State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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[ Introduced ]

90_HB2357ham001

                                           LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1                    AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 2357
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 2357  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN  ACT to amend the Livestock Management Facilities Act
 5    by changing Section 15."; and
 6    by replacing everything after the enacting  clause  with  the
 7    following:
 8        "Section  5.  The  Livestock Management Facilities Act is
 9    amended by changing Section 15 as follows:
10        (510 ILCS 77/15)
11        Sec. 15. Livestock waste lagoon.
12        (a)  Site development permit.  After the  effective  date
13    of  this  amendatory  Act  of 1997, an owner or operator of a
14    proposed new or expanded  livestock  management  facility  or
15    livestock  waste  handling  facility  with  a  maximum design
16    capacity of 500 or greater animal units that utilizes a waste
17    handling facility may not commence construction of the new or
18    expanded facility without first receiving a site  development
19    permit from the Agency.
20        An  owner  or  operator  of  a  proposed  new or expanded
21    facility shall file a request with  the  Agency  for  a  site
                            -2-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    development  permit and submit a processing fee of $500.  The
 2    request shall include an application in the form  established
 3    by the Agency.
 4        The  Pollution  Control Board shall adopt definitions and
 5    establish siting, construction, and  operating  criteria  for
 6    lagoons,  manure  holding  tanks,  holding  ponds,  and other
 7    livestock waste handling facilities deemed appropriate by the
 8    Board for livestock management facilities or livestock  waste
 9    handling facilities serving 500 or greater animal units.  The
10    Board  may  implement  this  subsection  through  the  use of
11    emergency rules  in  accordance  with  Section  5-45  of  the
12    Illinois  Administrative Procedure Act.  For purposes of that
13    Act, the adoption of rules to implement  this  subsection  is
14    deemed  an  emergency  and necessary for the public interest,
15    safety, and welfare.
16        Siting criteria adopted by the Board  shall  include  the
17    following:
18             (1)  The   facility  must  be  located  outside  the
19        boundary of the 100-year flood plain.
20             (2)  All known abandoned  water  wells  and  mineral
21        extraction wells on the site must be sealed in accordance
22        with  Department  of  Public  Health  and  Department  of
23        Natural Resources regulations.
24             (3)  All  setback  criteria  required under this Act
25        must be satisfied.
26             (4)  All waste management  criteria  required  under
27        this Act must be satisfied.
28        Within  45  days  after  receipt  of a request for a site
29    development permit, the Agency shall publish a public  notice
30    regarding  the  request,  send written notices to the elected
31    municipal  and  county  officials  and  legislators  in   the
32    affected  area,  and  send  written  notices to all residents
33    located within 3 miles of the  proposed  site.   All  of  the
34    notices shall be sent at the applicant's expense.  Concurrent
                            -3-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    with  these  notices,  the  Agency  shall  send a copy of the
 2    request  to  the  Department  and  to  the  Soil  and   Water
 3    Conservation District, the county board, and the local health
 4    department serving the area in which the livestock management
 5    facility   or  livestock  waste  handling  facility  will  be
 6    located.
 7        Not less than 90 days but not more than  180  days  after
 8    receipt of a request for a site development, the Agency shall
 9    hold a public hearing at a location near the proposed site of
10    the livestock management facility or livestock waste handling
11    facility.
12        The  Agency  shall  grant  or  deny  the site development
13    permit based on the site development, construction, and waste
14    management criteria set  forth  in  this  Act  and  in  rules
15    adopted by the Board to implement this Section.
16        (b)  Construction  permit.   After  the effective date of
17    this amendatory Act of  1997,  an  owner  or  operator  of  a
18    proposed  new  or  expanded  livestock management facility or
19    livestock waste  handling  facility  with  a  maximum  design
20    capacity of 500 or greater animal units that utilizes a waste
21    handling facility may not commence construction of the new or
22    expanded  facility  without  first  receiving  a construction
23    permit from the Department.
