State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB3016

      215 ILCS 125/6-8          from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1418.8
          Amends the Health Maintenance Organization Act.  Makes  a
      stylistic  change  in  a Section concerning the powers of the
      Health Maintenance Organization Guaranty Association.
                                                     LRB9009041JSmg
                                               LRB9009041JSmg
 1        AN ACT to amend the Health Maintenance  Organization  Act
 2    by changing Section 6-8.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Health Maintenance  Organization  Act  is
 6    amended by changing Section 6-8 as follows:
 7        (215 ILCS 125/6-8) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1418.8)
 8        Sec.  6-8.   Powers  and  duties  of the Association.  In
 9    addition  to  the  powers  and  duties  enumerated  in  other
10    Sections of this Article, the Association has shall have  the
11    powers set forth in this Section.
12        (1)  If   a   domestic   organization   is   an  impaired
13    organization, the Association may, subject to any  conditions
14    imposed  by the Association other than those which impair the
15    contractual obligations of  the  impaired  organization,  and
16    approved by the impaired organization and the Director:
17             (a)  guarantee   or   reinsure,   or   cause  to  be
18        guaranteed, assumed or  reinsured,  any  or  all  of  the
19        covered  health care plan certificates of covered persons
20        of the impaired organization;
21             (b)  provide   such    monies,    pledges,    notes,
22        guarantees,  or  other  means as are proper to effectuate
23        paragraph (a), and  assure  payment  of  the  contractual
24        obligations  of  the impaired organization pending action
25        under paragraph (a); and
26             (c)  loan money to the impaired organization.;
27        (2)  If a domestic, foreign, or alien organization is  an
28    insolvent organization, the Association shall, subject to the
29    approval of the Director:
30             (a)  guarantee,  assume,  indemnify  or  reinsure or
31        cause to be guaranteed, assumed, indemnified or reinsured
                            -2-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1        the covered health care plan benefits of covered  persons
 2        of the insolvent organization; however, in the event that
 3        the  Director  of  the  Department  of Public Aid assigns
 4        individuals that are recipients of  public  aid  from  an
 5        insolvent   organization  to  another  organization,  the
 6        Director of the Department of Public  Aid  shall,  before
 7        fixing  the  rates to be paid by the Department of Public
 8        Aid to the transferee organization  on  account  of  such
 9        individuals,  consult with the Director of the Department
10        of Insurance as to the reasonableness of  such  rates  in
11        light  of  the  health care needs of such individuals and
12        the costs of  providing  health  care  services  to  such
13        individuals;.
14             (b)  assure  payment  of the contractual obligations
15        of the insolvent organization to covered persons;
16             (c)  make payments to providers of health  care,  or
17        indemnity  payments  to  covered persons, so as to assure
18        the continued payment of benefits  substantially  similar
19        to  those  provided  for  under  covered health care plan
20        certificate  issued  by  the  insolvent  organization  to
21        covered persons; and
22             (d)  provide   such    monies,    pledges,    notes,
23        guaranties, or other means as are reasonably necessary to
24        discharge such duties.
25        (e)  Provided,  however,  that  This subsection (2) shall
26    not apply when the Director has determined that  the  foreign
27    or  alien organization's domiciliary jurisdiction or state of
28    entry provides, by statute, protection substantially  similar
29    to  that provided by this Article for residents of this State
30    and such protection will be provided in a timely manner.
31        (3)  There shall be no liability on the part  of  and  no
32    cause  of  action  shall  arise  against  the  Association or
33    against any transferee from  the  Association  in  connection
34    with  the  transfer by reinsurance or otherwise of all or any
                            -3-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1    part of an impaired or insolvent organization's  business  by
 2    reason  of any action taken or any failure to take any action
 3    by the impaired or insolvent organization at any time.
 4        (4)  If the Association fails to act within a  reasonable
 5    period  of time as provided in subsection (2) of this Section
 6    with respect to an insolvent organization, the Director shall
 7    have the powers and duties  of  the  Association  under  this
 8    Article with regard to such insolvent organization.
 9        (5)  The  Association  or  its designated representatives
10    may render assistance and advice to the  Director,  upon  his
11    request,   concerning   rehabilitation,  payment  of  claims,
12    continuations  of  coverage,  or  the  performance  of  other
13    contractual  obligations  of  any   impaired   or   insolvent
14    organization.
