State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Senate Amendment 002 ]

90_HB3257sam001

                                           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1                    AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 3257
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 3257  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN  ACT  concerning  environmental  protection, amending
 5    named Acts."; and
 6    by replacing everything after the enacting  clause  with  the
 7    following:
 8        "Section 10.  The Environmental Protection Act is amended
 9    by changing Sections 3.78, 3.78a, and 21 as follows:
10        (415 ILCS 5/3.78) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1003.78)
11        Sec.  3.78.  "General  construction or demolition debris"
12    means non-hazardous, uncontaminated materials resulting  from
13    the  construction,  remodeling,  repair,  and  demolition  of
14    utilities,  structures,  and roads, limited to the following:
15    bricks, concrete, and other masonry  materials;  soil;  rock;
16    wood,  including  non-hazardous  painted, treated, and coated
17    wood and wood products; wall  coverings;   plaster;  drywall;
18    plumbing  fixtures; non-asbestos insulation; roofing shingles
19    and other roof coverings; reclaimed asphalt pavement;  glass;
20    plastics that are not sealed in a manner that conceals waste;
21    electrical  wiring  and  components  containing  no hazardous
                            -2-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1    substances; and piping or metals incidental to any  of  those
 2    materials.
 3        General   construction  or  demolition  debris  does  not
 4    include uncontaminated soil  generated  during  construction,
 5    remodeling,  repair, and demolition of utilities, structures,
 6    and roads provided the uncontaminated soil is not  commingled
 7    with  any  general construction or demolition debris or other
 8    waste.
 9    (Source: P.A. 90-475, eff. 8-17-97.)
10        (415 ILCS 5/3.78a)
11        Sec. 3.78a.  "Clean construction  or  demolition  debris"
12    means uncontaminated broken concrete without protruding metal
13    bars,  bricks,  rock,  stone,  reclaimed asphalt pavement, or
14    soil dirt or sand generated from construction  or  demolition
15    activities.  Clean construction or demolition debris does not
16    include  uncontaminated  soil  generated during construction,
17    remodeling, repair, and demolition of utilities,  structures,
18    and  roads provided the uncontaminated soil is not commingled
19    with any clean construction or  demolition  debris  or  other
20    waste.     To  the  extent  allowed  by  federal  law,  clean
21    construction or demolition debris  shall  not  be  considered
22    "waste" when (i) used as fill material below grade outside of
23    a  setback  zone if covered by sufficient uncontaminated soil
24    to support vegetation within 30 days  of  the  completion  of
25    filling  or if covered by a road or structure, (ii) separated
26    or processed and returned to the economic mainstream  in  the
27    form  of  raw  materials  or  products,  provided  it  is not
28    speculatively accumulated, or (iii)  solely  broken  concrete
29    without protruding metal bars is used for erosion control.
30    (Source: P.A. 90-475, eff. 8-17-97.)
31        (415 ILCS 5/21) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1021)
32        Sec. 21.  No person shall:
                            -3-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        (a)  Cause or allow the open dumping of any waste.
 2        (b)  Abandon,  dump, or deposit any waste upon the public
 3    highways or other  public  property,  except  in  a  sanitary
 4    landfill  approved  by  the  Agency  pursuant  to regulations
 5    adopted by the Board.
 6        (c)  Abandon any vehicle in violation of  the  "Abandoned
 7    Vehicles  Amendment to the Illinois Vehicle Code", as enacted
 8    by the 76th General Assembly.
