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91st General Assembly

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Public Act 91-0938

HB2970 Enrolled                               LRB9109420ACprA

    AN ACT to amend the Surface-Mined Land  Conservation  and
Reclamation Act.

    Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:

    Section  5.   The  Surface-Mined  Land  Conservation  and
Reclamation Act is amended by changing Sections 3, 5,  6,  8,
and 12 as follows:

    (225 ILCS 715/3) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 4503)
    Sec.  3.  Definitions.   Wherever  used or referred to in
this Act, unless a different meaning clearly appears from the
context:
    (a)  "Reclamation" means conditioning areas  affected  by
surface mining to achieve the purposes of this Act.
    (b)  "Overburden"  means  all  of  the  earth  and  other
materials  which  lie  above  natural deposits of coal, clay,
stone, sand, gravel, or other minerals, and also  means  such
earth  and other materials disturbed from their natural state
in the process of surface mining.
    (c)  "Surface mining" means the mining of any minerals by
removing the overburden lying above natural deposits thereof,
and mining directly from the natural deposits thereby exposed
or the deposition of overburden therefrom.
    (d)  "Operator" means any person,  firm,  partnership  or
corporation  engaged  in  and  controlling  a  surface mining
operation,   and   includes   political   subdivisions    and
instrumentalities of the State of Illinois.
    (e)  "Pit"  means  a tract of land, from which overburden
has been or is being  removed  for  the  purpose  of  surface
mining.
    (f)  "Final   cut"  means  the  last  pit  created  in  a
surface-mined area.
    (g)  "High wall" means that side of the pit  adjacent  to
unmined land.
    (h)  "Affected  land"  means  the area of land from which
overburden is  removed  for  surface  mining  or  upon  which
overburden or refuse is deposited.  It also means any area of
land  utilized  for  drainage  ditches  and, haulage roads at
surface coal mines, slurry pond impoundments and gob disposal
areas which are constructed, created, extended,  enlarged  or
expanded.
    (i)  "Refuse"   means   all   waste   materials  directly
connected with the cleaning and preparation of minerals mined
by surface mining and discarded equipment and machinery.
    (j)  "Slurry" means that portion of refuse separated from
the mineral in the cleaning process, consisting of fines  and
clays in the preparation plant effluent, and which is readily
pumpable.
    (k)  "Gob"  means  that  portion  of refuse consisting of
waste coal, rock, pyrites,  slate,  or  other  unmerchantable
material of relatively large size which is separated from the
mineral in the cleaning process.
    (L)  "Acid   forming  materials"  means  those  materials
capable of producing toxic conditions when exposed.
    (m)  "Toxic conditions" means any  conditions  that  will
not support higher forms of plant or animal life in any place
in  connection  with  or  as  a  result  of the completion of
surface mining.
    (n)  "Ridge" means a lengthened elevation  of  overburden
created in the surface mining process.
    (o)  "Peak"   means  a  projecting  point  of  overburden
created in the surface mining process.
    (p)  "Department" means Department of  Natural  Resources
or  such  department,  bureau,  or commission as may lawfully
succeed to the powers and duties of such Department.
    (q)  "Director" means the Director of the  Department  of
Natural  Resources  or  such officer, bureau or commission as
may lawfully  succeed  to  the  powers  and  duties  of  such
Director.
    (r)  "Darkened   surface  soil"  means  mineral  horizons
formed at or adjacent to the surface of the  soil  which  are
higher  in organic matter content and visibly darker in color
than the immediately underlying horizons.
    (s)  "Aggregate  mining  industry"  means  producers,  by
surface mining method,  of  all  minerals  other  than  coal,
including  sand,  gravel, silica sand, shale, clay, limestone
and any other mineral which may be so mined.
(Source: P.A. 89-445, eff. 2-7-96.)

    (225 ILCS 715/5) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 4506)
    Sec. 5.  Application for permit; bond; fee; permit.