24        Construction criteria adopted by the Board shall  include
25    the following:
26             (1)  All  manure  storage  lagoons  or holding ponds
27        must be lined with impermeable material approved  by  the
28        Agency.
29             (2)  All  manure storage lagoons must be designed as
30        anaerobic lagoons using anaerobic  lagoon  loading  rates
31        and  volatile  solids production rates employing the U.S.
32        Department of Agriculture (NRCS) Animal Waste  Management
33        Field handbook design method.
34             (3)  All  manure  storage structures or lagoons must
                            -4-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1        meet the standards contained in Sections 506.204  (lagoon
 2        design standards), 506.205 (liner standards), and 506.206
 3        (groundwater  monitoring)  of  the  adopted  Rule,  Final
 4        Order, IPCB, May 15, 1997.
 5             (4)  No single livestock waste handling facility may
 6        exceed 20,000,000 galloons in capacity.
 7             (5)  Monitoring  wells  must  be  placed  around all
 8        livestock waste  handling  facilities  and  monitored  in
 9        accordance with regulations adopted by the Board.
10             (6)  All  livestock  waste  handling facilities must
11        have a clean-up plan in  place  that  complies  with  all
12        provisions of this Act and rules adopted by the Board.
13        The  Department may not issue a construction permit for a
14    livestock management facility  or  livestock  waste  handling
15    facility  subject  to  this  Section  unless  the  Agency has
16    previously issued a site development permit to the  applicant
17    under subsection (a).
18        (b-5)  Operation permit. After the effective date of this
19    amendatory  Act  of  1997, an owner or operator of a proposed
20    new livestock management facility or livestock waste handling
21    facility with a design capacity  of  500  or  greater  animal
22    units  may  not commence operation of the facility without an
23    operation permit issued by the Department. The Department may
24    not issue an operation  permit  for  a  livestock  management
25    facility or livestock waste handling facility that is subject
26    to   this  Section  unless  a  site  development  permit  and
27    construction  permit  have  previously  been  issued  to  the
28    applicant by the Agency  and  the  Department,  respectively,
29    under subsections (a) and (b).  The Department shall issue an
30    operation  permit  for the facility if it determines that all
31    of the following conditions are met:
32             (1)  The facility is built according to design plans
33        submitted  by  the  permittee  in  the  site  development
34        reports.
                            -5-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1             (2)  An  Illinois  licensed  professional   engineer
 2        certifies construction of the waste handling facility.
 3             (3)  The  facility  meets all construction rules and
 4        regulations  adopted  by  the  Board  to  implement  this
 5        Section.
 6        Prior to issuing  an  operation  permit,  the  Department
 7    shall make at least 3 on-site inspections during construction
 8    of  the  facility  to  ensure conformance with all applicable
 9    standards and design plans.
10        The permittee shall give  to  the  Agency  prior  written
11    notice  of  any  change  in the operational procedures of the
12    permitted facility.  The notice shall include  a  description
13    of all such proposed changes.
14        (a)  Standards  for  livestock waste lagoon construction.
15    Any earthen livestock waste lagoon  subject  to  registration
16    shall  be  constructed or modified in accordance with "Design
17    of Anaerobic Lagoons for Animal Waste Management" promulgated
18    by  the  American  Society  of  Agricultural  Engineers   and
19    designated  (ASAE  EP403.1)  or  the  national  guidelines as
20    published by the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture
21    Natural  Resource Conservation Service in Illinois and titled
22    Waste Treatment Lagoon.  The owner or operator of the earthen
23    livestock lagoon may,  with  approval  from  the  Department,
24    modify  or  exceed  these   standards  in  order to meet site
25    specific  objectives.    The   Department   shall   determine
26    compliance  with  these  requirements.   The  Department  may
27    require  changes  in  design  or  additional  requirements to
28    protect groundwater, such as extra liner depth  or  synthetic
29    liners, when it appears groundwater could be impacted.