 9        (d)  Conduct  any  waste-storage,   waste-treatment,   or
10    waste-disposal operation:
11             (1)  without  a  permit  granted by the Agency or in
12        violation of  any  conditions  imposed  by  such  permit,
13        including  periodic  reports  and full access to adequate
14        records and the  inspection  of  facilities,  as  may  be
15        necessary  to  assure  compliance  with this Act and with
16        regulations and standards adopted  thereunder;  provided,
17        however,  that, except for municipal solid waste landfill
18        units that receive waste on or after October 9, 1993,  no
19        permit  shall be required for (i) any person conducting a
20        waste-storage,   waste-treatment,    or    waste-disposal
21        operation  for  wastes  generated  by  such  person's own
22        activities which are stored, treated, or disposed  within
23        the  site  where  such  wastes  are  generated, or (ii) a
24        facility located in  a  county  with  a  population  over
25        700,000,  operated and located in accordance with Section
26        22.38 of this Act, and used exclusively for the transfer,
27        storage,  or  treatment  of   general   construction   or
28        demolition debris;
29             (2)  in  violation  of  any regulations or standards
30        adopted by the Board under this Act; or
31             (3)  which receives waste  after  August  31,  1988,
32        does not have a permit issued by the Agency, and is (i) a
33        landfill  used  exclusively  for  the  disposal  of waste
34        generated  at  the  site,  (ii)  a  surface   impoundment
                            -4-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        receiving  special  waste  not listed in an NPDES permit,
 2        (iii) a waste pile in which the total volume of waste  is
 3        greater  than  100 cubic yards or the waste is stored for
 4        over  one  year,  or  (iv)  a  land  treatment   facility
 5        receiving  special  waste  generated at the site; without
 6        giving notice of the operation to the Agency  by  January
 7        1, 1989, or 30 days after the date on which the operation
 8        commences,   whichever   is  later,  and  every  3  years
 9        thereafter.  The form  for  such  notification  shall  be
10        specified   by  the  Agency,  and  shall  be  limited  to
11        information  regarding:  the  name  and  address  of  the
12        location of the operation; the  type  of  operation;  the
13        types and amounts of waste stored, treated or disposed of
14        on  an  annual  basis;  the  remaining  capacity  of  the
15        operation;   and  the  remaining  expected  life  of  the
16        operation.
17        Item (3) of this subsection (d) shall not  apply  to  any
18    person engaged in agricultural activity who is disposing of a
19    substance  that constitutes solid waste, if the substance was
20    acquired for use by that person on his own property, and  the
21    substance  is  disposed  of on his own property in accordance
22    with regulations or standards adopted by the Board.
23        This subsection (d) shall not apply to hazardous waste.
24        (e)  Dispose, treat,  store  or  abandon  any  waste,  or
25    transport  any waste into this State for disposal, treatment,
26    storage or abandonment, except at a site  or  facility  which
27    meets  the  requirements  of  this Act and of regulations and
28    standards thereunder.
29        (f)  Conduct  any  hazardous   waste-storage,   hazardous
30    waste-treatment or hazardous waste-disposal operation:
31             (1)  without  a  RCRA  permit for the site issued by
32        the Agency under subsection (d) of  Section  39  of  this
33        Act,  or  in  violation  of any condition imposed by such
34        permit, including periodic reports  and  full  access  to
                            -5-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        adequate records and the inspection of facilities, as may
 2        be  necessary to assure compliance with this Act and with
 3        regulations and standards adopted thereunder; or
 4             (2)  in violation of any  regulations  or  standards
 5        adopted by the Board under this Act; or
 6             (3)  in   violation   of   any  RCRA  permit  filing
 7        requirement established under standards  adopted  by  the
 8        Board under this Act; or
 9             (4)  in  violation of any order adopted by the Board
10        under this Act.
11        Notwithstanding  the  above,  no  RCRA  permit  shall  be
12    required under this subsection or subsection (d)  of  Section
13    39  of  this  Act  for  any  person  engaged in  agricultural
14    activity who is disposing  of  a  substance  which  has  been
15    identified   as   a  hazardous  waste,  and  which  has  been
16    designated by Board regulations  as  being  subject  to  this
17    exception,  if  the  substance  was  acquired for use by that
18    person on his own property and the substance is  disposed  of
19    on  his  own  property  in  accordance  with  regulations  or
20    standards adopted by the Board.