    (a)  Application for a permit shall be made upon  a  form
furnished  by  the  Department,  which  form  shall contain a
description of the tract or tracts of land and the  estimated
number  of  acres thereof to be affected by surface mining by
the applicant to the tenth third succeeding  June  30,  which
description  shall  include the section, township, range, and
county in which the  land  is  located  and  shall  otherwise
describe the land with sufficient certainty so that it may be
located  and  distinguished from other lands, and a statement
that the applicant has the right and power  by  legal  estate
owned  to  mine  by surface mining and to reclaim the land so
described.  Such application shall be accompanied by:  (i)  a
bond  or  security  meeting  the requirements of Section 8 of
this Act; and (ii) a fee of $100 for every acre and  fraction
of an acre of land to be permitted.
    (b)  An operator desiring to have a his permit amended to
cover  additional  land  may file an amended application with
the Department with such additional fee and bond or  security
as  may  be  required under the provisions of this Act.  Such
amendment shall comply with all requirements of this Act.
    (c)  An operator may  withdraw  any  land  covered  by  a
permit,  excepting affected land, by notifying the Department
thereof, in which case the penalty of the  bond  or  security
filed by such operator pursuant to the provisions of this Act
shall be reduced proportionately.
    (d)  (Blank).  Where  acreage for which a permit has been
in effect is not mined, or where mining operations  have  not
been  completed thereon, during the permit period, the permit
as to such acreage shall be extended by  the  Department  for
another  permit period without payment of any additional fee,
if not more than  25%  of  the  original  permit  acreage  is
involved.   A  new  permit  will  be  required at the regular
prescribed fees as stated in this Section for all acreage  in
excess of 25%.
    (e)  Every   application,   and  every  amendment  to  an
application, submitted  under  this  Act  shall  contain  the
following,   except   that   the   Director   may  waive  the
requirements of this subsection (e)  for  amendments  if  the
affected  acreage  is similar in nature to the acreage stated
in the permit to be amended:
         1.  a statement of the ownership of the land and  of
    the minerals to be mined;
         2.  the minerals to be mined;
         3.  the  character and composition of the vegetation
    and wildlife on lands to be affected;
         4.  the current and past uses to which the lands  to
    be affected have been put;
         5.  the  current  assessed valuation of the lands to
    be affected and the assessed valuation shown by  the  two
    quadrennial  assessments  next  preceding  the  currently
    effective assessment;
         6.  the  nature,  depth  and proposed disposition of
    the overburden;
         7.  the estimated depth to which the mineral deposit
    will be mined;
         8.  the location of existing roads, and  anticipated
    access   and   haulage   roads  planned  to  be  used  or
    constructed in conducting surface mining;
         9.  the technique to be used in surface mining;
         10.  the location and names of all streams,  creeks,
    bodies  of  water  and underground water resources within
    lands to be affected;
         11.  drainage on and  away  from  the  lands  to  be
    affected including directional flow of water, natural and
    artificial   drainways  and  waterways,  and  streams  or
    tributaries receiving the discharge;
         12.  the location of  buildings  and  utility  lines
    within lands to be affected;
         13.  the  results  of core drillings of consolidated
    materials  in  the  overburden  when  required   by   the
    Department,  provided that the Department may not require
    core drillings at the applicant's expense  in  excess  of
    one core drill for every 25 acres of land to be affected;
         14.  a  conservation  and  reclamation  plan and map
    acceptable  to  the  Department.    The  operator   shall
    designate  which  parts  of  the lands to be affected are
    proposed to be reclaimed he or she  proposes  to  reclaim
    for   forest,  pasture,  crop,  horticultural,  homesite,
    recreational, industrial or other  uses  including  food,
    shelter  and ground cover for wildlife and shall show the
    same by appropriate designation  on  a  reclamation  map.
    The plan shall:
              (i)  provide  for  timely  compliance  with all
         operator duties set forth in Section 6 of  this  Act
         by feasible and available means; and
              (ii)  provide for storage of all overburden and
         refuse.
