Public Act 90-0680 of the 90th General Assembly
Public Act 90-0680
SB1249 Enrolled LRB9008722RCks
AN ACT to amend the Unified Code of Corrections by
changing Section 5-5-3.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
changing Section 5-5-3 as follows:
(730 ILCS 5/5-5-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-5-3)
Sec. 5-5-3. Disposition.
(a) Every person convicted of an offense shall be
sentenced as provided in this Section.
(b) The following options shall be appropriate
dispositions, alone or in combination, for all felonies and
misdemeanors other than those identified in subsection (c) of
this Section:
(1) A period of probation.
(2) A term of periodic imprisonment.
(3) A term of conditional discharge.
(4) A term of imprisonment.
(5) An order directing the offender to clean up and
repair the damage, if the offender was convicted under
paragraph (h) of Section 21-1 of the Criminal Code of
1961.
(6) A fine.
(7) An order directing the offender to make
restitution to the victim under Section 5-5-6 of this
Code.
(8) A sentence of participation in a county impact
incarceration program under Section 5-8-1.2 of this Code.
Whenever an individual is sentenced for an offense based
upon an arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of the
Illinois Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local
ordinance, and the professional evaluation recommends
remedial or rehabilitative treatment or education, neither
the treatment nor the education shall be the sole disposition
and either or both may be imposed only in conjunction with
another disposition. The court shall monitor compliance with
any remedial education or treatment recommendations contained
in the professional evaluation. Programs conducting alcohol
or other drug evaluation or remedial education must be
licensed by the Department of Human Services. However, if
the individual is not a resident of Illinois, the court may
accept an alcohol or other drug evaluation or remedial
education program in the state of such individual's
residence. Programs providing treatment must be licensed
under existing applicable alcoholism and drug treatment
licensure standards.
In addition to any other fine or penalty required by law,
any individual convicted of a violation of Section 11-501 of
the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of local
ordinance, whose operation of a motor vehicle while in
violation of Section 11-501 or such ordinance proximately
caused an incident resulting in an appropriate emergency
response, shall be required to make restitution to a public
agency for the costs of that emergency response. Such
restitution shall not exceed $500 per public agency for each
such emergency response. For the purpose of this paragraph,
emergency response shall mean any incident requiring a
response by: a police officer as defined under Section 1-162
of the Illinois Vehicle Code; a fireman carried on the rolls
of a regularly constituted fire department; and an ambulance
as defined under Section 4.05 of the Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) Systems Act.
Neither a fine nor restitution shall be the sole
disposition for a felony and either or both may be imposed
only in conjunction with another disposition.
(c) (1) When a defendant is found guilty of first degree
murder the State may either seek a sentence of
imprisonment under Section 5-8-1 of this Code, or where
appropriate seek a sentence of death under Section 9-1 of
the Criminal Code of 1961.
(2) A period of probation, a term of periodic
imprisonment or conditional discharge shall not be
imposed for the following offenses. The court shall
sentence the offender to not less than the minimum term
of imprisonment set forth in this Code for the following
offenses, and may order a fine or restitution or both in
conjunction with such term of imprisonment:
(A) First degree murder where the death
penalty is not imposed.
(B) Attempted first degree murder.
(C) A Class X felony.
(D) A violation of Section 401.1 or 407 of the
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a violation
of subdivision (c)(2) of Section 401 of that Act
which relates to more than 5 grams of a substance
containing cocaine or an analog thereof.
(E) A violation of Section 5.1 or 9 of the
Cannabis Control Act.
(F) A Class 2 or greater felony if the
offender had been convicted of a Class 2 or greater
felony within 10 years of the date on which he
committed the offense for which he is being
sentenced.
(G) Residential burglary.
(H) Criminal sexual assault, except as
otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this
Section.
(I) Aggravated battery of a senior citizen.
(J) A forcible felony if the offense was
related to the activities of an organized gang.
Before July 1, 1994, for the purposes of this
paragraph, "organized gang" means an association of
5 or more persons, with an established hierarchy,
that encourages members of the association to
perpetrate crimes or provides support to the members
of the association who do commit crimes.
Beginning July 1, 1994, for the purposes of
this paragraph, "organized gang" has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 10 of the Illinois
Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
(K) Vehicular hijacking.
(L) A second or subsequent conviction for the
offense of hate crime when the underlying offense
upon which the hate crime is based is felony
aggravated assault or felony mob action.
(M) A second or subsequent conviction for the
offense of institutional vandalism if the damage to
the property exceeds $300.
(N) A Class 3 felony violation of paragraph
(1) of subsection (a) of Section 2 of the Firearm
Owners Identification Card Act.
(O) A violation of Section 12-6.1 of the
Criminal Code of 1961.