21        (g)  Conduct     any    hazardous    waste-transportation
22    operation:
23             (1)  without registering with and obtaining a permit
24        from the Agency in accordance with  the  Uniform  Program
25        implemented under subsection (l-5) of Section 22.2; or
26             (2)  in  violation  of  any regulations or standards
27        adopted by the Board under this Act.
28        (h)  Conduct any hazardous waste-recycling  or  hazardous
29    waste-reclamation   or  hazardous  waste-reuse  operation  in
30    violation   of   any   regulations,   standards   or   permit
31    requirements adopted by the Board under this Act.
32        (i)  Conduct any process  or  engage  in  any  act  which
33    produces  hazardous  waste in violation of any regulations or
34    standards adopted by the Board under subsections (a) and  (c)
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 1    of Section 22.4 of this Act.
 2        (j)  Conduct  any  special waste transportation operation
 3    in  violation  of  any  regulations,  standards   or   permit
 4    requirements  adopted  by the Board under this Act.  However,
 5    sludge from a water  or  sewage  treatment  plant  owned  and
 6    operated  by  a unit of local government which (1) is subject
 7    to a sludge management plan  approved  by  the  Agency  or  a
 8    permit  granted  by  the  Agency, and (2) has been tested and
 9    determined not  to  be  a  hazardous  waste  as  required  by
10    applicable  State  and  federal  laws and regulations, may be
11    transported in this State without  a  special  waste  hauling
12    permit,  and the preparation and carrying of a manifest shall
13    not be required for  such  sludge  under  the  rules  of  the
14    Pollution  Control  Board. The unit of local government which
15    operates the treatment plant producing such sludge shall file
16    a semiannual report with the Agency identifying the volume of
17    such sludge transported  during  the  reporting  period,  the
18    hauler  of the sludge, and the disposal sites to which it was
19    transported. This subsection (j) shall not apply to hazardous
20    waste.
21        (k)  Fail or refuse to pay any  fee  imposed  under  this
22    Act.
23        (l)  Locate  a  hazardous  waste  disposal  site above an
24    active or inactive shaft or tunneled mine or within  2  miles
25    of  an  active  fault  in  the earth's crust.  In counties of
26    population less than 225,000 no hazardous waste disposal site
27    shall be located (1) within 1  1/2  miles  of  the  corporate
28    limits  as  defined  on  June  30,  1978, of any municipality
29    without  the  approval  of  the   governing   body   of   the
30    municipality  in  an official action; or (2) within 1000 feet
31    of an existing private well  or  the  existing  source  of  a
32    public  water supply measured from the boundary of the actual
33    active permitted site and excluding existing private wells on
34    the property of the permit applicant. The provisions of  this
                            -7-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1    subsection do not apply to publicly-owned sewage works or the
 2    disposal  or utilization of sludge from publicly-owned sewage
 3    works.
 4        (m)  Transfer interest in any land which has been used as
 5    a hazardous waste disposal site without written  notification
 6    to  the  Agency  of the transfer and to the transferee of the
 7    conditions  imposed  by  the  Agency  upon  its   use   under
 8    subsection (g) of Section 39.
 9        (n)  Use  any  land  which  has  been used as a hazardous
10    waste disposal site  except  in  compliance  with  conditions
11    imposed by the Agency under subsection (g) of Section 39.
12        (o)  Conduct  a  sanitary  landfill  operation  which  is
13    required  to  have  a  permit  under  subsection  (d) of this
14    Section, in a manner which results in any  of  the  following
15    conditions:
16             (1)  refuse in standing or flowing waters;
17             (2)  leachate flows entering waters of the State;
18             (3)  leachate  flows  exiting  the landfill confines
19        (as determined by  the  boundaries  established  for  the
20        landfill by a permit issued by the Agency);
21             (4)  open  burning of refuse in violation of Section
22        9 of this Act;
23             (5)  uncovered refuse remaining  from  any  previous
24        operating  day or at the conclusion of any operating day,
25        unless authorized by permit;
26             (6)  failure to  provide  final  cover  within  time
27        limits established by Board regulations;
28             (7)  acceptance of wastes without necessary permits;
29             (8)  scavenging as defined by Board regulations;
30             (9)  deposition of refuse in any unpermitted portion
31        of the landfill;
32             (10)  acceptance   of  a  special  waste  without  a
33        required manifest;
34             (11)  failure to submit reports required by  permits
                            -8-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        or Board regulations;
 2             (12)  failure to collect and contain litter from the
 3        site by the end of each operating day;
 4             (13)  failure  to  submit  any cost estimate for the
 5        site or any performance bond or other  security  for  the
 6        site as required by this Act or Board rules.
