State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ Enrolled ][ Senate Amendment 001 ]
[ Senate Amendment 002 ]

90_HB3257eng

      415 ILCS 5/21             from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1021
          Amends  the  Environmental   Protection   Act.    Deletes
      provisions  prohibiting a person from conducting an operation
      for the receipt transfer, recycling, or other  management  of
      construction or demolition debris without maintenance of load
      tickets  and  certain other manifests.  Requires a person who
      conducts  generation,   transportation,   or   recycling   of
      construction   or   demolition  debris  to  maintain  certain
      identifying  documentation  for  3  years.  Exempts   certain
      facilities that use construction debris for certain specified
      uses   from  the  documentation  requirement.  Provides  that
      certain  provisions  concerning  maintenance  of  identifying
      documentation shall not apply to generation or  recycling  of
      clean   construction   or   demolition   debris   in  certain
      circumstances. Effective immediately.
                                                     LRB9010484LDdv
HB3257 Engrossed                               LRB9010484LDdv
 1        AN ACT to  amend  the  Environmental  Protection  Act  by
 2    changing Section 21.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Environmental Protection Act  is  amended
 6    by changing Section 21 as follows:
 7        (415 ILCS 5/21) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1021)
 8        Sec. 21.  No person shall:
 9        (a)  Cause or allow the open dumping of any waste.
10        (b)  Abandon,  dump, or deposit any waste upon the public
11    highways or other  public  property,  except  in  a  sanitary
12    landfill  approved  by  the  Agency  pursuant  to regulations
13    adopted by the Board.
14        (c)  Abandon any vehicle in violation of  the  "Abandoned
15    Vehicles  Amendment to the Illinois Vehicle Code", as enacted
16    by the 76th General Assembly.
17        (d)  Conduct  any  waste-storage,   waste-treatment,   or
18    waste-disposal operation:
19             (1)  without  a  permit  granted by the Agency or in
20        violation of  any  conditions  imposed  by  such  permit,
21        including  periodic  reports  and full access to adequate
22        records and the  inspection  of  facilities,  as  may  be
23        necessary  to  assure  compliance  with this Act and with
24        regulations and standards adopted  thereunder;  provided,
25        however,  that, except for municipal solid waste landfill
26        units that receive waste on or after October 9, 1993,  no
27        permit  shall be required for (i) any person conducting a
28        waste-storage,   waste-treatment,    or    waste-disposal
29        operation  for  wastes  generated  by  such  person's own
30        activities which are stored, treated, or disposed  within
31        the  site  where  such  wastes  are  generated, or (ii) a
HB3257 Engrossed            -2-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1        facility located in  a  county  with  a  population  over
 2        700,000,  operated and located in accordance with Section
 3        22.38 of this Act, and used exclusively for the transfer,
 4        storage,  or  treatment  of   general   construction   or
 5        demolition debris;
 6             (2)  in  violation  of  any regulations or standards
 7        adopted by the Board under this Act; or
 8             (3)  which receives waste  after  August  31,  1988,
 9        does not have a permit issued by the Agency, and is (i) a
10        landfill  used  exclusively  for  the  disposal  of waste
11        generated  at  the  site,  (ii)  a  surface   impoundment
12        receiving  special  waste  not listed in an NPDES permit,
13        (iii) a waste pile in which the total volume of waste  is
14        greater  than  100 cubic yards or the waste is stored for
15        over  one  year,  or  (iv)  a  land  treatment   facility
16        receiving  special  waste  generated at the site; without
17        giving notice of the operation to the Agency  by  January
18        1, 1989, or 30 days after the date on which the operation
19        commences,   whichever   is  later,  and  every  3  years
20        thereafter.  The form  for  such  notification  shall  be
21        specified   by  the  Agency,  and  shall  be  limited  to
22        information  regarding:  the  name  and  address  of  the
23        location of the operation; the  type  of  operation;  the
24        types and amounts of waste stored, treated or disposed of
25        on  an  annual  basis;  the  remaining  capacity  of  the
26        operation;   and  the  remaining  expected  life  of  the
27        operation.
28        Item (3) of this subsection (d) shall not  apply  to  any
29    person engaged in agricultural activity who is disposing of a
30    substance  that constitutes solid waste, if the substance was
31    acquired for use by that person on his own property, and  the
32    substance  is  disposed  of on his own property in accordance
33    with regulations or standards adopted by the Board.