(P) A violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3),
(4), (5), or (7) of subsection (a) of Section
11-20.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
(Q) A violation of Section 24-3A of the
Criminal Code of 1961.
(3) A minimum term of imprisonment of not less than
48 consecutive hours or 100 hours of community service as
may be determined by the court shall be imposed for a
second or subsequent violation committed within 5 years
of a previous violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois
Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance.
(4) A minimum term of imprisonment of not less than
7 consecutive days or 30 days of community service shall
be imposed for a violation of paragraph (c) of Section
6-303 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
(4.1) A minimum term of 30 consecutive days of
imprisonment, 40 days of 24 hour periodic imprisonment or
720 hours of community service, as may be determined by
the court, shall be imposed for a violation of Section
11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code during a period in
which the defendant's driving privileges are revoked or
suspended, where the revocation or suspension was for a
violation of Section 11-501 or Section 11-501.1 of that
Code.
(5) The court may sentence an offender convicted of
a business offense or a petty offense or a corporation or
unincorporated association convicted of any offense to:
(A) a period of conditional discharge;
(B) a fine;
(C) make restitution to the victim under
Section 5-5-6 of this Code.
(6) In no case shall an offender be eligible for a
disposition of probation or conditional discharge for a
Class 1 felony committed while he was serving a term of
probation or conditional discharge for a felony.
(7) When a defendant is adjudged a habitual
criminal under Article 33B of the Criminal Code of 1961,
the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of
natural life imprisonment.
(8) When a defendant, over the age of 21 years, is
convicted of a Class 1 or Class 2 felony, after having
twice been convicted of any Class 2 or greater Class
felonies in Illinois, and such charges are separately
brought and tried and arise out of different series of
acts, such defendant shall be sentenced as a Class X
offender. This paragraph shall not apply unless (1) the
first felony was committed after the effective date of
this amendatory Act of 1977; and (2) the second felony
was committed after conviction on the first; and (3) the
third felony was committed after conviction on the
second.
(9) A defendant convicted of a second or subsequent
offense of ritualized abuse of a child may be sentenced
to a term of natural life imprisonment.
(10) Beginning July 1, 1994, unless sentencing
under Section 33B-1 is applicable, a term of imprisonment
of not less than 15 years nor more than 50 years shall be
imposed on a defendant who violates Section 33A-2 of the
Criminal Code of 1961 with a firearm, when that person
has been convicted in any state or federal court of 3 or
more of the following offenses: treason, first degree
murder, second degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual
assault, criminal sexual assault, robbery, burglary,
arson, kidnaping, aggravated battery resulting in great
bodily harm or permanent disability or disfigurement, or
a violation of Section 401(a) of the Illinois Controlled
Substances Act, when the third offense was committed
after conviction on the second, the second offense was
committed after conviction on the first, and the
violation of Section 33A-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961
was committed after conviction on the third.
(11) Beginning July 1, 1994, a term of imprisonment
of not less than 10 years and not more than 30 years
shall be imposed on a defendant who violates Section
33A-2 with a Category I weapon where the offense was
committed in any school, or any conveyance owned, leased,
or contracted by a school to transport students to or
from school or a school related activity, on the real
property comprising any school or public park, and where
the offense was related to the activities of an organized
gang. For the purposes of this paragraph (11),
"organized gang" has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 10 of the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus
Prevention Act.
(d) In any case in which a sentence originally imposed
is vacated, the case shall be remanded to the trial court.
The trial court shall hold a hearing under Section 5-4-1 of
the Unified Code of Corrections which may include evidence of
the defendant's life, moral character and occupation during
the time since the original sentence was passed. The trial
court shall then impose sentence upon the defendant. The
trial court may impose any sentence which could have been
imposed at the original trial subject to Section 5-5-4 of the
Unified Code of Corrections.
(e) In cases where prosecution for criminal sexual
assault or aggravated criminal sexual abuse under Section
12-13 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 results in
conviction of a defendant who was a family member of the
victim at the time of the commission of the offense, the
court shall consider the safety and welfare of the victim and
may impose a sentence of probation only where:
(1) the court finds (A) or (B) or both are
appropriate:
(A) the defendant is willing to undergo a
court approved counseling program for a minimum
duration of 2 years; or
(B) the defendant is willing to participate in
a court approved plan including but not limited to
the defendant's:
(i) removal from the household;
(ii) restricted contact with the victim;
(iii) continued financial support of the
family;
(iv) restitution for harm done to the
victim; and
(v) compliance with any other measures
that the court may deem appropriate; and
(2) the court orders the defendant to pay for the
victim's counseling services, to the extent that the
court finds, after considering the defendant's income and
assets, that the defendant is financially capable of
paying for such services, if the victim was under 18
years of age at the time the offense was committed and
requires counseling as a result of the offense.