    Information  respecting the minerals to be mined required
by  subparagraph  (e)2  of  this  Section,   respecting   the
estimated  depth  to  which the mineral deposit will be mined
required by subparagraph (e)7 of this Section, and respecting
the results of core drillings required by subparagraph  (e)13
of  this Section shall be held confidential by the Department
upon written request of the applicant.
    (f)  All information required in subsection (e)  of  this
Section,  with  the exception of that information which is to
be held in confidentiality by the Department  shall  be  made
available by the operator for public inspection at the county
seat  of  each  county  containing  land to be affected.  The
county board of each county containing lands to  be  affected
may  propose  the  use for which such lands within its county
are to be reclaimed and such proposal shall be considered  by
the  Department,  provided  that  any  such  proposal must be
consistent with all requirements of this Act.
    Such plan shall be deposited with  the  county  board  no
less  than  60  days  prior  to any action on the plan by the
Department. All actions by the county board pursuant to  this
Section must be taken within 45 days of receiving the plan.
    If requested by a county board of a county to be affected
under  a proposed permit, a public hearing to be conducted by
the Department shall be held in such  county  on  the  permit
applicant's   proposed   reclamation   plan.   By  rules  and
regulations the  Department  shall  establish  hearing  dates
which  provide county boards reasonable time in which to have
reviewed the proposed plans and the procedural rules for  the
calling   and   conducting   of  the  public  hearing.   Such
procedural rules  shall  include  provisions  for  reasonable
notice   to   all   parties,  including  the  applicant,  and
reasonable opportunity for all parties to respond by oral  or
written testimony, or both, to statements and objections made
at  the  public  hearing.  County boards and the public shall
present their recommendations at these hearings.  A  complete
record of the hearings and all testimony shall be made by the
Department and recorded stenographically.
    (g)  The  Department  shall  approve  a  conservation and
reclamation plan if, and only if, the plan complies with this
Act and completion of the plan will  in  fact  achieve  every
duty  of the operator required by this Act.  The Department's
approval of  a  plan  shall  be  based  upon  the  advice  of
technically   trained   foresters,  agronomists,  economists,
engineers,  planners  and  other  relevant   experts   having
experience  in  reclaiming  surface-mined  lands,  and having
scientific or technical knowledge based  upon  research  into
reclaiming and utilizing surface-mined lands.  The Department
shall consider all testimony presented at the public hearings
as  provided  in  subsection  (f)  of this Section.  In cases
where no public hearing is  held  on  a  proposed  plan,  the
Department  shall  consider  written  testimony  from  county
boards  when submitted no later than 45 days following filing
of the proposed plan with the county  board.  The  Department
shall  immediately  serve copies of such written testimony on
the applicant and give the applicant a reasonable opportunity
to respond  by  written  testimony.    The  Department  shall
consider  the  short  and  long  term  impact of the proposed
mining on vegetation, wildlife, fish, land use, land  values,
local  tax  base,  the  economy  of the region and the State,
employment opportunities,  air  pollution,  water  pollution,
soil   contamination,  noise  pollution  and  drainage.   The
Department may shall consider feasible alternative  uses  for
which  reclamation  might prepare the land to be affected and
may shall analyze the relative  costs  and  effects  of  such
alternatives.   Whenever  the Department does not approve the
operator's plan,  and  whenever  the  plan  approved  by  the
Department  does not conform to the views of the county board
expressed in accordance with subsection (f) of this  Section,
the Department shall issue a statement of its reasons for its
determination  and  shall  make  such  statement public.  The
approved plan shall be filed by the applicant with the  clerk
of  each county containing lands to be affected and such plan
shall be available for public inspection at the office of the
clerk until reclamation is completed and the bond is released
in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
    (h)  Upon receipt of a bond or  security,  all  fees  due
from  the  operator,  and  approval  of  the conservation and
reclamation plan by  the  Department,  the  Department  shall
issue  a  permit  to the applicant which shall entitle him to
engage thereafter in  surface  mining  on  the  land  therein
described  until  the  tenth  third  succeeding  June 30, the
period for which such  permits  are  issued  being  hereafter
referred to as the "permit period".