30        (b)  Registration    and   certification.   Any   earthen
31    livestock waste lagoon newly constructed  or  modified  (does
32    not  include  repairs)  after  the  effective  date  of rules
33    adopted  for  the  implementation  of  this  Act   shall   be
34    registered  by the owner or operator with the Department on a
                            -6-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    form provided by the Department.  Lagoons  constructed  prior
 2    to the effective date of rules adopted for the implementation
 3    of this Act may register with the Department at no charge.
 4        The owner or operator shall register such lagoon with the
 5    Department  during  the  preconstruction phase.  Construction
 6    shall  not  begin  until  30  days  after  submittal   of   a
 7    registration form by certified mail to the Department.
 8        Livestock  waste  lagoon registration forms shall be made
 9    available to  producers  at  offices  of  the  Department  of
10    Agriculture,  Cooperative  Extension  Service,  and  Soil and
11    Water Conservation Districts.
12        Registration information shall include the following:
13             (1)  Name(s)  and  address(es)  of  the  owner   and
14        operator  who  are  responsible  for  the livestock waste
15        lagoon.
16             (2)  General location of lagoon.
17             (3)  Design construction plans and specifications.
18             (4)  Specific location information:
19                  (A)  Distance to a private  or  public  potable
20             well;
21                  (B)  Distance   to   closest  occupied  private
22             residence (other  than  any  occupied  by  owner  or
23             operator);
24                  (C)  Distance to nearest stream; and
25                  (D)  Distance to nearest populated area.
26             (5)  Anticipated   beginning  and  ending  dates  of
27        construction.
28             (6)  Type of livestock and number of animal units.
29        The Department of Agriculture upon receipt of a livestock
30    waste lagoon registration  form  shall  review  the  form  to
31    determine  that  all  required information has been provided.
32    The person filing the registration shall be  notified  within
33    15  working  days  that  the registration is complete or that
34    clarification of information is needed.   No  later  than  10
                            -7-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    working  days after receipt of the clarification information,
 2    the Department shall notify the owner or  operator  that  the
 3    registration is complete.
 4        The  Department  shall inspect an earthen livestock waste
 5    lagoon  during  at  least  one  of  the   following   phases:
 6    preconstruction,  construction,  and  post-construction.  The
 7    Department shall  require  modifications  when  necessary  to
 8    bring  construction  in  compliance with the standards as set
 9    forth in subsection (a) of Section 15.  The person making the
10    inspection shall  discuss  with  the  owner  or  operator  an
11    evaluation  of  the  livestock  waste lagoon construction and
12    provide on-site  written  recommendations  to  the  owner  or
13    operator  of  what  modifications  are  necessary or that the
14    lagoon meets the standards set forth  in  subsection  (a)  of
15    Section 15.
16        The  person  making  any  inspection  shall  comply  with
17    reasonable  animal  health protection procedures as requested
18    by the owner or operator.
19        Upon completion of the construction or modification,  but
20    prior to placing the lagoon in service, the owner or operator
21    of  the  livestock  waste  lagoon  shall  certify  on  a form
22    provided  by  the  Department  that  the  lagoon   has   been
23    constructed  or modified in accordance with the standards set
24    forth  in  subsection  (a)  of  Section  15  and   that   the
25    information provided on the registration form is correct.
26             (1)  The  certification  notice  to  the  Department
27        shall include a  certification statement and signature.
28             (2)  The   certification   shall  state:  "I  hereby
29        certify that the information provided  on  this  form  is
30        correct  and  that  the  lagoon  has  been constructed in
31        accordance  with  the  standards  as  required   by   the
32        Livestock Management Facilities Act."
33        The  owner or operator of the lagoon may proceed to place
34    the lagoon in service no earlier than 10 working  days  after
                            -8-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    submitting  to  the  Department a certification of compliance
 2    statement.
 3        (c)  Complaint procedure. Any person having  a  complaint
 4    concerning  an  earthen  livestock  waste  lagoon  may file a
 5    complaint  with  the  Agency.   If  the  Agency  finds   that
 6    groundwater   has   been   negatively   impacted  because  of
 7    structural problems with the earthen lagoon, the Agency shall
 8    notify the Department that  modification  of  the  lagoon  is
 9    necessary.  The livestock owner or operator or the Department
10    may request guidance from the  United  States  Department  of
11    Agriculture  Natural  Resource  Conservation  Service  or the
12    University of Illinois Cooperative Extension Service.
13        The person making any inspection shall comply with animal
14    health protection procedures as requested  by  the  owner  or
15    operator.