Probation may be revoked or modified pursuant to Section
5-6-4; except where the court determines at the hearing that
the defendant violated a condition of his or her probation
restricting contact with the victim or other family members
or commits another offense with the victim or other family
members, the court shall revoke the defendant's probation and
impose a term of imprisonment.
For the purposes of this Section, "family member" and
"victim" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section
12-12 of the Criminal Code of 1961.
(f) This Article shall not deprive a court in other
proceedings to order a forfeiture of property, to suspend or
cancel a license, to remove a person from office, or to
impose any other civil penalty.
(g) Whenever a defendant is convicted of an offense
under Sections 11-14, 11-15, 11-15.1, 11-16, 11-17, 11-18,
11-18.1, 11-19, 11-19.1, 11-19.2, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1,
12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, the defendant
shall undergo medical testing to determine whether the
defendant has any sexually transmissible disease, including a
test for infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or
any other identified causative agent of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Any such medical test
shall be performed only by appropriately licensed medical
practitioners and may include an analysis of any bodily
fluids as well as an examination of the defendant's person.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the results of such test
shall be kept strictly confidential by all medical personnel
involved in the testing and must be personally delivered in a
sealed envelope to the judge of the court in which the
conviction was entered for the judge's inspection in camera.
Acting in accordance with the best interests of the victim
and the public, the judge shall have the discretion to
determine to whom, if anyone, the results of the testing may
be revealed. The court shall notify the defendant of the test
results. The court shall also notify the victim if requested
by the victim, and if the victim is under the age of 15 and
if requested by the victim's parents or legal guardian, the
court shall notify the victim's parents or legal guardian of
the test results. The court shall provide information on the
availability of HIV testing and counseling at Department of
Public Health facilities to all parties to whom the results
of the testing are revealed and shall direct the State's
Attorney to provide the information to the victim when
possible. A State's Attorney may petition the court to obtain
the results of any HIV test administered under this Section,
and the court shall grant the disclosure if the State's
Attorney shows it is relevant in order to prosecute a charge
of criminal transmission of HIV under Section 12-16.2 of the
Criminal Code of 1961 against the defendant. The court shall
order that the cost of any such test shall be paid by the
county and may be taxed as costs against the convicted
defendant.
(g-5) When an inmate is tested for an airborne
communicable disease, as determined by the Illinois
Department of Public Health including but not limited to
tuberculosis, the results of the test shall be personally
delivered by the warden or his or her designee in a sealed
envelope to the judge of the court in which the inmate must
appear for the judge's inspection in camera if requested by
the judge. Acting in accordance with the best interests of
those in the courtroom, the judge shall have the discretion
to determine what if any precautions need to be taken to
prevent transmission of the disease in the courtroom.
(h) Whenever a defendant is convicted of an offense
under Section 1 or 2 of the Hypodermic Syringes and Needles
Act, the defendant shall undergo medical testing to determine
whether the defendant has been exposed to human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or any other identified
causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Except as otherwise provided by law, the results of such test
shall be kept strictly confidential by all medical personnel
involved in the testing and must be personally delivered in a
sealed envelope to the judge of the court in which the
conviction was entered for the judge's inspection in camera.
Acting in accordance with the best interests of the public,
the judge shall have the discretion to determine to whom, if
anyone, the results of the testing may be revealed. The court
shall notify the defendant of a positive test showing an
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The
court shall provide information on the availability of HIV
testing and counseling at Department of Public Health
facilities to all parties to whom the results of the testing
are revealed and shall direct the State's Attorney to provide
the information to the victim when possible. A State's
Attorney may petition the court to obtain the results of any
HIV test administered under this Section, and the court
shall grant the disclosure if the State's Attorney shows it
is relevant in order to prosecute a charge of criminal
transmission of HIV under Section 12-16.2 of the Criminal
Code of 1961 against the defendant. The court shall order
that the cost of any such test shall be paid by the county
and may be taxed as costs against the convicted defendant.
(i) All fines and penalties imposed under this Section
for any violation of Chapters 3, 4, 6, and 11 of the Illinois
Vehicle Code, or a similar provision of a local ordinance,
and any violation of the Child Passenger Protection Act, or a
similar provision of a local ordinance, shall be collected
and disbursed by the circuit clerk as provided under Section
27.5 of the Clerks of Courts Act.