 7        The  prohibitions  specified in this subsection (o) shall
 8    be  enforceable  by  the  Agency  either  by   administrative
 9    citation  under  Section  31.1  of  this  Act or as otherwise
10    provided by this Act.   The  specific  prohibitions  in  this
11    subsection  do  not limit the power of the Board to establish
12    regulations or standards applicable to sanitary landfills.
13        (p)  In violation of subdivision  (a)  of  this  Section,
14    cause  or  allow  the  open  dumping of any waste in a manner
15    which results in any of the following occurrences at the dump
16    site:
17             (1)  litter;
18             (2)  scavenging;
19             (3)  open burning;
20             (4)  deposition of  waste  in  standing  or  flowing
21        waters;
22             (5)  proliferation of disease vectors;
23             (6)  standing  or  flowing liquid discharge from the
24        dump site.
25        The prohibitions specified in this subsection  (p)  shall
26    be   enforceable  by  the  Agency  either  by  administrative
27    citation under Section 31.1  of  this  Act  or  as  otherwise
28    provided  by  this  Act.   The  specific prohibitions in this
29    subsection do not limit the power of the Board  to  establish
30    regulations or standards applicable to open dumping.
31        (q)  Conduct   a  landscape  waste  composting  operation
32    without an Agency permit, provided, however, that  no  permit
33    shall be required for any person:
34             (1)  conducting   a   landscape   waste   composting
                            -9-            LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        operation for landscape wastes generated by such person's
 2        own  activities  which are stored, treated or disposed of
 3        within the site where such wastes are generated; or
 4             (2)  applying landscape waste or composted landscape
 5        waste at agronomic rates; or
 6             (3)  operating a landscape waste composting facility
 7        on a farm, if the facility meets  all  of  the  following
 8        criteria:
 9                  (A)  the composting facility is operated by the
10             farmer  on property on which the composting material
11             is utilized, and the composting facility constitutes
12             no more than 2% of  the  property's  total  acreage,
13             except that the Agency may allow a higher percentage
14             for individual sites where the owner or operator has
15             demonstrated  to  the  Agency  that  the site's soil
16             characteristics or crop needs require a higher rate;
17                  (B)  the  property  on  which  the   composting
18             facility  is located, and any associated property on
19             which  the  compost  is  used,  is  principally  and
20             diligently devoted to the production of agricultural
21             crops  and  is  not  owned,  leased   or   otherwise
22             controlled  by  any  waste  hauler  or  generator of
23             nonagricultural compost materials, and the  operator
24             of  the  composting  facility  is  not  an employee,
25             partner, shareholder, or in any way  connected  with
26             or controlled by any such waste hauler or generator;
27                  (C)  all  compost  generated  by the composting
28             facility is applied at agronomic rates and  used  as
29             mulch,   fertilizer  or  soil  conditioner  on  land
30             actually  farmed  by  the   person   operating   the
31             composting facility, and the finished compost is not
32             stored  at  the  composting site for a period longer
33             than 18 months prior to its  application  as  mulch,
34             fertilizer, or soil conditioner;
                            -10-           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1                  (D)  the  owner or operator, by January 1, 1990
 2             (or  the  January  1   following   commencement   of
 3             operation, whichever is later) and January 1 of each
 4             year  thereafter,  (i)  registers  the site with the
 5             Agency, (ii) reports to the Agency on the volume  of
 6             composting  material  received and used at the site,
 7             (iii) certifies to the Agency that the site complies
 8             with the requirements  set  forth  in  subparagraphs
 9             (A),  (B) and (C) of this paragraph (q)(3), and (iv)
10             certifies to the Agency that all composting material
11             was placed more  than  200  feet  from  the  nearest
12             potable  water  supply  well, was placed outside the
13             boundary of the 10-year floodplain or on a  part  of
14             the  site  that is floodproofed, was placed at least
15             1/4 mile from the nearest residence  (other  than  a
16             residence  located  on  the  same  property  as  the
17             facility)  and  there  are not more than 10 occupied
18             non-farm  residences  within   1/2   mile   of   the
19             boundaries  of  the site on the date of application,
20             and was placed more than  5  feet  above  the  water
21             table.