16        Any  earthen  livestock  waste lagoon in service prior to
17    the effective date of the rules for  implementation  of  this
18    Act is not subject to registration but is only subject to the
19    complaint  procedure.   However,  any  such  livestock  waste
20    lagoon  found  impacting  groundwater shall be required to be
21    repaired,  modified,  or  have   procedures   instituted   so
22    groundwater is not negatively impacted.
23        If   an   investigation   reveals  groundwater  has  been
24    negatively  impacted,  the  Department   and   Agency   shall
25    cooperate   with  the  owner  or  operator  of  the  affected
26    livestock waste lagoon to provide a  reasonable  solution  to
27    protect the groundwater.
28        Nothing   in   this  Section  shall  limit  the  Agency's
29    authority  under  the   Environmental   Protection   Act   to
30    investigate  and  respond  to violations of the Environmental
31    Protection Act or rules adopted under that Act.
32        (d)  Notice of  spillage  or  rupture.   If  there  is  a
33    spillage  of livestock waste from a livestock waste lagoon at
34    a facility for which the Agency or the Department has  issued
                            -9-            LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    a  permit under this Section or if there is a rupture of such
 2    a lagoon, then the owner or  operator  of  the  lagoon  shall
 3    notify  the  Agency  and  the  general public within 24 hours
 4    after the spillage or rupture as provided in rules adopted by
 5    the Agency. Livestock waste  lagoon  registration  fee.   The
 6    livestock waste lagoon registration fee is $50.
 7        (e)  Closure of livestock waste lagoons. When any earthen
 8    livestock  waste  lagoon is removed from service, it shall be
 9    completely emptied.  Appropriate closure procedures shall  be
10    followed  as  determined by rule.  The remaining hole must be
11    filled.  The closure requirements shall be  completed  within
12    two  years from the date of cessation of operation unless the
13    lagoon is maintained or serviced.  The Department may grant a
14    waiver to the before-stated closure  requirements  that  will
15    permit the lagoon to be used for an alternative purpose.
16        Upon  a  change  in  ownership  of  a  registered earthen
17    livestock waste lagoon, the owner shall notify the Department
18    of the change within 30 working days of the  closing  of  the
19    transaction.
20        (f)  Administrative   authority.   All   actions  of  the
21    Department  of  Agriculture  are  subject  to  the   Illinois
22    Administrative Procedure Act.
23        Any   earthen   livestock   waste   lagoon   subject   to
24    registration  shall  not  begin  operation until the owner or
25    operator of the lagoon has met the requirements of this Act.
26        The owner or operator  of  any  earthen  livestock  waste
27    lagoon  subject  to registration that has not been registered
28    or constructed in accordance  with  standards  set  forth  in
29    subsection  (a) of Section 15 shall, upon being identified as
30    such by the  Department,  be  given  written  notice  by  the
31    Department  to  register  and  certify  the  lagoon within 10
32    working days of receipt of the notice.   The  Department  may
33    inspect such lagoon and require compliance in accordance with
34    subsections  (a)  and  (b)  of  this Section. If the owner or
                            -10-           LRB9007318DJcdam02
 1    operator of the livestock waste lagoon  that  is  subject  to
 2    registration  fails to comply with the notice, the Department
 3    may issue a  cease  and  desist  order  until  such  time  as
 4    compliance  is  obtained  with  the requirements of this Act.
 5    Failure to  construct  the  lagoon  in  accordance  with  the
 6    construction   plan   and  Department  recommendations  is  a
 7    business offense punishable  by  a  fine  of  not  more  than
 8    $5,000.
 9    (Source: P.A. 89-456, eff. 5-21-96.)
10        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
11    becoming law.".

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