(j) In cases when prosecution for any violation of
Section 11-6, 11-8, 11-9, 11-11, 11-14, 11-15, 11-15.1,
11-16, 11-17, 11-17.1, 11-18, 11-18.1, 11-19, 11-19.1,
11-19.2, 11-20.1, 11-21, 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15, or
12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, any violation of the
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or any violation of the
Cannabis Control Act results in conviction, a disposition of
court supervision, or an order of probation granted under
Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act or Section 410 of the
Illinois Controlled Substance Act of a defendant, the court
shall determine whether the defendant is employed by a
facility or center as defined under the Child Care Act of
1969, a public or private elementary or secondary school, or
otherwise works with children under 18 years of age on a
daily basis. When a defendant is so employed, the court
shall order the Clerk of the Court to send a copy of the
judgment of conviction or order of supervision or probation
to the defendant's employer by certified mail. If the
employer of the defendant is a school, the Clerk of the Court
shall direct the mailing of a copy of the judgment of
conviction or order of supervision or probation to the
appropriate regional superintendent of schools. The regional
superintendent of schools shall notify the State Board of
Education of any notification under this subsection.
(j-5) A defendant at least 17 years of age who is
convicted of a felony and who has not been previously
convicted of a misdemeanor or felony and who is sentenced to
a term of imprisonment in the Illinois Department of
Corrections shall as a condition of his or her sentence be
required by the court to attend educational courses designed
to prepare the defendant for a high school diploma and to
work toward a high school diploma or to work toward passing
the high school level Test of General Educational Development
(GED) or to work toward completing a vocational training
program offered by the Department of Corrections. If a
defendant fails to complete the educational training required
by his or her sentence during the term of incarceration, the
Prisoner Review Board shall, as a condition of mandatory
supervised release, require the defendant, at his or her own
expense, to pursue a course of study toward a high school
diploma or passage of the GED test. The Prisoner Review
Board shall revoke the mandatory supervised release of a
defendant who wilfully fails to comply with this subsection
(j-5) upon his or her release from confinement in a penal
institution while serving a mandatory supervised release
term; however, the inability of the defendant after making a
good faith effort to obtain financial aid or pay for the
educational training shall not be deemed a wilful failure to
comply. The Prisoner Review Board shall recommit the
defendant whose mandatory supervised release term has been
revoked under this subsection (j-5) as provided in Section
3-3-9. This subsection (j-5) does not apply to a defendant
who has a high school diploma or has successfully passed the
GED test. This subsection (j-5) does not apply to a defendant
who is determined by the court to be developmentally disabled
or otherwise mentally incapable of completing the educational
or vocational program.
(k) A court may not impose a sentence or disposition for
a felony or misdemeanor that requires the defendant to be
implanted or injected with or to use any form of birth
control.
(l)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (C) of subsection
(l), whenever a defendant, who is an alien as defined by the
Immigration and Nationality Act, is convicted of any felony
or misdemeanor offense, the court after sentencing the
defendant may, upon motion of the State's Attorney, hold
sentence in abeyance and remand the defendant to the custody
of the Attorney General of the United States or his or her
designated agent to be deported when:
(1) a final order of deportation has been issued
against the defendant pursuant to proceedings under the
Immigration and Nationality Act, and
(2) the deportation of the defendant would not
deprecate the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and
would not be inconsistent with the ends of justice.
Otherwise, the defendant shall be sentenced as provided
in this Chapter V.
(B) If the defendant has already been sentenced for a
felony or misdemeanor offense, or has been placed on
probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act or
Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the
court may, upon motion of the State's Attorney to suspend the
sentence imposed, commit the defendant to the custody of the
Attorney General of the United States or his or her
designated agent when:
(1) a final order of deportation has been issued
against the defendant pursuant to proceedings under the
Immigration and Nationality Act, and
(2) the deportation of the defendant would not
deprecate the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and
would not be inconsistent with the ends of justice.
(C) This subsection (l) does not apply to offenders who
are subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subsection
(a) of Section 3-6-3.
(D) Upon motion of the State's Attorney, if a defendant
sentenced under this Section returns to the jurisdiction of
the United States, the defendant shall be recommitted to the
custody of the county from which he or she was sentenced.
Thereafter, the defendant shall be brought before the
sentencing court, which may impose any sentence that was
available under Section 5-5-3 at the time of initial
sentencing. In addition, the defendant shall not be eligible
for additional good conduct credit for meritorious service as
provided under Section 3-6-6.
(Source: P.A. 89-8, eff. 3-21-95; 89-314, eff. 1-1-96;
89-428, eff. 12-13-95; 89-462, eff. 5-29-96; 89-477, eff.
6-18-96; 89-507, eff. 7-1-97; 89-545, eff. 7-25-96; 89-587,
eff. 7-31-96; 89-627, eff. 1-1-97; 89-688, eff. 6-1-97;
90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-68, eff. 7-8-97.)