State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Engrossed ][ Enrolled ][ Senate Amendment 001 ]


92_SB2210

 
                                               LRB9212102SMdv

 1        AN ACT regarding taxes.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is  amended
 5    by changing Sections 5a, 5b, and 5c as follows:

 6        (35 ILCS 120/5a) (from Ch. 120, par. 444a)
 7        Sec.  5a.   The  Department shall have a lien for the tax
 8    herein imposed or any portion thereof,  or  for  any  penalty
 9    provided for in this Act, or for any amount of interest which
10    may be due as provided for in Section 5 of this Act, upon all
11    the  real and personal property of any person to whom a final
12    assessment or revised final assessment  has  been  issued  as
13    provided  in  this Act, or whenever a return is filed without
14    payment of the tax  or  penalty  shown  therein  to  be  due,
15    including  all  such  property of such persons acquired after
16    receipt of such assessment or  filing  of  such  return.  The
17    taxpayer  is  liable  for  the  filing  fee  incurred  by the
18    Department for filing the  lien  and,  upon  payment  by  the
19    taxpayer  of the tax and penalty covered by the lien plus any
20    interest that may be due, the fee for filing of a release  of
21    the lien.
22        However, where the lien arises because of the issuance of
23    a  final  assessment  or  revised  final  assessment  by  the
24    Department,  such  lien  shall  not  attach  and  the  notice
25    hereinafter  referred  to  in this Section shall not be filed
26    until all proceedings in  court  for  review  of  such  final
27    assessment or revised final assessment have terminated or the
28    time   for  the  taking  thereof  has  expired  without  such
29    proceedings being instituted.
30        Upon the granting of a rehearing or  departmental  review
31    pursuant  to  Section 4 or Section 5 of this Act after a lien
 
                            -2-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    has attached, such lien shall remain in full force except  to
 2    the  extent to which the final assessment may be reduced by a
 3    revised final assessment following such rehearing or review.
 4        The lien created by the issuance of  a  final  assessment
 5    shall terminate unless a notice of lien is filed, as provided
 6    in  Section  5b  hereof,  within  3  years  from the date all
 7    proceedings in court for the review of such final  assessment
 8    have  terminated  or  the  time  for  the  taking thereof has
 9    expired without such proceedings being instituted, or (in the
10    case of a revised  final  assessment  issued  pursuant  to  a
11    rehearing  or  departmental  review)  within 3 years from the
12    date all proceedings in court for the review of such  revised
13    final  assessment  have terminated or the time for the taking
14    thereof  has   expired   without   such   proceedings   being
15    instituted;  and  where the lien results from the filing of a
16    return without payment of the tax or penalty shown therein to
17    be due, the lien shall terminate unless a notice of  lien  is
18    filed,  as provided in Section 5b hereof, within 3 years from
19    the date when such  return  is  filed  with  the  Department:
20    Provided  that the time limitation period on the Department's
21    right to file a notice of  lien  shall  not  run  during  any
22    period of time in which the order of any court has the effect
23    of  enjoining  or restraining the Department from filing such
24    notice of lien.
25        If the Department finds  that  a  taxpayer  is  about  to
26    depart from the State, or to conceal himself or his property,
27    or  to  do  any  other  act tending to prejudice or to render
28    wholly or partly ineffectual proceedings to collect such  tax
29    unless  such proceedings are brought without delay, or if the
30    Department finds that the collection of the amount  due  from
31    any  taxpayer  will  be  jeopardized by delay, the Department
32    shall give the taxpayer notice of  such  findings  and  shall
33    make  demand  for  immediate  return and payment of such tax,
34    whereupon such tax shall become immediately due and  payable.
 