22        For  the  purposes  of  this  subsection  (q), "agronomic
23    rates" means the application of not more  than  20  tons  per
24    acre per year, except that the Agency may allow a higher rate
25    for   individual  sites  where  the  owner  or  operator  has
26    demonstrated   to   the   Agency   that   the   site's   soil
27    characteristics or crop needs require a higher rate.
28        (r)  Cause or allow  the  storage  or  disposal  of  coal
29    combustion waste unless:
30             (1)  such  waste  is stored or disposed of at a site
31        or facility for which a permit has been  obtained  or  is
32        not  otherwise  required  under  subsection  (d)  of this
33        Section; or
34             (2)  such waste is stored or disposed of as  a  part
                            -11-           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1        of the design and reclamation of a site or facility which
 2        is   an  abandoned  mine  site  in  accordance  with  the
 3        Abandoned Mined Lands and Water Reclamation Act; or
 4             (3)  such waste is stored or disposed of at  a  site
 5        or facility which is operating under NPDES and Subtitle D
 6        permits  issued  by  the  Agency  pursuant to regulations
 7        adopted by the Board for mine-related water pollution and
 8        permits issued pursuant to  the  Federal  Surface  Mining
 9        Control  and  Reclamation Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-87) or the
10        rules and regulations thereunder or any law  or  rule  or
11        regulation  adopted  by  the  State  of Illinois pursuant
12        thereto, and the owner or operator of the facility agrees
13        to accept the waste; and either
14                  (i)  such waste is stored  or  disposed  of  in
15             accordance  with  requirements  applicable to refuse
16             disposal under regulations adopted by the Board  for
17             mine-related  water  pollution and pursuant to NPDES
18             and Subtitle D permits issued by  the  Agency  under
19             such regulations; or
20                  (ii)  the  owner  or  operator  of the facility
21             demonstrates all of the following to the Agency, and
22             the facility is  operated  in  accordance  with  the
23             demonstration  as  approved  by  the Agency: (1) the
24             disposal area will be covered in a manner that  will
25             support continuous vegetation, (2) the facility will
26             be adequately protected from wind and water erosion,
27             (3)  the  pH  will  be  maintained  so as to prevent
28             excessive leaching of metal ions, and  (4)  adequate
29             containment  or  other  measures will be provided to
30             protect   surface   water   and   groundwater   from
31             contamination at levels prohibited by this Act,  the
32             Illinois  Groundwater Protection Act, or regulations
33             adopted pursuant thereto.
34        Notwithstanding any other provision of  this  Title,  the
                            -12-           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1    disposal of coal combustion waste pursuant to item (2) or (3)
 2    of  this  subdivision  (r)  shall  be  exempt  from the other
 3    provisions  of  this  Title  V,   and   notwithstanding   the
 4    provisions  of  Title X of this Act, the Agency is authorized
 5    to grant experimental permits which include provision for the
 6    disposal of wastes from the  combustion  of  coal  and  other
 7    materials  pursuant  to items (2) and (3) of this subdivision
 8    (r).
 9        (s)  After  April  1,  1989,  offer  for  transportation,
10    transport, deliver, receive or accept special waste for which
11    a manifest is required, unless the  manifest  indicates  that
12    the  fee  required  under  Section  22.8 of this Act has been
13    paid.