34        This subsection (d) shall not apply to hazardous waste.
HB3257 Engrossed            -3-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1        (e)  Dispose, treat,  store  or  abandon  any  waste,  or
 2    transport  any waste into this State for disposal, treatment,
 3    storage or abandonment, except at a site  or  facility  which
 4    meets  the  requirements  of  this Act and of regulations and
 5    standards thereunder.
 6        (f)  Conduct  any  hazardous   waste-storage,   hazardous
 7    waste-treatment or hazardous waste-disposal operation:
 8             (1)  without  a  RCRA  permit for the site issued by
 9        the Agency under subsection (d) of  Section  39  of  this
10        Act,  or  in  violation  of any condition imposed by such
11        permit, including periodic reports  and  full  access  to
12        adequate records and the inspection of facilities, as may
13        be  necessary to assure compliance with this Act and with
14        regulations and standards adopted thereunder; or
15             (2)  in violation of any  regulations  or  standards
16        adopted by the Board under this Act; or
17             (3)  in   violation   of   any  RCRA  permit  filing
18        requirement established under standards  adopted  by  the
19        Board under this Act; or
20             (4)  in  violation of any order adopted by the Board
21        under this Act.
22        Notwithstanding  the  above,  no  RCRA  permit  shall  be
23    required under this subsection or subsection (d)  of  Section
24    39  of  this  Act  for  any  person  engaged in  agricultural
25    activity who is disposing  of  a  substance  which  has  been
26    identified   as   a  hazardous  waste,  and  which  has  been
27    designated by Board regulations  as  being  subject  to  this
28    exception,  if  the  substance  was  acquired for use by that
29    person on his own property and the substance is  disposed  of
30    on  his  own  property  in  accordance  with  regulations  or
31    standards adopted by the Board.
32        (g)  Conduct     any    hazardous    waste-transportation
33    operation:
34             (1)  without registering with and obtaining a permit
HB3257 Engrossed            -4-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1        from the Agency in accordance with  the  Uniform  Program
 2        implemented under subsection (l-5) of Section 22.2; or
 3             (2)  in  violation  of  any regulations or standards
 4        adopted by the Board under this Act.
 5        (h)  Conduct any hazardous waste-recycling  or  hazardous
 6    waste-reclamation   or  hazardous  waste-reuse  operation  in
 7    violation   of   any   regulations,   standards   or   permit
 8    requirements adopted by the Board under this Act.
 9        (i)  Conduct any process  or  engage  in  any  act  which
10    produces  hazardous  waste in violation of any regulations or
11    standards adopted by the Board under subsections (a) and  (c)
12    of Section 22.4 of this Act.
13        (j)  Conduct  any  special waste transportation operation
14    in  violation  of  any  regulations,  standards   or   permit
15    requirements  adopted  by the Board under this Act.  However,
16    sludge from a water  or  sewage  treatment  plant  owned  and
17    operated  by  a unit of local government which (1) is subject
18    to a sludge management plan  approved  by  the  Agency  or  a
19    permit  granted  by  the  Agency, and (2) has been tested and
20    determined not  to  be  a  hazardous  waste  as  required  by
21    applicable  State  and  federal  laws and regulations, may be
22    transported in this State without  a  special  waste  hauling
23    permit,  and the preparation and carrying of a manifest shall
24    not be required for  such  sludge  under  the  rules  of  the
25    Pollution  Control  Board. The unit of local government which
26    operates the treatment plant producing such sludge shall file
27    a semiannual report with the Agency identifying the volume of
28    such sludge transported  during  the  reporting  period,  the
29    hauler  of the sludge, and the disposal sites to which it was
30    transported. This subsection (j) shall not apply to hazardous
31    waste.
32        (k)  Fail or refuse to pay any  fee  imposed  under  this
33    Act.
34        (l)  Locate  a  hazardous  waste  disposal  site above an
HB3257 Engrossed            -5-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1    active or inactive shaft or tunneled mine or within  2  miles
 2    of  an  active  fault  in  the earth's crust.  In counties of
 3    population less than 225,000 no hazardous waste disposal site
 4    shall be located (1) within 1  1/2  miles  of  the  corporate
 5    limits  as  defined  on  June  30,  1978, of any municipality
 6    without  the  approval  of  the   governing   body   of   the
 7    municipality  in  an official action; or (2) within 1000 feet
 8    of an existing private well  or  the  existing  source  of  a
 9    public  water supply measured from the boundary of the actual
10    active permitted site and excluding existing private wells on
11    the property of the permit applicant. The provisions of  this
12    subsection do not apply to publicly-owned sewage works or the
13    disposal  or utilization of sludge from publicly-owned sewage
14    works.