                            -3-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    If  the  taxpayer, within 5 days after such notice (or within
 2    such extension of time as the Department may grant), does not
 3    comply with such notice or show to the  Department  that  the
 4    findings  in  such  notice  are erroneous, the Department may
 5    file a notice of jeopardy assessment lien in  the  office  of
 6    the  recorder  of  the  county  in  which any property of the
 7    taxpayer may be located and shall notify the taxpayer of such
 8    filing. Such jeopardy assessment lien  shall  have  the  same
 9    scope  and effect as the statutory lien hereinbefore provided
10    for in this Section.
11        If the taxpayer believes that he does not owe some or all
12    of the tax for which the jeopardy assessment lien against him
13    has been filed, or that no jeopardy to the  revenue  in  fact
14    exists, he may protest within 20 days after being notified by
15    the Department of the filing of such jeopardy assessment lien
16    and  request a hearing, whereupon the Department shall hold a
17    hearing in conformity with the provisions of  this  Act  and,
18    pursuant  thereto,  shall notify the taxpayer of its findings
19    as to whether or not such jeopardy assessment  lien  will  be
20    released.  If  not,  and if the taxpayer is aggrieved by this
21    decision, he  may file an action for judicial review of  such
22    final  determination  of  the  Department  in accordance with
23    Section 12 of this Act and the Administrative Review Law.
24        If, pursuant to such hearing  (or  after  an  independent
25    determination  of  the  facts  by  the  Department  without a
26    hearing), the Department determines that some or all  of  the
27    tax  covered  by  the jeopardy assessment lien is not owed by
28    the taxpayer, or that no jeopardy to the revenue  exists,  or
29    if on judicial review the final judgment of the court is that
30    the  taxpayer  does not owe some or all of the tax covered by
31    the jeopardy assessment lien against him, or that no jeopardy
32    to the revenue  exists,  the  Department  shall  release  its
33    jeopardy  assessment  lien  to  the extent of such finding of
34    nonliability for the tax, or to the extent of such finding of
 
                            -4-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    no jeopardy to the revenue.
 2        The Department shall also release its jeopardy assessment
 3    lien against  the  taxpayer  whenever  the  tax  and  penalty
 4    covered by such lien, plus any interest which may be due, are
 5    paid  and  the taxpayer has paid the Department in cash or by
 6    guaranteed remittance an amount representing the  filing  fee
 7    for the lien and the filing fee for the release of that lien.
 8    The  Department  shall  file  that  release  of lien with the
 9    recorder of the county where that lien was filed.
10        Nothing in this Section shall be construed  to  give  the
11    Department  a  preference  over  the  rights of any bona fide
12    purchaser,  holder  of   a   security   interest,   mechanics
13    lienholder,  mortgagee,  or  judgment  lien  creditor arising
14    prior to the filing of a regular notice of lien or  a  notice
15    of  jeopardy assessment lien in the office of the recorder in
16    the county in which the  property  subject  to  the  lien  is
17    located:  Provided,  however,  that  the word "bona fide", as
18    used in this Section shall not include any mortgage  of  real
19    or  personal  property  or  any other credit transaction that
20    results in the mortgagee or the holder of the security acting
21    as trustee for unsecured creditors of the taxpayer  mentioned
22    in  the  notice  of  lien  who  executed such chattel or real
23    property mortgage or  the  document  evidencing  such  credit
24    transaction.  Such  lien  shall  be  inferior  to the lien of
25    general  taxes,  special  assessments   and   special   taxes
26    heretofore  or  hereafter levied by any political subdivision
27    of this State.
28        In case title to land to be affected  by  the  notice  of
29    lien  or  notice  of  jeopardy  assessment lien is registered
30    under the provisions of  "An  Act  concerning  land  titles",
31    approved  May 1, 1897, as amended, such notice shall be filed
32    in the office of the Registrar of Titles of the county within
33    which the property subject to the lien is situated and  shall
34    be  entered  upon  the  register  of  titles as a memorial or
 
                            -5-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    charge upon each folium of the register of titles affected by
 2    such notice, and the Department shall not have  a  preference
 3    over  the  rights  of  any  bona  fide  purchaser, mortgagee,
 4    judgment creditor or other lien holder arising prior  to  the
 5    registration of such notice: Provided, however, that the word
 6    "bona  fide"  shall  not  include  any  mortgage  of  real or
 7    personal  property  or  any  other  credit  transaction  that
 8    results in the mortgagee or the holder of the security acting
 9    as trustee for unsecured creditors of the taxpayer  mentioned
10    in  the  notice  of  lien  who  executed such chattel or real
11    property mortgage or  the  document  evidencing  such  credit
12    transaction.
13        Such  regular  lien or jeopardy assessment lien shall not
14    be effective against any purchaser with respect to  any  item
15    in a retailer's stock in trade purchased from the retailer in
16    the usual course of such retailer's business.
17    (Source: P.A. 86-905.)