14        (t)  Cause or allow a lateral expansion  of  a  municipal
15    solid  waste  landfill  unit  on  or  after  October 9, 1993,
16    without a permit modification, granted by  the  Agency,  that
17    authorizes the lateral expansion.
18        (u)  Conduct any vegetable by-product treatment, storage,
19    disposal  or  transportation  operation  in  violation of any
20    regulation, standards or permit requirements adopted  by  the
21    Board  under  this  Act. However, no permit shall be required
22    under this Title V for  the  land  application  of  vegetable
23    by-products  conducted pursuant to Agency permit issued under
24    Title III of this Act  to  the  generator  of  the  vegetable
25    by-products.   In  addition,  vegetable  by-products  may  be
26    transported in this State without  a  special  waste  hauling
27    permit,  and  without  the  preparation  and  carrying  of  a
28    manifest.
29        (v)  (Blank).  Conduct  any  operation  for  the receipt,
30    transfer, recycling, or other management of  construction  or
31    demolition debris, clean or otherwise, without maintenance of
32    load  tickets  and  other manifests reflecting receipt of the
33    debris from the hauler and generator of the debris.  The load
34    ticket and manifest shall  identify  the  hauler,  generator,
                            -13-           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1    place  of  origin of the debris, the weight and volume of the
 2    debris, the time and date of the receipt of the  debris,  and
 3    the  disposition  of  the  debris  by  the  operator  of  the
 4    receiving facility.  This subsection (v) shall not apply to a
 5    public  utility  as  that  term  is  defined  in  the  Public
 6    Utilities Act, but it shall apply to an entity that contracts
 7    with a public utility.
 8        (w)  Conduct any generation, transportation, or recycling
 9    transfer,  or  disposal of construction or demolition debris,
10    clean or general otherwise, or uncontaminated soil  generated
11    during  construction,  remodeling,  repair, and demolition of
12    utilities, structures, and roads that is not commingled  with
13    any   waste,   without   the   maintenance  of  documentation
14    identifying  load  tickets  and  manifests   reflecting   the
15    transfer,  disposal, or other disposition of the debris.  The
16    load  ticket  and  manifest  shall   identify   the   hauler,
17    generator,  place of origin of the debris or soil, the weight
18    or and volume of the debris or soil, the time and date of the
19    disposition of the  debris,  and  the  location,  owner,  and
20    operator  of  the  facility where to which the debris or soil
21    was transferred, or disposed,  recycled,  or  treated.   This
22    documentation   must   be   maintained   by   the  generator,
23    transporter, or recycler for 3 years.   This  subsection  (w)
24    shall not apply to (1) a permitted pollution control facility
25    that  transfers or accepts construction or demolition debris,
26    clean or general, or uncontaminated soil for final  disposal,
27    recycling, or treatment; or (2) a public utility as that term
28    is  defined  in  the  Public  Utilities  Act  or  a municipal
29    utility, but it shall apply to an entity that contracts  with
30    a public utility or municipal utility. The terms "generation"
31    and  "recycling"  as  used in this subsection do not apply to
32    clean construction or demolition debris when (i) used as fill
33    material below grade outside of a setback zone if covered  by
34    sufficient  uncontaminated  soil to support vegetation within
                            -14-           LRB9010484LDmbam01
 1    30 days of the completion of filling or if covered by a  road
 2    or   structure,   or  (ii)  solely  broken  concrete  without
 3    protruding metal bars is used for erosion control. The  terms
 4    "generation"  and "recycling", as used in this subsection, do
 5    not apply to uncontaminated soil that is not commingled  with
 6    any  waste  when  (i)  used  as  fill material below grade or
 7    contoured to grade, or (ii) used at the site of generation.
 8    (Source: P.A.  89-93,  eff.  7-6-95;  89-535,  eff.  7-19-96;
 9    90-219,  eff.  7-25-97;  90-344,  eff.  1-1-98;  90-475, eff.
10    8-17-97; revised 10-15-97.)
11        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
12    becoming law.".

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