    (i)  The  operator  may transfer any existing permit to a
second operator, after first notifying the Department of  the
intent to transfer said permit. The Department shall transfer
any   existing   permit   to  a  second  party  upon  written
notification from both parties and the posting of an adequate
performance bond by the new permittee.
(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)

    (225 ILCS 715/6) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 4507)
    Sec. 6.  Duties of operator.   Every operator to  whom  a
permit  is  issued pursuant to the provisions of this Act may
engage in surface mining upon  the  lands  described  in  the
permit  upon  the performance of and subject to the following
requirements with respect to such lands:
    (a)  All  land  affected  by  surface  mining  except  as
otherwise provided in this Act shall be graded to  a  rolling
topography  traversable by machines necessary for maintenance
in accordance with the planned use,  with  slopes  having  no
more  than  15%  (or  8 degrees and 32 minutes) grade, except
that in the following cases the grade shall not  exceed  30%:
(i) case of those lands to be reclaimed to in accordance with
filed  plan  for  forest plantation, recreational or wildlife
land uses, (ii) the outside slope of the box cut  spoil,  and
(iii)  the outside slopes of all overburden deposition areas.
the grade  shall  not  exceed  30%  (or  16  degrees  and  42
minutes);  The final cut spoil and the side slopes of haulage
road inclines can remain at a slope equal  to  the  angle  of
repose  of  the  material,  provided the material can support
vegetative cover. However, in no case  shall  the  Department
require  grading  to  a  lesser  slope  in order to retain or
provide as much row crop or 15% slope land as possible;  but,
such  slopes  need  not  be reduced to less than the original
grade of the  overburden  existing  of  that  area  prior  to
mining. ;
    (b)  All  runoff  water  shall  be  impounded, drained or
treated so as to  reduce  soil  erosion,  damage  to  unmined
lands,  and  pollution  of  streams  and  other  waters.  The
operator shall construct  earth  dams,  where  lakes  may  be
formed,  in  accordance  with  sound engineering practices if
necessary to impound water, provided  the  formation  of  the
lakes  or  ponds will not interfere with underground or other
mining operations, other subsequent uses of the area approved
by the Department, or damage adjoining property.  Such  water
impoundments  must be approved by the Department based on the
expected ability of the lakes or ponds to  support  desirable
uses  such  as water for livestock or wild life; and if to be
used for fish life, shall have minimum depths  in  accordance
with  standards for fish stocking in the various areas of the
State recommended by the Department. ;
    (c)  Acid forming materials present in the  exposed  face
of  the mined mineral seam or seams in the final cut shall be
covered at all times with not less than 4 feet of  water,  or
other  materials  which shall be placed with slopes having no
more than 30% grade, capable of supporting plant  and  animal
life.   Final  cuts  or  other  depressed  affected areas, no
longer in use in mining operations,  which  accumulate  toxic
waters will not meet reclamation requirements.;
    (d)  Slurry  must be confined in depressed or mined areas
bounded by levees or dams constructed from  material  capable
of  supporting  acceptable vegetation and built in accordance
with  sound  engineering  practices.   Such  areas  shall  be
screened with border plantings of tree species which by their
seeding habits will encourage propagation  of  vegetation  on
these areas, and levees or dams built to confine slurry shall
be  established  to  adapted  species  of  grasses.   Gob not
capable of  supporting  vegetation  shall  be  covered  to  a
minimum  depth  of  4  feet  with  soil  or other material in
accordance  with  sound  soil   conservation   practices   as
prescribed by the Director.  Such material must be capable of
being vegetated and an acceptable cover shall be established.
