydrologic
conditions in the State most suitable for the siting of such
facilities, the establishment of a data base on such
conditions in Illinois, and recommendations for the
establishment of technical guidelines and criteria to be used
in making such siting decisions. The Department shall report
such study and recommendations to the General Assembly, the
Governor, the Board and the public no later than October 1,
1984.
The Board shall adopt regulations establishing the
geologic and hydrologic siting criteria necessary to protect
usable groundwater resources which are to be followed by the
Agency in its review of permit applications for new pollution
control facilities. Such regulations, insofar as they apply
to new pollution control facilities authorized to store,
treat or dispose of any hazardous waste, shall be at least as
stringent as the requirements of the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act and any State or federal regulations adopted
pursuant thereto.
(j) Any new pollution control facility which has never
obtained local siting approval under the provisions of this
Section shall be required to obtain such approval after a
final decision on an appeal of a permit denial.
(k) A county board or governing body of a municipality
may charge applicants for siting review under this Section a
reasonable fee to cover the reasonable and necessary costs
incurred by such county or municipality in the siting review
process.
(l) The governing Authority as determined by subsection
(c) of Section 39 of this Act may request the Department of
Transportation to perform traffic impact studies of proposed
or potential locations for required pollution control
facilities.
(m) An applicant may not file a request for local siting
approval which is substantially the same as a request which
was disapproved pursuant to a finding against the applicant
under any of criteria (i) through (ix) of subsection (a) of
this Section within the preceding 2 years.
(n) In any review proceeding of a decision of the county
board or governing body of a municipality made pursuant to
the local siting review process, the petitioner in the review
proceeding shall pay to the county or municipality the cost
of preparing and certifying the record of proceedings.
Should the petitioner in the review proceeding fail to make
payment, the provisions of Section 3-109 of the Code of Civil
Procedure shall apply.
In the event the petitioner is a citizens' group that
participated in the siting proceeding and is so located as to
be affected by the proposed facility, such petitioner shall
be exempt from paying the costs of preparing and certifying
the record.
(o) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section,
a transfer station used exclusively for landscape waste,
where landscape waste is held no longer than 24 hours from
the time it was received, is not subject to the requirements
of local siting approval under this Section, but is subject
only to local zoning approval.
(Source: P.A. 88-557, eff. 7-27-94; 88-681, eff. 12-22-94;
89-102, eff. 7-7-95; 89-200, eff. 1-1-96; 89-626, eff.
8-9-96.)
Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.