18        (35 ILCS 120/5b) (from Ch. 120, par. 444b)
19        Sec.  5b.   The  recorder  of each county shall procure a
20    file labeled "State Tax  Lien  Notices"  and  an  index  book
21    labeled  "State  Tax  Lien Index". When notice of any lien or
22    jeopardy assessment lien is presented to him for  filing,  he
23    shall  file it in numerical order in the file and shall enter
24    it alphabetically in the index. The entry shall show the name
25    and last known business address of the person  named  in  the
26    notice, the serial number of the notice, the date and hour of
27    filing, whether it is a regular lien or a jeopardy assessment
28    lien,  and the amount of tax and penalty due and unpaid, plus
29    the amount of interest due under Section 5 of this Act at the
30    time when the notice of lien or jeopardy assessment  lien  is
31    filed.
32        No  recorder  or  registrar of titles of any county shall
33    require  that  the  Department  pay  any  costs  or  fees  in
 
                            -6-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    connection with recordation of any notice or  other  document
 2    filed  by  the  Department  under  this  Act at the time such
 3    notice or other document is presented  for  recordation.  The
 4    recorder  or  registrar  of  each county, in order to receive
 5    payment for fees or costs incurred by the  Department,  shall
 6    present the Department with monthly statements indicating the
 7    amount  of  fees and costs incurred by the Department and for
 8    which no payment has been received.
 9        A notice of lien may be filed after  the  issuance  of  a
10    revised   final   assessment   pursuant  to  a  rehearing  or
11    departmental review under Section 4 or Section 5 of this Act.
12        When the lien obtained pursuant  to  this  Act  has  been
13    satisfied and the taxpayer has paid the Department in cash or
14    by  guaranteed  remittance  an amount representing the filing
15    fee for the lien and the filing fee for the release  of  that
16    lien,  the  Department shall issue a release of lien and file
17    that release of lien with the recorder of  the  county  where
18    that lien was filed. The to the person, or his agent, against
19    whom  the  lien  was  obtained and such release of lien shall
20    contain in legible letters a statement as follows:
21        FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OWNER, THIS RELEASE SHALL
22        BE FILED WITH THE RECORDER OR THE REGISTRAR
23        OF TITLES, IN WHOSE OFFICE, THE LIEN WAS FILED.
24        When a certificate of complete or partial release of lien
25    issued by the Department  is  presented  for  filing  in  the
26    office  of the recorder or Registrar of Titles where a notice
27    of lien or notice of jeopardy assessment lien was filed,  the
28    recorder,  in  the  case  of  nonregistered  property,  shall
29    permanently  attach  the certificate of release to the notice
30    of lien or notice of jeopardy assessment lien and shall enter
31    the certificate of release and the date  in  the  "State  Tax
32    Lien Index" on the line where the notice of lien or notice of
33    jeopardy assessment lien is entered.
34        In  the  case  of  registered  property, the Registrar of
 
                            -7-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    Titles shall file and enter upon each folium of the  register
 2    of  titles  affected thereby a memorial of the certificate of
 3    release which memorial when so entered shall act as a release
 4    pro tanto of any memorial of such notice of lien or notice of
 5    jeopardy assessment lien previously filed and registered.
 6    (Source: P.A. 84-221.)

 7        (35 ILCS 120/5c) (from Ch. 120, par. 444c)
 8        Sec. 5c. Upon payment by the taxpayer to  the  Department
 9    in cash or by guaranteed remittance of an amount representing
10    the  filing  fee  for  the  lien  and  the filing fee for the
11    release  of  that  lien,  the  Department   shall   issue   a
12    certificate  of  complete  or partial release of the lien and
13    file that complete  or  partial  release  of  lien  with  the
14    recorder of the county where the lien was filed:
15        (a)  To  the  extent  that  the  fair market value of any
16    property subject to the lien exceeds the amount of  the  lien
17    plus the amount of all prior liens upon such property;
18        (b)  To   the   extent   that   such  lien  shall  become
19    unenforceable;
20        (c)  To the extent that the amount of such lien  is  paid
21    by  the  retailer  whose  property  is  subject to such lien,
22    together with any interest which may become due under Section
23    5 of this Act between the date when the  notice  of  lien  is
24    filed and the date when the amount of such lien is paid;
25        (d)  To  the  extent  that  there  is  furnished  to  the
26    Department  on  a  form  to  be approved and with a surety or
27    sureties satisfactory  to  the  Department  a  bond  that  is
28    conditioned  upon  the  payment  of  the amount of such lien,
29    together with any interest which may become due under Section
30    5 of this Act after the notice of lien is filed,  but  before
31    the amount thereof is fully paid;
32        (e)  To  the extent and under the circumstances specified
33    in Section 5a of this Act in the case of jeopardy  assessment
 
                            -8-                LRB9212102SMdv
 1    liens;
 2        (f)  To  the  extent  to  which  an assessment is reduced
 3    pursuant to a rehearing or departmental review under  Section
 4    4 or Section 5 of this Act.
 5        A  certificate of complete or partial release of any lien
 6    shall be held conclusive that  the  lien  upon  the  property
 7    covered  by  the  certificate  is  extinguished to the extent
 8    indicated by such certificate.
 9    (Source: Laws 1965, p. 531.)

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