15        (m)  Transfer interest in any land which has been used as
16    a hazardous waste disposal site without written  notification
17    to  the  Agency  of the transfer and to the transferee of the
18    conditions  imposed  by  the  Agency  upon  its   use   under
19    subsection (g) of Section 39.
20        (n)  Use  any  land  which  has  been used as a hazardous
21    waste disposal site  except  in  compliance  with  conditions
22    imposed by the Agency under subsection (g) of Section 39.
23        (o)  Conduct  a  sanitary  landfill  operation  which  is
24    required  to  have  a  permit  under  subsection  (d) of this
25    Section, in a manner which results in any  of  the  following
26    conditions:
27             (1)  refuse in standing or flowing waters;
28             (2)  leachate flows entering waters of the State;
29             (3)  leachate  flows  exiting  the landfill confines
30        (as determined by  the  boundaries  established  for  the
31        landfill by a permit issued by the Agency);
32             (4)  open  burning of refuse in violation of Section
33        9 of this Act;
34             (5)  uncovered refuse remaining  from  any  previous
HB3257 Engrossed            -6-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1        operating  day or at the conclusion of any operating day,
 2        unless authorized by permit;
 3             (6)  failure to  provide  final  cover  within  time
 4        limits established by Board regulations;
 5             (7)  acceptance of wastes without necessary permits;
 6             (8)  scavenging as defined by Board regulations;
 7             (9)  deposition of refuse in any unpermitted portion
 8        of the landfill;
 9             (10)  acceptance   of  a  special  waste  without  a
10        required manifest;
11             (11)  failure to submit reports required by  permits
12        or Board regulations;
13             (12)  failure to collect and contain litter from the
14        site by the end of each operating day;
15             (13)  failure  to  submit  any cost estimate for the
16        site or any performance bond or other  security  for  the
17        site as required by this Act or Board rules.
18        The  prohibitions  specified in this subsection (o) shall
19    be  enforceable  by  the  Agency  either  by   administrative
20    citation  under  Section  31.1  of  this  Act or as otherwise
21    provided by this Act.   The  specific  prohibitions  in  this
22    subsection  do  not limit the power of the Board to establish
23    regulations or standards applicable to sanitary landfills.
24        (p)  In violation of subdivision  (a)  of  this  Section,
25    cause  or  allow  the  open  dumping of any waste in a manner
26    which results in any of the following occurrences at the dump
27    site:
28             (1)  litter;
29             (2)  scavenging;
30             (3)  open burning;
31             (4)  deposition of  waste  in  standing  or  flowing
32        waters;
33             (5)  proliferation of disease vectors;
34             (6)  standing  or  flowing liquid discharge from the
HB3257 Engrossed            -7-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1        dump site.
 2        The prohibitions specified in this subsection  (p)  shall
 3    be   enforceable  by  the  Agency  either  by  administrative
 4    citation under Section 31.1  of  this  Act  or  as  otherwise
 5    provided  by  this  Act.   The  specific prohibitions in this
 6    subsection do not limit the power of the Board  to  establish
 7    regulations or standards applicable to open dumping.