15        (6)  The  Association  has  standing to appear before any
16    court concerning all matters germane to the powers and duties
17    of the Association, including, but not limited to,  proposals
18    for  reinsuring  or guaranteeing the covered health care plan
19    certificates of the impaired or  insolvent  organization  and
20    the   determination   of   the   covered   health  care  plan
21    certificates and contractual obligations.
22        (7) (a)  Any person receiving benefits under this Article
23    is deemed to have  assigned  the  rights  under  the  covered
24    health  care   plan  certificates  to  the Association to the
25    extent of the  benefits  received  because  of  this  Article
26    whether  the benefits are payments of contractual obligations
27    or continuation of coverage.  The Association may require  an
28    assignment  to  it  of  such rights by any payee, enrollee or
29    beneficiary as a condition precedent to the  receipt  of  any
30    rights  or  benefits  conferred  by  this  Article  upon such
31    person.   The  Association  is  subrogated  to  these  rights
32    against the assets of any insolvent organization and  against
33    any  other party who may be liable to such payee, enrollee or
34    beneficiary.
                            -4-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1        (b)  The subrogation rights of the Association under this
 2    subsection have the same priority against the assets  of  the
 3    insolvent  organization  as  that  possessed  by  the  person
 4    entitled to receive benefits under this Article.
 5        (8) (a)  The  contractual  obligations  of  the insolvent
 6    organization for which the Association becomes or may  become
 7    liable  are  as  great as but no greater than the contractual
 8    obligations of the insolvent organization would have been  in
 9    the  absence  of  an  insolvency  unless such obligations are
10    reduced as permitted  by subsection (3),  but  the  aggregate
11    liability  of  the Association shall not exceed $300,000 with
12    respect to any one natural person.
13        (b)  Furthermore, the Association shall not  be  required
14    to  pay,  and  shall  have  no  liability to, any provider of
15    health care services to an enrollee:
16             (i)  if such provider, or his or its  affiliates  or
17        members  of  his immediate family, at any time within the
18        one year prior to the date of the issuance of  the  first
19        order,   by   a   court  of  competent  jurisdiction,  of
20        conservation, rehabilitation or liquidation pertaining to
21        the health maintenance organization:
22                  (A)  was a securityholder of such  organization
23             (but  excluding any securityholder holding an equity
24             interest of 5% or less);
25                  (B)  exercised control over the organization by
26             means such as serving as  an  officer  or  director,
27             through  a  management  agreement  or as a principal
28             member of a not-for-profit organization;
29                  (C)  had a representative serving by virtue  or
30             his  or her official position as a representative of
31             such provider on  the  board  of  any  entity  which
32             exercised control over the organization;
33                  (D)  received  provider  payments  made by such
34             organization pursuant to a contract which was not  a
                            -5-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1             product of arms-length bargaining; or
 2                  (E)  received   distributions  other  than  for
 3             physician    services    from    a    not-for-profit
 4             organization on account of such provider's status as
 5             a a member of such organization.
 6             For purposes of this  subparagraph  (i),  the  terms
 7        "affiliate,"  "person,"  "control"  and  "securityholder"
 8        shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section
 9        131.1 of the Illinois Insurance Code; or
10             (ii)  if  and  to  the  extent  such  a provider has
11        agreed by contract not to seek payment from the  enrollee
12        for  services provided to such enrollee or if, and to the
13        extent, as a matter of law such  provider  may  not  seek
14        payment  from  the enrollee for services provided to such
15        enrollee.
16        (c)  In no event shall the Association be required to pay
17    any provider participating in the insolvent organization  any
18    amount  for  in-plan services rendered by such provider prior
19    to the insolvency of the organization in excess  of  (1)  the
20    amount provided by  a capitation contract between a physician
21    provider and the insolvent organization for such services; or
22    (2)  the  amounts  provided  by  contract  between a hospital
23    provider  and  the  Department  of  Public  Aid  for  similar
24    services to recipients of public aid; or  (3)  in  the  event
25    neither  (1)  nor  (2)  above is applicable, then the amounts
26    paid under the Medicare area prevailing  rate  for  the  area
27    where  the  services were provided, or if no such rate exists
28    with respect to such services, then  80%  of  the  usual  and
29    customary   rates   established   by   the  Health  Insurance
30    Association of America. The payments required to be  made  by
31    the  Association under this Section shall constitute full and
32    complete payment for such provider services to the enrollee.