The  above stipulated reclamation measures shall apply to all
new  refuse  disposal  areas  or  horizontal  extensions   of
existing  refuse  disposal  areas after the effective date of
this Act.;
    (e)  All abandoned haulage roads and  all  mine  drainage
ditches must be removed and graded, except where the Director
determines  that  a  road  or  ditch  is  consistent with and
necessary to the conservation and reclamation plan.;
    (f)  Unless the approved reclamation plan is inconsistent
with vegetative cover, the soil shall be prepared and planted
with trees, shrubs, grasses and legumes to  provide  suitable
vegetative cover, in accordance with standards adopted by the
Department.;
    (g)  All  requirements  of  the  Environmental Protection
Act, and of rules and regulations thereunder, as enforced  by
the  Environmental  Protection Agency, shall be complied with
fully at all times  during  mining,  reclamation,  and  after
reclamation.;
    (h)  Surface  mining  operations  that  remove and do not
replace the lateral support shall not, unless mutually agreed
upon  by  the  operator  and  the  adjacent  property  owner,
approach property lines, established  right-of-way  lines  of
any  public roads, streets or highways closer than a distance
equal to 10 feet plus one and one-half times the depth of the
excavation except where consolidated material or materials of
sufficient hardness or ability to resist  weathering  and  to
inhibit  erosion  or  sloughing  exists  in the highwall, the
distance  from  the  property   line   or   any   established
right-of-way  line  shall  not,  unless  mutually  agreed, be
closer than a distance equal to 10 feet plus one and one-half
times the depth from the natural ground surface to the top of
the consolidated material or materials.;
    (i)  The operator shall annually submit to the Department
and to  the  affected  county  no  later  than  September  1,
following  the end of each fiscal year on June 30, a map in a
form approved by the Department showing the location  of  the
pit or pits by section, township, range and county, with such
other  description  as  will  identify  the  land  which  the
operator  has  affected  by surface mining during such fiscal
year and has completed  mining  operations  thereon,  with  a
legend  upon such map showing the number of acres of affected
land.;
    (j)  When the Director determines that  the  land  to  be
affected  is  (1)  capable  of  being  reclaimed for row-crop
agricultural purposes and suitable for row-crop  agricultural
purposes  based  on  United  States Soil Conservation Service
soil survey classifications of the  affected  land  prior  to
mining, and (2) when the Director determines that the optimum
future  use of the land affected is for row-crop agricultural
purposes,  the  affected  land  shall  be   graded   to   the
approximate  original  grade  of  the  land provided that the
final cut and submerged roadways may remain if the Department
determines that such final cut or roadways could form a water
impoundment capable of  supporting  desirable  uses  such  as
water  for livestock or wild life; and if to be used for fish
life, shall have minimum depths in accordance with  standards
for  fish  stocking  as  recommended  by  the Department, and
provided further that the box cut spoil shall  be  graded  in
accordance with subparagraph (a) of Section 6.;
    The reclamation requirements in this Section do not apply
to  affected  land  used  for  a  sanitary  land fill if such
sanitary  land  fill  is  approved   by   the   Environmental
Protection  Agency.   The Environmental Protection Agency may
regulate the amount of land to be used for  the  purpose  and
may  establish  a  time  schedule  for the orderly and timely
completion of such sanitary land  fill.   Any  affected  land
designated  for  sanitary  land  fill  and  not used for such
purpose  within  5  years  is  subject  to  the   reclamation
provisions of this Section;
    On  all  affected  lands  to be graded to the approximate
original grade under this subsection (j), all or part of  the
darkened  surface  soil,  as  defined  in  this Act, shall be
segregated during the stripping process  and  replaced  as  a
final  cover  as  a  last  step in the required grading. When
available in such depth, at least 18 inches of  the  darkened
surface soil shall be segregated and replaced. When less than
18  inches  of  darkened  surface soil exists all such lesser
amounts shall be segregated and replaced.  In no  case  under
this  subsection  (j)  shall  less  than  the top 8 inches of
surface soil, darkened or not, be  segregated  and  replaced.