 8        (q)  Conduct   a  landscape  waste  composting  operation
 9    without an Agency permit, provided, however, that  no  permit
10    shall be required for any person:
11             (1)  conducting   a   landscape   waste   composting
12        operation for landscape wastes generated by such person's
13        own  activities  which are stored, treated or disposed of
14        within the site where such wastes are generated; or
15             (2)  applying landscape waste or composted landscape
16        waste at agronomic rates; or
17             (3)  operating a landscape waste composting facility
18        on a farm, if the facility meets  all  of  the  following
19        criteria:
20                  (A)  the composting facility is operated by the
21             farmer  on property on which the composting material
22             is utilized, and the composting facility constitutes
23             no more than 2% of  the  property's  total  acreage,
24             except that the Agency may allow a higher percentage
25             for individual sites where the owner or operator has
26             demonstrated  to  the  Agency  that  the site's soil
27             characteristics or crop needs require a higher rate;
28                  (B)  the  property  on  which  the   composting
29             facility  is located, and any associated property on
30             which  the  compost  is  used,  is  principally  and
31             diligently devoted to the production of agricultural
32             crops  and  is  not  owned,  leased   or   otherwise
33             controlled  by  any  waste  hauler  or  generator of
34             nonagricultural compost materials, and the  operator
HB3257 Engrossed            -8-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1             of  the  composting  facility  is  not  an employee,
 2             partner, shareholder, or in any way  connected  with
 3             or controlled by any such waste hauler or generator;
 4                  (C)  all  compost  generated  by the composting
 5             facility is applied at agronomic rates and  used  as
 6             mulch,   fertilizer  or  soil  conditioner  on  land
 7             actually  farmed  by  the   person   operating   the
 8             composting facility, and the finished compost is not
 9             stored  at  the  composting site for a period longer
10             than 18 months prior to its  application  as  mulch,
11             fertilizer, or soil conditioner;
12                  (D)  the  owner or operator, by January 1, 1990
13             (or  the  January  1   following   commencement   of
14             operation, whichever is later) and January 1 of each
15             year  thereafter,  (i)  registers  the site with the
16             Agency, (ii) reports to the Agency on the volume  of
17             composting  material  received and used at the site,
18             (iii) certifies to the Agency that the site complies
19             with the requirements  set  forth  in  subparagraphs
20             (A),  (B) and (C) of this paragraph (q)(3), and (iv)
21             certifies to the Agency that all composting material
22             was placed more  than  200  feet  from  the  nearest
23             potable  water  supply  well, was placed outside the
24             boundary of the 10-year floodplain or on a  part  of
25             the  site  that is floodproofed, was placed at least
26             1/4 mile from the nearest residence  (other  than  a
27             residence  located  on  the  same  property  as  the
28             facility)  and  there  are not more than 10 occupied
29             non-farm  residences  within   1/2   mile   of   the
30             boundaries  of  the site on the date of application,
31             and was placed more than  5  feet  above  the  water
32             table.
33        For  the  purposes  of  this  subsection  (q), "agronomic
34    rates" means the application of not more  than  20  tons  per
HB3257 Engrossed            -9-                LRB9010484LDdv
 1    acre per year, except that the Agency may allow a higher rate
 2    for   individual  sites  where  the  owner  or  operator  has
 3    demonstrated   to   the   Agency   that   the   site's   soil
 4    characteristics or crop needs require a higher rate.
 5        (r)  Cause or allow  the  storage  or  disposal  of  coal
 6    combustion waste unless:
 7             (1)  such  waste  is stored or disposed of at a site
 8        or facility for which a permit has been  obtained  or  is
 9        not  otherwise  required  under  subsection  (d)  of this
10        Section; or
11             (2)  such waste is stored or disposed of as  a  part
12        of the design and reclamation of a site or facility which
13        is   an  abandoned  mine  site  in  accordance  with  the
14        Abandoned Mined Lands and Water Reclamation Act; or
15             (3)  such waste is stored or disposed of at  a  site
16        or facility which is operating under NPDES and Subtitle D
17        permits  issued  by  the  Agency  pursuant to regulations
18        adopted by the Board for mine-related water pollution and
19        permits issued pursuant to  the  Federal  Surface  Mining
20        Control  and  Reclamation Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-87) or the
21        rules and regulations thereunder or any law  or  rule  or
22        regulation  adopted  by  the  State  of Illinois pursuant
23        thereto, and the owner or operator of the facility agrees
24        to accept the waste; and either
25                  (i)  such waste is stored  or  disposed  of  in
26             accordance  with  requirements  applicable to refuse
27             disposal under regulations adopted by the Board  for
28             mine-related  water  pollution and pursuant to NPDES
29             and Subtitle D permits issued by  the  Agency  under
30             such regulations; or
31                  (ii)  the  owner  or  operator  of the facility
32             demonstrates all of the following to the Agency, and
33             the facility is  operated  in  accordance  with  the
34             demonstration  as  approved  by  the Agency: (1) the
HB3257 Engrossed            -10-               LRB9010484LDdv
 1             disposal area will be covered in a manner that  will
 2             support continuous vegetation, (2) the facility will
 3             be adequately protected from wind and water erosion,
 4             (3)  the  pH  will  be  maintained  so as to prevent
 5             excessive leaching of metal ions, and  (4)  adequate
 6             containment  or  other  measures will be provided to
 7             protect   surface   water   and   groundwater   from
 8             contamination at levels prohibited by this Act,  the
 9             Illinois  Groundwater Protection Act, or regulations
10             adopted pursuant thereto.