33        (d)  The Association shall not be required  to  pay  more
34    than  an  aggregate of $300,000 for any organization which is
                            -6-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1    declared to be insolvent prior to  July  1,  1987,  and  such
 2    funds  shall  be  distributed  first to enrollees who are not
 3    public aid recipients pursuant to a plan recommended  by  the
 4    Association and approved by the Director and the court having
 5    jurisdiction over the liquidation.
 6        (9)  The Association may:
 7             (a)  Enter  into  such contracts as are necessary or
 8        proper to carry out the provisions and purposes  of  this
 9        Article.;
10             (b)  Sue  or  be  sued,  including  taking any legal
11        actions necessary or proper for recovery  of  any  unpaid
12        assessments under Section 6-9.  The Association shall not
13        be liable for punitive or exemplary damages.;
14             (c)  Borrow  money  to  effect  the purposes of this
15        Article.  Any notes or other evidence of indebtedness  of
16        the  Association not in default are legal investments for
17        domestic organizations and may  be  carried  as  admitted
18        assets.
19             (d)  Employ  or retain such persons as are necessary
20        to handle the financial transactions of the  Association,
21        and  to  perform such other functions as become necessary
22        or proper under this Article.
23             (e)  Negotiate and  contract  with  any  liquidator,
24        rehabilitator,  conservator,  or  ancillary  receiver  to
25        carry out the powers and duties of the Association.
26             (f)  Take  such  legal action as may be necessary to
27        avoid payment of improper claims.
28             (g)  Exercise, for the purposes of this Article  and
29        to  the  extent approved by the Director, the powers of a
30        domestic organization, but in no case may the Association
31        issue evidence of coverage  other  than  that  issued  to
32        perform  the  contractual  obligations of the impaired or
33        insolvent organization.
34             (h)  Exercise all the rights of the  Director  under
                            -7-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1        Section  193(4)  of  the  Illinois  Insurance  Code  with
 2        respect  to  covered  health care plan certificates after
 3        the association becomes obligated by statute.
 4        (10)  The  obligations  of  the  Association  under  this
 5    Article shall not relieve any  reinsurer,  insurer  or  other
 6    person  of  its obligations to the insolvent organization (or
 7    its  conservator,  rehabilitator,   liquidator   or   similar
 8    official)  or its enrollees, including without limitation any
 9    reinsurer, insurer or other person liable  to  the  insolvent
10    insurer  (or  its  conservator,  rehabilitator, liquidator or
11    similar official) or its  enrollees  under  any  contract  of
12    reinsurance,  any  contract  providing  stop loss coverage or
13    similar coverage or any health care contract. With respect to
14    covered  health  care  plan  certificates   for   which   the
15    Association  becomes  obligated after an entry of an order of
16    liquidation or rehabilitation, the Association may  elect  to
17    succeed  to  the rights of the insolvent organization arising
18    after the date of the order of liquidation or  rehabilitation
19    under  any  contract  of  reinsurance, any contract providing
20    stop loss coverage or similar coverages or  any  health  care
21    service  contract  to  which the insolvent organization was a
22    party, on the terms set forth under  such  contract,  to  the
23    extent  that  such contract provides coverage for health care
24    services provided after the date of the order of  liquidation
25    or  rehabilitation.   As a condition to making this election,
26    the Association must pay premiums for  coverage  relating  to
27    periods  after  the  date  of  the  order  of  liquidation or
28    rehabilitation.
29        (11)  The  Association  shall  be  entitled  to   collect
30    premiums  due  under  or  with respect to covered health care
31    certificates  for  a  period  from  the  date  on  which  the
32    domestic, foreign, or alien organization became an  insolvent
33    organization  until the Association no longer has obligations
34    under subsection (2) of this Section 6-8 with respect to such
                            -8-                LRB9009041JSmg
 1    certificates.  The Association's obligations under subsection
 2    (2) of this Section 6-8 with respect to  any  covered  health
 3    care  plan certificates shall terminate in the event that all
 4    such premiums due under  or  with  respect  to  such  covered
 5    health care plan certificates are not paid to the Association
 6    (i)  within  30 days of the Association's demand therefor, or
 7    (ii) in the event that such certificates provide for a longer
 8    grace  period  for  payment  of  premiums  after  notice   of
 9    non-payment  or demand therefor, within the lesser of (A) the
10    period provided for in such certificates or (B) 60 days.
11    (Source: P.A. 86-620; revised 7-14-97.)

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