This  segregation  and replacement requirement may be altered
by the Department only if it is determined upon the advice of
competent soil scientists that other  material  available  in
the   cast  overburden  would  be  suitable  in  meeting  the
reclamation requirements. Below the darkened surface soil the
replaced material shall be suitable as an  agricultural  root
medium.    The   Department  shall  determine  by  rules  and
regulations what constitutes  a  suitable  agricultural  root
medium  by  composition  and  depth.   On  all  lands  to  be
reclaimed  under  this subsection (j), the operator shall not
be required to create a soil condition better than that which
existed prior to surface mining.
    (k)  All grading provided for hereunder shall proceed  in
conjunction  with  surface  mining  and  shall  be carried to
completion by the operator prior  to  the  expiration  of  11
months  after  June 30 of the fiscal year in which the mining
occurred.  All  other  reclamation  provided  for  hereunder,
except  gob  and slurry areas in active use, shall be carried
to completion by the operator prior to the  expiration  of  3
years  after active use, as determined by the Department June
30 of the fiscal year in which the  mining  occurred,  except
that no other reclamation of any kind shall be required to be
made  within  depressed  haulage  roads  or final cuts or any
other area  where  pools  or  lakes,  capable  of  supporting
aquatic  life,  may  be formed by rainfall or drainage runoff
from adjoining land or where the Director determines  that  a
road,  dry  pit  bottom  or  ditch  is  consistent  with  and
necessary  to  the  conservation  and  reclamation plan.  All
mined  areas  which  in  the  reclamation   plan   call   for
vegetation,  other than land to be reclaimed under subsection
(j) of this Section,  shall  be  covered  with  whatever  top
soils  or  and  other materials from the cast overburden that
will support  acceptable  plant  growth  in  accordance  with
standards  adopted  by  the Department.  The Department shall
have authority to  require  that  darkened  surface  soil  be
segregated  from other overburden in the stripping process so
as to accomplish the requirements of this subparagraph.  When
extension  of  the  reclamation  period is necessary to allow
continued  mining  operation  and  to  accomplish  acceptable
reclamation, such extension shall be made at  the  discretion
of  the  Department, however, the Department shall not deny a
reasonable extension under any of  the  subsections  of  this
Section  6 when the operator shows that acts of God, strikes,
inability to receive ordered equipment or extended periods of
unseasonable  and  not  to  be  expected  weather  have  made
completion within time limits impossible; or, the  Department
shall  declare  forfeiture  of the surety bond or security on
such land not satisfactorily reclaimed or the Director  shall
provide  that  the  operator  cover  such areas with material
capable of being  vegetated  in  accordance  with  vegetative
standards  adopted  by the Department within 1 year.  Gob and
disposal areas shall be reclaimed as provided  in  Section  6
(d) within one year after cessation of active use. If further
extension   of   the   reclamation  period  is  necessary  to
accomplish acceptable reclamation  such  extension  shall  be
made  at  the  discretion of the Department or the Department
shall declare forfeiture of the surety bond  or  security  on
such land not satisfactorily reclaimed.;
    (l)  The  reclamation requirements in this Section do not
apply to affected land used for a landfill if the landfill is
approved  by  the  Environmental   Protection   Agency.   The
Environmental  Protection  Agency  may regulate the amount of
land to be used for that purpose and  may  establish  a  time
schedule  for  the  orderly  and  timely  completion  of  the
landfill.  Any  affected land designated for landfill and not
used for that purpose within 5 years after such a designation
is subject to the reclamation provisions of this Section.  If
the  operator  is unable to acquire sufficient planting stock
of desired tree species from State nurseries, or acquire such
tree species elsewhere at comparable prices,  the  Department
shall  grant the operator an extension of time until planting
stock is available to plant such land as originally  planned,
or shall permit the operator to select an alternate method of
reclamation in keeping with the provisions of this Act.