11        Notwithstanding any other provision of  this  Title,  the
12    disposal of coal combustion waste pursuant to item (2) or (3)
13    of  this  subdivision  (r)  shall  be  exempt  from the other
14    provisions  of  this  Title  V,   and   notwithstanding   the
15    provisions  of  Title X of this Act, the Agency is authorized
16    to grant experimental permits which include provision for the
17    disposal of wastes from the  combustion  of  coal  and  other
18    materials  pursuant  to items (2) and (3) of this subdivision
19    (r).
20        (s)  After  April  1,  1989,  offer  for  transportation,
21    transport, deliver, receive or accept special waste for which
22    a manifest is required, unless the  manifest  indicates  that
23    the  fee  required  under  Section  22.8 of this Act has been
24    paid.
25        (t)  Cause or allow a lateral expansion  of  a  municipal
26    solid  waste  landfill  unit  on  or  after  October 9, 1993,
27    without a permit modification, granted by  the  Agency,  that
28    authorizes the lateral expansion.
29        (u)  Conduct any vegetable by-product treatment, storage,
30    disposal  or  transportation  operation  in  violation of any
31    regulation, standards or permit requirements adopted  by  the
32    Board  under  this  Act. However, no permit shall be required
33    under this Title V for  the  land  application  of  vegetable
34    by-products  conducted pursuant to Agency permit issued under
HB3257 Engrossed            -11-               LRB9010484LDdv
 1    Title III of this Act  to  the  generator  of  the  vegetable
 2    by-products.   In  addition,  vegetable  by-products  may  be
 3    transported in this State without  a  special  waste  hauling
 4    permit,  and  without  the  preparation  and  carrying  of  a
 5    manifest.
 6        (v)  (Blank).  Conduct  any  operation  for  the receipt,
 7    transfer, recycling, or other management of  construction  or
 8    demolition debris, clean or otherwise, without maintenance of
 9    load  tickets  and  other manifests reflecting receipt of the
10    debris from the hauler and generator of the debris.  The load
11    ticket and manifest shall  identify  the  hauler,  generator,
12    place  of  origin of the debris, the weight and volume of the
13    debris, the time and date of the receipt of the  debris,  and
14    the  disposition  of  the  debris  by  the  operator  of  the
15    receiving facility.  This subsection (v) shall not apply to a
16    public  utility  as  that  term  is  defined  in  the  Public
17    Utilities Act, but it shall apply to an entity that contracts
18    with a public utility.
19        (w)  Conduct any generation, transportation, or recycling
20    transfer,  or  disposal of construction or demolition debris,
21    clean  or  general  otherwise,  without  the  maintenance  of
22    documentation  identifying   load   tickets   and   manifests
23    reflecting  the  transfer,  disposal, or other disposition of
24    the debris.  The load ticket and manifest shall identify  the
25    hauler,  generator, place of origin of the debris, the weight
26    or and volume of  the  debris,  the  time  and  date  of  the
27    disposition  of  the  debris,  and  the  location, owner, and
28    operator of the  facility  where  to  which  the  debris  was
29    transferred,   or   disposed,  recycled,  or  treated.   This
30    documentation  must   be   maintained   by   the   generator,
31    transporter,  or  recycler  for 3 years.  This subsection (w)
32    shall not apply to (1) a permitted pollution control facility
33    that transfers or accepts construction or demolition  debris,
34    clean or general, for final disposal, recycling or treatment;
HB3257 Engrossed            -12-               LRB9010484LDdv
 1    or (2) a public utility as that term is defined in the Public
 2    Utilities Act, but it shall apply to an entity that contracts
 3    with a public utility. The terms "generation" and "recycling"
 4    as used in this subsection do not apply to clean construction
 5    or  demolition  debris  when  (i) used as fill material below
 6    grade outside of a setback  zone  if  covered  by  sufficient
 7    uncontaminated  soil  to support vegetation within 30 days of
 8    the completion  of  filling  or  if  covered  by  a  road  or
 9    structure,  or (ii) solely broken concrete without protruding
10    metal bars is used for erosion control.
11    (Source: P.A.  89-93,  eff.  7-6-95;  89-535,  eff.  7-19-96;
12    90-219,  eff.  7-25-97;  90-344,  eff.  1-1-98;  90-475, eff.
13    8-17-97; revised 10-15-97.)
14        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
15    becoming law.

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