State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
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92_HB0046ham001

 










                                           LRB9200792DJgcam01

 1                     AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 46

 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend House Bill 46 by replacing the
 3    title with the following:
 4        "AN ACT in relation to window guards and guard  rails  in
 5    residential buildings."; and

 6    by  replacing  everything  after the enacting clause with the
 7    following:

 8        "Section 1. Short title. This Act may  be  cited  as  the
 9    Window Guard and Guard Rail Act.

10        Section 5. Public policy. The General Assembly finds that
11    the  public  health  and  safety  require the installation of
12    guards on windows and other places in  residential  buildings
13    to prevent persons from falling or injury.

14        Section  10.  Definition. In this Act, "Department" means
15    the Department of Public Health.

16        Section 15. Guards required.
17        (a) Guards must be installed at every point of danger  in
18    a  residential building to prevent persons from being injured
19    or falling. As  used  in  this  Section,  "point  of  danger"
 
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 1    includes, but is not limited to, the following:
 2             (1)  The edge of every floor, balcony, mezzanine, or
 3        other open  space  where  a  person,  including  but  not
 4        limited  to  a child or infant, could fit through an open
 5        space  in  any  location  used  or  intended  for   human
 6        occupancy,  if  the  edge or open space is at a height of
 7        more than one foot above the floor, ground,  or  pavement
 8        directly below the edge or opening.
 9             (2)  Every  window,  doorway,  or other opening that
10        does not have a  sill,  guard,  rail,  barrier  or  other
11        structure  at  least 3.5 feet above the floor, ground, or
12        pavement of a room or space, unless the window or doorway
13        opens directly on the ground or pavement or  on  a  space
14        protected by guards as required under this Section.
15        (b)  The guards required under this Section may be formed
16    by walls, grills, balustrades, or railing systems. The guards
17    must be constructed so that  no  person,  including  but  not
18    limited  to  a  child  or  infant, is able to fit through the
19    guard, and the vertical balusters must not  be  more  than  3
20    inches  apart. The guard must be constructed so that no human
21    being is capable of falling through  it,  and  of  sufficient
22    strength to withstand the weight and force of several falling
23    adults.
24        (c)  The  guard must comply with any fire code applicable
25    to the building and, if necessary to  comply  with  the  fire
26    code,  must  be  removable  in  case  of  emergency. The fire
27    commissioner or other head of the fire  department  in  whose
28    jurisdiction  the  building is located must approve the guard
29    and certify that the guard complies with the  fire  code  and
30    that   fire   personnel  can  quickly  remove  the  guard  if
31    necessary.
32        (d) The guard must not be less than 3.5  feet  in  height
33    from the floor, ground, or pavement, and must be installed in
34    a manner approved by the Department.
 
                            -3-            LRB9200792DJgcam01
 1        (e)  The  owner  of a residential building or the owner's
 2    agent, but not a tenant of such a building if the  tenant  is
 3    not  an  owner  of  the building or an agent of the owner, is
 4    responsible for installing guards as described in this Act at
 5    points of danger as defined in this Act.

 6        Section 20. Violation; penalty; liability.
 7        (a) A building owner or agent of an owner  who  knowingly
 8    fails  to install guards as required in this Act or the rules
 9    implementing this Act commits a Class B misdemeanor.
10        (b) A building owner or agent of  a  building  owner  who
11    fails  to install guards as required in this Act or the rules
12    implementing this Act is strictly liable in tort for injuries
13    resulting from that failure.

14        Section   25.   Administration   and   enforcement.   The
15    Department shall administer and enforce this Act.

16        Section 30. Application of Act.
17        (a) The owner of a residential building that is  occupied
18    as  a  residence  on  the effective date of this Act, and the
19    owner's agent, if  applicable,  must  comply  with  this  Act
20    within 6 months after the effective date of this Act.
21        (b)  In  the case of a residential building that has been
22    designated a landmark, the guards required under this Act may
23    be installed inside the building.

24        Section 35.  Rules.  The  Department  shall  adopt  rules
25    necessary to administer and enforce this Act.

26        Section  40. Home rule. A home rule unit may not regulate
27    the installation of guards  in  residential  buildings  in  a
28    manner  less  restrictive than the regulation by the State of
29    the installation of guards  in  residential  buildings  under



 
                            -4-            LRB9200792DJgcam01
 1    this  Act.  A home rule unit may regulate the installation of
 2    guards in residential buildings in a manner more  restrictive
 3    than  this Act. This Section is a limitation under subsection
 4    (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois  Constitution
 5    on  the  concurrent exercise by home rule units of powers and
 6    functions exercised by the State.".

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