    (m)  The  conservation  and  reclamation  plan  shall  be
completely performed on time.
    (n)  High   walls   shall  be  reshaped  to  a  slope  of
two-to-one or 50% to the anticipated water level or  dry  pit
bottom  unless  otherwise  excepted  by  the  Director.   The
Director  shall  submit  proposed  exceptions to the Advisory
Council for its comments before granting any exceptions under
this Act.
    (o) The provisions of subsections (j)  and  (n)  of  this
Section do not apply to the aggregate mining industry.
(Source: P.A. 80-295.)

    (225 ILCS 715/8) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 4509)
    Sec. 8.  Bond of operator; amount; sufficiency of surety;
violations;  compliance. Any bond herein provided to be filed
with the Department by the operator shall be in such form  as
the  Director  prescribes, payable to the People of the State
of Illinois, conditioned that the operator  shall  faithfully
perform  all  requirements  of  this  Act and comply with all
rules  of  the  Department  made  in  accordance   with   the
provisions  of  this  Act.   Such bond shall be signed by the
operator as principal, and by a good and sufficient corporate
surety, licensed to do business in Illinois, as surety.   The
penalty  of  such  bond  shall  be an amount between $600 and
$5,000 per acre as determined by the Director for lands to be
affected by surface mining, including slurry and gob disposal
areas.  Areas used for the disposal of slurry and  gob  shall
continue  under  bond  so  long as they are in active use. In
lieu of such bonds, the operator may deposit any  combination
of  cash, certificates of deposits, government securities, or
irrevocable letters of  credit  with  the  Department  in  an
amount   equal  to  that  of  the  required  surety  bond  on
conditions as prescribed in this Section.  At the  discretion
of  the  Department,  surety  bond  requirements  may also be
fulfilled by using existing reclaimed  acres,  in  excess  of
cumulative  permit  or  mined acres, that have been completed
under the jurisdiction  of  this  Act  and  approved  by  the
Department.   The  penalty  of  the  bond  or amount of other
security shall be increased or reduced from time to  time  as
provided  in  this Act. Such bond or security shall remain in
effect until the affected lands have been reclaimed, approved
and  released  by  the  Department  except  that   when   the
Department   determines   that   grading  and  covering  with
materials capable of supporting vegetation in accordance with
the plan has been satisfactorily  completed,  the  Department
shall  release the bond or security except the amount of $100
per acre which shall be retained by the Department until  the
reclamation  according  to  Section  6  of  this Act has been
completed.  Where an anticipated water impoundment  has  been
approved  by  the Department in the reclamation plan, and the
Department determines the impoundment will be  satisfactorily
completed upon completion of the operation, the bond covering
such anticipated water impoundment area shall be released.
    A  bond  filed as above prescribed shall not be cancelled
by the surety except after not less than 90 days'  notice  to
the Department.
    If  the  license to do business in Illinois of any surety
upon a bond filed with the Department pursuant  to  this  Act
shall  be  suspended or revoked, the operator, within 30 days
after receiving notice thereof  from  the  Department,  shall
substitute  for  such  surety a good and sufficient corporate
surety licensed to do business in Illinois.  Upon failure  of
the  operator  to  make  substitution  of  surety  as  herein
provided,  the Department shall have the right to suspend the
permit of the operator until such substitution has been made.
    The Department shall give written notice to the  operator
of  any  violation  of this Act or non-compliance with any of
the rules  and  regulations  promulgated  by  the  Department
hereunder   and  if  corrective  measures,  approved  by  the
Department, are not commenced within 45 days, the  Department
may  proceed as provided in Section 11 of this Act to request
forfeiture of the bond or security.  The forfeiture shall  be
the  amount  of  bond  or  security  in effect at the time of
default for each acre or  portion  thereof  with  respect  to
which  the  operator  has  defaulted.   Such forfeiture shall
fully satisfy all obligations of the operator to reclaim  the
affected land under the provisions of this Act.
