State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB0171

      705 ILCS 405/5-6          from Ch. 37, par. 805-6
          Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.  Permits a  county
      or  municipality to establish a teen court program.  Provides
      that in those counties and municipalities that have created a
      teen court program, a juvenile police officer  as  a  station
      adjustment  may  refer  a  minor  who has not been previously
      adjudicated a delinquent minor, has not previously been tried
      by a teen court, and who  is  alleged  to  have  committed  a
      misdemeanor  to  be tried by a jury of 12 persons at least 13
      years of age but under 19 years of age.   Provides  that  the
      teen  court jury may sentence the minor to pay restitution or
      serve at least 10  hours  but  not  more  than  60  hours  of
      community service.
                                                     LRB9001868RCks
                                               LRB9001868RCks
 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Juvenile  Court  Act  of 1987 by
 2    changing Section 5-6.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.  The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
 6    changing Section 5-6 as follows:
 7        (705 ILCS 405/5-6) (from Ch. 37, par. 805-6)
 8        Sec. 5-6.  Duty of officer; admissions by minor.   (1)  A
 9    law enforcement officer who takes a minor into custody with a
10    warrant shall immediately make a reasonable attempt to notify
11    the  parent  or  other  person  legally  responsible  for the
12    minor's care or the person with whom the minor  resides  that
13    the  minor has been taken into custody and where he or she is
14    being held; and the officer shall without  unnecessary  delay
15    take  the  minor  to  the  nearest  juvenile  police  officer
16    designated  for such purposes in the county of venue or shall
17    surrender the minor to a juvenile police officer in the  city
18    or  village  where  the  offense  is  alleged  to  have  been
19    committed.
20        The minor shall be delivered without unnecessary delay to
21    the  court  or  to  the  place designated by rule or order of
22    court for the reception of minors.
23        (2)  A law enforcement officer who  takes  a  minor  into
24    custody  without  a  warrant  under Section 5-5 shall, if the
25    minor is not released, immediately make a reasonable  attempt
26    to  notify the parent or other person legally responsible for
27    the minor's care or the person with whom  the  minor  resides
28    that  the  minor  has  been  taken into custody and where the
29    minor is being held; and the law  enforcement  officer  shall
30    without  unnecessary  delay  take  the  minor  to the nearest
31    juvenile police officer designated for such purposes  in  the
                            -2-                LRB9001868RCks
 1    county  of  venue  or shall surrender the minor to a juvenile
 2    police officer in the city or village where  the  offense  is
 3    alleged to have been committed.
 4        (3)  The  juvenile  police  officer  may  take one of the
 5    following actions:
 6        (a)  station adjustment with release of the minor;
 7        (b)  station adjustment with release of the  minor  to  a
 8    parent;
 9        (c)  station  adjustment,  release  of  the  minor  to  a
10    parent, and referral of the case to community services;
11        (d)  station  adjustment,  release  of  the  minor  to  a
12    parent,  and  referral of the case to community services with
13    informal monitoring by a juvenile police officer;
14        (e)  station adjustment and release of  the  minor  to  a
15    third person pursuant to agreement of the minor and parents;
16        (f)  station  adjustment, release of the minor to a third
17    person pursuant to agreement of the minor  and  parents,  and
18    referral of the case to community services;
19        (g)  station  adjustment, release of the minor to a third
20    person pursuant to agreement of the  minor  and  parent,  and
21    referral  to community services with informal monitoring by a
22    juvenile police officer;
23        (h)  release of the minor  to  his  or  her  parents  and
24    referral  of  the case to a county juvenile probation officer
25    or such other public officer designated by the court;
26        (i)  if the juvenile police officer  reasonably  believes
27    that  there  is an urgent and immediate necessity to keep the
28    minor in custody, the juvenile police officer  shall  deliver
29    the  minor  without  unnecessary delay to the court or to the
30    place designated by rule or order of court for the  reception
31    of minors;
32        (j)  if  the  minor  and  a parent or guardian consent in
33    writing,  the  juvenile  police  officer  may  condition  the
34    minor's release upon his or her agreement to  perform  public
                            -3-                LRB9001868RCks
 1    or  community  service  subject  to Sections 1-12 and 1-13 of
 2    this Act or to make restitution for damages; and
 3        (k)  any other appropriate action  with  consent  of  the
 4    minor and a parent.
 5        (3.5)  (a)  The  county board or corporate authorities of
 6        a municipality may create and fund a teen court  program.
 7        A  minor  who  is  taken  into custody for an act that if
 8        committed by an adult would constitute a misdemeanor  may
 9        be  referred  to  a  teen  court  by  the juvenile police
10        officer as a station adjustment if a teen  court  program
11        has  been established in the county or municipality where
12        the act was committed by the minor,  the  minor  has  not
13        been  previously  adjudicated a delinquent minor, and the
14        minor has not previously been referred to the teen court.
15        The minor and the minor's parent or legal  guardian  must
16        approve,  in  writing,  the  minor's participation in the
17        teen court program and shall be informed of the  possible
18        penalties the court may impose.  The minor must pay a fee
19        of $10 to cover the costs of administering the program.
20             (b)  The  county  or  municipality  that created the
21        teen court program shall appoint a  person  to  supervise
22        the program.
23             (c)  The teen court shall consist of a jury composed
24        of  12 persons who are at least 13 years of age but under
25        19 years of age who reflect the racial diversity  of  the
26        county or municipality as a whole.
27             (d)  The  teen  court  shall  be  presided over by a
28        licensed attorney-at-law of this State or  by  a  student
29        attending  a  law school approved by the Illinois Supreme
30        Court who has completed at least 1/3  of  the  curriculum
31        required for graduation who shall act as a judge.
32             (e)  The prosecutor in the case shall be a person at
33        least  13  years  of  age but under 19 years of age.  The
34        minor may be represented by a person at least 13 years of
                            -4-                LRB9001868RCks
 1        age but under 19 years of age.
 2             (f)  A person who personally knows the minor who  is
 3        being  tried  by the teen court may not serve on the teen
 4        court jury and may not prosecute or represent  the  minor
 5        at the proceedings.
 6             (g)  A parent or legal guardian of the minor must be
 7        present at the teen court proceeding.
 8             (h)  If  the  teen court jury unanimously finds that
 9        the minor committed the criminal act, it  may  order  the
10        minor to pay restitution or perform at least 10 hours but
11        not  more than 60 hours of community service, or both.  A
12        minor found guilty of the  criminal  act  shall  pay  the
13        costs of the teen court.
14             (i)  The  decision  of  the teen court jury shall be
15        final and may not be appealed.
16        (4)  The factors to be considered in determining  whether
17    to release or keep a minor in custody shall include:
18        (a)  the nature of the allegations against the minor;
19        (b)  the minor's history and present situation;
20        (c)  the  history  of the minor's family and the family's
21    present situation;
22        (d)  the educational and employment status of the minor;
23        (e)  the availability of special  resource  or  community
24    services to aid or counsel the minor;
25        (f)  the  minor's  past  involvement with and progress in
26    social programs;
27        (g)  the attitude of complainant and community toward the
28    minor; and
29        (h)  the present attitude of the minor and family.
30        (5)  The records of law enforcement  officers  concerning
31    all  minors  taken  into  custody  under  this  Act  shall be
32    maintained separate from the records of arrests and  may  not
33    be inspected by or disclosed to the public except by order of
34    the court.
                            -5-                LRB9001868RCks
 1    (Source: P.A. 85-1209.)

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