    The  Department  shall  have  the  power  to  reclaim, in
keeping with the provisions of this Act,  any  affected  land
with respect to which a bond has been forfeited.
    Whenever   an   operator   shall   have   completed   all
requirements  under  the  provisions  of  this  Act as to any
affected land, he shall notify the  Department  thereof.   If
the  Department  determines  that  the operator has completed
reclamation requirements and refuse disposal requirements and
has achieved results appropriate to the  use  for  which  the
area was reclaimed, the Department shall release the operator
from further obligations regarding such affected land and the
penalty of the bond shall be reduced proportionately.
    Bonding  aggregate  mining operations under permit by the
State is an exclusive power and function of the State. A home
rule  unit  may  not  require  bonding  of  aggregate  mining
operations under permit by the State.  This  provision  is  a
denial and limitation of home rule powers and functions under
subsection  (h)  of  Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois
Constitution of 1970.
(Source: P.A. 86-364.)

    (225 ILCS 715/12) (from Ch. 96 1/2, par. 4513)
    Sec. 12.  Rules and regulations.
    (a)  The Department may adopt and  promulgate  reasonable
rules  and  regulations respecting the administration of this
Act, and in conformity therewith.
    (b)  Rules adopted by  the  Department  shall  not  apply
retroactively.  Any  operator shall have the right to proceed
with operations under this Act until such rules  are  adopted
and  no such rules shall be made applicable to any operations
prior to the effective date thereof.
    (c)  In addition to the provisions of this  Section,  and
to the extent consistent with this Section, the provisions of
the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act  apply  to  the
adoption of rules under this Act.
    (d)  Any act authorized to be done by the Director may be
performed  by  the  Assistant Director or any employee of the
Department when designated by the Director.
    Prior to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any  rule,
the Director shall:
    A.   give at least 30 days notice of his intended action.
The notice shall include a statement of either the  terms  or
substance  of  the  intended  action  or a description of the
subjects and issues involved, and  the  time  when,  and  the
place  where  interested  persons  may  present  their  views
thereon.  The  notice shall be mailed to all persons who have
made timely request of the Director for advance notice of his
rule-making  proceedings  and  shall  be  published  in   the
official State newspaper;
    B.  afford  all interested persons reasonable opportunity
to submit data, views, or arguments, orally  or  in  writing,
provided  that  the  right  to cross examine any witnesses is
given to any interested parties, if such right is  requested.
The  Director  shall  consider  fully  all  written  and oral
submissions respecting the proposed rule.   No  rule  may  be
adopted  unless  substantial evidence in support of such rule
is presented at such hearing.  Upon adoption of  a  rule  the
Director,  if  requested  to  do  so  by an interested person
either prior to adoption or within 30 days thereafter,  shall
issue  a  concise  statement  of the principal reasons for or
against its adoption, incorporating therein his  reasons  for
overruling the considerations urged against its adoption.
    No rule is valid unless adopted in substantial compliance
with this Section.
    The Director shall file in the office of the Secretary of
State  a  certified  copy  of  each rule adopted by him.  The
Secretary of State shall keep a  permanent  register  of  the
rules open to public inspection.
    Each  rule  hereafter  adopted is effective 30 days after
filing, except that, if a later  date  is  specified  in  the
rule, the later date is the effective date.  Any rule adopted
hereunder  shall not be retroactive.  Any operator shall have
the right to proceed with operations  under  this  Act  until
such  rules  are  adopted  and  no  such  rules shall be made
applicable to any operations  prior  to  the  effective  date
thereof.
(Source: P.A. 78-1295.)

    (225 ILCS 715/4.1 rep.)
    (225 ILCS 715/15 rep.)
    Section  10.  The  Surface-Mined  Land  Conservation  and
Reclamation Act is amended by repealing Sections 4.1 and 15.

    Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.

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